大学英语四级考试历年作文真题范文(1)

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第一章：历年真题与范文

1999.1真题

directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic. don’t be afraid to say“no”. you should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in chinese) below:

1.别人请求帮助时,在什么情况下我们会说“不”

2.为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”

3.该说“不”时,不说“不”的坏处

[范文]

don’t be afraid to say “no”

sometimes we have to say “no”to others when they ask us for help. why? one situation may be that we are not capable of doing the things they ask us to do. the other situation may be that we are unwilling to do what they ask us to do, BECause their requests may be unreasonable or even illegal. on both occasions we should say directly to them: “no”.

but the case is not always the same in our daily life. some people are afraid to say “no”when they should say so. on the one hand, they are afraid of losing their faces. on the other hand they don’t want to hurt others, such as their family members, relatives, friends or colleagues.

to say “yes”when you should say “no”will eventually do you some harm. if you say “yes”but fail to help them in the end because of lack of the ability, they may think you are not worthy of trust. if you help them do something bad or illegal, you will be punished for what you have done. so, don’t be afraid to say “no”if necessary.

1999.6真题

directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: reading selectively or extensively? you should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in chinese) below:

1.有人认为读书要有选择

2.有人认为应当博览群书

3.我的看法

[范文]

reading selectively or extensively?

reading selectively or extensively? what is your choice? perhaps each of us has our choice.

some people think we should read selectively, for there are so many books for us to read. thousands of new books are published every day. how can we cover all these books in our limited time? besides, not all the books are worth reading.

some people, on the contrary, choose to read extensively. they think that reading extensively can broaden their horizons. through reading extensively they can learn something about their ancestors; through reading extensively they can get insight of

great men. reading extensively can also enable us to adapt to the fast developing society. because we are living in a knowledge exploding society, if we don’t read extensively, we can’t get enough information about the modern world, and we can’t keep pace with the society.

in my opinion, we should read both selectively and extensively. by reading extensively, we can enrich our knowledge of aspects. by reading selectively, we can focus on and learn well the academic knowledge we’ll need in our future work.

2000.1真题

direction: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic how i finance my college education? you should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in chinese) below:

1. 上大学的费用可以通过多种途径解决

2. 哪种途径适合我(说明理由)

[范文]

how i finance my college education?

every year, thousands of young men enter universities and colleges. it has been a problem for the students and their families how to finance their college education. in fact, the problem can be dealt with in many ways. the most common way is to get all the money from the parents.if their parents can’t produce the tuition and the fees, students can apply a loan from the bank. there is still another way. students can finance their education by doing some part time jobs in their spare time.

as for me, my parents can pay the greater part of the tuition and fees for me. so, i won’t have a heavy financial burden, and i can put all my heart into study. i would like to pay the rest by doing a part time job. although my parents are able to pay all the tuition and fees for me, i just want to know more about the society by my own working experience. therefore, i choose this way to finance my college education.

2001.1真题

directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic how to succeed in a job interview? you should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in chinese) below:

1. 面试在求职过程中的作用

2. 取得面试成功的因素

[范文]

how to succeed in a job interview?

nowadays, students must seek jobs by themselves. job interview is the first step leading to the success of their employment. it is clear that succeeding in a job interview is very important.

there are some ways to ensure your success in a job interview. first, you should be well prepared for all the information about you, such as your diploma certification, you credit records, certification about your awards, publications, if there is any, and the last but not the least, a carefully designed resume, in both chinese and english.

second, you must pay much attention to your appearance, including your dress and your behavior. you should dress properly. while talking with the interviewer, you should listen to him attentively, accompanied with proper eye contact and a timely

nod of head.

third, you must be confident about yourself. your smiling face is the best way to show your confidence and friendliness. you should be also honest, especially when talking about yourself.

2001.6真题

directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. suppose you are zhang ying. write a letter to xiao wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week long holiday. you should write at least 100 words according to the suggestions (given in chinese) below:

1.表示欢迎

2.提出度假安排建议

3.提醒应注意的事项

a letter to a schoolmate; june 23, 2001; dear xiao wang; yours, zhang ying

[范文]

a letter to a schoolmate

june 23, 2001

dear xiao wang,

i am glad to hear that you will come to see me during the week long holiday. it has been three years since we graduated from our university. i miss you very much. i even can’t wait to see you.

i’ve made a plan for this holiday. as this is the first time you come to beijing, i think we’d better have sightseeing around it. we can visit some famous scenic spots and historical sites, such as summer palace, the forbidden city, the great wall, etc. we can do some shopping together. there are many splendid markets and plazas in beijing. the state library is also a good place for us to go. by the way, since lots of people will go traveling in this holiday, it must be crowded on the train. so you should take care of your luggage. bring more clothes with you because beijing is much colder than kunming at this time. and don’t forget to tell me when you will arrive. i’ll pick you up at the airport.

miss you!

yours,

zhang ying

2002.1真题

directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: a letter to the university president about the canteen service on campus. you should write at least 100 words ,and base your composition on the outline given in chinese below.https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f111078061.html,

假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。

january 12th, 2002

dear mr. president,

li ming

a letter to the university president about the canteen service on campus

january 12th, 2002

dear mr. president,

i am a student of computer science in our university. i am writing this letter to you to show about the canteen service on campus on behalf of some students of our department.

firstly, we feel we need more varieties of foods served to the students, which means every student can get the food that he thinks suitable for his taste and his pocket money allowance. secondly, we find it essential to prolong the opening hours of the canteen. a student from a class that ends at 12:00 noon may reach the canteen no sooner than 12:30. however, the fact is that the canteen is closed when he gets there. thirdly, we are greatly concerned with the dining environment. we feel that student diners are entitled to a better dining environment than what they are having now.

we do hope that the university authority will look into the problems and solve them.

yours sincerely,https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f111078061.html,

li ming

2002.6真题

directions: for this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition

on the topic student use of computers. you should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given below:

1.上图(图略)所示为1990年、1995年、2002年某校大学生事业计算机的情况,请描述其变化

2.请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明)

3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题

[范文]

student use of computers

students tend to use computers more and more nowadays. reading this chart, we can find that the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week has increased sharply. in 1990, it has less than 2 hours; and in 1995, it increased to almost 4 hours, and in 2000, the number soared to 20 hours.

obviously computers are becoming more and more popular. there are several reasons for this. first, computers facilitate us in more aspects of life. also, the fast developments of the internet enlarges our demands for using computers. we can easily contact with friends in remote places through the internet. besides, the prices of computers are getting lower and lower, which enables more students to purchase them.

however, there still exist some problems, such as, poor quality, out of date designs and so on. and how to balance the time between using computers and studying is also a serious problem.

anyhow, we will benefit a lot from computers as long as we use them properly.

directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic：it pays to be honest. you should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in chinese:

1.当前社会上存在着许多不诚实的现象

2.诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实

写作指导：写文章之前，应该先花上一分钟时间好好地审一下题。这是一篇命题作文，题目是it pays to be honest。其中“pay to”意为“有利、值得”。因此文章应围绕“做人诚实非常值得”这一主题展开。在指令中给了中文提纲，所以按照提纲，第一段应介绍当前社会存在着许多不诚实的现象，如商人卖假货欺骗顾客，学生考试作弊欺骗老师等等，同时在这一段应表明自己对这种现象的反感。

第二段提出观点：诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实。并用具体的例子来说明这一点，例子可以是正面的，也可以是反面的。如范文中用的就是“狼来了”的反面例子。最后，结尾应强调做人应该诚实，这是人的基本素质。

[范文]

it pays to be honest

from the mass media and also with our own eyes, we know much dishonest behavior existed in our society. for example, businessmen sell fake products to cheat their customers; students copy others’homework or download illicit papers from internet to cheat their teachers; and even worse, some people produce fake medicine that harm the patients. seeing our society is filled with so many dishonest phenomena, i can’t help asking myself what’s wrong with us.

when we were very young we were taught the importance of being honest. i am sure everyone must still remember that story “a wolf is coming”. in the story the child kept cheating other people that a wolf was coming, but when the wolf really come, nobody trusted his words and he finally suffered his own dishonesty. also we have heard many stories that people benefit from their virtues of honesty.

so since we have already known being honest benefit both ourselves and other people. why are many of us still dishonest? i hope everyone must bear in mind that being honest is the basic quality of human beings and then we won’t be afraid of any “wolf”.

2003.6真题

directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an eye witness account of a traffic accident. you should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in chinese:

假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写下一分见证书。见证书必须包括以下几点：

1. 车祸发生的时间及地点

2. 你所见到的车祸情况

3. 你对车祸原因的分析

[范文]

an eye witness account of a traffic accident

my name is liming. i am studying at college. a week ago i saw a traffic accident,

which is still vivid in my mind.

it was at about 9:00 on saturday morning, june 15th, when i went out of the university to visit a friend of mine at another university. i was walking leisurely on the sidewalk when i heard a loud crash of two vehicles just at the junction about 10 metres away. two taxis crashed together. it was a traffic accident.

i went up and found that the two taxis were badly damaged. both hoofs were out of shape. one door of a car was knocked off and lying on the road. one driver was bleeding and another was shut in the taxi. some people were trying to help the driver get out of the damaged car. one man was calling the traffic policeman station. a lot of cars were jammed on the road.

from the stopping track on the road, it is clear that the two taxis were driving too fast. but it is just one of the reasons. in my opinion, the taxi drivers are eager to take more passengers and make a little more money. on the other hand, both drivers don’t show concern for one another. both of them wanted to run in front of another. therefore, the accident is inevitable. so far, we should let the drivers keep it in their mind that a little slower, a little safer. taking care of others’lives means taking care of your own life.

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大学英语四级考试真题及答案.doc

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2012大学英语四级考试写作辅导

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2020年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案

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[英语四六级]全国大学英语四级考试流程及考生注意事项

全国大学英语四级考试流程及考生注意事项为了保证大学英语四级考试安全、顺利的进行，请各位考生熟悉以下流程和注意事项： 1、英语四级考试8：45考生进入考场 所有考生一律携带身份证、学生证和准考证进入考场。证件不全者，不得参加考试。考生进入考场后，调试耳机。 2、英语四级考试9：00迟到考生不得入场，监考员发答题卡1和卡2 考生用且只能用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上填写姓名、准考证号，用2B铅笔涂黑相应的信息点;暂不填写答题卡2上试卷代号一栏;考生不得提前答题，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 3、英语四级考试9：10考试正式开始，开始做试题第一部分 考生做试题第一部分“写作”，务必用黑色字迹签字笔答题。 4、英语四级考试9：35监考员发试题册 考生不得提前翻阅或改变试卷位置，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 5、英语四级考试9：40开始做试题的第二部分 英语四级写作部分考试结束;考生打开试题册，开始做试题的第二部分“快速阅读理解”。 6、英语四级考试9：55收答题卡1 收卷期间考生不得答题，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 7、英语四级考试10：00听力考试正式开始。 8、英语四级听力考试结束后，开始做试题的第四部分 英语四级听力考试结束后，请立即摘下耳机，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理;考生开始做试题的第四部分。 9、英语四级11：20考试结束 英语四级考试结束，考生立即停止答题，不离开座位，待监考教师收齐试卷、清点考试材料无误并同意考生离场后，考生方可退场。

10、考生不得提前退场和交卷 英语四级考试过程中，考生不得提前退场，包括提前交卷，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 11、考生进入考场需携带2B铅笔和黑色签字笔，不得携带其它材料 考生进入考场不得携带的材料如书本、纸张、书包、录音器材、电子记事本和通讯工具(含BP机、对讲机和手机等)均不得带入考场，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 12、本次考试的题型分为六部分，第一部分作文的题目在答题卡1上，其余五部分的题目在试题册上;考试材料包括：试题册、答题卡1和答题卡2;考试分A、B卷。

大学英语四级考试作文范文(已编辑)

目录 1.Should We Help Strangers? 2.Don’t Rely Too Much on Computers https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f111078061.html, Talent Show 4.Killing Time Indoors 5.Restrict Mobile Phone in Library 6.My Opinion on Micro-blog 7.Celebrities as Products’ Spokespersons 8.Spam Message 9.Internet Slang 10.How to Relieve Stress 11.Is Military Training Necessary Now 12.Whom Do You Turn to When in Trouble? 13.On Self-employment of College Graduates 14.Text Messages on TV Shows 15.Attending Your Classes Regularly 16. A Brief Introduction to the University 17. A Letter to a Friend 18.Student Consultant to the Dean Wanted 19. A Letter of Thanks 20.ＡLetter of Job Application 21.How to Succeed in Passing CET-4?

22.Protect Non-Material Cultural Heritage 23.Suspend Schooling to Work 24.Registering Online with Real Names 25.Create a Conservation-Oriented Campus 26.Should Chinese Athletes Serve Overseas？ 27.Low-carbon Lifestyle 28.The Real-name Train Ticket System Launched 29.On Vegetarian 30.Should We Resume The Traditional Chinese Characters? 31.Principals Recommending Students to PKU 32.On Professional Ethics of Doctors 33.Should We Trace and Reclaim Cultural Relics Lost Overseas? 34.Should Enterprises Hold an Annual Meeting? 35.Should Universities Lower Admission Requirements for Celebrities 36.Does Technology Widen the Gap between the Poor and Rich? 37.On Lottery 38.Dialects in Movies and TV Series 39.Should Parents Read Their Children’s Diaries?

2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案

Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Annoyed. B) Scared. C) Confused. D) Offended. 2. A) It crawled over the woman's hands. B) It wound up on the steering wheel. C) It was killed by the police on the spot. D) It was covered with large scales. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) A study of the fast-food service. B) Fast food customer satisfaction. C) McDonald's new business strategies. D) Competition in the fast-food industry. 4. A) Customers' higher demands. B) The inefficiency of employees. C) Increased variety of products. D) The rising number of customers. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) International treaties regarding space travel programs. B) Legal issues involved in commercial space exploration. C) . government's approval of private space missions. D) Competition among public and private space companies. 6. A) Deliver scientific equipment to the moon. B) Approve a new mission to travel into outer space. C) Work with federal agencies on space programs. D) Launch a manned spacecraft to Mars. 7. A) It is significant. B) It is promising.

全国大学英语四级考试试卷.doc

谢谢你的观赏 谢谢你的观赏2008年6月全国大学英语四级考试——试卷 Part I Writing (30 minute) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Welcome to our club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。 Part I Writing (30 minutes) 1.娱乐活动多种多样 2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性 3.作为大学生，我的看法。 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, mark Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Media Selection for Advertisements After determining the target audience for a product or service, advertising agencies must select the appropriate media for the advertisement. We discuss here the major types of media used in advertising. We focus our attention on seven types of advertising: television, newspapers, radio, magazines, out-of-home. Internet, and direct mail. Television Television is an attractive medium for advertising because it delivers mass audiences to advertisers. When you consider that nearly three out of four Americans have seen the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? you can understand the power of television to communicate with a large audience. When advertisers create a brand, for example, they want to impress consumers with the brand and its image. Television provides an ideal vehicle for this type of communication.But television is an expensive medium, and not all advertisers can afford to use it. Television's influence on advertising is fourfold. First, narrowcasting means that television channels are seen by an increasingly narrow segment of the audience. The Golf Channel, for instance.

大学英语四级考试真题及答案完整版

精品文档 2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（完整版） 来源：文都教育 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 1. A) See a doctor about her strained shoulder. B) Use a ladder to help her reach the tea. C) Replace the cupboard with a new one. D) Place the tea on a lower shelf next time. 2. A) At Mary Johnson's. C) In an exhibition hall. B) At a painter's studio. D) Outside an art gallery. 3. A) The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience. B) She does not quite agree with what the man said. C) The man had better talk with the students himself. D) New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation. 4. A) He helped Doris build up the furniture. B) Doris helped him arrange the furniture.

大学英语四级考试作文模板

大学英语四级考试作文模板 考生要想发挥出自己的最高水平，就有必要弄清楚大学英语四级考试作文的结构要求、出题思路。历年大学英语四级考试作文都有较为固定的模式和结构，考生可以整理出一篇“句式文章”。想好文章的开头采用什么样的句式，中间每段的主题句应该放在什么位置，如何去写，最后怎么结束，把这些都弄清楚，整理好了，大学英语四级考试作文差不多就变成了一篇“完形填空”，考生只需针对不同的题目填充不同的内容即可。下面是一些大学英语四级考试各种类型作文的模板(其中一些模板有详细的说明和范文，以备考生联系和模仿)，希望这些作文模板能对考生在大学英语四级考试作文上取得高分助一臂之力。 一、提纲式作文模板 1．说明原因型 模板(1)

Nowadays，there are more and more XX in some big cities．It is estimated that (1). Why have there been so many XX? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows．The first one is that (2)．Besides，(3)．The third reason is (4)．To sum up，the main cause of XX is due to (5)． It is high time that something were done upon it．For one thing, (6)．On the other hand, (7)．All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX. 注释:l (1) 用具体数据说明XX现象I (2) 原因一 (3) 原因二 (4) 原因三 (5) 指出主要原因 (6) 解决建议一 (7) 解决建议二

全国大学英语四级考试流程及注意事项(精)

全国大学英语四级考试流程及注意事项 为了保证大学英语四级考试安全、顺利的进行,请各位考生熟悉以下流程和注意事项: 1、英语四级考试8:45考生进入考场 所有考生一律携带身份证、学生证和准考证进入考场。证件不全者,不得参加考试。考生进入考场后,调试耳机。 2、英语四级考试9:00迟到考生不得入场,监考员发答题卡1和卡2 考生用且只能用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上填写姓名、准考证号,用2B铅笔涂黑相应的信息点;暂不填写答题卡2上试卷代号一栏;考生不得提前答题,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 3、英语四级考试9:10考试正式开始,开始做试题第一部分 考生做试题第一部分“写作”,务必用黑色字迹签字笔答题。 4、英语四级考试9:35监考员发试题册 考生不得提前翻阅或改变试卷位置,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 5、英语四级考试9:40开始做试题的第二部分 英语四级写作部分考试结束;考生打开试题册,开始做试题的第二部分“快速阅读理解”。 6、英语四级考试9:55收答题卡1 收卷期间考生不得答题,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 7、英语四级考试10:00听力考试正式开始。

8、英语四级听力考试结束后,开始做试题的第四部分 英语四级听力考试结束后,请立即摘下耳机,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理;考生开始做试题的第四部分。 9、英语四级11:20考试结束 英语四级考试结束,考生立即停止答题,不离开座位,待监考教师收齐试卷、清点考试材料无误并同意考生离场后,考生方可退场。 10、考生不得提前退场和交卷 英语四级考试过程中,考生不得提前退场,包括提前交卷,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 11、考生进入考场需携带2B铅笔和黑色签字笔,不得携带其它材料 考生进入考场不得携带的材料如书本、纸张、书包、录音器材、电子记事本和通讯工具(含BP机、对讲机和手机等均不得带入考场,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 12、本次考试的题型分为六部分,第一部分作文的题目在答题卡1上,其余五部分的题目在试题册上;考试材料包括:试题册、答题卡1和答题卡2;考试分A、B 卷。

最新大学英语四级考试真题及答案

大学英语四级考试真题及答案 Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes) 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Creating a Green Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 建设绿色校园很重要 2. 绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境…… 3. 为了建设绿色校园，我们应该…… Creating a Green Campus Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Colleges taking another look at value of merit-based aid Good grades and high tests scores still matter—a lot—to many colleges as they award financial aid. But with low-income students projected to make up an ever-larger share of the college-bound population in coming years, some schools are re-examining whether that aid, typically known as “merit aid”, is the most effective use of precious institutional dollars. George Washington University in Washington, D.C., for example, said last week that it would cut the value of its average merit scholarships by about one-third and reduce the number of recipients(接受者), pouring the savings, about $2.5 million, into need-based aid. Allegheny College in Meadville, Pa., made a similar decision three years ago. Now, Hamilton College in Clinton, N.Y., says it will phase out merit scholarships altogether. No current merit-aid recipients will lose their scholarships, but need-based aid alone will be awarded beginning with students entering in fall 2008. Not all colleges offer merit aid; generally, the more selective a school, the less likely it is to do so. Harvard and Princeton, for example, offer generous need-based packages, but many families who don’t meet need eligibility(资格)have been willing to pay whatever they must for a big-name school. For small regional colleges that struggle just to fill seats, merit aid can be an important revenue-builder because many recipients still pay enough tuition dollars over and above the scholarship amount to keep the institution running. But for rankings-conscious schools in between, merit aid has served primarily as a tool to recruit top students and to improve their academic profits. “They’re trying to buy students,”says Skidmore College economist Sandy Baum. Studies show merit aid also tends to benefit disproportionately students who could afford to enroll without it. “As we look to the future, we see a more pressing need to invest in need-based aid,”says Monica Inzer, dean of admission and financial aid at Hamilton, which has offered merit scholarships for 10 years. During that time, it rose in US News & World Repor t’s ranking of the best liberal arts colleges, from 25 to 17. Merit aid, which benefited about 75 students a year, or about 4% of its student body, at a cost of about $ 1 million a year, “served us well,”Inzer says, but “to be