【原创】高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇及表达汇总

【原创】高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇及表达汇总

（一）餐馆场景：

May I take your order now?

现在点菜吗？order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep

the change! 不用找零钱了!

tip 小费 treat 请客 (This

is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch

AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. )

steak 牛排 cheese奶酪

sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品，go

out for dinner / dinner

out 出去吃饭 snack

bar 小吃街;大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French

fries 炸薯条 dining

hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen;

buffet 自助餐

(二)邮局场景：

stamp，

envelope， package /

parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra

postage 额外邮资 send

/ post / deliver a letter /

mail 寄 /发信 express

mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 open

an account 开一个账户 postman/mailman,

delivery

(三)图书馆场景：

library card; borrow; lend; keep;

renew; bookshelf; novel; science

fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊;

reference book;

librarian 图书管理员 pay

a

fine 交罚款 Can

I help you? / What can I do for you?

(四)医院及健康场景：

aspirin 阿司匹林 regular

doctor 私人医生 emergence

department 急诊室 ICU

(=intensive care

unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 take

one’s temperature / blood

pressure 测量体温/血压medicine:

pills /

tablets药丸/药片 heart

attack 心脏病 cold

/ flu 流感：have/catch a cold; pain;

headache; stomach-ache; backache;

sore-throat喉咙痛 cough;

fever。What’s up? (多用于男生之间)How is it

going? How are you? 回答：I’m fine. / I

feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong

with

me. 好。 I am

not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not

myself these

days. 不好。 (注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。)

(五)、电话场景：

The line is

bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy

line. 电话占线。long distance

call 长途电话 put

through 接通电话 hold

on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This

is …speaking. Who’s speaking? / telephone/ ring/

phone sb. ;give sb. a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again. I’ll

ring him / her up again. I couldn

’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid

you have the wrong number.

(六)、酒店场景：

make a

reservation 预定房间 reception

desk 接待处 check

in 入住 check

out 结账 single

room单间 suite套间 Do

you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (=Is

there any room available here?)有空房间吗?All the room are

occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite

please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or non-smoking?

Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you

your room? / Can I carry your luggage?

(七)、超速场景：

speeding May I see your license,

please? You will be fined by $20.

(八)、购物场景：

store 杂货店 department

store 百货商场 shopping

center 购物中心 商品信息：size;

color; style; price What color/size/kind do you

want? 商品论贵贱expensive,

cheap 价格论高低high, low

。bargain便宜货 popular

/

fashionable 流行的 in

fashion 流行，时尚 out

of

fashion 过时的brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay

in

cash 用现金支付 pay

in

check 用支票支付 credit

card 信用卡shop

assistant 商店营业员 out

of

stock 脱销/缺货 in

stock 有货

(九)、天气场景：

cloudy 阴天 thunder 打雷 strong/

high

wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风storm 风暴 blizzard暴风雪 It

rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is

pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear

up 天空放晴 。 经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和 flight(航班)

(be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)

(十)、机场场景：

flight 航班 Welcome

on

board 欢迎登机 bound

for…飞往……方向去的 check

in 办理登机手续 behind

schedule 晚点 take

off 起飞land降落

carry-on luggage随身携带行李

(十一)高考英语听力必记词汇

月份、星期、交通、、货币（钱）、地点（情景用语）等词汇。

1、月份

January Jan.

February

Feb.

March Mar.

April

Apr.

May May.

June

Jun.

July Jul.

August

Aug.

September

Sep(t).

October Oct.

November Nov.

December

Dec.

2、星期

Sunday Sun.

Monday

Mon.

Tuesday

Tue.

Wednesday Wed(s).

Thursday

Thu.

Friday Fri.

Saturday Sat.

3、交

通

Traffic, plane, bus, car,

train, subway(underground), boat, ship, taxi, transportation,

timetable, journey, speed,

4、货币(钱)

U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar

(HK$), yuan, RMB￥ , pound

(￡), pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card,

bank,

5、地点(情景用语)

餐馆(restaurant)用语：

meal, menu, bill, order, tip,

hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully

booked（客满）,等;

医院(hospital)用语：

take medicine, temperature,

pill, headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting

room, 等;

宾馆(hotel)用语：

single room, double room, room

number, room service, check in, check out, lift /

elevator等;

邮局(post

office)用语：

mail, deliver, stamp,

envelope, telegram, postage等;

机场(airport)用语：

flight, take off, land,

luggage, China Airline, information desk, boarding, customs,

departure time, arrival,等;

车站(station)用语：

round trip, single trip,

sleeping car, ticket, fair,

conductor, 等;

商店(shop)用语：

on sale, size, color, price,

change, customer, expensive, cheap,

discount, 等;

学校(school)用语：

exam, course, dining hall,

playground, library, lab, degree, foreign

language, optional course, required

course等。

家庭(family)用语：

relatives, relationship,

reunion, uncle, parents, aunt, family-get-together,

generation,

6、节日

holiday, festival, Mid-autumn

Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers’ Day,

Children’s Day, Mother(Father)’s Day, New Year, Christmas Day,

Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentine’s

Day,

7、体育

Basketball, football

,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running ,

swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing,

jumping, gym, stadium,

8、娱乐

talk show, concert, show,

exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music,

entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, picnic,

bowling,

9、职业

clerk , secretary, manager ,

boss, professor, lawyer, businessman, driver, doctor nurse,

headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer,

policeman policewoman, coach,

10、健康(问题)

health, gain weight, lose

weight, keep fit, balanced diet, smoking, go on a diet, take

exercise, gym

11、时间

Century, year, month, week,

day, hour, minute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow,

weekend,

At noon, morni

ng, afternoon, evening,

night,

The

moment/minute…一…(就…)

12、科目

Chinese Mathematics

English

Physics Chemistry

Biology

Politics History

Geography

Arts Music Physical Education

(P E)

13、国籍(nationality)

Chinese, Japanese, German,

French, American, Australian, Englishman, Russian,

New-Zealander,

Canadian, Italian,

Spanish,

14、主要国家、地区、城市

The People’s Republic of

China，Beijing ，The

United States of

America，USA ，New

York，Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and

Northern

Ireland ，U.K，London，France，Paris,

Germany, Berlin, Australia, Canberra / Sydney, Japan, Tokyo, Canada

,Toronto/ Ottawa, Italy , Rome, Spain , Madrid , Russia , Moscow,

Europe,

15、数(量)词

Million, thousand, hundred,

dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth,

ninth, twelfth, twentieth,

16、科技

computer, surf the Internet,

technology, science, information, e-mail, download, on line, off

line, clone, robot, cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite,

spaceship

17、Clothes(衣物)

clothing , dress, suit,

evening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers pants,

shorts, blouse, sweater, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, stockings,

shoes, boots hat , cap ,uniform

18、Food and

drinks(食物与饮料)

hamburger, sandwich(es),

bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb, chicken , fish, rice,

vegetable, black-tea, green-tea , coffee, black coffee, wine,

alcohol, soft drinks

19、听力句型：

1）That’s

settled. 【就这么定了】2）Take

your time/Take things easy.【别慌】.

3）Anything but

cheap【并不便宜】. 4）No

wonder…

5）It’s a

deal【一言为定】. 6）You’re

kidding.【你开玩笑吧】7）Can we make

it…?【我们可把时间定在…?】 8）That’s

the way it is.【事情就是这样的】

9）It depends.

10）It’s not intended for scientists,

either.【也不是为科学家而准备的】

10) It’s far from

easy.【一点也不容易】

11）You can’t be serious

!【别开玩笑了】

12.That’s beyond my

imagination.【这超出我的想象】