暖通空调中英对照

Chinese English

A声级A-weighted sound pressure level

安全阀pressure relief valve

安全阀safety valve

安息角angle of repose

氨-水吸收式制冷机aqua-ammonia absorption type-

refrigerating machine

百叶窗louver

百叶窗shutter

板式换热器plate heat exchanger

饱和含湿量saturation humidity ratio

饱和蒸汽saturated steam

保温thermal insulation

保温材料thermal insulation material

保温层insulating layer

保温窗heat insulating window

报警信号alarm signal

背景噪声background noise

被控参数controlled variable

比电阻resistivity

比电阻specific resistance

比焓specific enthalpy

比例带proportional band

比例积分调节proportional-integral (PI) control

比例积分微分调节proportional-integral derivative(PID)

control

比例调节proportional control

比摩阻specific frictional resistance

闭环控制closed loop control

闭式回水closed return

闭式满管回水closed full flow return

闭式水箱closed tank

避风天窗wind-proofed monitor

变风量空气调节系统variable air volume(VAV)air

conditioning system

变风量末端装置variable air volume(VAV)terminal

device

变送器transmitter

标准工况standard condition

标准制冷量standard rating[of refrigerating

machine]

表面换热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer

表面换热系数surface(film)thermal conductance

表面换热阻surface[film]resistance of heat

(thermal)transfer

表面式换热器indirect heat exchanger

表面式换热器surface-type heat exchanger

补偿器compensator

补给水泵make-up water pump

补心bushing

不凝性气体foul gas

不凝性气体non condensable gas

不凝性气体分离器gas purger

不凝性气体分离器non condensable gas purger

采暖space heating

采暖管道heating pipeline

采暖期度日数degree-days of heating period

采暖期度日数number of degree-day of heating

period

采暖期室外平均温度outdoor mean air temperature during

heating period

采暖期天数days of heating period

采暖设备heating appliance

采暖设备heating equipment

采暖室外计算温度outdoor design temperature ture for

heating

采暖室外临界温度outdoor ctitcal air temperature for

heating

采暖系统heating system

参数检测parameter detection

槽边排风罩lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath

槽边排风罩rim exhaust

槽边排风罩slip exhaust hood

槽边通风rim ventilation

槽边通风slot exhaust on edges of tanks

侧面送风sidewall air supply

侧吸罩lateral hoodlength of pipe section

侧吸罩sidehood

测孔sampling hole

测孔sampling port

插板阀slide damper

插板式送（吸）风口air supply(suction)opening with slide

plate

差压流量计differential pressure type flowmeter

超声波加湿器ultrasonic humidifier

超调量overshoot

朝向修正率correction factor for orientation

尘化作用pulvation action

尘源dust source

沉降室gravity separator

沉降室settling chamber

沉降速度setting velocity

程序控制program control

程序控制sequence control

冲激式除尘器impact dust collector

冲激式除尘器vortex scrubber

出口风速outlet air velocity

初始浓度initial concentration of dust

除尘dust control

除尘dust removal

除尘dust separation

除尘器dust collector

除尘器dust separator

除尘器particulate collector

除尘系统dust removing system

除尘效率collection efficiency

除尘效率overall efficiency of separation

除尘效率total scparation efficlency

除污器strainer

穿堂风cross-ventilation

穿堂风through flow

穿堂风through-draught

穿透率penetration rate

传递率transmissibility

传热heat transmission

传热冷负荷cooling load from heat

传热系数coficient of effective heat emission

传热系数overall heat transmission coefficient 传热阻resistance of heat transfer

串级调节系统Carnot cycle

窗式空气调节器window air conditioner

吹吸式排风罩push-pull hood

垂直单管采暖系统vertical one(single)pipe heating

system

催化燃烧cast iron radiator

催化燃烧catalytic oxidation

大气尘atmospheric dust

大气尘particulates

大气扩散atmospheric diffusion

大气扩散dispersion

大气透明度atmospheric transparency

大气透明系数coefficient of atmospheric

transparency

大气湍流atmospheric turbulence

大气稳定度atmospheric stability

大气污染air pollution

大气污染atmospheric pollution

大气压力atmospheric pressure

大气压力barometric pressure

大容积密闭罩closed booth

大容积密闭罩large space enclosure

带状辐射板strip radiant panel

袋式除尘器bag filler

袋式除尘器baghouse

袋式除尘器fabric collector

单风管空气调节系统single duct air conditioning system

单风管系统single duct system

单管采暖系统one(single)-pipe heating system

单管跨越式采暖系统one(single)-pipe circuit(cross-over)

heating system

单管顺序式采暖系统one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating

system

单双管混合式采暖系统one-and-two pipe combined heating

system

单位面积送风量air supply volume per unit area

单向流通风unidirectional flow ventilation

单效溴化锂吸收式制冷机single-effect lithium bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine

弹簧隔振器spring shock absorber

当量局部阻力系数equivalent coefficient of local

resistance

当量长度equivalent length

挡风板back plate

挡风板wind shield

挡水板eliminator

导流板guide vane

导流板turning vane

导热系数heat conduction coefficient

导热系数heat conductivity

导温系数thermal diffusivity

倒吊桶式疏水器inverted bucket type steam trap

倒灌down draft

等百分比流量特性equal percentage flow characteristic

等焓线isoenthalpy

等湿加热sensible heating

等湿冷却sensible cooling

等湿线isobume

等温加湿isothermal humidification

等温射流isothermal jet

等温线isotherm

等效〔连续A〕声级Equivalent [continuous A] sound level 低频噪声low-frequencynoise

低压蒸汽采暖low-pressure steam heating

地板辐射采暖floor panel heating

地道风air through tunnel

地方太阳时local solartime

电（气）动两通阀motorized (pneumatic)

电（气）动三通阀2-way valvemotorized(pneumatic)3-

way valve

电除尘器electric precipitator

电磁阀solenoid valve

电动调节阀motorized valve

电极式加湿器electrode humidifier

电加热段electric heater

电加热器elbow

电—气转换器electro-pneumatic converter

电热辐射采暖electric panel heating

电阻式加湿器Electric resistance humidifier

电阻温度计resistance thermometer

吊扇ceiling fan

蝶阀butterfly damper

顶棚辐射采暖ceiling panel heating

定风量空气调节系统constant volume air conditioning

system

定期除灰intermittent dust removal

定期除灰periodic dust dislodging

定时温（湿）度fixed time temperature (humidity)

定位器positioner

定值调节constant value control

定值调节fixed set-point control

冬季空气调节室外计算温度outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning