上海市上海中学高三上学期周练英语试题 Word版含答案

比知识你海纳百川，比能力你无人能及，比心理你处变不惊，比信心你自信满满，比体力你精力充沛，综上所述，高考这场比赛你想不赢都难，祝高考好运，考试顺利。

上海中学高三英语周练分析

Section A

17. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain __________ an inch .

A. by

B.at

C.to

D. from

18. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially _______ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.

A. one

B. the one

C. that

D. those

19. The little boy walked in slowly lifting a stone______________.

A. half of his weight

B. half by his weight

C. half his weight

D. half weight of his

20. The customers complained that not only ___________high,but he didn’t do a good repair job.

A.he charged

B.was he charged

C.did he charge

D.he was charged

21. The conference in Copenhagen _____ to bring the US and China into a global agreement, but produced nothing of substance.

A. originally intended

B. intended originally

C. was originally intended

D. was originally intending

22. A giant of a man was sitting next to the door, who, when he rose to greet me, _______ nearly seven feet tall.

A. standing

B. stood

C. was standing

D. stands

23. The government has listed a number of tourist attractions, including some____ significant sites.

A. historic

B. historical

C. historically

D. historian

24. The vast flood plain, known as the American bottom, stretches as far to the north and south as ____ can see.

A. eye

B. an eye

C. the eye

D. one’s eye

Section B

(A)

Many a young person (25)_________(tell) me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, (26)_________ I also explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most cases individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, not want to be a writer.”

The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more(27)_________ longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the US Coast Guard to become a freelance writer(自由撰稿者), I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me a room in (28)_________ apartment building in New York. It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.

After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story(29)_________ I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years, I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering. What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test---(30)________ ________ it meant living with uncertainly and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and any one with a dream must learn to live there.

(B)

Every year dozens of films are released, yet (33)______ ______ are forgotten after six months? Movies co

me and go, as throwaway as popcorn bags left on the floor of a cinema. But of those few films that do stay in p eople‘s minds, there is one that is truly ―evergreen‖.

(34)______ you‘re young or old, or wherever you are in the world, the 1939 classic Gone with the Wind n ever seems to become unpopular. December 2015 the film celebrated its 75th birthday.

The movie is based on a best-selling book of the same name by US author Margaret Mitchell. Hollywood was s oon interested in turning the novel into a movie.

The story(35)______ in the periods before, during and after the American Civil War (1861-65), (35)_____ _the war is more of a backdrop (背景) to the story than an important part of it. The story is about relations between members of high-class south ern families.

At the heart of the film is Scarlett O‘Hara. Beautiful and strong-willed, Scarlett is in love with a man, Ashle y Wilkes, whose heart belongs to (36)______, Melanie Hamilton. Still, she tries to win Ashley‘s heart.

One man, Rhett Butler, is especially interested in Scarlett. Rhett is as wild in his own way as she is. But alt hough she flirts (调情) with Rhett, and despite the fact that she eventually marries him, she never really loves Rhett. It‘s only whe n she finally realizes that she can‘t have Ashley (37)______ she turns back to her husband.

But, (38)______ anyone who has seen the movie will know, by that point Rhett doesn‘t want her back and Scarlett is left with nobody (39)______ (love).

This Civil War period piece repaid the time and effort of the filmmakers who worked on it. Over two deca des, it held the record for making the most money of any film ever (40)______ (make). It‘s the kind of movie th at every studio dreams of making.

Section C

Direction: Complete following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

In the world of entertainment, TV talk shows have undoubtedly ___41_____ every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them ____42___ knows that each one varies in style and format. But no two shows are more profoundly opposite in ____43___, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows.

Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of "trash talk". The topics on his show are as shocking as shocking can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show themes of love, sex, cheating, guilt, hate, conflict and morality to a different level. ___44___, the Jerry Springer show is a display and __45____ of society's moral catastrophes, yet people are willing to eat up the intriguing predicaments (困境)of other people's lives.

Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its ___46___, but Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show focuses on the improvement of society and an individual's quality of life. Topics range from teaching your children responsibility, managing 'your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.

Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being dumped on society. Jerry ends every show with a "final word". He makes a small speech that sums up the entire ___47___ of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.

___48___ as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show's main ___49__ audience are middle-class Americans. Most of these people have the time, money, and stability to deal with life's tougher problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of an association with the young adults of society. These are 18 to 21-year-olds whose main troubles in life involve love, relationship, sex, money and peers. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned underneath the show's exploitation.

While the two shows are as different as night and day, both have ___50__ the talk show circuit for many years now. Each one caters to a different audience while both have a strong following from large groups of fans. Ironically, both could also be considered pioneers in the talk show world.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A Close

As crime skyrockets in many communities, people are finally beginning to look for long-lasting, effective answers to stem the tide of juvenile crime. Reaching the youth who have committed a crime before they become 51 criminals is an essential step in 52 the crime trend. One possible solution may be the establishment of teen court.

Unlike a trial court (初审法院), teen court is known as a 53 court for youths who have committed an offense. Teen courts primarily deal with 54 offenders. After arrest, the young offender must plead guilty to the 55 in teen court. With the teen court's permission, the offender agrees to be sentenced and abide by the decision of a peer jury (陪审团) of the same age. For example, a county teen court in Illinois gives young offenders a chance to 56 their arrests from their permanent record by performing community service or other 57 ordered by the court.

58 , as an essential component to the sentence, the offender must sit in on one or more future peer juries to 59

a sentence foe other offenders. It should be pointed out that a judge is present to 60 the proceedings of the court.

The teen court 61 the strain on the regular court system and has been implemented in 426 communities since the first teen court opened in Odessa, Texas. 62 giving the offender a second chance, it gives the youth a chance to participate in the legal 63 .

The 64 purpose of the teen court is to educate and motivate both the offenders and the teen volunteers while simultaneously promoting better communication between the accused, the 65 , the police and the legal system. By offering this alternative system, teen court allows those teens who have made a bad decision an opportunity to recognize their mistake and learn from it.

51. A. suspicious B. hardened C. amateur D. famous

52. A. reversing B. following C. reflecting D. starting

53. A. civilian B. supreme C. sentencing D. lower

54. A. violent B. convicted C. persistent D. first

55. A. charge B. murder C. mercy D. defense

56. A. prevent B. escape C. clear D. move

57. A. jobs B. roles C. penalties D. duties

58. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Instead

59. A. announce B. determine C. serve D. receive

60. A. overlook B. instruct C. oversee D. rule

61. A. accelerates B. suffers C. increases D. eases

62. A. Apart from B. In spite of C. Rather than D. Because of

63. A. progress B. process C. access D. profession

64. A. exclusive B. principal C. legal D. internal

65. A. community B. county C. school D. court

（A）

It has been thought and said that Africans are born with musical talent. Because music is so important in the lives of many Africans and because so much music is performed in Africa, we are inclined to (倾向于……) think that all Africans are musicians. The impression is strengthened when we look at ourselves and find that we have become largely a society of musical spectators(旁观者). Music is important to us, but most of us can be considered consumers rather than producers of music. We have records, television, concerts, and radio to fulfill many of our musical needs. In most situations where music is performed in our culture it is not difficult to distinguish the audience from the performers, but such is often not the case in Africa. Alban Ayipaga, a Kasena semiprofessional musician from northern Ghana, says that when his flute (长笛) and drum ensemble (歌舞团) is performing. “Anybody can take part.”This is true, but Kasena musicians recognize that not all people are equally capable of taking part in the music. Some can sing along with the drummers, but relatively few can drum and even fewer can play the flute along with the ensemble. It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping, singing, or somehow adding to the totality of music sound. Performances often take place in an open area (that is, not on a stage) and so the lines between the performing nucleus and the additional performers, active spectators, and passive spectators may be difficult to draw from our point of view.

66. The difference between us and Africans, as far as music is concerned, is that________.

A) most of us are consumers while most of them are producers of music

B) we are musical performers and they are semiprofessional musicians

C) most of us are passive spectators while they are active spectators

D) we are the audience and they are the additional performers

67. The word “such” (Line 6) refers to the fact that ________.

A) music is performed with the participation of the audience

B) music is performed without the participation of the audience

C) people tend to distinguish the audience from the performers

D) people have records, television sets and radio to fulfill their musical needs

68. The author of the passage probably agrees that ________.

A) all Africans are musical and therefore much music is performed in Africa

B) not all Africans are born with musical talent although music is important in their lives

C) most Africans are capable of joining in the music by playing musical instruments

D) most Africans perform as well as professional musicians

69. The best title for this passage would be ________.

A) The Importance of Music to African People

B) Differences Between African Music and Music of Other Countries

C) The Relationship Between Musicians and Their Audience

D) A Characteristic Feature of African Musical Performances

B

Is there a magic cutoff period when offspring become accountable for their own actions? Is there a wonderful moment when parents can become spectators (旁观者) in the lives of their children and shrug, "It' s their life," and feel nothing?

When I was in my twenties, I stood in a hospital corridor waiting for doctors to put a few stitches in my son' s head. I was asked, "When do you stop worrying?" A nurse said, "When they get out of the accident stage." My mother just smiled faintly and said nothing.

When I was in my thirties, I sat on a little chair in a classroom and heard how one of my children talked incessantly, disrupted (打断) the class, and was headed for a career making license plates. As if to read my mind, a teacher said, "Don't worry. They all go through this stage, and then you can sit back, relax, and enjoy them." My mother listened and said nothing.

When I was in my forties, I spent a lifetime waiting for the phone to ring and the cars to come home, the front door to open. My friends said that when my kids got married I could stop worrying and lead my own life. I wanted to believe that, but I was haunted by my mother' s wan ( 淡淡的) smile and her occasional words, "You look pale. Are you all right? Call me the minute you get home."

Can it be that parents are sentenced to a lifetime of worry? Is concern for one another handed down like a torch to blaze the trail of human frailties and the fears of the unknown? Is concern a curse? Or is it a virtue that elevates us to the highest form of life?

One of my children became quite irritable recently, saying to me, "Where were you? I' ve been calling for three days, and no one answered. I was worried! ! !"

I smiled a warm smile.

70. The author intends to tell us in the passage that_________

A. Parents long for a period when they no longer worry about their children.

B. There is no time when parents have no worry about children.

C. It’s parents’ duty to worry about their children.

D. Parents don’t have to worry about their children.

71. We can infer from the sentence “My mother just smiled faintly and said nothing.” that_________

A.Her mother shared the same idea as the nurse

B. Her mother wouldn’t express her opinion upon the matter

C. Her mother felt relieved to know there was nothing serious about her grandson

D. Her mother didn’t agree with the nurse

72. The author mentioned her ages of twenties, thirties, forties, and fifty in order to show_________

A. the hard time she experiences in her life.

B. the different stages of her children

C. she had been worrying about her children in her life.

D. the support she received from her mother.

73.What can we infer from the sentence “ I smiled a warm smile” ?

A. Finally the mother didn’t need to worry about the children.

B. The mother was pleased that her child began to worry about her, too.

C. At last, the mother could live her own life without worry.

D. The mother felt satisfied that she had succeeded in turning her children into adults.

C

Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.

It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers. Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.

We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War Ⅱ, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered. Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were about. These men believed in journalism as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. “So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to kee p their own end up in journalism,” Newman wrote, “that I am tempted to define ‘journalism’ as ‘a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are’ .”

Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket. During his lifetime, though, he was also one of England’s foremost classical-music critics, and a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. He was knighted in 1967, the first music critic to be so honored. Yet only one of his books is now in print, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists.

Is there any chance that Cardus’s criticism will enjoy a revival? The prospect seems remote. Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered

Vicwardian prose in which he specialized. Moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.

74. It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that __________.

A. arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers.

B. English-language .newspapers used to carry more arts reviews.

C. high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers.

D. young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies.

75. Newspaper reviews in England before World War Ⅱ were characterized by __________.

A. free themes.

B. casual style.

C. elaborate layout.

D. radical viewpoints.

76. Which of the following would Shaw and Newman most probably agree on?

A. It is writers’ duty to fulfill journalistic goals.

.B. It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.

C. Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism,

D. Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.

77. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Newspapers of the Good Old Days

B. The Lost Horizon in Newspapers

C. Mournful Decline of Journalism

D. Prominent Critics in Memory

Air travel has come a long way since that momentous day on 17 Dec.1903, when Wilbur Wright successfully achieved something no one had accomplished—powered flight. However,little did Wilbur and his younger brother Orville know that their invention would create an industry that would enable millions to not only fly 120ft ( as the brothers did ) but thousands

of miles.

Since then there have been hundreds of commercial airlines that have attempted to make money out of the Wright brothers’ invention.78 According to Flight Global,there have been 267 airline failure since 2009.

79 ,But according to the International Air Transport Association, things may be about to change for the better.ITAT has raised its profit estimate for global carriers to 2.5 billion pounds this year.Although this is still some 50% below last year’s profits,ITAT predicts next year’s total profit could rise to around 4.6 billion.So, could this be a buying opport unity for investors?

80 ,They fly aircraft.They s ell seats on the aircraft to passengers and capacity for cargo.That’s it.However, hidden beneath the simplicity is operational gearing(经营杠杆）—airlines have to recover high overhead costs before they can make money.

That’s why the recession has been so dam aging for many under capitalized airlines .Many ran out of money as the economic slowdown cut demands for air travel. Consequently, many airlines were forced to fly their planes even when it was uneconomical to do so. 81 . Low-cost airlines seem to have unlocked the secret of operational gearing by driving ticket prices lower through complicated yield management programs(收益管理项目）that aim to maximize the return.

Keys:78-81:B C D (AB)

中译英

1.在涉及到公司的利益之处，我们永远不会轻易放弃。（where)

2.他发音进步很快，英语已经说的非常流畅了。（Such.......that)

3.我已经说清楚了：所有的问题都不能通过一次协商就能解决。（clear)

4.湖底刚被发现了一个古城遗址就有一些科学家和建筑家赶往那儿进行实地研究。（Hardly)

解析：选A

by adv.经过; 在旁边; 过去; 在一边

A truck went by.

一辆卡车开过

没有打中,就是从旁边经过

解析：选A，为定语从句（containing as many different subcultures as the United States）的先行词!

所以,直接排除C、D.这里的one= a nation,表示泛指所有国家中的一个,连带后面的定语从句做句子的同位语.即是：

Understanding the cultural habits of another nation,especially one containing as many different subcultures as the United States,is a complex task.

= Understanding the cultural habits of another nation,especially a nation that contains as many different subcultures as the United States,is a complex task.

解析：选C,该句中charge做动词“索价”解释

至于一楼说倒装,Not only 放于居首时要倒装,如

Not only did he charge high,but he didn’t do a good repair job.

这里虽不是居首,但也是宾语从句的居首.

另外charge还可以做名词用,in charge of 由...主管

解析：选C, be originally intended to do sth 原本旨在做某事

解析：选B, 为who 引导的非限制性定语从句，根据前文A giant of a man was sitting next to the door时态可知用一般过去时。

解析：选C, 副词修饰形容词的用法。

解析：选C, 身体部位前加the,延伸到眼睛所能看到的南北方。

25. tells

26. but

27. whose

28. an

29. that

30. even if

33. how many

34. whether, whether…or…

35. is set

36. another

37. that

38. as

39. to love

40. made

41.H

42.B 43.F

44.

45.D

46.J

47.A

48.G

49.K

50.E

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.A

56.C

57.D

58.C

59.B

60.C

61.D

62.A

63.B

64.B

65.A

66-69：CBBD

70-73：CBBD

74-77: BADA

78-81: B C D (AB)

Translation：

1.He will never give up easily where the interests of the company are involved.

2.Such rapid/fast progress has she made in pronunciation that she can speak English very fluently.

3.I have made it clear that none of the problems can be solved through a negotiation.

4.Hardly had the remains/relics of an ancient city been discovered at the bottom of the lake when some scientists and architects rushed there to carry out/do/conduct field research / do research on the spot.

2017 2018上海市上海中学高一上学期周练英语试题

上海中学2017-2018学年第学期高一英语试题 Choice 21.The impact__________ high technology draws worldwide attention. A.on 22.________________,the more expansive gestures you should employ when you deliver a speech. A.The more audience there is B.The more the audience are C.As much audience as there is D.The larger the audience is 23.John is really an independent boy and he tries his best to settle every problem_______. A.of his own his own C,for his own his own 24.The queen,__________ an old woman, made a poisonous apple and came to the cottage to tempt Snow White to eat it. A,dressed in was dressing like like had clothes on as 25.It is reported that __________schools in the west of China are improving their study environment. A.a great many of large number of B..a great amount of large number of you really mean_________a basketball player? Do you know that training to be a basketball player means_____________at least eight hours every day? ,practicing be,practicing be,to practice ,to practice the workload of a _________job alongside a course of study can be difficult, so there is an increasing tendency for people to give up work and go back to school. 28. I couldn't resist having another piece of cake ____________I was supposed to be on a diet and lose weight. if 29. Your children will not follow your advice to ____________business management as his major if you ___________. up,force him to up,force him on,force him to on,force him 30.The students of class 8____________a farewell party for their retired class teacher

2018-2019学年上海中学高三上英语期中英语试卷

II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section B Recently,I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.As we were about to arrive,the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down.High desert winds had forced the airport to close all but one runway.He said that we would be circling the city for a few minutes waiting to land.We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts(21)________(fasten) because there might be a few bumps.Well,that few minutes turned into about forty-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(22)________(pale)by comparison. The movement was so sudden(23)________several passengers felt sick and had to use airsickness bags.(24)________you might guess,that’s not good thing to happen in a narrow space because it only serves to increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure,the entire airplane became very quiet.There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be distinctly noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life… (25)________one.A baby was having a good time!With each bump of the aircraft,he(26)________let out a giggle of happiness.As I observed this,I realized that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his safety.He(27)________thought about the past nor about the future.Those are (28)________we grown-ups have learned from experience.He was enjoying the ride because he (29)________(not teach)to fear it.(30)________(understand)this,I took a deep breath and sat back into my seat,pretending I was really on a roller coaster.I smiled for the rest of the flight.I even managed to giggle once or twice,which is much to the chagrin of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag. C Section People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten.If you lived in the Mediterranean,for instance,you would consider octopus a great__31__.You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive.On the other hand,your stomach would__32__ at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat---the__33__accepted practice in many northern countries.The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we__34__to them all our lives. No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail.Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world.There are countless people who,ever since their early years,have learned to__35__snails with food.My friend,Robert,lives in a country where snails are despised.As his flat is in a large town,he has no garden of his own.For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him.The idea never appealed to me very much,but one day,after a heavy__36__,I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my__37__plants.Acting on a sudden impulse,I collected several dozen,put them in a paper bag,and took them to Robert.Robert was delighted to see me and__38__pleased with my little gift.I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours.I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. 第1页/共8页

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