外研版高一英语必修三句子及翻译

1．Paris is the capital and largest city of France，situated on the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。

situated on the River Seine是过去分词作定语，修饰Paris。本句中on the River Seine的意思为“在塞纳河河边”。

2. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris.最受游

客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎着名的象征。

3．The city is also famous for its restaurants，cafes and theatres.这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。

be famous for以…-．而闻名，相当于be well known for_

4．Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世。

work on sth.从事某事，相当于spend time／energ、

5. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of al~ time Iived and worked in Florence. 茌文艺复兴时期，历史上一些最伟大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作。

of all time有史以来

6．Athens，the capital of Greece，is known as the birthplace of western civilisation.雅典是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名于世。

be known as作为…一而闻名，比较：be known for以…．．而闻名。如：

1）suzhou is know for its garders with ancient architecture苏州以具有古典建筑的园林而闻名。

2)suzhou is know as a city with along history。苏州因历史悠久而闻名

7．Their work has influenced other writers ever since.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。

ever slnce自从那时起

1. The index measures a country's achievement in three ways: life expectancy( how long people usually live), education and income.这项指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就：寿命、教

育和收入。

index指数；指标；in…way在…一方面

2．The index has some surprises．这项指标显示了一些令人感到意外的情况。

句子中的surprise为可数名词，意思为sth．／sb．that is surprising令人惊讶的事或人，如：comeing is a pleasant surprise 你的光临是个惊喜

3．Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7挪威高居榜首，而美国则排

在第七。

句子中的while引导一个从句，表示对照。如：

the UK is in the thirteenth position,China is in the middle of list.英国排名第十三，而中国则处于中等得为。

4. The bottom ten countries are aIIAfrican countries, with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂（西非）排在最后。

with引导的短语可表示附加说明。如：

the square looks splendid with all the lighes on.所有的灯都开了，广场看上去很是壮丽。

5. For example, in nine years (1953 - 1962), China increased life expectancy by 13 years.

譬如，在九年（1953 -1962）的时间里，中国的人均寿命就增加了13岁。

by引导的短语可以表示谓语动词增加或减少的数量。如：

He is taller than me by 5cm.他比我高5厘米。

report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts,

报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们必须作出更大的努力。

mak：e progress取得进步；make efforts作努力

7. Although developed countries give some financial help ，they need to give much more。

虽然发达国家提供了一些经济援助，但是提供援助的数量应该大大增加。

developed countries发达国家（developing countries发展中国家）

1．A tornadois a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground．龙卷风蹇指一个从空中的雷暴延伸到地面面生成的旋转气柱。

column of air白空气组成的柱状物

can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down娃the next street-or

even iHthe next town.龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车，甚至房子。把他们卷到旁边的街道—．甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。

pick up sth．把某物拿起来

3．They can destroy houses, but Ieave the furniture inside exac{tly where it was.它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。…

4. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,{『causing about 80 deaths and l,500 injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生800淡葱卷风，造成大约80人死亡、1,500人受伤。

5. By the time it{:ended, more than 700 people had been kilied and 2,700 had been injured．等到风停时，已有700多人死1-, 2,700多人受伤

by the time到了…一的时候，引导时间状语从句，相当于when。如：By the time he was twelve years old ,he had set up a chemistry lab of his own.他12岁时，已经建立了

自己的化学实验窒。

6. The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan's coffin ended up ill the sea.掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。

end up结束，告终，如：

They had nowhere to stay and ended up sleeping in the railway station.他们无处可呆，最终睡在了火车站。

7. The Gulf Stream had carried it 3,000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island.墨西哥湾流沿着美国东海岸把它（棺材）一直带到爱德华王子岛，行程公里。

up a place沿着某个地方，常常是由南向北，由下游至上游。假如方向相反，则用down。1．There was nothing to be done.什么也干不了。（即：一点办法也没有。）

比较：

There was nothing to do.没事可做。

2．It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I've ever been in.那是我遭遇

过的最可怕、最危险的境况。

I've ever been in为定语从句，修饰situation。

3. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of“desertification".

因“荒漠化”越发严重，中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。

as a result of由…一产生的结果，相当于because of，如：

He could not work as a result of illness.他因病不能工作。

4. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown- yellow dust.居民醒来时，看到昏黄的天空，狂风夹着黄沙在城里肆虐。

5. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。

本句中的traffic意思为“行驶中的车辆”；makes it difficult to see中的to see为真正宾语，

it

是形式宾语。

6．To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening.在沙尘暴中骑车真可怕。

1．Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.古代中国各诸侯

国之间经常发生战争。

at war with和…一处于战争状态

2．But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。

a time -个时期，一段时间

3. Confucius (551 BC - 479 BC) is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest,

孔子（公元前551 -公元前479）是影响最大的哲学家。

whose influence has been the greatest为定语从句，修饰philosopher。

4．He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。

5．Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius．孟子是一位思

想家，他的理论和孑L子的理论很相似。

similar to sth.与…一相似；those为代词，指代teachings, those of Confucius相当于the teachings

of Confucius。

6…，．and he was brought up by his mother．……他母亲把他抚养成人。

bring sb．up把某人抚养成人

7．Mozi was another teacher who was very influential。墨子是又一位极具影响力的先哲。1. Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of "walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”．毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。

dream of sth．梦寐以求某物

2．NoW his dream has come true.如今，他的理想变成了现实。

come true（希望、梦想等）得以实现，注意come true必须用主动语态。

3．It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world.它是世界上最大的水力发电站和水坝。

4．Three quarters of China's energy is produced by burning coal.中国四分之三的能量是通过

燃煤获得的。

by doing sth.作方式状语，意思为“通过某种手段”。

5. In 1993, China used billion tons of coal for heating and generating electricity. 1993隼，中国燃掉了l2亿吨煤用于供热和发电。

for doing sth．短语用作定语，表示所修饰的名词的用途。本句中的for heating and generatino electricity表示coal的用途。

6. The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.大坝将要生产相当于燃烧4，000万吨煤所产生的电量，但却不会造成那么严重的空气污染。

equal to等同于

必修三古文重点翻译句子

必修三古文重点句子翻译 《寡人之于国也》 ≡: □>填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走。 咚咚地敲着战鼓，战争开始了，（战败士兵）抛弃铠甲、拖着兵器逃跑。 ≡: □>数罟不入洿池，鱼鳖不可胜食也；斧斤以时入山林，材木不可胜用也。 密网不进池塘，鱼鳖之类的水产就吃不完；按一定季节进入山林砍伐，木材就用不完≡: □>五亩之宅，树之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣。 五亩大的住宅场地。把桑树种植在它上面。五十岁的人就可以穿上丝织品的衣服。≡: □> 鸡豚狗彘之畜，无失其时，七十者可以食肉矣 蓄养鸡、狗、猪，不错过它们的繁殖时节，七十岁的人就可以吃上肉了。 ≡: □>谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣。 认真地兴办学校教育，把尊敬父母、热爱兄长的道理反复讲给老百姓听，头发花白 的老人就不会在路上背着或顶着东西了。 ≡: □>狗彘食人食而不知检，涂有饿莩而不知发，人死，则曰：“非我也，岁也”。 猪狗吃掉人的粮食却无人制止，路上有饿死的人却不知道开仓救济，人饿死了，就 说：“不是我的罪过，而是年成不好的缘故。” ≡: □>王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉。 （只要）大王不要归咎于年成，那么，天下的百姓就都会来归顺了。 ≡: □>直不百步耳，是亦走也。 只不过他们没有跑到一百步罢了，这也是逃跑。 ≡: □>是使民养生丧死无憾也。 这样就使百姓对生养死葬没有什么不满。 ≡: □>然而不王者，未之有也。 这样却不能统一天下称王的，还不曾有过。 ≡: □>人死，则曰：“非我也，岁也。”是何异于刺人而杀之，曰：“非我也，兵也?” 老百姓死了，就说：“这不是我的罪过，而是由于年成不好。”这种说法和拿着刀子刺人，杀死了人，却说“这不是我杀的，是兵器杀的”有什么不同？ 《劝学》 ≡: □>故木受绳则直，金就砺则利，君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过已。 所以木材经墨线比量后（一加工）就直了，金属刀具在磨刀石上磨过就锋利了。君子广泛地学习而且每天检查、反省自己，就能智慧明达而且行动也没有过错了。≡: □>假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里；假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河。君子生非异也，善假于物也。 借助马车远行的人，不是脚走得快，却能达到千里之外；借助船只的人，并非会游泳，却可以横渡江河。君子的本性同一般人并没有差别，只是善于借助外物罢了。≡: □>积土成山，风雨兴焉；积水成渊，蛟龙生焉；积善成德而神明自得，圣心备焉。 堆积泥土成为高山，风雨就会从这里兴起；汇集水流成为深渊，蛟龙就在那里生长； 积累善行养成好的品德，就会得到最高的智慧，具备圣人的思想境界。 ≡: □>骐骥一跃，不能十步；驽马十驾，功在不舍。

外研版英语必修三课文原文

Great European Cities PARIS Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris. BARCELONA Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet! FLORENCE Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred ears. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. ATHENS Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since. The Human Development Report In the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report. One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The Index measures a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. The other top five countries are: Iceland(2), Sweden(3), Australia(4), the Netherlands(5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone(in West Africa) at the bottom of the list. The report describes eight Development Goals. The most important goals are to: Reduce poverty and hunger; Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11; Fight AIDS and other diseases; Improve the environment of poor people, e.g. make sure they have safe drinking water; Encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries. The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years, China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the challenges are still great. Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, e.g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.

(完整)外研版高一英语必修一第一单元

一小测验 Ⅰ.课标单词 1. __________ adj. 热心的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情 2. __________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕，惊异 3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知，告知 4. __________ n. 指示，用法说明→ instruct v. 教导，命令，指示 5. _________ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的，烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦 6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的，难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘，使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难 7. __________ n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举动，举止 8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写，记述 9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象，感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. __________ n．纠正，改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正，纠正，批改 11. __________ v. 鼓励，激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的，更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励，奖励 12．enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣→ _______ v. 享受，喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的 13．fluency n. 流利，流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的，流畅的 14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的，令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望 15. _________ n. 助手，助理→ assist v．帮助 Ⅱ.常用短语 1．____________________________________与……相似 2．____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度 3．____________________________________离……远，远非 4．____________________________________一点不像，与……完全不同 5．____________________________________玩得很开心 6．____________________________________起初，一开始 7．____________________________________换句话说 8．____________________________________期待；盼望 9．____________________________________对……印象深刻 10．____________________________________在……开始的时候 11．____________________________________在……结束的时候 12．____________________________________被(划)分成…… 13．____________________________________参加

必修三翻译句子

因为他的父母都在车祸中去世，所以他是被叔叔抚养长大。(bring up) His parents have died in the accident, so he was brought up by his uncle. 这部小说是以他自己的亲身经历为基础。(Base) This novel is based on his own experiences. 我们很高兴的看到孩子们正在玩耍的场景。（定从）(scene) We are happy to see the scene where children are playing. 孩子们不允许吸烟。(permit) Children are not permitted to smoke. 游客不允许拍照。(permit) Visitors are not permitted to take photos. 你介意我开窗户吗当然不，做吧！(ahead) Would you mind (me) opening the windowOf course not. Go ahead! 盯着外国人看是不礼貌的。(stare) It is impolite to stare at others. 这就是事故发生的地点。(spot) This is the spot where the accident happened. 他的粗心是他失败的原因。(account) His carelessness accounted for his failure. 她不能解释她的错误。(account) She couldn’t account for her fault/mistake. 他找到了昨天丢失的包。(seek) He sought the bag which was lost yesterday. 你是无意的还是故意做的(accident/purpose) Did you do it by accident or on purpose 老师认为Tom不可能完成作业，但是相反的是他完成了。(contrary) The teacher doesn’t think Tom could finish homework, but on the cont rary he did. 患难见真情。(indeed) A friend in need is a friend indeed. 让他先进餐吧。至于账单，忘了它吧。

外研版高一英语必修一module1-6知识点总结

Book 1 Module 1 1 be similar to 2 sb’s attitude to/towards… 3 far from 4 a computer with a special screen 5 a enthusiastic woman call ed Ms Shen 6 sb’s method of teaching=sb’s teaching method 7 nothing like 8 reading comprehension 9 have fun 10 feel bored=be bored 11 introduce…to… 12 in groups 13 give…instructions on… 14 by oneself=on one’s own 15 improve sb’s spelling and handwriting 16 in a fun way 17 in other word s 18 write a description of=describe 19 look forward to doing 20 be impressed with 21 make (much) progress 22 Would you mind do ing 23 at the start/beginning of… 24 at the end of… 25 receive the high school diploma 26 go to college 27 divide… into… 28 be divided into… 29 take part in all kinds of

最新外研版高中英语必修三 课文

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