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高中英语必修三第一单元测试

高中英语必修三第一单元测试
高中英语必修三第一单元测试

高中英语必修三第一单元测试

高中英语必修三第一单元测试

一、单项填空

21. —Can you give an example to show how useful a computer is?

—Sure. ___________ people get ___________ information from it every day.

A. A large number of; plenty of

B. The number of; a lot of

C. Lots of; a lot

D. Many a; a great deal of

22. He is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _______ his boss.

A. serves

B. satisfies

C. promises

D. supports

23. _______ our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help.

A. Since

B. Because

C. With

D. For

24. —Our new teacher's English is difficult for me to ___________.

—Why don't you ask your brother ___________ help?

A. understand; with

B. follow; for

C. speak; for

D. pick up; by

25. Mr. Baker _______ in his old clothes, while his wife ______ a very beautiful skirt.

A. dressed; was wearing

B. was dressed; was having on

C. was dressed; was wearing

D. was wearing; was dressed

26. He dropped the ______ and broke it.

A. cup of coffee

B. coffee's cup

C. cop for coffee

D. coffee cup

27. —May I have _______ honor of dining with you ?

—Sure , I feel quite honored , because you are _______ honor to our city .

A.an ; the B.the ; an

C.the ; the D.an ; an

28. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he ______ himself in the mirror.

A. looked

B. showed

C. admired

D. enjoyed

29. We are all looking forward ______ the Great Wall during the National Day.

A. to visiting

B. to visit

C. for visiting

D. for a visit to

30. The great day he looked forward to ______ at last.

A. coming

B. come

C. came

D. having come

31. It looks _______ you are ill. You should go to see the doctor.

A. as

B. as though

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高中英语必修三第一单元测试

C. which

D. whether

32. —Look! It looks as if it ______ going to rain. We must hurry.

—OK.

A. was

B. is

C. were

D. will be

33. _______ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day!

A. What a fun

B. What fun

C. How funny C. How a fun

34. —It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.

—My god! _______.

A. So were you

B. So was I

C. So did I

D. So I did

35. —What are you doing, John? Why stop?

—To be on the safe side, we'd fill up the tank now for we _______run out of gas on the way

A. must

B. will

C. might

D. should

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案。

When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My 36 took me by train

or by car to a hotel by the 37 . All day, I seem to remember, I 38 on the sands with strange 39 children. We made houses and gardens, and 40 the tide destroy them.

When the tide went out, we 41 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.

In those days the 42 seemed to shine always brightly 43 the water was always

warm. Sometimes we left beach and walked in the country, 44 ruined houses and dark woods

and climbing trees. There were 45 in one's pockets or good places where one could 46

ice creams. Each day seemed a lifetime.

Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 47 is much the same as it

was. I 48 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 49 beating the rocks. I no

longer wish to 50 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 51 , I love the

sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.

Sometimes I 52 what my ideal (理想的) holiday will be like when I am 53 . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 54 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 55 on too many

ices…

36. A. teacher B. parents C. nurse D. younger sister

37. A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. river

38. A. played B. slept C. sat D. stood

39. A. moving B. exciting C. anxious D. nervous

40. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard

41. A. rolled B. jumped C. turned D. climbed

42. A. light B. sun C. moon D. lamp

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高中英语必修三第一单元测试

43. A. and B. yet C. but D. or

44. A. exploring B. examining C. repairing D. measuring

45. A. sweets B. sand C. ice-creams D. money

46. A. make B. sell C. buy D. offer

47. A. house B. holiday C. garden D. tide

48. A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps

49. A. waves B. tides C. hands D. feet

50. A. destroy B. fix C. use D. build

51. A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides

52. A. wonder B. feel C. understand D. believe

53. A. strong B. weak C. young D. old

54. A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown-ups

55. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. sick

三、阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C或D)中,选出最佳选项

A

Thanksgiving Day is special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.

Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in. But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia.

They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.

The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at

what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast(盛宴). The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.

In time, other colonies(殖民地)began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed(宣布)the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours. But the Canadian thanks-giving Day falls on the second Monday in October.

56. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated .

A. in spring

B. summer

C. in autumn

D. in winter

57. The first to celebrate thanksgiving were .

A. some people from England

B. the American Indians

C. Sarah Josepha Hale

D. Governor Bradford

58. We can infer from the passage that New England must be .

A. in the U. S. A.

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高中英语必修三第一单元测试

B. in Great Britain

C. in Canada

D. on some island off the Atlantic

59. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest.

B. Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations.

C. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian people's thanks to God.

D. There's little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.

60. The passage mainly tells us .

A. how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U. S. A.

B. how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated

C. that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday

D. how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places

B

Customs are social habits. They have been handed down through generations (代) among

groups, social classes, etc. Customs can be described as ways of doing things. They are particularly (特别) strong in social practices on the occasions (场合) of births, marriages and deaths.

In China, these days, some people in cities are learning from Western customs. For example,

some brides dress in the long white dress that is usual bridal wear in many Western countries.

Every people (民族) has special customs for New Year. The Han people have many

interesting Spring Festival customs. And now, quite a number of people living in the cities have followed the Western customs of sending New Year greeting cards for January 1st.

One interesting custom in China is that mothers wrap (包) up their babies tightly (紧紧的).This is not the custom in Western countries, where babies are usually dressed in loose

garments.

61. It is true that customs .

A. have been formed during a short time

B. have been formed little by little

C. have been quickly formed and changed

D. have never been changed

62. In this passage, the word “garment”is .

A. a kind of food

B. a bed

C. a sort of clothes

D. a room

63. How do the Chinese young people learn from Western countries at their marriages?

A. The brides(新娘)have on the white clothes.

B. Men wear the white coats.

C. Their parents all have attended their marriages.

D. Their marriages are only held in the men's homes.

64. From this passage we know .

A. the people all over China spend New Year in the same way

B. people in the villages and cities send New Year greeting cards to each other

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高中英语必修三第一单元测试

C. each people has his special custom for New Year

D. most of Chinese people take Spring Festival seriously

65. The difference about clothing between Chinese and Western babies is that .

A. Chinese babies are usually dressed in new clothes

B. Chinese mothers are used to dressing their babies in colourful clothes

C. Western babies are dressed in bigger clothes while Chinese babies are usually wrapped

D. Western babies have more clothes than Chinese babies

C

Our daughter Kerrin, a student at Boston University, had been home for a week-end visit, and

I dropped her off at the bus station just in time for her back to college. After Kerrin's bus had gone and I was driving away, I noticed that she had left her purse on the passenger seat. Worried that

she would arrive in Boston without money or keys to her room, I called my wife, Bette Jean, on

the car phone, explaining why I would be late. As I was following the bus, Bette Jean phoned me back to say she had phoned the bus dispatcher(调度员)on the other line and he, in return, had phoned the bus driver on yet another phone. The driver asked me to wave out of my window to show where I was. Then he pulled over at a rest stop, and I did the same. Kerrin jumped off the bus, and I handed her the purse and went on my way.

66. The writer saw his daughter's purse right after .

A. seeing her off at the bus station

B. starting his car again

C. she got off the car

D. she got on the bus

67. Kerrin didn't find her purse missing until .

A. the bus started off

B. her mother told her

C. the bus stopped again

D. she returned to the university

68. In which order did the following persons know about the loss of the purse?

A. driver—writer—Better Jean—Kerrin

B. Kerrin—writer—Better Jean—driver

C. writer—driver—Kerrin—Better Jean

D. writer—Bette—Jean—driver—Kerrin

69. Which of the following is not true?

A. The bus was too fast for the car to catch up with in no time.

B. The writer had tried to phone the dispatcher but failed.

C. The writer couldn't get in touch with the driver by the phone.

D. Both the writer and the bus driver could use the car phone.

70. Which of the following seems the most necessary in helping the writer?

a. his car

b. phone

c. the bus driver

d. the dispatcher

e. his wife

f. his daughter

A. a, b, d and e

B. c, d, e and f

C. a, b, c and d

D. b, c, d and e

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高中英语必修三第一单元测试

D

The lower East Side is neither rich nor beautiful, but it can be a good place to shop.

On Sundays, its streets are crowded with visitors and shoppers like these. They are trying to find a coat or a pair of shoes at a good price.

Most people prefer to shop in the big department stores like Macy's, Gimbel's, or Bloomingdale's because there they can find clothing, furniture, toys, and food in one store. Some people like the smaller stores of Greenwich Village or other areas when they are

looking for an unusual present.

Some streets have only one kind of stores. Bracelets (手镯) and rings shine in the windows

of Canal Street, and wedding dresses fill the stores of Grant Street. There are streets for furs(皮大衣), and, in one area, there are 600 shops for antiques (古玩)! Fifth Avenue is the most famous

place to shop, and it is usually the most expensive. There you can find the latest styles from Paris, Italy, or New York. You can spend thousands of dollars on Fifth Avenue, or you can just window

shop and admire the sights for free.

71. How many kinds of shops or stores on the lower East Side are mentioned in the passage?

A. Four.

B. Five.

C. Six.

D. Seven.

72. If you want to buy something fashionable to wear, you'd better go to .

A. Grant Street

B. the big department stores

C. Fifth Avenue

D. the smaller stores of Greenwich Village

73. Why does the writer say that the lower East Side can be a good place to shop?

A. Because its streets are crowded with visitors.

B. Because there are latest style from Paris, Italy, or New York.

C. Because there are different goods in different stores they can meet the needs of the visitors

and shoppers.

D. Because women want very much to go there and buy bracelets and rings.

74. The underlined words window shop in the sentence means “”.

A. put all one's goods in the shop-window

B. look at goods displayed in shop-windows

C. not only look at goods displayed in shop-window but also want to buy something

D. take much interest in the goods and have the idea of buying something

75. The last five words “admire the sights for free”of the passage means “”.

A. get pleasure from the sight at no cost

B. buy and sell goods freely

C. look at the sights as much as you like

D. look at the sight with pleasure and buy something as you like

四. 单词拼写

请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式

1. The proud man said he would rather s_______ than beg for food.

2. What he said couldn't s________ his parents, so they kept asking him.

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高中英语必修三第一单元测试

3. A boy l_______ us to the old man's house, so we had no trouble in finding him.

4. He is a famous p________ and his poems are popular with the youth.

5. It is not his custom to d________ his sadness in wine.

6. She entered the lab without _____________ (许可).

新人教版数学必修三第一章测试题(有答案)学习资料

本章测评(时间:90分钟满分:100分) 一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的) 1下列说法中不正确 ...的是( ). A.系统抽样是先将差异明显的总体分成几个小组,再进行抽取 B.分层抽样是将差异明显的几部分组成的总体分成几层,然后进行抽取 C.简单随机抽样是从个体无差异且个数较少的总体中逐个抽取个体 D.系统抽样是从个体无差异且个数较多的总体中,将总体均分,再按事先确定的规则在 各部分抽取 解析:当总体中个体差异明显时,用分层抽样;当总体中个体无差异且个数较多时,用系 统抽样;当总体中个体无差异且个数较少时,用简单随机抽样.所以A项中的叙述不正确. 答案:A

2某班的60名同学已编号1,2,3, (60) 为了解该班同学的作业情况,老师收取了号码能被5整除的12名同学的作业本,这里运用的抽样方法是( ). A.简单随机抽样 B.系统抽样 C.分层抽样 D.抽签法 解析:抽出的号码是5,10,15,…,60,符合系统抽样的特点:“等距抽样”. 答案:B 3统计某校1 000名学生的数学测试成绩,得到样本频率分布直方图如图所示,若满分为100分,规定不低于60分为及格,则及格率是( ).

A.20% B.25% C.6% D.80% 解析:从左至右,后四个小矩形的面积和等于及格率,则及格率是 1-10(0.005+0.015)=0.8=80%. 答案:D 4两个相关变量满足如下关系: 两变量的回归直线方程为( ). A.=0.58x+997.1 B.=0.63x-231.2

C.=50.2x+501.4 D.=60.4x+400.7 解析:利用公式==0.58, =- =997.1. 则回归直线方程为=0.58x+997.1. 答案:A 5某市A,B,C三个区共有高中学生20 000人,其中A区高中学生7 000人,现采用分层抽样的方法从这三个区所有高中学生中抽取一个容量为600的样本进行“学习兴趣”调查,则在A区应抽取( ). A.200人 B.205人 C.210人 D.215人 解析:抽样比是=,则在A区应抽×7 000=210(人). 答案:C

高中生物必修三第一单元测试题

高二生物必修三第一单元试卷 一、单项选择题(每小题只有一个选项最符合题意,每小题2分,共50分) 1、与人体细胞直接进行物质交换的是 ( ) A .体液 B .细胞内液 C .消化液 D .细胞外液 2、下列有关内环境的说法中不正确的是( ) A .血浆渗透压的大小主要与无机盐和蛋白质的含量有关 B .内环境中含量最多的成分是蛋白质 C .正常人血浆的PH 稳定在7.35-7.45之间,与内环境中含有的HCO 3-、HPO 42-等离子有关 D .人体细胞外液的温度一般维持在在37O C 左右,即人体的正常体温 3、人体发生花粉等过敏反应时,引起毛细血管壁的通透性增加,血浆蛋白渗出,会造成局部( ) A .组织液增加 B .组织液减少 C .血浆量增加 D .淋巴减少 4、下图是人体局部内环境示意图,以下关于A 液、B 液和C 液三者之间联系表达正确的一项是( ) 5、食物中过多的酸性物质被肠道吸收进入血液后,血浆的PH 不会发生大的变化。其主要原因是( ) A .与血浆中的强碱中和 B .形成Na 2CO 3排出体外 C .H 2CO 3 / NaHCO 3等缓冲物质的调节作用 D .很快排出体内 6、碘是甲状腺激素的组成成分,当食物中缺碘时,分泌量增加的激素是( ) A .促甲状腺激素 B .甲状腺激素 C .胰岛素 D .生长激素 7、如果某人的下丘脑受到损伤,则可能导致 ( ) ① 体温调节能力下降 ②调节血糖的能力下降

③影响抗利尿激素的合成④影响渴觉的形成 A.①②③ B.①② C.③④ D.①②③④ 8、当人体的一些组织器官损伤或发生炎症时,会产生并释放组织胺。该物质使 毛细血管舒张和通透性增加,促进血浆渗入组织间隙而形成组织液,造成组织水 肿。该物质对血管的调节方式属于( ) A.血流自动调节 B.神经调节 C.体液调节 D.神经体液调节 9、当人处于炎热环境时,会引起 ( ) A.冷觉感受器兴奋 B.温觉感受器抑制 C.甲状腺激素分泌量增加 D.下丘脑体温调节中枢兴奋 10、某人因为交通事故脊髓从胸部折断了,一般情况下( ) A、膝跳反射存在,针刺足部无感觉 B、膝跳反射不存在,针刺足部有感觉 C、膝跳反射不存在,针刺足部无感觉 D、膝跳反射存在,针刺足部有感觉 11、神经调节的特点是 ( ) A.比较缓慢 B.比较广泛 C.时间比较长 D.迅速准确 12、当人所处的环境温度从25 ℃降至5 ℃,耗氧量、尿量、抗利尿激素及体内 酶活性的变化依次为( ) A.增加、增加、减少、降低B.增加、减少、增加、不变 C.增加、增加、减少、不变D.减少、减少、增加、不变 13、某种病毒已侵入人体细胞内,机体免疫系统对该靶细胞发挥的免疫作用是 ( ) A.体液免疫 B.自身免疫 C.细胞免疫 D.非特异性免疫 14、下图为人体内体温与水平衡调节的示意图,下列叙述正确的是( ) ①当受到寒冷刺激时,a、b、c、d激素的分泌均会增加 ②c、d激素分泌增多,可促进骨骼肌与内脏代谢活动增强,产热量增加 ③下丘脑体温调节的中枢,也是形成冷觉、热觉的部位

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双语中学2011——2012学年度第二学期第一次月考 高一语文试卷 第I卷(阅读题71分) 一、阅读下面的文字,完成6—8题。(9分) 神韵说是中国古代的一种诗歌创作理论,为清初王士祯所倡导,在清代前期统治诗坛达百年之久。 王士祯之前,虽有许多人谈到过神韵,但在相当长的一段时期内,神韵的概念并没有固定的、明确的说法,只是大体上用来指和形似相对立的神似、气韵、风神等一类的内容。到王士祯时,他才把神韵作为诗歌创作的根本要求提了出来。王士祯所提出的神韵说的根本特点是,在诗歌的艺术表现上追求一种空寂超选、镜花水月、不着形迹的境界。 神韵为诗中最高境界,王士祯提倡神韵,自无可厚非,但并非只有空寂超逸,才有神韵。严羽在《沧浪诗话》中说:“诗之品有九:曰高,曰古,曰深,曰远,曰长,曰雄浑,曰飘逸,曰悲壮,曰凄婉。”可见神韵并非诗之逸品所独有,而为各品之好诗所共有。王士祯将神韵视为逸品所独具,恰是其偏失之处。 王士祯对严羽的“以禅喻诗”或“借禅喻诗”深表赞许,同时更进一步提倡诗要入禅,达到禅家所说的“色相俱空”的境界。他说:“严沧浪以禅喻诗,余深契其说;而五言尤为近之。”还说:“诗禅一致,等无差别。”他认为根植于现实的诗的“化境”和以空空为旨归的禅的“悟境”,是毫无区别的,而最好的诗歌,就是“色相俱空”“羚羊挂角,无迹可求”的“逸品”。从诗歌反映现实不应太执著于实写这一点讲,他的诗论有一定的合理因素;但从根本上来说,他是以远离现实为旨归的。 关于诗歌风格,王士祯推许“冲淡”“自然”“清奇”三品,而不提“雄浑”“劲健”“豪放”“悲慨”等。他反对诗歌“以沈著痛快为极致”,一再强调严羽的“言有尽而意无穷”和司空图的“不著一字,尽得风流”等,并认为“唐诗主情,故多蕴藉;宋诗主气,故多径露”。最明显的是他对几首咏息夫人的诗的评论,有评论认为杜牧的“至竞息亡缘底事?可怜金谷坠楼人”,是“正言以大义责之”,他颇不赞成;他认为只有王维的“看花满眼泪,不共楚王言”,才“更不著判断一语,此盛唐所以为高”。正因为如此,所以王士祯撰《唐贤三昧集》时,竞不选李白、杜甫的诗。 在王士祯之前,由于明代前后七子的复古主义运动,言必汉、魏、盛唐,造成了诗走向肤廓、貌袭的流弊,而公安派矫正前后七子之失,其弊又流于浅率。王士祯企图矫正两派之失,提倡神韵说,倡导诗应清远、;中淡、超逸,在表现上应含蓄、蕴藉,片面强调诗的空寂超逸、镜花水月的境界,这在当时是有积极意义的。但同时他反对现实性强的诗歌及“沈著痛快”、酣畅淋漓的风格,抹杀了诗歌积极的社会作用,这又导致诗歌走上了脱离生活、脱离现实的道路。 (节选自2012年《诗歌美学》第1期,有删改) 1.下列关于“神韵说”的表述,不符合原文意思的一项是

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