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大学英语四级必考必背短语 above all 首先，其次是 take over 1.接受，接管 2.承袭，借用

see to 注意，照料

would rather 宁愿.... （而不愿）

in that 因为，原因在于

but for 倘没有，要不是

regardless of 不顾，不惜

in case of 1.假如，如果发生 2.防备

now that 既然，由于

take on 1.开始雇佣2?呈现，具有3?同 .... 较 量，接受……的挑战 4.承担，从事

turn up 1.开大，调大 2.出现，来到 as far as 至

U .................... 程度，就 ... as if 好象，仿佛

by the end of 截止，在 .... 之前

by the time 截止，在 ... 之前

even if 即使，虽然

even so 即使如此，尽管这样 if only 要是……多好 in favor of 支持，赞同 in spite of 不顾，不管

in terms of 1.用 .... 的话2.按照，从 .... 方 面来说

put up with 容忍，忍受

after all 毕竟，终究，究竟

as/so long as 1.只要，如果 2.既然，由于

base on 基于

break off 中断，突然停止

by now 至如今

come up with 提出，想出，提供

except for 1.除 ... 外，除去 2.要不是由于

for all 尽管，虽然

get off 1.（从……）下来 2.动身，出发3.结 束（工作），下班 4.逃脱惩罚

go back on 背弃

go in for 喜欢，从事

in case 假使，以防（万一）

in contrast to/with 与 ... 对比起来，与 ...

形成对比

or else 否则，要不然

other than 1.不同于，非 2.除了

put up 1.建造，搭起，支起 2.张贴 3.提高（价 格，速度等）4.为……提供食宿，投宿 5.进 行（抵抗等） 6.提供，提名，提出 rather than 与其 ... 倒不如，不是 ... 而是 result in 结果，导致，因此就

take in 1.接受，接纳，吸收2?包括3?领会, 理解4?欺骗

take up 1.开始从事2?把…..继续下去3?着手

处理4.占去，占据5.（on）接受邀请6.（with 与……成朋友

turn in 1.交还，上交2.上床睡觉

turn out 1.结果是，证明是2.关掉，旋熄3.

制造，生产4.驱除，（使）离开

with regard to 关于，涉及

account for解释，说明

all in all从各方面说，总的说来

as for/to 至于，关于

at random随便地，任意地

because of由于，因为

break down 1.损坏2.（健康等）垮掉，崩溃break out 1.爆发，突然出现2.逃脱，逃走break up 1.打碎，粉碎

by far最， ... 得多

by means of 用，依靠

by virtue of 借助，由于

call for 1.叫（某人）来2.要求，需要

cope with处理，应付，对待draw up 1.起草，拟订2.（使）停住

ever since 自从

far apart离得很远

give up 1.停止，放弃2. （oneself）自首go after追求，设法得到，追捕

go along with 一起去，赞同，附和

hand down传下来，宣布

in between在中间，介乎两者之间

in line with 符合

in person 亲自，本人

in place of代替，取代，交换

in quest of为了探求，为了寻求

in relation to 有关，关于，涉及

lead to导致，引起

let alo ne 1.不打扰，不惊动2.更别提

look into调查，观察

make out 1.看出，辨认出2.理解，了解3.写出，开出

make up for 补偿，弥补

call in叫 ... 进来，召来

on the contrary 正相反carry off 拿走，夺走

or so大约，左右

come up to比得上，达到（标准等）

over all 遍及

as well as除... 之外（也），既…..又put away 放好

put off 1.推迟，推延2.阻止，劝阻

put out 1.熄灭，关（灯）2.出版，发布3.伸出4.生产

take off 1.脱下2.起飞3.匆匆离开

the same as与... 一致，与... 相同

then and there / there and then 当场，当即turn on接通，打开

turn over 1.翻过来，翻倒2.仔细考虑3.交，移交

with the exception of 除.... 以夕卜

woke out 1.算出2.理解，弄懂3.想出，制定出4.解决5.产生结果

ahead of time 提前

all manner of各种各样的，形形色色的

allow for考虑到，顾及，为.... 留出余地anything but 绝对不

arm in arm 臂挽臂

as ..... as 象.... 一样

as a result作为结果，因此

as often as not 往往，多半

as soon as 一.. 就，冈U .. 便

as usual象平常一样，照例

as a loss困惑，不知所措at best充其量，至多

at heart内心里，本质上

at leisure 1.有空，闲暇时2.从容不迫地，不慌不忙地

at length 1.详细地2.最终，终于

at the expe nse of 1.由.... 付费，由... 负担费用2.以…..为代价

at the risk of冒着.... 的危险

break away突然离开，强行逃脱

break in 1.非法闯入2.打断，插嘴

break through 1.突围，冲破2.取得突破性成就

bring on引起，助长，促进

by all means当然可以

by itself自动地，独自地

by rights按理说

by the way顺便地，附带地说说

by trial and error反复试验，不断摸索

by way of 1.经过，路由2通过 .... 的方法

call sb' s bluff要求某人摊牌，向某人挑战

call up 1.打电话（给）2.召集3.使人想起

care for 1.照料，照顾2.喜欢

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[00:00.00]abandon ability aboard abroad [00:09.00]离弃能力在船上到国外 [00:18.00]absence absent absolute absorb [00:24.53]缺席缺席的十足的吸收 [00:31.06]abstract abundant abuse academic [00:42.58]抽象的大量的滥用学院的 [00:54.10]academy accelerate accent acceptance [01:01.14]研究院，学会加快口音接受 [01:08.18]access accidental [01:11.86]通道意外的 [01:15.55]accommodation accompany accomplish accord [01:23.07]住处陪伴达到一致 [01:30.59]accordance accordingly account accountant [01:37.67]和谐相应地描述会计人员 [01:44.75]accumulate accuracy accurate accuse [01:51.87]积累准确性正确无误的指控 [01:58.99]accustomed achievement acid acknowledge [02:05.87]习惯于…的成就酸性物质承认 [02:12.75]acquaintance acquire acquisition acre [02:19.25]熟人取得获得英亩 [02:25.74]adapt addition additional adequate [02:32.25]使适应加法额外的充足的 [02:38.77]adjective adjust administration admission [02:45.04]形容词校正管理准许进入 [02:51.31]adopt adult advanced advantage [02:57.65]收养成年人超前的优点 [03:03.98]adverb advertise advertisement advisable [03:10.81]副词宣传广告可取的[03:17.64]advocate affect affection afterward [03:25.73]拥护影响喜爱以后 [03:33.81]afterwards agency agenda agent [03:40.40]以后代理议事日程代理 [03:46.98]aggressive aid aircraft airline [03:52.59]侵犯的帮助飞机航空 [03:58.21]alarm alcohol alert alike [04:04.28]惊恐酒精警觉的同样的 [04:10.36]alliance allowance ally alongside [04:17.58]结盟津贴同盟者在旁边 [04:24.80]alphabet alter alternative altitude [04:31.23]字母表改变供选择的海拔 [04:37.66]aluminium amateur amaze [04:44.33]铝业余爱好者使惊愕 [04:51.00]ambassador ambition ambulance amid [04:57.50]大使抱负救护车在…中间 [05:03.99]amount amuse analyse analysis [05:10.02]数量逗笑分析分析报告[05:16.06]ancestor anchor ancient [05:20.78]祖先锚古代的 [05:25.51]angle ankle anniversary annoy [05:32.03]角度踝周年纪念(日) 使恼怒 [05:38.55]annual ant anticipate antique [05:44.44]每年的蚂蚁预期古老的 [05:50.33]anxiety anyhow anyway apart [05:58.00]焦虑无论如何至少分离 [06:05.66]apartment apology apparent appeal [06:12.09]房间道歉明白的呼吁 [06:18.51]appearance appetite applause appliance [06:24.80]出现胃口鼓掌器械 [06:31.08]applicable applicant application apply [06:37.11]可应用的申请人申请表请求 [06:43.15]appoint appointment appreciate approach [06:49.27]委派约会重视靠近 [06:55.40]appropriate approval approve approximate [07:03.08]适当的赞成同意大约的 [07:10.76]arbitrary architec architecture argument [07:16.79]随意的建筑师建筑学争论 [07:22.83]arise arithmetic arouse arrange [07:28.80]产生算术引起安排 [07:34.77]arrangement arrest arrow artificial [07:40.68]安排逮捕箭人工的 [07:46.60]artistic ash aside aspect [07:52.23]艺术的灰烬在旁边方面 [07:57.86]assemble assembly assess asset [08:05.13]聚集立法机构对…进行评估优点 [08:12.41]assign assignment assist assistance [08:18.23]指派任务协助援助 [08:24.06]associate association assume assumption [08:32.63]结合社团假定假定 [08:41.20]assure astonish athlete atmosphere [08:46.93]使放心使惊讶运动员大气 [08:52.66]atom atomic attach attain [08:58.29]原子原子的连接获得 [09:03.92]attitude attorney attraction attractive [09:10.30]态度律师吸引吸引的 [09:16.67]attribute audience audio author [09:24.30]把…归因于观众听觉的作者 [09:31.92]authority automatic automobile [09:36.85]权力自动的汽车 [09:41.77]auxiliary available avenue avoid [09:48.20]辅助的可利用的大街避免 [09:54.63]await award aware awful [10:00.10]等候授予意识到极坏的 1

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