初中英语-关系代词用法

1、Friends are those ___ make you smile， always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.

A. which

B. what

C. whom

D. who

2、It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers for people___ get off the bus.

A. who

B. what

C. which

D. where

2、It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers ___ people get off the bus.

A. after

B. since

C. until

D. when

3、---Barbara， where do you work

---I work for a company ___ sells cars.

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. who

which是代词，where是副词，意义不一样。

在定语从句中，表示地点，介词+which相当于where。如：

I still remember the station which I first met her at.

(at which)

I still remember the station at which I first met her.

I still remember the station where I first met her.

4、--Excuse me， can I have a talk with your manager

----Yes I am just the man__ you are looking for.

A. whose

B. what

C. who

D. which

5、The book ___ he bought yesterday is very interesting.

A. /

B. why

C. when

D. what

book为先行词，引导定语从句的关系代词应用which或that.,在从句中作宾语可省略。

6、The boy for __ John bought the book is his son.

A. /

B. whom

C. that

D. who

7、I like to visit a place __ history is long.

A. which

B. that

C. whose

D. who

8、Do you know the woman __ name is Mary.

A. of whom

B. that

C. whose

D. who

9、I visited the room ___Chairman Mao lived.多

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. in which

10、I visited the bridge ___Luban built.多

A. where

B. in which

C. that

D. 不填

11、This is the most interesting story____I have ever heard.

A. where

B. in which

C. that

D. of which

12、The first meeting___we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.

A. what

B. why

C. 不填

D. that

13、I can remember well the persons and some pictures ___I see. (注意先行词)

A. where

B. what

C. that

D. which

14、Those ___ want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. （先行词是one、anyone、someone、those）

A. who

B. that

C. whom

D. whose

15、There is an old man ___ wants to see you. （there be结构先行词指人）

A. who

B. that

C. whom

D. whose

关系代词：

用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分。

关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分，它在先行词和定语之间起纽带作用。

主要的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which和that。

①who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；

whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；

whose在定语从句中作定语，其先行词既可以是人也可以是物。

例如：The teacher who/whom you want to see has come.

②which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

例如：Here is the coat which will be made to you.

③that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

例如：I have eaten bread that/which he gave to me.

关系代词的基本用法：

（1）引导定语从句

关系代词代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分，例如：

The girl whom I spoke to is my cousin. 跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。

（该句中whom既代表先行词the girl，又在从句中作介词to的宾语。）

This is the pencil whose point is broken.这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。

(whose 指物，在限定性定语从句中作定语)

He came back for the book which he had forgotten.他重新回来都忘记了他的那本书。

（which指物，在限定性定语从句中作宾语，可以省略）

（2）which为其先行词。例如：

He said he saw me there, which was a lie.他说在那儿看到了我，纯属谎言。

（3）其他用法

关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略，例如：

I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew.我过去懂拉丁语，现在大都忘了。

He's changed. He's not the man he was.他变化很大，已不是过去的他了。

注释：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略，that在从句中作表语时也可省略。

非限定性定语从句中，不能用that作关系代词。（主从句之间通常有逗号隔开）关系代词的语法注意:

1.常用that 不用which的情况:

①先行词为all, anything, everything, nothing, something等时。

I will do all (that) I can to help you.

②先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the very等所修饰时。

He was the only person that joined the army in his village that year.

③先行词既有人,又有物时

They talked about the people and the things (that)they remembered in the school.

④当主句是以who 或which开头的疑问句时, 定语从句用that 引导, 以避免重复。

Who is the boy that was here just now？

2. 若被修饰的名词充当从句介词宾语时

介词可提前于引导词之前,此时的引导词只能用whom 或which.

The pencil with which he was writing broke.

关系代词的用法:

一、不用that的情况

在引导非限定性定语从句时 (错误示范)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

介词后不能用We depend on the land from which we get our food.

二、只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

a.在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。（先行词是人的话用who）

b.在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little

等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。

c.先行词有the only, the very.（恰恰，正好）.any. few. little. no. all 修饰时，只用that。

d.先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。

e.先行词既有人，又有物时。

Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。

三、不能用关系代词Which 的几种情况

1.当先行词为all, little, much, few, everything, none 等不定代词时关系代词

用that而不用which.

There are few books that you can read in this book store.

2.当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that, 不用which.

He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.

3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词用that, 而不用which.

Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited.

4.当先行词有序数词修饰时，关系代词用that, 不用which.

The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him.

5.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时，关系代词用that,不用which.

It is the only book that he bought himself.

6.当先行词被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修饰时，关系代词用

that,不用which.

There is no clothes that fit you here.

7.当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时，定语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which.

Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading？

8.在强调句型" It is ... that ..." 中,只用that,不用which.

It is in this room that he was born twenty years ago.

9.在" such (the same) ... as ..." 句型中,关系代词要用as, 而不用which.

We need such materials as (not which) can bear high temperature.

10.表示" 正如... 那样 "，" 正像..." 之意时，用as, 不用which.

Mary was late again, as had been expected.

引导的定语从句可以放在主句前面，也可以放在主句后面或主句中间，而由 which引导的定

语从句只能放在主句后面。

As we all know, oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.

关系代词可以省略的情况:

1.关系代词which, whom, who, that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。

Here is the man (who/that/whom) you're been looking for.

3.在there be 结构中出现定语从句，或在定语从句中出现there be 时，用作主语的关系代词也可省略。

This is the best dictionary (that) there is in the library.

4.状语的省略

（1）当先行词是reason，而且定语从句中作原因状语时，关系代词可用why, that,也可以省略。

That is the reason (why) I did it.

（2）当先行词是way,且在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系代词可用in which, that,也可以省略。

I don't know the way that/ which leads to the top of the mountains.

（3）当先行词是time时，关系代词可用when, that 或省略。

I don't know the exact time (when/that) the sports meet will take place.

注意：关系代词作宾语有时也不能省略。

关系代词不能省略情况：

1.在介词+whom与介词+which中，whom, which不能省略。

That is the headmaster with whom my father was talking just now.

2.在非限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词也不能省略。

The elephant is like a spear, as anybody can see.

3.在the same ...as,such...as,as...as,the same...that中，as,that即使作宾语，也不能省略I have bought the same bicycle as you have (bought). (指同类用as)

This is the same book that I read the day before yesterday. (that指同一个)

4.当由and, but, or等连词连接两个或两个以上的定语从句修饰一个先行词时，第一个关系代词可省，但第二，第三个不可省略。

This is the book (which) I read yesterday and which I find very interesting.

不定代词,it用法

不定代词 1．—How much water is there in the bottle？ —_______ A,None B, No one C.Many D.None of 2 . All of us were invited, but ____ of us came A．neither B．none C．Both D.no one 3.The old man has two sons．One is a worker，______ is a teacher． A．other B．others C．the other D．another 4. The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it. A．anything B．something C．Nothing 5. ----Look! We have ____ sugar. ----Really? Let's go and buy some. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 6．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some. A．no B．any C．some 7. ----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?” ----“All right.” A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some 8. There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand. A．both B．all C．every D．each 9. These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one. A．other B．others C．the others D．another 10.There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me? A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any 11.There are some trees on ____ side of the street. A．both B．all C．either D．every 12.．“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.” A．both B．either C．all D．neither 13.．They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest. A．any B.no one C．none D．neither 14.．There were ____ people and ______noise in the park last Sunday. A．many; much B．much; much C．much; many D．many; many 15.．____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.

初中英语人称代词讲解与练习题(最新整理)

代词 例句： 1、主格=主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student.They are students. 2、宾格=宾语：表示动作行为的对象。 Give me . I love you . 物主代词是表示：“～的”和“～的东西”的意思。 例：这是我的书包”：This is my schoolbag. 这里的 my 是一个形容词性物主代词，它只是作一个形容词用，后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词，这里就是这个 schoolbag（书包）。 而“那个书包是我的 That schoolbag is mine. 这里的 mine 就是一个名词性物主代词，它的后面不能再有其它的名词。

人称代词及物主代词用法 实例讲解： 一、①第一行都是人称代词主格如：(我）am a teacher。 （我们）can play football. ②如果是问句，则放在助动词、be 动词或情态动词后面。 如：Are （你）a student？ Do（他们）play football？ Can （他）walk？ 二、第二行都是人称代词宾格，放在动词或介词后。 如：Let me give （她） some sweets. Would you like to go with （我）？ 三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。 如：This is （我的） potato. That is （你的） tomato. 四、第四行是名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词后面不用带名词，可以单独 使用。 如:This potato is （我的）. That tomato is（你的）. 【练习】 一. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Don’t worry about your broken pen. You can use . (09 ft东青岛) A. my B. mine C. yours D. myself ( ) 2. This is desk. Mine is over there. (09 桂林) A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( ) 3. ---Do you know Alice? (09 杭州) ---Yes. I know very well.

初中英语9类代词用法汇总及例句

初中英语9类代词用法汇总及例句 代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。 I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？) Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？) It’s he!(是他！) （2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。 Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) Help me!(救救我！) We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) （3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。 –It’s I/me.(是我。) （4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he →I”的顺序表达。 Both he and I are working at that computer company. (我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我) （5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。 --What’s the time?(几点啦？)

–It’s 12：00.(12点) It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) It took him three days to clean his house. .(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space (很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) Is that your umbrella? (那是你的伞吗？) I often go to see my aunt on Sundays. (我经常在星期天去看望阿姨) They are their books.(是他们的书) (2)名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。 This is your cup,but where is mine? (这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？) Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small. (你们的教室很大,我们的相当小) (3)“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。 A friend of mine came to see me yesterday. (我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。) My friend came to see me yesterday. (我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。) 3、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。

英语人称代词用法口诀

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用法：1.人称代词主格用来作主语，一般放在谓语动词之前。例如： I am from China.我来自中国。 We are good friends.我们是好朋友。 He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。 2.人称代词宾格用来作宾语，放在动词或介词的后面。例如：Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。

Let me help you.让我来帮你。 What’s wrong with him ？他怎么了？ 3.两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三。例如： You ,she and I are good friends.我，你和她都是好朋友。 We,you and they all like music.我们，你们和他们都喜欢音乐。 4.当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时，I要放在后面，但承认错误时，I要放在前面。例如： She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。 I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。

英语it的用法及练习

it的用法及练习 一、概述 在英语中，it的使用相当广泛，它既可用作代词，如人称代词（personal it）、指示代词（demonstrative it）及非人称代词（impersonal it）, 也可用作引导词（anticipatory it）和强调结构中的强调词（emphatic it） Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is.有人在按门铃。去看看是谁。（人称代词）What’s this?这是什么？ It’s a book.这是一本书。（指示代词） What a long way it is from Beijing to London! 从北京到伦敦真远。（非人称代词） It's best to plant trees in spring because it's warmer.春天是植树的最佳时节，因为天气更暖和。（作引导词） It was I who met him in the park last week. 是我上星期在公园遇到他的。（强调结构中的强调词） 二、it作代词 1、用作人称代词（personal it） 代替前文提到过的事物，it作真实主语或宾语。 The frog is not a warm-blooded animal. It is a cold-blooded one.青蛙不是温血动物，它是冷血动物。My pen is missing. I can't find it anywhere. 我的笔丢了，我哪儿也找不到它了。 I won't be back tonight. Please tell my wife about it .我今晚不回来了，请你向我妻子说一声。 I was disappointed with the film. I had expected it to be much better. 我对这部电影很失望，我曾盼望它更好。 Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but it didn't help.汤姆的妈妈不停地告诉他要努力，但这没起作用。 2、用作指示代词（demonstrative it） 相当于this或that，it有时不特指某件东西，而代表前面已提到的或将会发生的某件事情。 -Who is knocking at the door? —谁在敲门？

中考英语人称代词用法讲解

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enjoy oneself 玩得开心help oneself to 随便吃dress oneself 自己穿衣服by oneself 独自teach oneself 自学look arter oneself 照顾自己hurt oneself 受伤

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初中英语人称代词讲解+练习.doc

第二部分代词 考试基本要求： 1.重点：人称代词、指示代词 2.难点、考点： 1）人称代词 + 反身代词：主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词 2)指示代词：重点 it 的用法：表时间、表示自然现象、表示距离、作形式主语 3)疑问代词 4）不定代词 复习策略 教学方法：练习法、翻译法、 教学手段和学法：表格学习法、分层提升法 【知识梳理】 人称代词物主代词反身代词 主格宾格形容词性名词性 第单数I me my mine myself 一复数we us our ours ourselves 人 称 第单数you you your yours yourself 二复数you you your yours yourselves 人 称 第he him his his himself 三单数she her her hers herself 人he him his his himself 称复数they them their theirs themselves 注意：▲ 如何判断人称代词的格与性别：一般情况下，主格代词用作主语，宾格代词用作动词或介词的宾语。另外，宾格代词还能用作表语（用在 be 动词后）。 ▲多个人称代词并列使用时排序：单数人称按you，he/she ，I 排列；复数按 we，you， they 排列；男女两性并列时，一般是男在前女在后，

明要担当的任或承担的后果，一般按第一承置于前面。 ▲ 区分形容性物主代和名性物主代：关看后面有无名，后 面有名要用前者，后面无名才用后者。 ▲反身代的固定：teach oneself=learn?by o neself; look after oneself; dress oneself; enjoy oneself; help oneself; makeoneself at home; leave one by oneself; say to oneself;think to oneself; devote oneself to; all by oneself; of oneself(自 地 ) 【典型例】 ( ) 1.（2009·广州） An old friend of my sister's always helps my brother and _______ with _______ English. A. I; our B. me; ourselves C. I; my D. me; our ( ) 2.（2009·山淄博） His MP3 is the same as _______, but it is more expensive. A. him B. mine C. my D. her ( ) 3.（2009·河北） Is there any difference between your idea and ______? A. he B. his C. she D. her ( ) 4.（2009·山威海） —Is this the Greens’ house? — No, ______ is over there. A. His B. Their C. Theirs D. Them ( ) 5.（2009·山烟台） — Where is my pen? Have you seen ______? — Oh, sorry. I have taken ______ by mistake. A. it, yours B. them, his C. it, mine D. them, hers ( ) 6. （2009·江 南京） — Are the keys over there ______? — No, Go and ask Anna. They may belong to her. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( ) 7.（2009·河南） — What a nice MP5! Whose is it? —It ’s _______. My father bought it for me. A. me B. him C. his D. mine ( ) 8.（2009·湖南娄底） —Lucy’s skirt is black. What about _______? — Mine is white. A. you B. your C. yours ( )9.（2009·山德州） — Bob! Is this your dictionary? —No, it isn’t. Ask Sally. She is looking for _______ . A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours