英语口语考试问题及答案

英语口语考试题目及答案1.Introduce yourself or your partner.

I’ll introduce myself briefly to all of you. My name is Jia Caixia, and my English name is Jelena. I come from YULIN and I love my hometown very much. My family has five people, including my parents, my sister, my brother and I. But both of them have married last year and have their own baby now, I love them very much. In my spare time, I am fond of playing tennis, listening to music. In fact, I like playing basketball too, but I can’t play it well. My advantage is I can control myself well, and my disadvantage is I’m not very confident. But now I’m trying to overcome it. I am easygoing and I want to make friends with all of you. That’s on, thank you.

2.Does it matter if a wife earns more money than a husband?

As for this question, I’ll declare myself briefly. In modern society, women are equal to men, and women become more and more independent. Many women are competent to high-paying job. And husband also can do housework. So I think who earns more money is doesn’t matter. As long as we have a good division of labor, we’ll have a wonderful life.

3.If you were given 100000 RMB to save, spend or invest, what would you do?

I’ll buy a big house and go to the country I like. I’ll also donate some money to hope project. For the rest I’ll give it to my parents, then they can do what they want to do and invest to earn more money.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f54814252.html,plete the sentences to make them true for you:

If?I'd?been?born?in?a?different?country, I?would?like?to?born?in? Ireland?.It’s?a?beautiful?country?.Known?as?the?garden?of?Europe. I?would

?have?different?friends?and?communicate?in?English?.IF?so, I?think?I?would

?come?to?China,traveling?more?city,tasting?Chinese?food?and?get?to?know? the?Chinese?culture.?

5.Talk about the movie you have seen recently.

I have watched Shawshank Redemption yesterday. And I have watched it many times, every time watching, there be a different feeling. The movie tells us that though our lives are very cruel, we should believe in ourselves, don’t give up efforts, patiently waiting for the life of your own brilliant. I like this movie very much.

6. What’s your zodiac sign? Say some personal features describing the sign .

My zodiac sign is Virgo. And the person who is Virgo is obsessive-compulsive and perfectionistic. And because of these feature,

They are always criticized by others.

7.Explain?the?meaning?of?the?saying

“Blood?is?thicker?than?water?”.Give?an?example.

?"Blood?is?thicker?than?water"?is?used?to?imply?that?family?ties?(blood)?are?a lways?more?important?(thicker)?than?the?ties?you?make?among?friends?(water).?It? generally?means?that?the?bonds?of?family?and?common?ancestry?are?stronger?than ?the?bonds?between?unrelated?people?(such?as?friendship.

For example, when you are in trouble,??your parents always give you help in the first place.

8.Explain the meaning of the saying “Home is where the heart is”.Give an example.

More generally, "home" may be considered to be a geographic area, such as a town, village. Home is not only a place where you live but also means your family. Really a place can make you feel relax.

For example, if you have a lot of friends in the school, you will think of school as you home.

9.Imagine someone is going to meet their girlfriend’s or boyfriend’s parents for the first time. What advice would you give?

Never be late.

Buy some gifts to them.

Wear formally, because good impression is first

10.What do you notice most about a person when you meet them for the first time? Do you go by first impressions when you meet new people?

When I meet a person for the first time, I will notice if his shoes are clean. I will go by my first impressions about a new people, because I think my first impressions of him represented his importance to our relationship.

11.Who is your favorite female singer/male singer/band? Why do you like him/her?

My favorite ban is a American pop rock band, called maroon 5 , I like them because the theme in all of their songs is love, frequently lost love; songs like "This Love", "Makes Me Wonder", and "Misery" have a very cynical tone, often expressing dissatisfaction with a relationship, while their more heartfelt and emotional songs such as "She Will Be Loved", "Never Gonna Leave This Bed" express a longing for a romantic relationship.

12.Note down items of clothing that have the following parts.

A) a belt（腰带）trousers skirt dress coat jeans

B) a buckle(）jeans trouser belt dress

C) buttons（扣子）shirt overcoat

D) sleeves（袖子）waistcoat sweater cotton padded coat

E) zip（拉链）jacket dress

13、Explain the meanings of the phrases: calm down,you are so annoying,easy to wind up,it can't be her.

“calm down”：become quiet or calm, especially after a state of agitation；become quiet or less intensive. I think you are angry.

“you are so annoying”：Someone or something that is annoying makes you feel fairly angry and impatient. You make me angry.

“easy to wind up”：I think you believe things too easily.

“it can't be her”：sure that he or she is mistake to recognized someone .

I am sure it isn’t her.

14.What kind of image do you find most/least appealing?

I prefer people who are confident.Confident people are the most attractive. Not all beautiful women are confident,but confident women are all to be beautiful.It is the same for all people.

15.Think of important life events associated with each stage in life

In the stage of infancy,we might learn to drink milk and speak the first words.In childhood,we might learn to swim and ride a bike .In adulthood,we might leave home.In middle age,we might buy a car and a baby.In old age,we might retire and have a trip.

16.Decide which is the best age or stage to learn a foreign language

I think the age to learn a foreign language is the earlier the better .Because children have good memory and strong ability in study. But there's an old saying means that it's never too late to start.So I think if we want to learn a foreign language,just do it and any time is the best age.

17、What is “Generation Gap”? Give some examples

The generational gap is differences between people of younger generations and their elders, especially between children and their parents.Generations can be distinguished by the differences in their language use,attitude to politics and marriage.

For example,children want to be free to choose their own friends,plan their own future,and generally run their own life in a more independent way than many

parents allow.Children usually have modern ideas,parents have traditional beliefs.Therefore,misunderstanding often arise between parents and children.

In my opinion,most problems between parents and children could be solved through Communication.

18、Which points do you think parents would consider important/not important in their son or daughter’s future partner?

As far as I see, like my parents. Their daughter’s future partner should:be kind,have a good job, be clean and smartly dressed, be from a good family background, be good looking, and so on. It can’t be a real person who has such good points ,It’s a prince in the story.Because parents believe their daughter is a fairy.

19.Describe an embarrassing situation that you or others have experienced

I?had?a?very?embarrassed?time?six?months?ago?when?I?was?asked?to?draw?a?repo rt?for?the?thesis?defense.?I?got?stage?fright.?I?can’

t?say?any?word?under?so?many?people’s?watching.

20. When is Christmas, Thanksgiving ?

In the United States, Thanksgiving is always celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November.In Canada, Thanksgiving is celebrated the 2nd Monday in October.

Christmas is on December the 25th.

21. Say some words related with Christmas

Santa Claus圣诞老人JesusChrist耶稣基督Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas stocking圣诞袜reindeer驯鹿chimney烟囱

fireplace壁炉candle stick烛台

22. What phrases can you use to welcome someone to your home?

23. Explain the meaning of the saying "Charity begins at home" Give an example

The explanation being we need to take care of ourselves, family and those close to us before others.

Parents love children is not asking for anything and selfless dedication, which taught the child to love their family before everything

24. Explain the meaning of the saying " One good turn deserves another "

said when you do a?helpful?or?kind?act?for someone who has done something good for you

In China many people help others without any deserving. There are quite a lot of volunteers like Guo MIngyi. He saved many,many people in trouble. He saved them

by blood transportation. He is so kind to people that we are moved by what he has done.He sets a good example to us.?

25.Explain the meaning of the saying “birds of a feather flock together”People of a similar type often spend time with each other

26.say some phrases about people’s appearance.

Slim , beautiful, pretty, thin , handsome, strong, smart short tall overweight lovely good-looking

27.say some words related with thanksgiving.

roast turkey pumpkin pie propose a toast CornBread blackFriday

28.What?are?the?advantages?and?disadvantages?of?school?exchanges?or ?study?t rips?abroad??

The?advantages?are?as?follows.? First,?it?can?widen the vision as

well?we?can?have?a?better?understanding?of?other?country’s?culture?and? customs.? Second,?we?can?improve?our?abilities?of?academic?research. Third,?we?can?make?more?friends?who?have?different?education? background?with?us.?

However,?it?also?has?some?disadvantages. ?For?example,it will spend lots of money ,far away from hometown, we will feel lonely and helpless,what’s more,?we?may?need?to?experience?the?culture?shock.

29.what is your new year resolution?

a.study hard and get a scholarship

b.exercise everyday to lose weight

c.find a good boyfriend

d.learn a musical instrument

30.what is your dream christmas gift ?

A scaf: it’s very practical ,it can bring me warnth

英语口语考试试题(精华版)

北京英语口语考试试题(中级) 第一部分 Introduction and General Conversation (about 3 - 4 minutes) Good morning/afternoon! Sit down, please. (Take a seat, please./Please be seated.) What's your name? (Could you tell me your name?) * My name is Chai Qinghua . And what is your registration number (准考证号)? * My registration number is… Right. Can you hand me your mark sheet, please? （登分卡） (Can you give me the mark sheet, please?) * Here you are. Thank you. Now we are ready for the test. (Let’s begin our test.) First of all, I'd like to know something about you. Could you tell me sth. about you family (friends, work, study, hobby)? * Yes,of course. Where are you from? * I’m from Chao Yang District. How did you get here? Did it take long? * I came here by bus. It took me about an hour. Where is your hometown? (Are you from Beijing? Which part of Beijing are you from? Tell me something about your hometown. How do you like your hometown?) * Well, Beijing is my hometown. Beijing is the capital of China. It is both an ancient city and a modern city. It is also an international city. It is developing very fast. I like Beijing very much. There are many foreign companies in Beijing. So in the near future, if I want to have a job in these companies, I have to be good at English. How long have you lived in Beijing? (Have you been living in Beijing for many years?) * For about 18 years. Are you working or studying? (Are you a student? What is your job?) *I ‘am a college student . What is the name of your college? The Tongzhou college of Beijing university of technology . When did you begin to study in your present school? * I began to study here in September 2012. Is English an important course in your school? * Of course, it is a very important course in our school. Both teachers and students pay great attention to this course, because English is very important. How do you usually learn English on your own? * I often listen to English programs over the radio. * I often review what I have learnt in my English classes. What is your major(专业)? Do you like your major? Is it difficult to you? * I major is the Business Administration Management. I like my major very much. It is very interesting and practical. Some courses are easy to learn, but some are difficult.

英语口语考试个人话题

1.Is it possible for a woman to be a successful mother and have a successful professional career? Should society encourage or discourage women from combining the two? Yes， I think a woman can be a successful mother and have a successful professional career but it is a little difficult. Because women usually are the caregivers for husbands, children and, often, for ageing parents. And even in full-time employment, they are expected to continue to play this role. But I don’t think the two are conflicted. Society should encourage women from combining the two, because man and woman are equal. It is not just mothers’ obligation to care for the children. On the other hand, how difficult to find a job for a divorced woman in such a high-divorce society? Both men and women should learn to balance their work and family. 2. Should University students focus on their specialized areas or fundamental courses? I think university students should focus on their fundamental courses. Specialized areas are based on fundamental courses. For example, how can you build a tall building without a solid foundation? The same is true of learning. Usually the knowledge we learned in university are disjointed from development of society. So when we are applying for jobs after graduation, we may find the professional knowledge we have is out of date. It will be difficult to learn new things without a solid foundation. Despite all the apparent changes, what remains essentially the same are the fundamental courses. I believe fundamental courses are the roots of great innovation. 3.Should students choose their majors to meet their personal needs and interests or the need of society? I think students should choose majors to meet the need of society. Here are some reasons. First, from a personal perspective, the ultimate aim of going to college is to find a job and make money. So what we need to think about is how to meet the requirements of society and enterprises. Only in this way can we find a job easily so that we can realize our value. If we only consider personal needs and interests when choose majors, we are likely to fail to find a job after graduation.

大学英语口语考试试题及答案

以下为爱麟霖/(Curlylin)倾情奉献，需要的朋友可以参考一下 7. Friendship (Listening and Speaking Course, Unit 3; Integrated Course, Unit 2) 1) Do you have many friends? What kind of people do you want to make friends with? Why? Yes. I’d like to make friends with loyal people. In my opinion,a friend is a person who can share his/hers happiness with you, who can lend you a shoulder when you cry,who can give you a hand when you are in trouble without asking for anything in return. In a word,a friend in need is a friend indeed, I think a loyal people can do the things which were mentioned above for his/hers true friend. So I prefer to make friends with loyal people, and I also believe I am a loyal people who you can make friends with. 2) How do you make friends? Please comment on “a friend you buy isn’t worth the price”. First,I’d like to talk to him to find out whether we have the same interest with each other. If the answer is YES,then we have the foundation to develop a friendship. The next days, all we need to do is to treat each other by heart and soul. 3) How valuable is friendship in a person’s life? How can we keep friendship alive? As for me, I regard friendship as a very important part in my life.Just imagine a life,there’s no one to be your friend. What life could be if you had no friend to talk to , no friend to comfore you and cheer you up when you were having a hard time,no friend to lend you a hand when you needed help …… Life without friends is unthinkable ... We have to do hard work to build up and sustain our friendship. First, let your friends know that you really care about them.It’s important to give some cues to your friends. Be sure your friend knows that she is cared about.Second,try to be with your friends when they are in trouble when they need you. Keeping friendship alive is not only to say some sweet words,but need some real action. 4) What does friendship mean to you? What kind of friends do you think are true friends? It's a fantastic experience in whole of my life. Friendship to me is what water to fish.I can't live without a real friend. 2问见（1） 5) How can we get along well with other people? To begin with, we need to be honest with others and always say what we mean. Lies will surely make people stay far away from us in the long run. After all,honesty is the best policy. Second, we have to be humble enough. If we are proud in public, we can hardly win other's respect, not to mention "friendship" . Finally, we must not be selfish. We should learn how to show concern for others. As long as we abide[?'ba?d] by what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others.

英语口语考试话题范例

英语口语考试话题范例

What do you think is the most serious challenge of living in a big city? With the development of economy, the speed of urbanization of our country is faster and faster. The area of cities is larger and larger. More and more people crowd into cities, resulting in larger and larger population of citcities. The abundance of consumer goods in big city indeed bring us much convenience. However, there are also many challenges and pressures living in a big city. Such as crowded transport, dirty air, noisy street and so on. Among these challenges, I believe, the most serious one is the tense pace of life. To get enough consumer goods and live a happy life, We have to work every day to make money. We get up early in the morning and go to work in a hurry even no time to have breakfast. After a day,s busy work, we go home at night and go to sleep. We spend half of our time to work even forget to stop to enjoy our life. Sometimes I think that we are so stupid to devote ourselves to work and forget the purpose we work for. But most of time, we have to do so. So that is the reason for my view. Say something about the impact of horror films on young children. When it comes to horror films, opinions vary from person to person. It is the same to young children. I believe horror films have both positive and negative impact on young children, the point depend on the attitudes of children on horror films. Horror films indeed excite us greatly compared with other films. For children like horror films, watching horror films is an interesting adventure. Kids who always watch horror films would have more curiosity on the world and life. This results that children watching horror films have the spirit of exploration and innovation. However, for those timid and do not like horror films, watching horror films may make them have nightmares. What is worse, it may lead to psychological illness and make them more timid, resulting them afraid of trying unfamiliar things. So it is concluded that if children like horror films, they are admitted to watch them, if they do not like, do not force them to watch. What factors influence you most in your choice of a job? With the increasing of population of our country and the diversification of economy, it is becoming more and more difficult for our young to find a satisfactory job. Too many factors affect us to

英语口语考试试题及完整答案

Oral Test for Grade 2013 (Band 1) Topic 1: Campus Love Directions: Some students say one of their wishes at college is to develop a romantic relationship with someone they love. Are you one of them? Create a conversation with your partner(s) and exchange your personal views on campus love. Topic 2: Communication Problems Directions: Misunderstandings are very common in our daily lives. As a Chinese saying goes, understanding a girl’s mind is as hard as searching a needle under the sea. Do you think so? Do you agree that men and women speak in different styles? Are there any examples in your daily life that support your point of view? Create a conversation with your partner(s) and exchange your opinions on misunderstandings between men and women. Topic 3: Winning and Success Directions: Have a discussion with your partner(s) about winners in your eyes. Do you have your personal hero? What accounts for his/her success?

(完整版)英语口语试题及答案

1.Do you think China offers foreign business people great opportunities to fulfill their dreams? Why? 你认为中国为外国商人提供了实现梦想的巨大机会吗？为什么？ 2.If offered an overseas assignment, would you like to work for your company at a foreign headquarters as long as required? 如果提供海外派遣，您愿意在国外总部工作吗？ 3.What factors do you think contribute to the fulfillment of overseas assignments? 你认为哪些因素有助于完成海外任务？ 4.What is the difference between E-commerce and the traditional business? 电子商务和传统商务有什么区别？ 5.What are the benefits and limitations of E-commerce? 电子商务的好处和局限是什么？ 6.Do you take it for granted that copyright should be protected by law? 你认为版权受法律保护是理所当然的吗？ 7.Do you think it is criminal to adapt other's ideas in your own way and share them with your friends? 你认为以你自己的方式改变别人的想法并与你的朋友分享这些想法是犯罪吗？ 8.What is corporate culture? How does culture affect the way we do business? 什么是企业文化？文化如何影响我们做生意的方式？ 9.What are the advantages of online-communication? 在线交流的优点是什么？ 10.Which way of communication do you prefer talking face-to-face or chatting online? Why? 你喜欢哪种交流方式面对面交谈或网上聊天？为什么？ 11.The factors requisite for success may differ from one profession to another, what kind of elements may contribute to success in your opinion? 成功所需的因素可能因职业不同而有所不同，你认为哪种因素有助于成功？ 12.Are you big fans of certain celebrities? Why or why not? 你是某些名人的忠实粉丝吗？为什么或为什么不呢？ 13.What are the disadvantages of online-communication? 在线交流的缺点是什么？ 14.Which way of communication do you prefer talking face-to-face or chatting online? Why? 你喜欢哪种交流方式面对面交谈或网上聊天？为什么？ 15.As job hunters, what preparations should we make beforehand？ 作为求职者，我们应该事先做些什么准备？ 16.What is corporate culture? How do you get to know a company’s corporate culture? 什么是企业文化？你如何了解公司的企业文化？ 17.Which do you think should receive priority in China, economic growth or environmental protection? Give your reasons. 你认为在中国，经济增长或环境保护应该优先考虑哪些问题？给出你的理由。 18.What do you think of love and marriage? 你觉得爱情和婚姻怎么样？ 19.What should be considered when you decide to accept or decline a job offer? 当你决定接受或拒绝工作邀请时，应该考虑什么？ 20.What is your plan for the future after graduation? Do you want to start a business or become an employee with a high salary? Why? 你毕业后的未来打算是什么？你想创业还是想成为高薪员工？为什么？ 21.When hunting for a job, what do you choose, a big fish in a small pond or a small fish in a big pond? Why? 在找工作的时候，你会选择什么，小池塘里的大鱼还是大池塘里的小鱼？为什么？ 22.List some hazards in our life that are related to the development of technology. Try to figure out some ways to avoid these hazards. 列出我们生活中与技术发展有关的一些危险。试着找出一些避免这些危险的方法。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f54814252.html,pare planes and rail (road) transportation and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each.

英语口语考试话题常用展开方式

英语口语考试话题常用展开方式 （一）枚举法 枚举法也叫列举法，用这种方法扩展话题，首先提出论点，然后列举一系列论据或原因对主题进行论证或阐述。请看下面一段语段： There are two reasons why I have decided to attend our university. First of all, there is the question of money, our university’s tuition fee is reasonable, and I don’t even have to pay it all at once. This is very important, since my father is not a rich man. With the deferred payment plan, my father will be able to pay my tuition without too much difficulty. The second reason is the fine education I will receive in management, my chosen field. For some well-known experienced managers are hired as visiting professors in our university. Moreover, our university requires all students to gain practical experiences by working in a company. 说话人在论述选择上该大学的原因时，首先提出论点：“我选择上该大学出自两个理由”，接着列举了学费和教育两个方面，来对该论点进行论证。两个论据通过连接短语first of all和the second reason贯通在一起。在论证第二方面的原因时，又从两方面进行阐述，即：该大学管理系聘请了最好的有经验的管理专家担任访问教授并为学生求学期间提供实习机会。Moreover是连接词，将这两层意思连接起来。 表示枚举的常见过渡性连接词语有：first, second, third; in the first place, in the second place; first of all, first and foremost; to begin with, to start with; for one thing, for another; also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more; above all; next; beyond that; initially; eventually, finally, last but not least等。用枚举法来扩展话题，可以帮助考生迅速理清思路，同时使论述的内容层次分明，脉络清楚。 （二）描述法 描述法是话题扩展的一种常用手段，语段描述一般都是描述人、地方或物品的某个特点，并且语段的主题句往往表达说话人的总体印象。请看下面一段人物描写： The most fascinating person I know is Xiaoming, a friend of mine. Xiaoming has many unusual characteristics you would not guess from his physical appearance. He is probably the shortest and thinnest man that I know. Nevertheless, he is the best athlete in our school. Moreover, he is also a wonderful storyteller. He often entertains us for hours with stories about the interesting things he does and the people he knows. The most important thing is that he is a person who will not hesitate to help you when you are in trouble. You will feel how wonderful it is to be one of his friends. I am sure that you would find him a fascinating person too. 该语段是典型的人物描述，所有的句子紧紧围绕主题句—Xiaoming is the most fascinating person I know—来展开。Xiaoming给人的总体印象是迷人的，说话人通过从外貌、特长、品质等方面对他进行描述，突出强调他与众不同的典型

大学英语口语考试试题-10个口语话题(期末)汇编

Topics for Oral test 1. 2. Which great leader do you admire most? What qualities did/does he/she have? bill gates 3. Which do you cherish more, your friendship with a good friend or your romantic relationship? obviously, friend is easy to make, but lover is kind of hard to seek for. Since relationship between friends might be not that close compared to romantic relationship, I will probably take it serious and cherish this sweet relationship. Also, I believe that my friends will support me and ou r relationship won’t be tense and freezing because of this. As the Chinese saying goes, once you got a boyfriend or a girlfriend, you may leave your friends out of your mind. I partly agree this, and when I fall in love, especially at the very beginning, I think I will cherish it more than friendship. 4. 5. What factors would you consider first if you were to find a job (even a part-time job)? I will first consider whether this company and the offered position is high potential. I think high potential is a quality that is vital for the company’s future development and its personnel’s self improvement. Every one need a room to promote and realize one’s self-value. Another factor I concern is—its location. I’d like to work an d live in big cities because big cities offer so many opportunities and a higher salary while small cities can’t.

口语考试题目含答案

大学英语听说IV级口语考试题目（十三周考试用） 1.Some people like to travel with a companion. Other people prefer to travel alone. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. If you were to travel, would you want to be with a companion or alone? Some might say they would want to travel alone. However, I have an opposite opinion. I think it is better to travel with a companion for the following reasons, they can give us information about the place, we won’t feel boring if we travel together, and we can have opportunities to meet more people through a companion. People travel around some places to get information about the specific areas. To get the information about the place, we need a guide. If we hire a guide, we should pay money and we will somewhat not be free to go anywhere. Despite that, if we travel with friends, they could tell us about it as a guide. We can save money and get some information about the place that we visit. In addition, we could be free to go anywhere we want. As t o the second point, if we travel with friends, we wouldn’t fell tedious while traveling. We can talk to each other and get chances to know each other more. On the other hand, traveling alone could make us feel down because it is quite boring to hang around by themselves. Thus, I would prefer traveling with a companion to alone. Besides, the second point, if we travel with a companion, we can get more opportunities to meet other people through my friends. For example, when I was 10 years old, I went to china. I have met a lot of people through my friend there and I’m still keeping in touch with them. If I didn’t go to china with my friend, I could have not met them in my life. This is the final reason why I think it is better to travel with friends rather alone. To conclude, some people might say it is better to travel alone because it might interrupt us if we travel with a companion. Nevertheless, I think it would be better to travel with a companion for the previous reasons, they can tell us some information about the place, we can enjoy more because it’s not boring, and we could get opportunities to meet many people through friends. 2.Some people like to do only what they already do well. Other people prefer to try new things and take risks. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. Many people like to do things that they already do well, many others like to take risks to do things new. Both sides are supported by good reasons. For my part, I think it depends on what kind of things that people in the face of. I prefer to do things that I already do well when I should do things to benefit the others. On the other hand, I would like to take risks to try something new in order to improve myself, that means I will be the person who benefit from what I do. People are all live in the society and have relationships with each other. So what one do can influence the others directly or indirectly. In this case, people should do their best to benefit and convenient for the others. If one does not have enough experience and skills to do things well, the people around them maybe complain or they will ruin their plan. Is it very nice to share their own risks to the others to get more experience for themselves? Absolutely not. The society or the small