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小学英语语法动词的分类

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小学英语语法（第22期）

第五讲动词的分类

Name Mark

★重点讲解

一、动词的分类

1、系动词：也叫连系动词，不能单独做谓语。

（1）be动词：am is are / was were

（2）其它的系动词：

（a）表象系动词：表示“看起来好像”，主要有seem，look等，如：

（b）感官系动词：表示“……起来”，有feel(摸起来，感觉) ，smell(闻起来) ，sound(听起来) ，taste(尝起来，吃起来) 等。

（c）变化系动词：become，grow，turn，fall，get，go，如：

2、实义动词：也叫行为动词，词意完整，能单独作谓语，如：

My father gave me a new dictionary as my birthday present.

3、助动词：帮助实义动词构成否定和疑问句。

（1）do ：Do you like strawberries? （帮助实义动词构成一般疑问句）

does：He doesn’t like peaches. （帮助实义动词构成否定句）

did ：Did they go to see a film yesterday? （帮助实义动词构成一般疑问句）

（2）be：The child is crying. （现在进行时be + V-ing）

（3）will（would）：They will have a party on Sunday. （will 帮助实义动词构成一般将来时）shall（should）：We shall do some shopping next weekend.

4、情态动词：表示说话人的语气或情态。只能和动词原形一起连用。

（1）can：“能”，如：I can make a kite.

I can’t make a kite.

could：Could you help me with my English?

（2）may：“可以”，如：May I come in? / May I borrow your pen?

（3）must：“必须”，如：

①You must do your homework now.

②--- Must I do my homework now, mum?

--- No, you needn’t

③You mustn’t（禁止）play football on the street. It’s dangerous.

have to：You had to get home before 6 o’clock after school.

第22 期小六英语语法第 1 页

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. （4）need：We needn’t worry about it.

（5）had better：It’s cloudy today. You’d better take your umbrella.

二、后跟动名词的动词

like, love, enjoy, prefer等动词后面跟动词的ing形式。

I like watching movies on Sundays.

★做中学

一、单项选择

1. The fish smells _________.

A. good

B. well

C. nicely

D. badly

2. Polly _______ some food and water.

A. have

B. needs

C. does

D. did

3. The girl ________ very careful.

A. does

B. is looks

C. looks

D. is looked

4. Sorry, I’m late for the meeting, because I ___________.

A. became lose

B. got lost

C. lose

D. was lose

5. You’d better _________ at home and _________ your homework.

A. to stay, do

B. stay, do

C. to stay, to do

D. stay, to do

6. Susan bought a large house with a swimming pool.

It _______ be very expensive.

A. must

B. can

C. mustn’t

D. can’t

7. I _______ tired last night.

A. became

B. felt

C. looked

D. am

8. ---Could I borrow your dictionary?

---Yes, of course, you____.

A. might

B. will

C. can

D. should

9. --- _______ I take it out?

--- I’m sorry, you _________.

A. Could, couldn’t

B. Might, might not

C. Could, can

D. May, can’t

二、用动词的正确形式填空

1. Ben likes (watch) TV in the evening.

2. Do you love (read) books about plants?

3. I enjoy ( listen) to the music very much.

4. I prefer (play) football to basketball.

5. Peter’s parents enjoy (watch) the movie so much.

小学英语语法及练习1——_be动词的用法

一、口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。例题： 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4.The jeans ______ on the desk. 二、有be动词的肯定句和否定句 I am from London. I am not from London. He is a teacher. He is not a teacher. She is in the dining room. She is not in the dining room. My hair is long. My hair is not long. Her eyes are small. Her eyes are not small. 三、有be动词的一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 四、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am--was is --was are--were ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。例题： I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 五、there be 句型中be动词的用法 1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is；主语是复数，be 动词用are；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。 2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not，一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。例题： 1、There___________ a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There___________ some milk in the glass. 3、There____________-some people under the the big tree. 4、There___________ a picture and a map on the wall. 六、综合练习用恰当的be动词填空。 1. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 2. ______ your brother in the classroom? 3. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 4. How _______ your father? 5. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

人教版小学英语语法整理大全

人教版小学英语语法整理大全（上）第一章名词一、定义：名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。二、分类 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如：john is a student. student是普通名词，john是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3. 专有名词：专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清（没有复数） Drink：milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge Food：rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式many+可数名词复数 much/a little+不可数名词 some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词：数词+量词+of + 名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1）some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 ※既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。 i'll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。 we should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。 2）用单位词表示。用a ... of 表示。如 a cup of （一杯......），a bottle of （一瓶......） a piece of （一张......），a pair of shoes（一双鞋）如two cups of tea（两杯茶）,five pieces of paper（五张纸） ※单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式；千、百等数词与名词加用，表示复数时，数词仍保持单数，名词变复数。如two hundred students（200名学生） ten thousand trees（10000棵树）测试点he caught a lot of fish他抓到了许多鱼（此处为许多条鱼，fish的复数仍为fish或fishes） =he caught a lot of fishes. the paper is about some fresh-water fishes.这篇论文是有关几种淡水鱼的。（此处fish表示不同种类的鱼，加复数词尾-es） 5、可数名词分为单数和复数。名词单数就是该词本身，在其前面加a或an。 1）单数如a desk（一张桌子）an old desk（一张旧书桌） 2）复数：要表示一个以上概念时，要用名词复数形式 ☆规则变化

(完整版)小学英语时态总结

小学PEP英语四种时态总结一、一般现在时标志词：always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式一般现在时动词只有第三人称后有词形变化，其他人称（第一人称：I, we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、my friends）动词均用原形当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律： 1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes , 2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does 3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies 4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s buy – buys 5、不规则变化have—has 一般现在时基本用法功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 The earth is round. 构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。句型肯定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker. B.行为动词：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat. 否定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + not +其它成分They are not students. B.行为动词：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 We don’t like the little cat. 一般疑问句：A.be动词：Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t. B.行为动词：助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分 Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t . Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句 A.be动词：How many students are there in your school? B.行为动词：What do you usually do on Sunday?

小学英语be动词用法及练习

语法2班暑假作业一、在肯定句中一般把首字母换成’ I am=I’m he is=he's they are=they're she is=she’s we are=we’re it is=it’s Let us= Let’s That is=that’s what is= what’s who is=who’s where is=where’s 注：This is am not 没有缩写二、否定句的简写，否定句一般加not,只要把not中的o换成’就好了三、be动词的用法口诀： ?我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。我（I）是am ,你(you)是are, ?is连着他（he）、（她）she、（它） it； ?单不可数用is,复数名词全用are. ?变疑问，很简单，be需大写来提前， ?变否定，更轻松，be后not记心中。练习一、用is、am 、are 填空 1、 she______ a student. 2、 I ______ Jenny. He______ Peter. 3、How old ______you? I’m ten. 4、 _______ this a cat? 5、 You _____ my friend. 6、What _____ this ? It’s a cat. 7、I ________ Kitty.She _______ a student. 8、Jane and Tom _________my friends. My sisters _______tall.

9、_______ there a table in the room? 10、There _____ some glasses on it. 11、There ________many monkeys in the zoo. 12、my father_____ a doctor. 二、写出下列完全形式的简缩形式。 I am=_____ he is= _____ they are=_____ she is=_____ we are=_____ What is =_____ let us=_____ is not=_____ are not=_____ It is=_____ they are=_____ _____your name?你叫什么名字？ _____ a girl.我是一名女孩。__ __brother.他们不是兄弟。三、用am,is,are填空。 I ___ She ___ They ___ We ___ He You ___ Here ___ these That Those 1.There_________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky. 2.I _______ at school . We ________ students. 3.They ________ in the zoo. 4.Yang Ling ________ ten years old. 5.There ________ an apple on the plate. 6.There ________ some milk in the glass 7.The cat _______ on the chair. 8.Where ________ your friends? How old __________ you? 9.____she Kitty ？ _____ you Chinese? 10、It_____ a car. 11. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 12. The girl______ Jack's sister. 13. The dog _______ tall and fat. 14.The jeans ______ on the desk. 四、有be动词的肯定句和否定句 I am from London. I am from London. He is a teacher. He is a teacher. She is in the dining room. She is in the dining room. My hair is long. My hair is long. Her eyes are small. Her eyes are small. 归纳：在有be动词的句子中，改否定句时只要在be动词______加上_____。

小学英语语法大全(最新版)

小学英语语法大全第一章一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。二、分类 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如：john is a student student是普通名词，john是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3. 专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清（没有复数） drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式 many+可数名词复数 much/a little+不可数名词 some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1） some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。

小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳.

小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳—一般现在时一、一般现在时： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 l、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？如： What do you often do after school ? 3、当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。如：Does he swim well ?

小学英语语法及练习1—— be动词的用法

小学英语语法及练习1——be动词的用法一、口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。例题： 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4.The jeans ______ on the desk. 二、有be动词的肯定句和否定句 I am from London. I am not from London. He is a teacher. He is not a teacher. She is in the dining room. She is not in the dining room. My hair is long. My hair is not long. Her eyes are small. Her eyes are not small. 归纳：在有be动词的句子中，改否定句时只要在be动词______加上_____。三、有be动词的一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 四、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am--was is --was are--were ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。例题： 1.I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week.

小学英语语法----句子的种类

句子的种类类别例句用法陈述句肯定 This is a bag. I like spring. 描述一件事情或者说明说话人的看法陈述句否定 I can’t see a bag over there. I don't know. 描述一件事情或者说明说话人的看法疑问句一般 Are you a student? Does she get up early? Do you like swimming? Can you speak English? 用于提出问题特殊 when什么时间；who谁；whose谁的；where在哪里；which 哪一个；why为什么；what什么；what time什么时间；what colour什么颜色；what about……怎么样；what day星期几；what date什么日期；what for为何目的；how怎样； how old多大岁数；how many数量多少；how much多少钱； how about……怎么样；how far多远选择 Is your friend a boy or a girl? 反意 It’s a fine day, isn’t it? 祁使句肯定 Put it here. 表示命令、建议或请求否定 Don’t look at the noticeboard. 感叹句How smart the scarf is! What a smart scarf! How hard he studies! 表示惊讶、喜悦、赞美、厌恶或愤怒等强烈感情 (1)一般疑问句用来询问一件事或情况是否属实。用yes 或 no 来回答。 (2)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词加一般疑问句构成，不能用yes来no回答。一般用完整的回答或是直接回答疑问词的提问。Where are you from? I am from Beijing. 或Beijing. (3)选择疑问句提供两种或两种以上的选项供对方选择，前面的选项之间用逗号分隔开来，后两项之间用or连接，回答时选择一种。 Would you like a pear, an apple or a banana ? I’d like a b anana。 (4)反意疑问句由陈述句加一个简短问句构成，简短问句对陈述句提出相反的疑问。如果陈述句部分是肯定，后面问句就用否定形式；陈述句部分是否定，简短问句则用肯定形式。 He likes music, doesn’t he? Yes,he does. 是的，他喜欢。No,he doesn’t. 不，他不喜欢。 He doesn’t like music, does he ? Yes,he does. 不，他喜欢。No,he doesn’t. 是的，他喜欢。

小学英语语法动词时态练习word版本

小学英语语法动词时态练习

小学语法动词时态练习 1．Mr Zheng (read) a book now. 2. The rabbits (jump) now. 3.. Look ! Tom and John (swim). 4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now. 5. Look! The bus (stop). 6. We (have) an English class now. 7. Listen! Someone is (come). 8. They (catch) butterflies now. 9. He (do) an experiment now. 10. They (collect) stamps now. 11. Look! He (dive) now. 12. Tom ( watch ) TV in the dining room. 13. The doctors (get ) off the bus. 14. Come on. They ( leave ) now. 15. It (eat) fish now. 16. My father (work) in the office now. 17. Where is your mother? She (answer) the phone. 18. The teachers (run) now.

一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _____ on the sofa yesterday evening. 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.

小学英语语法be动词讲解与练习题

将下列句子翻译成英语。一．我是一名小学生。她是一个漂亮的女生。他是一个帅气的男生。它是一只可爱的熊猫。我们是好朋友。他们在学校。小结：be动词大家族，里面住着我用你用is 连着单数复数

写出下列形式的缩写。 I am you are he is she is it is we are 练习 1. 我在家。 2. 我很开心。她是我妈妈。他正在读书。我们在五年级一班。它是一件连衣裙。它是红色的。提升练习我妈妈是一名厨师。我爸爸是一名医生。

我姐姐十二岁。二．There be 句型中be动词的单复数。 1. There a desk in the room. 2.There three children in the room. 3.There some books and a cup on the desk. 4.There a cup and some books on the desk. There four people in my family. 三．句型变换。 1.变否定句 He is a teacher. She is at home. We are in the same school. I am tall. 2.将上述句子变一般疑问句，并作肯定回答和否定回答。

3.特殊疑问句这是什么？哪本是你的书？谁是我们的英语老师？这是谁的铅笔盒？你好吗？你的爸爸还好吗？你的周末过得好吗？你哥哥在哪？她为什么迟到？你的生日是什么时候？ What time is it? What day is it? What’s the date today? Where are you from? 他来自哪里？她叫什么名字？练习: 用be动词（is, am, are）的适当形式填空： 1.I a boy. you a boy? 2.The girl Jack’s sister. 3.your brother in the classroom? 4.Where your mother? 5.How your father? 6.Mike and Liu Tao at school. 7.That my red skirt. 8.Who I ? 9.How old your teacher? 10.There seven days in a week. 11.There some water in the bottle. 12.There a pen and two books on the desk. 13.There some pencils and a ruler in the pencil case. 根据图片提示回答问题。 1.Is your mother a teacher?

小学英语语法复习动词时态专项讲解和练习

小学英语语法复习一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。）1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never （从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年） 2、结构：（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）练习： 1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom. 2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here. 3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate. 4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six. 5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be). 6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____. （2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes .1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night.

小学英语语法分类练习题资料讲解

小学英语语法分类练习题

判断对错： 1.This not is an apple. ( ) 2.改正： 3.This’s a cat.( ) 4.改正： 5.This isn’t a ball. ( ) 6.改正： 7.That’s isn’t a girl. ( ) 8.改正： 9.Its a cup. ( ) 10.改正： 11.That’s an pear. ( ) 12.改正： 13.It’is a cake. ( ) 14.改正： 15.It’s a car. ( ) 16.改正： 17.Thatis a candle. ( ) 18.改正： 19.10. Ice-cream are cold. ( ) 改正： 11. Are you a teacher. ( ) 改正： 20.Is she miss Li ? ( ) 改正： 21.He is a boys. ( ) 改正： 22.Is they a book?( ) 改正： 23.Are you Bob? Yes, you are. ( ) 改正： _________________________ 14. That is a egg. ( ) 改正： 15. That’s a Bob 改正： 16. This Betty. ( ) 改正： 17. It’s isn’t a doll. ( ) 改正： 18. I’s Mingming. ( ) 改正：

19. I am not a girl. ( ) 改正： 20. This isn’t Lingling.( ) 改正： 21. You are Bob and Betty.( ) 改正： 22. This is Liu Miss.( ) 改正： 23. This is Mr Li.( ) 改正： 24. This is mingming.( ) 改正： 25. It’s are a egg.( ) 改正： 26. I’m a chinese.( ) 改正： 27. I amn’t Bob.( ) 改正： 28. He is an apple.( ) 改正： 29. She is a boy.( ) 改正：30. This isn’t a desk.( ) 改正： 31. That’s you cat. 改正： 32. Are your sister Ling-ling ? 改正： 33.Is Bob five ? Yes, he’s. 改正：

小学英语语法动词时态练习

小学英语语法动词时态练习 LELE was finally revised on the morning of December 16, 2020

小学英语语法详解--名词

小学英语语法详解名词的分类——专有名词什么是名词？名词是表示人、物、地点、行为、感情以及抽象概念的词。它可以具体，也可抽象。一、名词的分类 1.名词分为专有名词和普通名词 1）专有名词 ①人名 John 约翰 Ben 本 Linda Li 李琳达 Kitty 凯蒂 Snow White 白雪公主 Harry Potter 哈利?波特 ②称呼 Mr. Brown 布朗先生 Mrs. Smith 史密斯夫人 Miss Fang 方小姐 Grandpa 爷爷

③品牌 Teddy Bear 泰迪熊 ④月份 January —月 February 二月 March 三月 ⑤星期 Sunday 周日 Monday 周一 Tuesday 周二 ⑥节日 Christmas圣诞节 Easter复活节 the Children's Day 儿童节 ⑦建筑，公园，车站，路名the Great Wall 长城 Yan'an Road 延安路

the Century Park 世纪公园 Zhongshan Park Station 中山公园站 ⑧学科，语言 Maths数学 Music音乐 Chinese 中文 ⑨国家，城市 China中国 Nanjing 南京 Australia澳大利亚 Sydney悉尼学习小贴士：专有名词是表示特定的人、地方或事物的词，专有名词的第一个字母要大写！让我们一起看看下面的例子： ★Mrs. White goes to the Century Park every Sunday. 怀特太太每个周日都要去世纪公园。 ★Kitty lives in America but she can speak Chinese. 凯蒂生活在美国，但她会说中文。从上面两句例句中，你找到多少专有名词了呢？

小学语法总结be动词,主系表结构

小学英语语法复习要点4 Be动词，主系表结构一，Be动词的用法口诀 : be动词am\is\are, I用am，you用are，is连着 he，she， it ；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are，（不可数名词用is）我们（we）你们（you）和他们（they）都用are; 过去式am\is变was, are变were; 二，句型：主+系+表结构：主语一般在句子开头,主语一般是名词或代词。系动词分为：1，be动词类:am、is 、are 、was 、 were 2，表示变化类:become、get 、turn 、grow 、go 3，感官动词类: 眼(look )耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste) 身(feel) 4，表示延续性的动词:remain 、stay 、keep （注：be动词为重点，其他系动词简单了解即可。）表语通常是由名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式、doing 等来充当。三，主+系+表结构（肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句）主+系+表结构，变疑问，be提前，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑！

四，Be动词（am，is，are）专项练习题 1.Mike and Tom _________ my friends. 2.Who ______he? 3.His mother ____ fat. 4.Many apples ____ in my bag. 5.I ___ a boy. 6.We ____ friends. 7.She ___ a teacher. 8.Some water ______ in the glass. 9._______they your new friends? 10.The bananas _________ green. 五，将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句1.His brother is a teacher. 否定句：一般疑问句: 2.They are his parents. 否定句：一般疑问句: 3.He is an English teacher . 否定句：一般疑问句: 4.The girl is his sister. 否定句：一般疑问句: 5.That is my red skirt. 否定句：一般疑问句:

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