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译林版中考英语九年级英语动词短语知识点(大全)

译林版中考英语九年级英语动词短语知识点(大全)
译林版中考英语九年级英语动词短语知识点(大全)

译林版中考英语九年级英语动词短语知识点(大全)

一、动词

1.The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.

A. gently

B. happily

C. beautifully

D. lovely

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。look看起来,半系动词,后加形容词。A.污轻轻地;B.愉快地;C.美好地;D.可爱的。A,B,C是副词,结合句意,故选D。

2.Not only my friends but also I __________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.

A. be

B. am

C. is

D. are

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】not only … but also… 不但…而且…连接两个主语时,谓语动词使用就近原则,即与最近的主语I保持一致。故选 B 。句意为:.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴趣,并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星。

【点评】该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原则,学生们会误选D,以为主语为复数,该题为较难的的题。

3.Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.

A. heard of

B. heard from

C. learned from

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:很长时间没有国外女儿的……,妈妈很担心。A.听说; B.收到……来信;C.向……学习,结合句意选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

4.We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.

A. open

B. opened

C. close

D. closed

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词,使某物处于……的状态。句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。故选A。

【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。

5.Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.

A. took up

B. thought up

C. made up

D. gave up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收;B. thought up想出;C. made up编造;D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。

6.— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.

A. continue with

B. keep in touch with

C. agree with

【答案】 A

【解析】【答案】A

【分析】句意—无论发生什么,我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续;坚持“;keep in touch with”保持联系“;agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析

7.— Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?

—Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.

A. looks for

B. puts away

C. sweeps away

D. pays for

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:---爱丽丝的房间很整洁,是吗?---是的,她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。look for寻找;put away放起来;收起来;sweep away扫除;清走;pay for支付。由tidy可知是put away造成的结果,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,注意语境的逻辑关系。

8.— Do you know our new manager?

— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's.

A. turns up

B. turns on

C. turns out

D. turns off

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的,他是我兄弟的朋友。A. turns up (音量)开大,句意不通顺; B. turns on开(电源),句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关(电源),句意不通。故选C。

9.The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it.

A. get up

B. get on

C. get off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:公共汽车来了.噢,我的上帝!已经满了,恐怕我们不能上车了。get up起床;get on上车;get off下车.根据句意可知选B

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

10.I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ________ the weather.

A. stands for

B. depends on

C. lives on

D. agrees with

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意“我不确定是否举行宴会,得取决于天气状况。”stand for代表,象征;depend on取决于;live on靠……生活;agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

11.Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.

A. look at

B. look for

C. look after

D. look like

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:爷爷和我们住在一起,我们都照顾他。

A. look at看;

B. look for 寻找;

C. look after照顾;照看;

D. look like看起来像…;根据语境及意义,故选C。

【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关,学生要注意体会记忆。

12.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.

A. tastes

B. smells

C. sounds

D. feels

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。然而,它闻起来很好闻。A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉,摸起来。结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好。故选B。

13.—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.

—But I won't regret it.

A. take up

B. end up

C. keep up

D. catch up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——如果你那样做,你最终会出洋相的。——但是我不会后悔的。take up从事;拿起;end up结果;keep up维持;catch up赶上。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

14.—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.

—I'm sorry to hear it.

A. broke out

B. ran out

C. went out

D. put out

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了,当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。—听到这件事我很难过。A. broke out 爆发;B. ran out 耗尽,跑出去;C. went out 出去;D. put out扑灭。broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。故选A。

15.The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.

A. tastes

B. feels

C. looks

D. sounds

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝质的。A.尝起来;B.摸起来;C.看起来;D.听起来。根据It's made of silk.可知书的封面是丝质的,comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉,故答案是B。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。

16.—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.

A. looks

B. smells

C. sounds

D. tastes

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。这是一则有关3D打印的消息,是通过听觉感受到的。故选C。

17.You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.()

A. give away

B. cut off

C. take after

D. look up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思.give away"赠送;分发";cut off"切断,切掉";take after"与…相像";look up",查阅,查找"根据语境可知:如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典,故填look up,故选D

18.— It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam.

— He needs to . A “C” is not the end of the world.

A. cheer himself up

B. calm himself down

C. let himself down

D. warm himself up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:---似乎好像Jimmy对考试感觉很不好。---他需要让自己兴奋起来。一个C并不是世界末日。A让自己兴奋起来;B让自己镇静; C让自己失望;D醒来;此题考查动词短语,根据句意,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

19.To keep healthy,Professor Johnson cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.

A. took up

B. caught on

C. carried out

D. made for

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:为了保持健康,Johnson教授退休后开始把骑车当作一种常规的锻炼方式。take up开始从事;占据;catch on挂住;carry out开展;执行。make for前往; 冲向。根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

20.—Have you booked a hotel for me yet?

—Yes. Four Seasons Hotel. You can ________with your ID card when you arrive there.

A. check in

B. fall asleep

C. wake up

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你帮我定好酒店了吗?——是的,四季酒店。当你到那的时候,你可以用你的身份证登记入住。check in,登记,fall asleep,入睡,wake up,醒来,

根据booked a hotel和with your ID card可知,带着身份证与入住酒店有关,入住,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意从原题中寻找符合语境的关键词。

21.He always his friends about everything.In fact,he has no thoughts of his own.

A. agrees with

B. plays with

C. deals with

D. talks with

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:他总是同意他朋友的一切事情,实际上,他没有想过他自己。agree with同意某人的意见;play with玩耍;与……玩;deal with对付;处理;talk with 与……交谈。根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

22.— Mary, may I join in your after-class activity?

— Of course. You can come every Monday and Friday afternoon.

A. put on to

B. come on with

C. take part in

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,我可以参加你们的课外活动吗?——当然,你可以每个周一和周五下午来。join in进参加;put on穿上;come on加油;come up with提出;take part in参加。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

23.My child, you've ___________so much and I'm so proud of you.

A. grown out

B. grown up

C. grown in

D. grown down

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我的孩子,你已经长大了,我为你感到骄傲。grow out出,发芽;长出来;grow up ,成长,长大;grow in增加;在……方面成长;grow down向下长,变短;根据句意可知这里是指孩子成长。故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语动词的意义和区别。

24.—The house is too old and dangerous.

—Yes. We should ___________ soon.

A. pull down it

B. put out it

C. pull it down

D. put it out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——这房子太旧,太危险了。——是的。我们应该尽快把它拆掉。pull down 拆掉,毁坏。put out 扑灭。当宾语是代词时,要置于动词和副词之间。根据句意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握短语的意义和用法区别。

25.I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.

A. clean

B. to clean

C. cleaned

D. cleaning

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词,使......被做/ 做某事。have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

26.A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve star signs.

A. divided into

B. is dividing into

C. divides into

D. is divided into

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一年有四季,被分成12个星座。divide sth into把......分成 (i)

与divide构成被动关系,故选D。

【点评】考查被动语态。

27.Would you when you are in town?

A. drop off

B. drop by

C. fall off

D. fall by

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降,送下车;B.drop by顺便来访;C.fall off摔倒;D. fall by 下降。句意:当你在镇上时你将/愿意_____吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

28.My brother ____ like collecting stamps, but now he likes collecting coins.

A. is used to

B. was used to

C. used to

D. get used to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥过去喜欢集邮,但现在他喜欢收集硬币。used to+动词原形,过去常常……。beused to do sth被用来做某事。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

29.If you don't know the word, you can in the e-dictionary.

A. take it up

B. put it up

C. look it up

D. give it up 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在电子词典上查阅。take up 意为“占用;占据”;put up 意为“悬挂;张贴”;look up 意为“查阅”;give up意为“放弃”。根据句意结合词义,只有look up 符合题意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境确定答案。

30.I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside.

A. think;of

B. remind;of

C. let;down

D. wake;up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这些照片,它们能够让我想起住在农村的生活。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。think of想起;考虑;let sb down让某人失望;wake sb up叫醒某人;根据句意,故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语辨析,熟记短语,将短语代入句中,符合逻辑的即为答案。

31.—Don't eat too much. You're too fat.

—Yes. I have 5 pounds now.

A. put up

B. put down

C. put on

D. put out

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——不要吃得太多,你太胖了。——是的。我现在已增重5公斤了。 put up意为“张贴,举起”;put down意为“放下,镇压”;put on意为“增加;穿上”;put out 意为“扑灭”。根据句意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查put构成的短语辨析。

32.— Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.

— I'm trying ________. It's really hard, you know.

A. gave it up

B. giving it up

C. to give it up

D. to give up it

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:“不要再吸烟了,它对你的健康有害。”“我正在努力戒烟,你知道这很难。”try to do sth.,侧重表示尽力,为了达到目的而努力。give up的宾语为代词时,应放在give与up之间。根据句意选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,牢记固定搭配。

33.Not only you but also he ____good at _____.

A. is, singing

B. are, singing

C. is, to sing

D. are, to sing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】not only…but also连接两个并列主语,谓语动词就近一致。be good at doing sth.故选A。

【点评】考查not only…but also的就近一致。熟练掌握短语,答案很容易得出。

34.Recycling is good, so don't __________those plastic bottles or newspapers.

A. find out

B. hand in

C. use up

D. throw away

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:回收是件好事,所以不要扔掉那些塑料瓶或报纸。find out 查明,弄清; hand in 上交use up用完, throw away 扔掉。根据句意,故答案为D。

【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握动词短语的意义和区别。

35.I manage to get the chance to interview Ma Yun. I am very excited.

A. want to get

B. succeed in getting

C. start to get

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我成功地得到了去采访马云的机会,我很兴奋。manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth译为“成功做成了某事”,A.想得到; C.开始得到,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

译林版中考英语复习专题 初中英语连词专项练习和答案含答案解析

译林版中考英语复习专题初中英语连词专项练习和答案含答案解析 一、初中英语连词 1.My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking. A. before B. after C. while D. because 【答案】 C 2.You like football ___________ she likes reading. A. When B. or C. because D. while 【答案】 D 3.You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______________ you want to know more about its culture. A. unless B. until C. although D. if 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想了解南京的文化,最好带着当地的导游游览一下。A:unless除非;B: until 直到……才(为止);C: although 尽管;D: if如果。导游带领游览是了解南京的条件,因此要用从属连词if,故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。 4.After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past. A. one B. this C. that D. it 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:新高速铁路开通后,连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多。A:one,一,同类中的一个;B:this(指时间、距离较近或下文要提到的人或事物)这个;C:that,(指时间、距离较远或指上文提到过人或事物)那,那个;D:it它指与上文的同一个。根据 the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now,可知是指上文提到过时间,要用that。故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解选项意思和用法,根据句子的语法结构,选择正确的连词。 5.The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it. A. and B. but C. unless D. if 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影似乎很有趣,我们都想看。A:and又,和,表示顺接; B: but但是,表示转折; C: unless除非。表示条件; D: if如果,表示假设。根据interesting 和want to see,可知前后两句是顺接关系,要用and。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。 6.Some people waste food___________ others haven't enough.

译林版小升初英语知识点大汇总

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