中考英语--经典句型notonly..butalso...

中考英语--经典句型notonly..butalso...

1.你在写不同的作文时，有没有使用过同一种句型呢？你的知识库里，存在这样的句型吗？

频率较高的是：It’s + adj + for sb + to do sth；You/We should......

2.你有没有用过not only......but also....这一神句型呢？

你以为not only....but also....就这些功能吗？错，还有神奇之处呢，我们继续来探讨。

1. 他不仅闻名中国而且闻名全球。

________________________________________

________________________________________

________________________________________

答案：1. He is famous not only in China but also in the world.

He is famous not only in China but in the world as well.

Not only is he famous in China, but he is also famous in the world.

经典句式2 英语中“最”的表达

1.在第34讲中，我们讲到了形容词副词最高级的表达，你还记得吗？

①......the + 形容词最高级+ 名词/ 代词+ 表示范围的状语；动词+ 副词最高级

②one of + 形容词或副词最高级+ 名词复数

③the + 序数词+ 形容词副词的最高级+ 名词/代词

2.除了用最高级表达“最”的意思外，你觉得还有别的表达方式吗？

1.—Sara spends more money on the clothes than ________ daughter in the family.

— I agree. She always spends most.

A. other

B. the other

C. another

D. any other 【2017年郑州市一模】

2.—Wait until we get a satisfying reply(回复).

—I couldn’t agree ________. The idea sounds great to me.

A. more

B. less

C. most

D. least 【2017年省实验三模】

3. —Why was Tom told to rewrite his composition?

—Because the teacher said his was ________ of all.

A. more careful

B. the most careful

C. more careless

D. the most careless

4. Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard ________ before.

A. the better one

B. the best one

C. a better one

D. a good one

5. —What do you think of the movie?

—Great! I have never seen ___ interesting movie.

A. such

B. such an

C. so

D. so a

6. —Do you think the weather is good enough for a camp?

—You couldn’t hope for ________ at this time of the year.

A. a nice day

B. the nice day

C. a nicer day

D. the nicest day

7. —What a clear blue sky it is!

—Yes. I have never seen ________ sky.

A. a more beautiful

B. a most beautiful

C. the more beautiful

D. the most beautiful

8.My grandpa told a good story, but I told a ________ one.

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. worse

9.I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is ________.

A. good

B. better

C. the better

D. the best

10.Miho is ________ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.

A. young

B. younger

C. the younger

D. the youngest

答案：1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. D

经典句式3 “越......, 越.......”

1.如果作文中，让你提建议，你会想到什么句型？

If........, you can...... ; You should.......; It’s very necessary for sb to do sth

2.你能想到“越......, 越......”句型吗？第一个“越”表示什么，第二个“越”又表示什么呢？

上面的技能你get到了吗？下面来小试身手吧。

1.你学习越努力，你的进步就越大。（progress 进步）

_________________________________________________

2.你越外向，你就有越多的朋友。

_________________________________________________

3.你做得越多，你得到得越多。

_________________________________________________

答案：1. The harder you study, the greater your progress will be.

2. The more outgoing you are, the more friends you will have.

3. The more you do, the more you get.

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a child — pretending（假装）to be a grown-up like your parents? Did you imagine you were a doctor, a soldier or a teacher? At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young.

But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become “kidults”. Being a kidult has become a lifestyle choice among young people across Asia.

Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Garfield-shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory（配件、附件）.

Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales. For example, the British publisher Bloomsbury even released an edition（发布一个版本）of the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book.

“Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who love their childhood most and hold on to pure, child-like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society,” said Lee So-jung, a professor at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies.

He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together.

Tim Greenhalgh, an adviser in London explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They hold on to childhood because working life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood.

“So, they can escape from increasingly busy and stressful lives that are hard to deal with,” Greenhalg h said. （1）Why does a kid wish to be an adult?

A. Because he wants to be independent（独立）.

B. Because he doesn't want to be controlled by adults.

C. Because he wants to experience the real world.

D. Because he believes there will be more exciting life ahead.

（2）What can we infer（推断）from the passage?

A. Some kidults refuse to grow up.

B. Some kidults in Britain like reading on the subway.

C. Some kidults think childhood is the best time of their life.

D. Some kidults want to escape from the busy and stressful life

（3）One of the advantages of the kidult culture is that ______.

A. it can make adults face the real social life

B. it can make our society young and full of life

C. it can increase the sales of children's books

D. it can lead to harmonious（和谐的）relationship between adults and kids

（4）Which of the following is the best title for the article?

A. Kids or Grown-ups

B. Happy Childhood

C. Fearful Adulthood

D. Kidult Culture

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一些成年人不想摆脱童年，成为大顽童。他们收集他们曾经玩过的玩具。他们仍然喜欢孩子们的故事和童话故事；他们之所以坚持童年拒绝长大，是因为在繁忙紧张的城市工作让他们感到害怕。

（1）推理判断题。根据短文第一段的句子At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young.可知小孩子想要成为大人，因为他们认为那样似乎更兴奋，故答案为D。

（2）推理判断题。根据第四段的句子Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales. For example, the British publisher Bloomsbury even released an edition（发布一个版本）of the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book.可知大顽童喜欢儿童的故事和童话，他们在地铁上阅读儿童书。故答案为B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第六段的句子He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together.“大顽童文化填补了成年人和孩子之间的代沟，能给孩子和他们的父母共同喜欢的书籍、电影和卡通节目”，可知大顽童文化能让大人和孩子之间关系和谐，故答案为D。

（4）标题归纳题。根据全文内容和第二段的句子But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become “kidults”. Being a kidult has become a lifestyle choice among young people across Asia.可知现在一些成年人想成为大顽童，故标题应是“孩子还是大人”，故答案为A。

【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，概括归纳和推理判断，选出正确的选项。

2．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

By Anna Matteo

28 January, 2019

A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers (救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend — a bear.

The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother's house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.

Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and—no Casey.

Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health.

Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his "friend".

The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. "However," the police officer said, "he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him."

Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He was then sent to his family on January 25.

His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. "We just want to tell everybody that we're very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey," said his mother. "He is up and talking He's already asked to watch cartoons."

（1）Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days?

A. A bear.

B. The police.

C. His mother.

D. The volunteers.

（2）The underlined word "survive" in Paragraph 6 probably means " ▲".

A. give up

B. get lost

C. fall asleep

D. remain alive

（3）What is the correct order in which these happen?

a. Someone heard a child crying.

b. The family started to look for Casey.

c. Casey played with his friends.

d. The police found Casey was in good health.

A. b-c-a-d

B. b-c-d-a

C. c-b-a-d

D. c-b-d-a

（4）After Casey was sent back home, he was ________.

A. scared

B. nervous

C. relaxed

D. surprised

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了三岁的孩子Casey Hathaway 在丢失之后的神奇的经历。他跟一只大熊游逛了两天。

（1）细节理解题，根据 He said he was with a friend a bear. 可知他跟一只熊在一起，故答案是A。（2）词义猜测题题，小男孩丢失了，根据in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather，这些都是小男孩在森林里遇到的恶劣生存条件，小男孩最后安全回家，可推测该单词的意思是生存，故答案是D。（3）细节排除题，根据文章内容可知，孩子跟朋友在一起玩，即c，没有回来，家人就开始找他，即b。然后就有人听到了孩子的哭喊声即a，最后警察发现他状况很好，即d，句子顺序应该是c-b-a-d，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据He is up and talking He's already asked to watch cartoons，可知说明孩子没有问题，很放松，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，猜疑猜测题和细节排序题，细节理解题和细节排序题相对简单，可知直接从文中找到答案，猜疑猜测题则需要结合具体语境去推测单词的意思。

3．阅读理解

Many scientists think that the earth is getting warmer and warmer. If the change continues, the natural world and human society will face danger. Scientists believe human activity is responsible for the climate change. We produce too many greenhouse gases. They keep heat in the air and make the earth warm.

Many of the world's governments agree. And they want to solve the problem. So from December 7 to 18, 2009, they held a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark to talk about global warming and climate change.

Representatives(代表) from 192 countries and regions went to the meeting. Although they have not reached an agreement, the Copenhagen Accord(《哥本哈根协议》) was an important beginning to save the earth. It was made by a small group of countries including China, the US, India, Brazil and South Africa. Some other countries at the conference also showed support.

What are the key points of the Copenhagen Accord? The accord limits global temperature increases to 20C by 2050 compared to pre-1850. Scientists think it could help the world to avoid serious climate change.

The accord also says that developed countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions(排放) to the UN by January 31, 2010. The accord asks developed countries to give money to help developing countries.

Many countries and organizations are disappointed that the conference didn't reach a legal document(法律约定). And they think the accord is not clear enough about its goals.

African leaders are worried that the goal of a 20C global temperature increase isn't good enough, because it will mean a much higher increase in temperature across Africa. This could cause big problems like food and water shortages across the continent.

Still, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon believes the conference was an "improvement".

（1）What do scientists believe is responsible for the climate change?

A. Human activity

B. Animals growing

C. Plants growing

D. Too many people

（2）What did members of the Copenhagen Meeting NOT talk about?

A. Economic recovery(经济复苏)

B. Global warming

C. Climate change

D. Cutting greenhouse gas emissions

（3）What's the attitude(态度)of African leaders towards the goal of a 20C global temperature increase?

A. They are happy about it

B. They don't care much about it

C. They are worried about it

D. They support it

（4）What does the underlined word "disappointed" mean?

A. 忧虑

B. 失望

C. 害怕

D. 难过

（5）Which is true about the Copenhagen Accord?

A. Developing countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions.

B. Both developing countries and developed countries should not produce any greenhouse gases.

C. The EU agreed to give ＄3.6 billion to help developing countries.

D. The Copenhagen Accord isn't a legal document, but it's an important beginning to save the earth.

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了气候变化以及人类为了应对气候变化所做的努力。

（1）细节理解题。根据Scientists believe human activity is responsible for the climate change. 可知人类活动是造成气候变化的原因。故答案为A。

（2）细节理解题。根据So from 7 to 18 December, 2009, they held a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark to talk about global warming and climate change.和The accord limits global temperature increases to 2°C by 2050. Scientists think it could help the world to avoid serious climate change.以及The accord also says that developed countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions (排放) to the UN by 31 January, 2010. 可知哥本哈根会议谈论的内容有全球变暖，气候变化以及减少温室气体排放等went，但是没有涉及到经济复苏，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据African leaders are worried that the goal of a 2°C global temperature increase isn't good enough, because it will mean a much higher increase in temperature across Africa. 可知非洲领导人对于全球气温上升控制在2摄氏度以内还是很胆心，故选C。

（4）词义推断题。根据 Many countries and organizations are disappointed that the conference didn't reach a legal document(法律约定). And they think the accord is not clear enough about its goals.可知许多国家和组织对会议未能达成法律文件感到失望。该词意为失望的，故选B。

（5）理解判断题。根据the Copenhagen Accord (《哥本哈根协议》) was an important beginning to save the