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新目标大学英语2综合教程词汇练习

参考答案

Unit 1

1-5 ABCAB 6-10 CACDA 11-15 AABCA 16-20 BDBBC

Unit 2

1-5 DACAB 6-10 DACCA 11-15 BCDBC 16-20 ADCBA

Unit 3

1-5DDAAB 6-10 CAADA 11-15BDABD 16-20 CBCCA

Unit 8

1-5 CBBDD 6-10 BACBB 11-15 AAABB 16-20 AAACC

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Globalization is sweeping aside national borders and changing relations between nations. What impact does this have on national identities and loyalties? Are they strengthened or weakened? The author investigates. 全球化正在扫除国界、改变国与国之间的关系。这对国家的认同和对国家的忠诚会带来什么影响呢？它们会得到加强还是削弱？作者对这些问题进行了探讨。 In Search of Davos ManPeter Gumbel 1. William Browder was born in Princeton, New Jersey, grew up in Chicago, and studied at Stanford University in California. But don't call him an American. For the past 16 of his 40 years he has lived outside the ., first in London and then, from 1996, in Moscow, where he runs his own investment firm. Browder now manages $ billion in assets. In 1998 he gave up his American passport to become a British citizen, since his life is now centered in Europe. "National identity makes no difference for me," he says. "I feel completely international. If you have four good friends and you like what you are doing, it doesn't matter where you are. That's globalization." 寻找达沃斯人 彼得·甘贝尔 威廉·布劳德出生于新泽西州的普林斯顿，在芝加哥长大，就读于加利福尼亚州的斯坦福大学。但别叫他美国人。他今年40岁，过去16年来一直生活在美国以外的地方，先是在伦敦，1996年后在莫斯科经营他自己的投资公司。布劳德如今掌管着价值16亿美元的资产。1998年，他放弃美国护照，成为英国公民，因为他现在的生活中心在欧洲。“国家认同对我来说不重要，”他说，“我觉得自己完全是个国际人。如果你有四个朋友，又喜欢你所做的事情，那么你在哪儿无关紧要。这就是全球化。” 2. Alex Mandl is also a fervent believer in globalization, but he views himself very differently. A former president of AT&T, Mandl, 61, was born in Austria and now runs a French technology company, which is doing more and more business in China. He reckons he spends about 90% of his time traveling on business. But despite all that globetrotting, Mandl who has been a . citizen for 45 years still identifies himself as an American. "I see myself as American without any hesitation. The fact that I spend a lot of time in other places doesn't change that," he says. 亚历克斯·曼德尔也是全球化的狂热信徒，但他对自己的看法与布劳德不同。61岁的曼德尔曾任美国电报电话公司总裁。他出生于奥地利，现在经营着一家法国技术公司，该公司在中国的业务与日俱增。他估计自己几乎90%的时间都花在出差上。然而，尽管曼德尔全球到处跑，已经做了45年美国公民的他还是认为自己是个美国人。“我毫不迟疑地把自己当作美国人。我在其他地方度过很多时间，但是这一事实不能改变我是美国人，”他说。 3. Although Browder and Mandl define their nationality differently, both see their identity as a matter of personal choice, not an accident of birth. And not incidentally, both are Davos Men, members of the international business élite who trek each year to the Swiss Alpine town for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum, founded in 1971. This week, Browder and Mandl will join more than 2,200 executives, politicians, academics, journalists, writers and a handful of Hollywood stars for five days of networking, parties and endless earnest discussions about everything from post-election Iraq and HIV in Africa to the global supply of oil and the implications of nanotechnology. Yet this year, perhaps more than ever, a hot topic at Davos is Davos itself. Whatever their considerable differences, most Davos Men and

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Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ. 1. 1.respectable 2.agony 3.put…down 4.sequence 5.hold back 6.distribute 7.off and on 8.vivid 9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle 2. 1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire.

5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1.reputation, rigid, to inspire 2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f47919927.html,pose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f47919927.html,posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f47919927.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ. 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to

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1 / 18 Text 1 1 successful [s?k'sesf?l] a.成功的 2 adult ['?d?lt] n.成年人 a.成年的，成熟的 3 disagree [dis?'gri:] vi.(with)有分歧，不同意；不一致，不符 4 statement ['steitm?nt] n.声明，陈述 5 guarantee [g?r?n'ti:] n./vt.保证，担保，保修 6 intelligent [in'telid??nt] a.聪明的，明智的 7 conversely ['k?nv?:sli] ad.相反地 8 similar ['simil?, 'sim?l?] a.相似的，类似的；与…相似(to) 9 independent [indi'pend?nt] a.独立的，自主的 10 pattern ['p?tn] n.型，模式，样式；花样，图案 11 guesser n.猜测者 12 clue [klu:] n.线索，提示 13 conclusion [k?n'klu:??n] n.结论，推论 14 communicate [k?'mju:nikeit] vi.通讯，交流，交际vt.传达，传播 15 communication [k?mju:ni'kei??n] n.通讯，交流；传达；通 讯联系，交通工具 16 inexact [inig'z?kt] a.不正确的，不精确的 17 incomplete [ink?m'pli:t] a.不完整的 18 purpose ['p?:p?s] n.目的，意图；用途 19 regularly ['regjul?li] ad.整齐地，经常地，定期地 20 purposefully ['p?:p?sfuli] ad.有目的地，蓄意地 21 technique [tek'ni:k] n.技术；技巧，手艺 22 outline ['autlain] vt.概括，提出要点n.轮廓；大纲，提纲 23 disagree with 与…有分歧，不一致 24 first of all 首先，第一 25 depend on [di'p?nd ?n] 依赖，依靠；依…而定 26 be willing to 愿意，乐意 27 be interested in 对…感兴趣 28 on the other hand 另一方面 29 instance ['inst?ns] n.例，实例 30 deaf [def] a.聋的；听力不佳的 31 dumb [d?m] a.哑的；无言的 32 Englishman ['i?gli?m?n] n.英国人 33 Italian [i't?li?n] n.意大利人；意大利语 34 waiter ['weit?] n.侍者，服务员 35 beer [bi?] n.啤酒 36 soda-water n.苏打水，汽水 37 traveler ['tr?v?l?] n.旅客，旅游者 38 macaroni [m?k?'r?uni] n.通心粉 39 primitive ['primitiv] a.原始的 40 exact [ig'z?kt] a.精确的，正确的 41 consist [k?n'sist] vi.组成(of) 42 simply ['simpli] ad.仅，只；完全地；朴素地 43 parrot ['p?r?t] n.鹦鹉 44 not only...but also 不但…而且 45 neither...nor 既不…也不 46 consist of 由…组成 47 Italy ['it?li] n.意大利 Text 2 1 tax [t?ks] n.税(款) vt.对…征税 2 generally ['d?en?r?li] ad.一般地，通常，大体上 3 federal ['fed?r?l] a.联邦的 4 type [taip] n.类型，种类，品种vt./vi.打字 5 salaried ['s?l?rid] a.拿薪水的，领工资的 6 salary ['s?l?ri] n.工资vt.[常用被动语态]给…发薪 7 earn [?:n] vt.挣得，赚得；获得，赢得 8 percentage [p?'sentid?] n.百分比，百分率 9 vary ['ve?ri] vi.变化，有不同，呈差异vt.改变，使不同 10 graduated a.(税)累进的；分等级的；刻度的；毕业的 11 sale [seil] n.出售，卖；廉价出售 12 charge [t?ɑ:d?] vt.索价；指控n.价钱，费用；负荷 13 item ['ait?m] n.条，条款，项目 14 packet ['p?kit] n.小包，小盒vt.打包，装行李；包装 15 cigarette [sig?'ret] n.香烟，纸烟 16 figure ['fig?] n.数字；人物；外形vt.(out)演算出；想出 17 addition [?'di??n] n.加，加法；附加物 18 revenue ['revinju:] n.(国家的)岁入，税收；收入，收益 19 diverse [dai'v?:s] a.不同的，相异的；多种多样的 20 confuse [k?n'fju:z] vt.使混乱，混淆 21 property ['pr?p?ti] n.财产，资产，所有物；性质，特性 22 excise ['eksaiz] n.国产税；本国消费税 23 fund [f?nd] n.基金，专款；储备，贮存vt.提供资金 24 department [di'pɑ:tm?nt] n.部，部门，系 25 municipal [mju:'nisip?l] a.市的，市政的 26 complain [k?m'plein] vt./vi.抱怨(of，about) 27 protest [pr?'test, 'pr?utest] vt./vi.抗议，反对 28 useless ['ju:sl?s] a.无用的；无价值的；无效的 29 impractical [im'pr?ktik?l] a.不切实际的，不能实行的 30 program ['pr?ugr?m] n.=programme计划；程序；节目vt.编程序 31 view [vju:] n.看法，见解，观点；vt.看待，考虑，估量 32 issue ['i?u:, 'isju:] n.问题；(书刊的)期号vt.发行，颁布，出版 33 tend [tend] vi.易于，往往会；倾向于vt.照管，护理 34 be sure of 确信…；确定…　 35 have a corner on 垄断(某物)=to have a(the) corner (on) 36 similar to 跟…类似的，与…同样的 37 in addition to 加之；又；除…之外；并且 38 tend to 倾向，有…的趋势，趋于 39 California [k?li'f?:nj?] 加利福尼亚(美国州名) 40 North Dakota 北达科他(美国州名) 41 advertise ['?dv?taiz] vt./vi.为…做广告；登广告 42 attract [?'tr?kt] vt.吸引，引起…的注意 43 design [di'zain] vt./vi.设计；预定，指定n.设计；图案 44 mail [meil] n.邮件，邮递vt.邮寄 45 constantly ['k?nst?ntli] ad.经常地；不断地；时常地 46 product ['pr?d?kt] n.产品，产物 47 persuade [p?'sweid] vt.说服，劝服；使相信 a.空闲的；有闲的 48 leisure ['le??] n.空闲时间，空暇；悠闲，安逸 49 activity [?k'tiviti] n.活动，活跃；行动 50 classified ['kl?sifaid] a.分类的，被归为一类的；保密的， 机密的 51 edition [i'di??n] n.版，版本 52 section ['sek??n] n.章节，部分；部门，科；截面，剖面 53 announcement [?'naunsm?nt] n.通告，布告，告示 54 available [?'veil?b?l] a.可利用的，可获得的