高中英语名词性从句总复习

Module 2 Book 8

名词性从句

复习

四会中学杨丽梅

Enjoy the MV and pick out the noun clause in it.

part 1

part 2

Enjoy the MV and pick out the noun clause in it.

I know you think that I shouldn't still love you

I'll tell you that

but if I didn't say it well,

I'd still have felt it

where's the sense in that?

I promise I'm not trying to make your life harder

or return to where we were

I know I left too much mess and destruction to

come back again and I caused nothing but trouble

I understand if you can't talk to me again

and if you live by the rules of "it's over"

then i'm sure that that makes sense

I read a report that a terrible accident had happened last night. But I forget where the accident happened last Sunday. What astonished me most is that some babies lost their lives. However, I don't know what kind of measures the government will take to deal with it. In my opinion, the accident has taught us a lesson that we should obey the traffic rules.

Group work:疑点解析

The Subject Clause:

1.Whether it is true remains a problem.

2.That she was chosen made us very happy.

3.What I can do is to tell you the truth.

4.How the book will sell depends on its author.

5.Whoever told you that was lying.

6.It was obvious that the driver couldn’t control his car.

Questions:

1. that和what在引导名词性从句时有何区别？

2.当主语从句太长时，怎么办？请列举其句型。

what 引导名词性从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，表示（“所…的，…的”）的意思。

而that 则不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，也无意义。

1)______you said yesterday is right.

2)______she is still alive is a good thing.

What That 1. what 与that 在引导名词性从句时的区别

2.形式主语从句为了避免头重脚轻,在适当的情况

下可以借助it 来代替主语从句，而把

主语从句后置。

常用It 做形式主语的句型：1)It is + _________ that + 句子2)It is + _______ that + 句子

3)It is + _______ that + 句子4）It+seems, happens +that 从句.

过去分词

名词形容词

The Object Clause:

1.They thought that the question was too difficult.

2.She has made it clear that she does a good job.

3. Do you know if/whether any decision has been arrived at?

4.She said that she would accept my invitation.

5.I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.

6.Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.

Questions:

1. 写出形式宾语的句式，并造出至少三个这类句子。

2.第4，5，6句中分别是哪类宾语从句？

1.it可以作为形式宾语

it不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。

例如：We thought it good news that the fog had finally gone.

形式宾语句式：

I （主语）+think/find/believe/feel等动词

+it +adj./n.+that从句

宾语种类：动词宾语，介词宾语，形容词宾语

1.作动词的宾语

I heard that he joined the army.

I wonder whether you can change this note for me.

2. 作介词的宾语

The new book is about how we can learn

English more effectively.

3.作形容词的宾语

I am sure(that)he will win the game.

The Predicative Clause:

1.It looks as if it were going to rain.

2.That is why he failed the exam.

3. Lishui is not what it used to be.

4. The reason for his absence was that he was ill.

5. What she wants to know is which book she should buy.

6. The question is whether we should accept his invitation.

1. 第六句中能用if代替whether吗？并总结出只能

用whether不能用if的情况。

只能用whether不能用if的情况：

1.引导主语从句时（除形式主语从句外）

Whether he will come is unknown.

2.引导表语从句时

The question is whether you should accept it.

3.同位语从句，如：

The question whether he’ll attend the meeting is not decided.

4.从句作介词的宾语（即前面有介词时），如：It depends on whether we have got enough money.

5.直接跟不定式连用，如：

She hasn’t decided whether to go or not.

6.whether or not 连用时

I don’t know whether it is right or not.

7.用if会产生歧义时

The Appositive Clause:

1.I have no idea when he will arrive.

2.Word has come from the capital that President

Hu Jingtao will come to visit our school.

3.The suggestion that we should follow his advice was accepted at last.

1. 定语从句与同位语从句的区别是什么？

2.请列出常用同位语从句来补充说明其内容的名词，并举出至少三个例句。

同位语从句定语从句

that（连词）只起连接的作用,不充当句子成分that(关系代词)充当一定的句子成分(主，宾，表）

同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，补充说明这个名词的内容定语从句对先行词起修饰作用，表示“…的”。

同位语从句的that 一般不能省而定语从句中的关系代词that，当其在从句中做宾语时，常常可以省略

that在同位语从句与定语从句的区别

常用同位语来解释其内容或实质的名词

fact,news,idea,suggestion,thought, word,hope,truth,promise,decision, order,problem,belief,doubt等。

The Noun Clauses:

1.They thought that the question was too difficult.

2.I’m certain that he will get there in time.

3.The fact is that he won the writing competition.

4. I suggested we (should) take part in this activity.

5.It is necessary that he (should) come to see us.

6. My suggestion is that we (should) read English newspapers to improve our English.

7.That he gave up his job surprised all of us. Questions:

1. 说明名词性从句中that何时不可以省略。

2.根据第456句说明在名词性从句中的虚拟语气用法。

That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we don’t have enough money She expressed the hope that they would co me to China one day.

1.)主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中的that 不能省略，引导宾语从句时一般可以省略。

1. that 不能省略的情况

2).It 做形式宾语的宾语从句：

I don’t think it necessary that you

should read English loudly.

3).并列宾语从句中，从第二个宾语从句开始都不可省略

He told me (that) his father had died and that he had to make a living alone.

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