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人教版初中英语语法总结

人教版初中英语语法总结
人教版初中英语语法总结

1 (see 、hear、notice 、find 、feel 、listento、 look at (感官动词)+do

eg:I likewatchingmonkeys jump?2(比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎

么样

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

4 agree with sb赞成某人

5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

6 all over the world= the whole world 整个世界?7along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去?the students pl anted trees along withtheir teachers 学生同老师们一起种树?8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

10ask for……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 9 as you can see你是知道的?

eg : ask you for my book ?11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

13atth 12ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事?

e age of在……岁时 eg:I amsixteen Iam at the age ofsixteen

14 at thebeginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始

15at the end of+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg :At theend of the day ?16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候?17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信? eg : I am / feel confi

dent of my spoken English I feel that I can pass thetest

19be able to (+ v 原)= can (+ v 原)18 be+ doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时?

能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing

21be afraid to do 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing ?

(ofsth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nightI'm afraidofdog

22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed towatch TV 我应该被允许看电视?23be angry with sb 生某人的气eg :Don't be

24 beangry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

angry with me ?

25 be as…原级…as和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高

27 be away from 远离

28 be away from 从……离开

29 be bad for对什么有害 eg : Reading books inthesun isbad f

or your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好?30 be born 出生于

32 be caref 31 be busy doingsth忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… ?

ul 当心;小心

34be famous for 以……著名

33 be different from…… 和什么不一样?

35 be friendlyto sb对某人友好?

36be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fro m Bejing ?

37 be full of装满……的 be filledwith 充满eg: the glass is full o

f water theglass is filledwith water

38 be glad+to+do/从句

39 be going to +v(原) 将来时?40 begood at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Readingaloud is good for your English

42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处

eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处?Exerci

44be in good health 身体sing is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处?

健康?45 be in trouble处于困难中 eg : She is in troubleThey are in tronble

46beinterested in 对某方面感兴趣

47 be latefor = come late to迟到eg: Be latefor class 上课迟到

49 bemad at 生某人的气

48 be like像…… eg : I'm like my mother ?

50be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

52 be not sure 表不确定

53 be on a visit to参观

54be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

55 be quiet 安静

56 be short for 表**的缩写eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰

57 be sick in bed 生病在床

58 besorry to dosth be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry foryou

59 be sorry to hear that

60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you ?61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles

62be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg:Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格?63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么?

65 be sure 表确定

66 besure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well ?67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)?68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试?69besure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试

We are sure tolearn English well 我们一定能学好英语

70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

72be the same as…和什么一样

71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事?

73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

eg:Myfather is used togettingup early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to s leeping in class他习惯上课睡觉?74beworth doing 值得做什么

75 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid

76because+句子 because of +短语?eg: He was late because h

that丛句?

e had a headacheHe was late because of his headache

77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么?eg : Let's begin the game with the song Ibegin to go home?78between…and… 两者之间

79 borrow sth fromsb向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西

eg : Iborrowed apen from himhelent a pento me ( he lent me a p 80both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同?

81 bother 打扰 both en ?

er sb todo sth ?eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station ?我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me forweeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了?He's both

82 by the end of到……为止

ering me to lend him money ?

84care 关心eg : Don't you 83 call sb stheg : We call him old wang?

85catch up wicareabout this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来?

th sb 赶上某人

87 come in 进

86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地?

88 come over to过来

89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个

91 consider + doing 考虑做什么好办法吗??90 communicatewith sb 和某人交流?

eg :Why not consider going tolu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州?

92 dance to随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳

93 decide todo sth 决定做某事

舞?

94do a survey of 做某方面的调查

95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

96 do wrong 做错

97Don't forget todo sth 不要忘了做某事

99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : 98Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意…… ?

Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书

101 enjoy +doing喜欢

102 escape from从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the priso n犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

103 expect to do sth 期待做某事

104fall down摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来

105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

106 far from 离某地远eg : Theschool is far from my home 107 find +it

108find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg:I +adj+to do发现做某事怎么样?

find the book interesting

109 finish完成+doing(名词)

110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

111 forgetto do 没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home Iforget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某eg: From me for h 113get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了er ?

发(头发被剪了)

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了) ?114get a part-time job= find a part-time job

115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好?116 get along withsb = get on withsb 与某人相处

117 get ready for =be ready for为什么而准备eg : Iget readyfor math I am readyfor math

118 get sb into trouble给某人麻

119 get sb todo sth ?120 get…from…从某处得到某物

122 give sth to sb give sb s 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give atall ?

th 给某人某物

123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳

124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事

125 go out away from go out of

126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)

127 good way to 好方法

128 hate todo 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会

130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈

131have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleepingsince

132 have been to…( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to…(地方)去了某地还没回来

133 havefun+doing 玩得高兴

134 have sth todo有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do我没什么事情做

135 have to do sth必须做某事?136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing

138have…(时间)…off 放……假esth 做什么事情有麻烦?137have…time +doing ?

g: Ihave month off我请一个月得假

139hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

140 help alot 很大用处?141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事

142 hope to do sth 希望做某事

143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

144 how do you like = what do you thinkof 你对什么的看法

145 if : 是否=wether?eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the part y我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if(wether) we will arrive on time tomorrowmorning 他

146if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句

不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达?

eg: I'llgo to LuZhouifit does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州?Ifthey change theplan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的?I'll go to England,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的147in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

钱,我就要去英国?

148in some ways 在某些方面

149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后?150 inthe north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南 west 西east东)

151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrolby 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%

?the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now ?153instead of +(名)代替?eg: I'd like an apple insteadof a pear我想要苹果,而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍?155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to dosth 做某人花掉某人多少时间?eg :It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half anhour to cook

157It's +adj+for sb to dosth 对某人来说做某事怎么样?158 It's +adj+to do 做某事怎么样?159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of s b对某人来说太怎么样?160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样?eg : It's nice of you to hel p mewith my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意

162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me

163It'stime todo sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class该去上课了

164join=take part in 参加?165 just now刚才?

166 keep +sb /sth +adj

168 keep sb adj 让……/介词短语让什么保持什么样? ?

167 keep out不让…… 进入?

保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

170 keyto…anserto …k169 key to+名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案?

ey 可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at…取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhedat th e joke

172 learn by oneslfe 自学

173 learn fromsb向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng

174 learn to dosth 学做某事

175 letsb do sth 让某人做某事

176 Letsb down让某人失望 eg :We shouldn't let ourfarentsdown 我们

177 live from :离某地远?178live in+大地方/at +小地不应该让我们的父母失望?

方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan ?

179lookafter = takecare of 照顾照看

180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事?182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want tomake friends with you

183make it early 把时间定的早一点

185 make sb /n+n使什么184 makeon exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相?

186ma成为什么eg : Imade her mystep moller I made you mywife ?

ke sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean

187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样?188 make sb do sth让某人做某事eg : I made him write我以前让他写

190make…difference t o…

189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成?

191 mindsbto do mind one's doing 介意……做什么?192 most +名 most of +代?193muchtoo +形容词

194 must be 一定

195 need +名词

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing?199no +名词

200 not anymore= no more 再也不…… eg:He didn't cry any more He cr ied no more他再也不哭

201 not…(形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far

203not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I doat all?202not…at all一点都不?

n't japanse either I don't have sister, either我也没有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……?eg: I didn't sleep until my mother cameback The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 offer/ provide sb with sth 给某人提供

206offersbsth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you wate

r (I offer water toyou 我给你提供水

207on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上

208 onthe one hand 一方面on theother hand另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈

210 ontime 准时intime 及时

211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天?212one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another一个到另一个?214 over andover agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floorover and over agin

216pay for… 付……钱pay 215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job全职工作?

217 please +do

the bill 开钱,付钱?

218 please help yourself?219 pleased with sb

220 pool into = pore into

221practice +doing 练习做某事?222 prefersthto sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I preferphysics to chemisty在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理 prefer doingto sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather thanrepaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her notto come 我不喜欢她不来?223pretend todo sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句?eg : The two cheats pretended tobe working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作 He pretended that he did notknow the answer他装着不知道答案?224 rather…than宁可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctorthan a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师

?He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫

225 regard…as把……当作……

eg: Please give my bestregards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候

I regard youas my friend 我把你当作我的朋友

He shows little regard forothers 他不爱关心别人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事?e

227 remig : he remids me about cooking (heremids meto cook 他提醒我做饭?

d sb ofsth 使某人想起什么

eg : the picturesremind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that (which) the teacher talke toremind me of my mother

229say tooneself 对自己说

228 return sth tosb还什么东西给某人?

230say to sb对某人说

231 sb spend somemoney onsth 花了多少钱在某事上?232 sb spendsometim

ewith sb 花了多少时间陪谁?233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时

234sb withsb +issb and sb +are

间做某事?

235see sb do看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be+adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to

238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?

behappy?

237 send +sbsth 送给某人某物?

?239 shock 使……震惊 eg :Oh , It's only you! You give me a shock啊,是你

呀!吓我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book. ?241 show sb sth

=showsth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me yourpenShow your pen to

me?242 show sth tosb向某人展示某物 eg: I show the bookto her.

243some…others… 一些……另一些…… ?244 start…with… 从……开始begi

n…with… 从……开始

245 stay away from 远离……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visitingthezoo 当

我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物?If you wanttolose weight you'd better

stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食

247stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

246 stopdoing停下正在做的事?

248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事?

250such +名这样 ,这种

252surprise sb使某人惊奇to one'ssurprise 令某251 suit sb适合某人?

人惊奇

253 take classes上课

255take walks 254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital ?

= take a walk =go for a walk 散步

256 ①talkto对谁说 eg : I talk to you ②talk with和谁说eg : I talk

with him

③ talk of 谈到 eg :we talked ofyou④ talkabout谈论关于……

257 talk with sb 和某人说话

259tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事?

260tell sb 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事?

sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story

261 tell sb sth告诉某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb notto do sth 告诉某人不要做什么

?263 tell…from…

264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… ?266 thesame…(名)…as as…(adjadv)…as 相

267the way to do sth = the way of doingst做某方面的方法the wa同?

y to +地方去哪的路?eg:Do you know theway to learn English Do you know t

he way of learning English

268the way to…(地点) 到哪的

269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj+enough to足够…能… so…that +丛句?eg:H

e is too young to go to school = He is soyoung that hecan't got

oschool

He is old enough to gotoschool= He is so old that he can

270transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte Engo toschool ?

glish into chinese

271 travelwith sb和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to dosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best

to learn English well

273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功try doing sth想干什么,已经做过了?e

g :Hetried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经

做过了

274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下

276turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开ope 275turn down 开小←→turn up 开大?

n拆开

278visit to… 参观某个地方

277 upside down 倒着?

279 wait for sb 等某人?

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