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人教版八年级上册英语unit1知识点及习题

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation

一、书本重要语法点梳理

go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里

go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩

visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习

go out出去most of the time大部分时间

【

taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴

]of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去

walk around四处走走because of因为

one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天

drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明

go on继续 take photos照相

something important重要的事 up and down上上下下

come up出来

buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物

taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有

seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……

arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地

decide to do sth.决定去做某事

try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事,

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事

start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

keep doing sth.继续做某事

Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢

so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

】

1. on vacation 度假

vacation意为“假期、假日”，相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。如：the long vacation 长假

the summer vacation 暑假

the Christmas vacation 圣诞假期

而holiday（尤其美国）指“假日；休息日；休假”。

on vacation = on holiday 意为“度假”

练习 Where did go on ________ vacation

—He went to Sanya.

A．/ B．a C．an D．the

2. anything interesting 一些有趣的东西

1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。

somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

2）当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面；

3）这些不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：

？

Is everybody here 大家都到齐了吗

4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。如：

Did you do anything interesting 你做了有趣的事吗（表疑问）

Why don’t you visit someone with me 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢（表建议）

练习is in today’s newspaper. Let’s read a storybook.

A. something interesting

B. nothing interesting

C. interesting something

D. interesting nothing

you go fishing with yesterday

—Yes, I went with my father.

A.；

B.someone B. anyone

C. no one

D. everyone

there ________ in the room

— is only one old desk.

A．anything special；Yes B．anything special；No

C．special anything；Yes D．special anything；No

is ________ interesting in the 'd like to see it k b 1 . c o m A．anything B．Nothing C．everything D．something 3.【

4.buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth

如：My parents often buy some books for me. = My parents often buy me some books.

我父母经常给我买书。

4.提建议的句子：

①What/ how about +doing sth. 如：What/ How about going shopping

②Why don’t you + do sth. 如：Why don’t you go shopping

③Why not + do sth. 如：Why not go shopping

④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth. 如：Shall we/ I go shopping

5.long time no see 好久不见

6.quite a few 相当多

a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与 little 的区别

⑴ a few 一些修饰可数名词

a little 一些修饰不可数名词两者都表肯定意义

如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。

There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。

⑵ few 少数的修饰可数名词

little 少数的修饰不可数名词但两者都表否定意义

如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。

There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。

练习 have quite friends. I feel very happy.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

7.most of … …的大多数如：most of the time 大多数时间

练习 is popular with of them like playing it.

A．Most B．Few C．Much D．Little

8.Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。

1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：

seem to do sth. 好像做某事如： They seem to talk in class. 他们似乎上课说

话。

seem（to be）+adj. 似乎...... 如： He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday.

昨天他似乎

病了。

It seems that + 从句似乎...... 如：It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似

乎病了。

练习1.—Frank，it ________ that you like to work with animals.

—Yes，I like animals very much.

-A．looks B．seems C．sounds D．tastes

2） bored 作形容词，意为“烦闷的；厌倦的”其主语是某人；而boring 也是形容词，其主语是某物。如：

My parents ask me to do homework all day. I feel bored.我父母整天叫我做作业，

我感到很厌倦。

Doing homework all day is a little boring. 整天做作业有点无聊。

相类似的词语还有：

interested adj. 感兴趣的 interesting adj. 有趣的

surprised adj. 感到惊奇的 surprising adj. 惊奇的

tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的

excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的

amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的

练习 book is .I feel .

A. boring , boring

B. bored , boring

C. boring, bored

D. bored , bored

9. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive

牢记：相同点：都是“到达“的意思

不同点：get to+地点/reach+地点

arrive at+小地点（车站等）/arrive in+大地点（国家等）

{

注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等，则不需要加介词。

练习 Smiths_____ New York at 8:00 last night.

at B. got to

10. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。

enjoy oneself 过得愉快如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得很愉快。跟它意思相近的词组还有have a good \ great time , have fun 。练习 you enjoy ________ photos ？ A. to take

{

11. decide 意为“决定”，是动词。它的名词形式为decision 。构成的短语有：

decide to do sth. decide on doing sth. 决定做某事 make a decision to do sth.

decide not to do sth.。

如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。练习 parents decide ________ to the beach this week.

A. go

B. goes

C. to go

D. going

decided ________ the museum this Sunday.

A ．visit

B ．Visits

C ．visiting

D ．to visit

12. nothing...but...意为“除......之外；只有”，如：

I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。

13 . feel like 意为：“有什么感觉；感受到”，后跟宾语从句。另外，构成短语 feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如： I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。

！

I feel like eating.我想吃东西。

14. because of , because ：

because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语如：I had to move because of my

job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。

because + 从句如：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

练习 have to stay at home ________ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. but D. and

Sunday we didn't go out ________ the rain. 、

A ．because of

B ．because

C ．in front of

D ．before

15. below 意为“在......下面”，其反义词为 above ，意为“在......上面” 练习1.—The weather was really cold yesterday. — was five ________ zero last night. A ．under B ．belowC ．down D ．between

16. bring +地点，意为“带来”，其反义词是take 。如：

Please bring your book to our school. 请把你的书带到我们学校来。

Please take your book to your school. 请把你的书带到你的学校去。足够

如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮 enough food 足够食物

enough to 足够…去做…

如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。

She is old enough to go to school. 她够大去读书了。

￥

18. so … that如此…以致于

引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词、副词. that 后面跟从句。

如：She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。

19. taste good 尝起来很好吃。taste 系动词用法“尝起来”后+形容词。其他表示状态的系动词有：feel（觉得） keep（保持）stay（保持）seem（好像）look （看来像……）smell（闻起来）sound（听起来……）taste（尝起来……）

系动词与形容词连用

I feel sick。我感到难受。 Keep quiet，please！请安静下来！

！

The weather stays very hot。天气非常热。 He seems very clever。他好像很聪明。

Jim looks like his father。吉姆长得像他父亲。The fish smells terrible. 这鱼闻起来坏了。

That sounds a good idea。那听起来是个好主意。The soup tastes very delicious。这汤尝起来非常香。

语法

一复合不定代词

1、由some, any, no, every加上one, body, thing构成不定代词，成为复合不定代词。

2、用法

（1）复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可以用作主语、宾语和表语。

Someone is knocking at the door.

I don’t have anything to say today.

Money isn’t everything.

（2）复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时，形容词和动词不定式后置。

I have something important to tell you.

—

There is nothing wrong with the radio.

（3）复合不定代词做主语时，表示单数概念，谓语动词用单词形式。Everything begins to grow in spring.

（4）some-不定代词用在肯定句中或者表示请求的一般疑问句中；any-不定代词多用于疑问句中否定句中。

Will you ask someone to carry the box for me

Would you like something to drink

（5）anyone和anything也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何人”和“任何事”。Anyone can do it.

)

I can do anything for you.

巩固练习：

①. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________.

②. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.

③. No one ________ how to do it. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. knew

④. There’s ________in the newspaper. You should read it.

A. important something

B. something boring

C. boring something

D. something important.

—

二一般过去时的规则动词和不规则动词

（一）规则变化

构成规则：

在动词末尾直接加-ed . 例如，work -worked , look -looked , play –played 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加-d . 例如，live –lived , hope –hoped , use –used

以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加-ed . 例如，study –studied , carry –carried , worry –worried

以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ed . 例如，stop –stopped , plan–planned

（二）不规则变化

1. 没有变化，即：与动词原形一样。例如，cut –cut , put –put , read –read

2. 变化元音，例如，write- wrote , know –knew , come –came

3. 变化辅音，例如，make –made , spend –spent , send –sent

4. 辅音和元音都变化，例如，leave –left , teach –taught , think –thought

5. 其他情况，例如，is –was , are –were , have –had

练习 _____________( have ) a good time with my family in that city last year.

2. ___________Helen often ______________(go )shopping on Sundays

\3. Tony ____________( not finish ) his homework on time yesterday .

4. ___________your parents _______( buy ) you a gift for your last birthday

5. my father often ____________( ride ) his bike to work .

6.—Where ________ you ________ lunch？

—At home. There was no school lunch.

A. did, have

B. are, having

C. will, have

D. do , have

巩固练习

单项选择

1.Did you do _______ on your vacation, Alice

fun anything fun something

2.Did you go _____

A.interesting somewhere interesting

interesting anywhere

3.I went to summer ______.

A.vacations

4.Where did you go _____ vacation

A.to

5.:

6.And _______ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.

A.and of

6._______ kind girl Jenny is!

A.What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

7.Did you study ______your test

A.on

8.—I didn’t bring back anything from Malaysia.

—_______ at all

A.'

B.Something

9.She isn’t ________to carry the box.

A.enough strong enough young enough

10.---Oh, dear, we have____food left.

---don’t worry. I’ll go and buy some.

A.a few little

11.—________ did you go last weekend

—I went to the mountains with my classmates.

]

A．How B．When C．Where D．Who

the boys ________ to the park and ________ a good time there. A．go；have B．went；have

C．go；had D．went；had

13.—Did you like your vacation

— was great.

A．Yes，I was B．No，I wasn't

C．Yes，I did D．No，I didn't

—

14.—How was your vacation，Grace

— had a wonderful time.

A．It is bad B．It was great

C．It was bad D．It is great

15.—I couldn't do anything but study for the tests during the vacation.— parents are too strict(严格的) with you

A．Sounds terrible B．No problem

C．For sure D．Good idea

was your vacation

— ______ . I liked it very much.

A. Very bad

B. Wonderful

C. I’m fine

D. Have a good time 17.—What would you like

—We'd like two ________ and some beef soup.

A．bowls of rices B．bowl of rice

C．bowls of rice D．bowl of rices

ate a big bowl of noodles five minutes I'm not ________.

—

A．tried B．hungryC．cold D．busy

19.—May I use your dictionary，Cindy

—________，here you are.

A．Sorry B．Great C．Thanks D．Of course

20.—Did you learn English by ________

— taught me.

A．you B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves

21.—________ did you go to the beach with

—Tom and Jack.

A．Where B．When C．Who D．How

________ the new museum ________ my classmate last weekend.

A．visit；with B．visited；for C．visit；for D．visited；with

二、句型转换。

1.I went to New York City. (对划线部分提问）

_______ did you _______ on vacation

2.I bought something special for my father. （改为一般疑问句）

________ you buy ________ special for your father

3.I don’t like the man. (改为同义句）

I _______ the man.

4.Everyone had a great time. （改为同义句）

Everyone _______ _______.

5.The Malaysia yellow noodles were delicious. （对划线部分提问）

________ _______ the Malaysia yellow noodles

四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1.We didn’t have an u__________ so we were wet and cold.

2.The food tasted great because I was so h_________!

3.E__________ was on vacation.

4.It was ____________(精彩的).

5.I just stayed at home ________(大多数) of the time to read and relax.

6.My father didn’t bring _________(足够的) money.

7.I _______(想知道) what life was like here in the past.

8.We w________ over an hour for the train because there were too many people.

9.Why didn’t you buy anything for _________(你自己)

10.What ________(活动) do you find enjoyable

五、翻译下列句子。

1.昨天你吃什么食物了

_______ ________ _______ you _______ yesterday

2.你觉得这次旅行怎么样

How did you _______ _______ the trip

3.似乎没有人感到无聊。

No one _______ _______ _________.

4.我感觉我是一只鸟。

I ________ ________ I was a bird.

5.我们想要走到山顶，天却开始下雨了。

We wanted to ______ _______ ________ ________,but then it started raining a little.

新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法：（1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词；（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后） Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？ (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。

Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地） arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)

新目标八年级英语上册知识点总结-新目标

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Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做，有时那样做。（5）hardly ever 的频度为5%左右，意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”，表频率，位置是“行前be后”。 I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。（6）never 的频度为0，意为“从来不”、“永不”。 My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。（3）sometimes、sometime、some time和some times He was sometimes late for school. 他有时上学迟到。

人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总

新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too ex pensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。 2.“次数”的表达方法一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。