当前位置：文档库 › 2020年英语六级考试标准阅读(21)

2020年英语六级考试标准阅读(21)

The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise， market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen， striving to make profits， produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen； and the profit motive，operating under competitive pressures， largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus， in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers， coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes， that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.

An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy， this mechanism is provided by a price system， a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand， the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If， on the other hand， producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost， this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers， which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus， price is the regulating mechanism in the America economic system.

The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individual are allowed to own productive resources （private property）， and they are permitted to hire labor，gain control over natural resources， and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy， the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights， including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.

2017年6月大学英语六级考试真题(三)

2017年6月大学英语六级考试真题及答案解析（第三套完整版） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend college at home or abroad, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 【参考范文】 Whether to Attend College at Home or Abroad? Currently, with studying abroad gains mounting popularity among people, there is a heated debate about whether to attend college at home or abroad. Opinions on this topic vary from person to person. Some see more benefits in studying at home while others claim that studying abroad is a more ideal choice as it?s more challenging. Personally, I am a strong favorer of the latter view. Listed below are the reasons for my advice. First of all, attending college abroad provides an opportunity to broaden one?s experience and mind. You can acquire cross-cultural experiences and gain new perspectives on your chosen field of study. In addition, studying abroad helps you to polish your social skills; you can make friends with different people with different background. Thirdly, overseas studying is conducive to the formation of an independent, autonomous and tenacious personality, which will ultimately benefit the achievement of our life goals. Just as an old saying goes: “It is better to travel thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” Then studying abroad can not only enable us to reap in our books, but also in our trips. And this is why attending college abroad is a preferable selection for me. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) 说明：2017年6月大学英语六级真题全国共考了两套听力。本套（即第三套）的听力材料与第一套完全一样，只是选项的顺序不同而已，故本套不再重复给出。 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

英语六级考试真题试卷附答案和解析卷一

2015年6月英语六级考试真题试卷附答案和解析(第1套) 六级写作 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying"Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it. " You can give an example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。听力选择题 Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After

each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A., B., C. and D ), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 1. A. Prepare for his exams. B. Catch up on his work. C. Attend the concert. D. Go on a vacation. 2. A. Three crew members were involved in the incident. B. None of the hijackers carried any deadly weapons. C. The plane had been scheduled to fly to Japan. D. None of the passengers were injured or killed. 3. A. An article about the election.

2020年大学英语六级考试标准阅读(19)

2020年大学英语六级考试标准阅读(19) Western airliner manufacturers seem to be tripping over themselves in their eagerness to sign collaborative agreements with Asian partners as a low-cost route to developing new airliners. Their potential Asian partners seem to be tripping over themselves to sign such agreements， as a low-cost route to acquiring new airliner technology. If they are not careful the two sides will end up tripping over each other： the one by selling its birth-right for short-term gain， the other by trying to break into a market which isn't big enough to sustain it. Technology transfer works in a growing market， where the aspirations of the new entrant receiving that technology can be met through expansion. The airliner market is not such a device. Even the most optimistic projections of airliner sales for the next 20 years show that airliner manufacture can only be profitable if a small number of aircraft builders share the available sales. It follows that if new manufacturers come into the market and take sales， their sales must come from substitution， not expansion. Given the complexity of today's airliners， it is unlikely that any new entrant will have both the financial and technical resources to come into the market without the involvement of an established manufacturer. In the short term，such involvement may not be to the exclusive benefit of the new entrant： most of the established manufacturers are searching for ways to reduce costs of manufacture.

2020年12月英语六级大纲词汇：H字母开头

2020年12月英语六级大纲词汇：H字母开头大学英语六级大纲词汇：H hail vt.向…欢呼 vi.招呼 halve vt.对分;平摊 ham n.火腿;(兽类的)后踝 hamper vt.妨碍，防碍，牵制 handbook n.手册，便览，指南 handicap vt.妨碍，使不利 handout n.施舍物，救济品 handy a.方便的;便于使用的 harbour vt.隐匿，窝藏;怀着 hard a.(酒)烈性的 hardy a.强壮的，耐劳的 harmonious a.和谐的，协调的 harp n.竖琴;天琴座 harsh a.粗糙的;严厉的 hatch vt.舱盖，舱口;短门 haughty a.傲慢的，轻蔑的 haul vt.拖曳;拖运 haunt vt.常去 vi.经常出没

hazard vt.使遭危险 n.危险head vt.用头顶(球)vi.出发heading n.标题，题词，题名headlong a.&ad.头向前的(地) headquarters n.总局，总店hearth n.壁炉地面;炉边heater n.加热的人，加热器hearty a.衷心的;丰盛的heave vt.(用力地)举起;抛Heaven n.上帝，神 heighten vt.加高，提升;增加hemisphere n.半球;半球地图henceforth ad.今后，从今以后herald ad.传令官;通报者 herb n.草本植物;香草 herd vt.放牧 vi.成群 hesitate vi.含糊，支吾;口吃hide n.生皮，兽皮，皮革 hike vi.作长途徒步旅行hindrance n.障碍，妨碍 hinge n.合页，折叶，铰链

2020年大学英语六级大纲词汇：T字母开头

2020年大学英语六级大纲词汇：T字母开头2020年大学英语六级大纲词汇：T字母开头 tabulate vt.把…制成表 tack n.平头打 vt.钉住 tackle vt.解决，对付 n.用具 tact n.机敏，圆滑，得体 tactics n.策略;战术，兵法 tangle vt.使缠结，使纠缠 tanker n.油船;空中加油飞机 tape vt.系，捆 taper n.细小的蜡烛;微光 tar n.柏油，焦油

team vi.协作，合作 tease vt.逗乐，戏弄;强求telex n.电传，用户电报 tempt vt.引诱，诱惑，劝诱tensile a.张力的;能伸长的terminal n.计算机终端;线接头terminate vt.&vi.停止，终止terminology n.术语学，术语terrace n.平台，阳台，露台terrify vt.使恐怖，使惊吓terrorist n.恐怖分子 testify v.证明，证实，作证

Thanksgiving n.感恩节theatre n.戏剧效果 theft n.盗窃，偷窃(行为) theme n.题目;词干;主旋律theorem n.定理;原理，原则theory n.见解，看法，推测thereafter ad.此后，以后therein ad.在那里，在那时thereof ad.它的，其;由此thermal a.热的;温泉的thesis n.论题，论点;论文

thicken vt.使变厚(或粗、密) thigh n.股，大腿 thorough a.精心的;详尽的thoughtless a.欠考虑的;自私的thrash vt.痛打，鞭打 vi.打thresh vt.打谷，脱粒;推敲threshold n.门槛;入门，开端thrifty a.节俭的;兴旺的 thrill vt.&vi.(使)激动through prep.因为，因为 ticket n.(交通违章)罚款传票tickle vt.挠，胳肢;逗乐

大学英语六级CET6真题及答案

大学英语六级CET6真题及答案 part i listening comprehension (20 minutes) section a 1.a) the dean should have consulted her on the appointment. b) dr. holden should have taken over the position earlier. c) she doesn’t think dr. holden has made a wise choice. d) dr. holden is the best person for the chairmanship. 2 .a) they’ll keep in touch during the summer vacation b) they’ll hold a party before the summer vacation c) they’ll do odd jobs together at the school library d) they’ll get back to their school once in a while 3. a)peaches are in season now. b)peaches are not at their best now. c)the woman didn’t know how to bargain. d)the woman helped the man choose the fruit. 4.a)they join the physics club. b)they ask for an extension of the deadline. c)they work on the assignment together. d)they choose an easier assignment. 5.a)she admires jean’s straightforwardness b)she thinks dr. brown deserves the praise c)she will talk to jean about what happened d)she believes jean was rude to dr. brown 6.a)he liked writing when he was a child b)he enjoyed reading stories in reader’s digest c)he used to be an editor of reader’s digest d)he became well known at the age of six 7.a)he shows great enthusiasm for his studies b)he is a very versatile person c)he has no talent for tennis d)he does not study hard enough 8 a) john has lost something at the railway station b) there are several railway stations in the city c) it will be very difficult for them to find john d) the train that john is taking will arrive soon 9. a)its rapid growth is beneficial to the world

2018年英语六级考试试题及答案

2018年英语六级考试试题及答案 PartⅠWriting 1.【题干】For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between business and consumers. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. 150-200 words. 【答案】Without a doubt, a mutually-trusted relation between businesses and consumers is important for the two parties. First of all, though business is objective, cooperation is relatively subjective. Only when a consumer believe in what a businessman is selling, he or she could decide to buy something from the man. In reality, I have seen too many consumers purchase or refuse one commodity only because they like or dislike the salesman who they meet, especially when they are in a bad mood. Secondly, when one businessman consider that a customer trusts him, he would feel honored and satisfied thereby giving more preference to the customer. Naturally, when one businessman offers the best quality goods and the best prices to a customer, the customer has no excuse to refuse the businessman. Once such relation informed, both the two parties gain profit from it Hence, both businesses and consumers should work together to form a reciprocal relation. PartⅢReading Section A

王长喜六级考试标准阅读60篇

王长喜-六级考试标准阅读160篇第一篇(Unit one Passage 1) I live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year-round sun. You may think people in such a glamorous, fun-filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness. Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more abiding emotion. Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends. I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant access to glamorous parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells “hap piness”. But in memoir after memoir, celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children and profound loneliness. Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he’s honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features. Similarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness. They can dine out ever they want and sleep as late as they want. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three-day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come to. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and glamorous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all. 1.Which of the following is true? A.Fun creates long-lasting satisfaction. B.Fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness. C.Happiness is enduring whereas fun is short-lived. D.Fun that is long-standing may lead to happiness.

大学英语六级考试高频词汇用法总结

大学英语六级考试高频词汇用法总结答题要点：1.同义词均不选特点：喜欢考难的单词,eg: homogeneously同一的基因(前缀词根adj adv) 订房间:make a reservation(出现两次) 商业方面的约定：commitment 一般的约定：engagement(也指订婚) 秀色可餐，太美了:gorgeous 签租约：lease 抵押,贷款：mortgage 分期付款：installment 与……相冲突：collide with 六级的最爱：deprive of 剥夺；budget 预算；compensation 弥补，补偿eternal永恒的；intuition 直觉；penalty 惩罚，点球；potential 潜在的；in terms of 在……方面；sheer 完全的；trivial 琐碎的；六级的旧爱： regardless of 除了六级新宠（2002） demonstrate 演示； demonstrated beauty 倾国倾城；mingled 情感、气息、气味的混合永陪词汇（永远不成为答案）：claim 有100多条解释 constrain 陪考：empirical 凭经验的，主观的出现giant panda/species 就选死光光，绝种extinct 记忆方法：词根法＋联想法 spir=breath(呼吸) cess=go(走路) inspire吸入空气— —>产生灵感 access一再地走— —>接近 conspiracy共同呼吸——>同谋者一再 expire断气——>过期，满期excess超过——>过渡 perspire出汗，流汗超出 aspire不断地呼吸 ——>渴望recess 走回来——>休息 process前进，加工 vers＝turn(旋转) form 形式 universe 围绕地旋转——>宇宙 reform 一再地改变形式——> 改革单一的，同样的 conform 共同—> 符合 converse 扭转 perform 演出共同地deform 不好的形式——>畸形 reverse 颠倒，反转，倒带不好 diverse 不同的 vertigo 头晕 scend=climb(爬) 分开ascend v.攀登，轻薄物体的上升， sophy智慧声音从远处传来 sophisticated 复杂的，老于世故的descendant n.后代（在你后面爬）2 1. The peotry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many ________ references. A. obscure (重音第二个) B. acute (cute聪明伶俐 boney多骨的bony 美丽的可爱的) C. notable 重要的显著的(★ odour气味) D. objective客观的真实的 peotry诗 references ：参考书典故推荐信 reference letter (推荐信)= recommendation letter (推荐信) ★absurd 荒谬的可笑的(男人爱女人爱不死) ★obscure 晦涩的(才华横溢的人饿不死) ★ ambiguous模棱两可的晦涩难懂的(我辈中人，吃安毕圭) instant dictionary快速字典 (文曲星) answer：A 2. The major was asked to ________ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions. × A. constrain (只要在选项中就不选) × B. conduct指挥(过于简单的词) ★ C. condense浓缩使简介(density密度) ★ D. converge豫东物体的集聚和汇合思想和思潮的荟萃 (verge线条【罗马时】) con：前缀代表together

四六级口语考试大纲

大学英语四、六级考试口语考试大纲一、评分标准 CET-SET 主考在评分时使用以下标准： a. 准确性指考生的语音、语调以及所使用的语法和词汇的准确程度 b. 语言范围指考生使用的词汇和语法结构的复杂程度和范围 c. 话语的长短指考生对整个考试中的交际所作的贡献、讲话的多少 d. 连贯性指考生有能力进行较长时间的、语言连贯的发言 e. 灵活性指考生应付不同情景和话题的能力 f. 适切性指考生根据不同场合选用适当确切的语言的能力二、语言功能 CET-SET 考试要求考生参与不同形式的口头交际，其语言能力将根据其在考试中的表现予以测量。考生需要掌握的语言功能和意念在《大学英语教学大纲》中已明确列出。以下仅列举其中部分的语言功能和意念。友好往来问候，介绍，告别和告辞，祝愿和祝贺，感谢和应答，道歉和应答，提议、邀请和应答。相互交流开始交谈，继续交谈，改变话题，停止交谈。态度愿意，希望，意向，决心，责任，能力，允许，禁止，同意和不同意，否定，喜欢和不喜欢，偏爱，责怪和抱怨，判断、决定和意见。劝说命令，劝告和建议，承诺，提醒。感情焦虑，惊奇，兴趣，加重感情色彩。存在存在和不存在，有和没有。空间描述位置，方向，运动，距离。时间时刻，时段，时间关系，频度，时序。

发表意见和看法询问意见和看法，发表意见和看法，对意见和看法的反应，同意，不同意，要求澄清，澄清意见和看法。争辩讨论，讨论观点，反驳论点，提出进一步论证，劝说和对劝说的反应。三、考试形式 CET-SET 考试分三部分：第一部分是考生和 CET 授权的主考进行交谈，采用问答的形式。时间约 5 分钟。第二部分包括 1.5 分钟的考生个人发言和 4.5 分钟的小组讨论。时间共约 10 分钟。第三部分由主考再次提问以进一步确定考生的口头交际能力。时间约 5 分钟。四、输入信息 CET-SET 考试运用以下两种形式的输入信息来产生信息差： 1 ）画面提示（如图片、图表、照片等）； 2 ）文字提示。五、标准描述五、标准描述

2017年6月大学英语六级真题(卷二)

2017年6月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend a vocational college or a university, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) He would feel insulted. B) He would feel very sad. C) He would be embarrassed. D) He would be disappointed. 2. A) They are worthy of a prize. B) They are of little value. C) They make good reading. D) They need improvement. 3. A) He seldom writes a book straight through. B) He writes several books simultaneously. C) He draws on his real-life experiences. D) He often turns to his wife for help. 4. A) Writing a book is just like watching a football match. B) Writers actually work every bit as hard as footballers. C) He likes watching a football match after finishing a book. D) Unlike a football match, there is no end to writing a book. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5. A) Achievements of black male athletes in college. B) Financial assistance to black athletes in college. C) High college dropout rates among black athletes. D) Undergraduate enrollments of black athletes.