一句多译带给人的尴尬
一句多译带给人的尴尬
语言无处不歧义。中文里就有好多搞笑的拥有多种含义的歧义句，比如：“他背着媳妇做了不少事”。到底是夫妻情深，背着老婆干活，还是偷鸡摸狗，躲着老婆干坏事呢？再比如：“开刀的是她老公。”到底她老公是病人还是医生，这在情感上可是有天壤之别的。同样，英语中也有不少具有多重意思的歧义句。不好的歧义句只会产生误解，令人徒生烦恼；好的歧义句却会让人反复玩味，拍手叫绝——这便是歧义句的美丽与哀愁。
容易产生误解的英语句子：
1 She can't bear children so she never talks about them.
一词多义和同形异义是英语词汇的普遍现象，也最容易造成误解。
这句中，bear既可指“容忍、忍受”，也可指“生育、生产”，所以，这句话就产生了两个意思：
(1)她厌烦孩子，所以从不讨论孩子这个话题。
(2)她生不了孩子，所以从不谈论孩子这个话题。
2 I saw her duck.
这句中，duck由于词性不同，而产生了两个截然不同的意思，所以，这句话就有两个意思：
(1)我看见了她的鸭子。
(2)我看见她正低头躲闪。
3 Please give me a camel.
这句中，camel既可指“骆驼”，也可指“‘骆驼牌’香烟”。在没有语境的环境里听到这句话是很容易产生误解的。
4 The seniors were told to stop demonstrating on campus.
同一个句子结构，从不同的角度观察，就会产生不同的理解。
(1)高年级的学生在示威，校方在校园要求他们停止示威。
(2)高年级的学生在示威，校方要求他们停止在校园里但可以在其他地方示威。
(3)高年级的学生在校园示威，校方叫他们停止示威。
化解误解的办法：提供一些信息用作补充、说明和限定
例如：
A: Come on, it's time for our class.
B: Ok, I'm coming.
Come on一词在不同的语境中具有不同的含义，它可以表示催促、鼓励、加油、不耐烦等。而上述对话中，"it's time for our class"所提供的信息就把对话限定在一个学生催促另一个赶紧上课这个意思上来，排除了其他情况的可能性。
具有多重含义的英语妙句：
1 From Sharp minds, come sharp products. (夏普产品，来自智慧的结晶。)
这是夏普的一则广告。广告中Sharp既可指“夏普”又可指“智慧的”，巧妙地传达出购买夏普就是智慧的选择这样一种理念。
2 There's never been a better Time. 无限好时光。
这是钟表制造商Raymond Weil所做的一则广告。Time一词既可指“表的计时”，又可指“时光、光阴”。通过广告传达出这样一个信息：我们为您提供最好的钟表，让您享受最美好的时光。
3 My Goodness! My Guinness!
这是为啤酒Guinness所做的一则广告。广告中的"My Goodness"为口语表达中的惊叹句，意思是“天啊！”。Guinness啤酒于Goodness同音，读起来朗朗上口，诙谐幽默，同时广告通过"My Goodness!"这一感叹句赞颂"My Guinness"，勾勒出人们饮用Guinness啤酒时赞不绝口的画面，具有很强的感染力和煽动性。
4 Try our sweet corn. You'll smile from ear to ear. 尝一口我们的甜玉米，你就会吃了一个又一个，笑得合不拢嘴。
这是一则玉米广告。广告中的ear既指“玉米的穗”，又指“耳朵”，而短语"from ear to ear"指“笑得合不拢嘴”，从而让消费者产生一尝为快的冲动。
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While there is life there is hope. 一息若存，希望不灭。 I am a slow walker,but I never walk backwards. ( America) 我走得很慢，但是我从来不会后退。（亚伯拉罕.林肯美国） Never underestimate your power to change yourself! 永远不要低估你改变自我的能力！ Nothing is impossible! 没有什么不可能！ Nothing for nothing. 不费力气，一无所得。 The man who has made up his mind to win will never say "impossible ". (Bonaparte Napoleon ,French emperor ) 凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。( 法国皇帝拿破仑. B.) I will greet this day with love in my heart. 我要用全身心的爱来迎接今天 Do what you say,say what you do 做你说过的，说你能做的 I can make it through the rain. I can stand up once again on my own. 我可以穿越云雨，也可以东山再起(Mariah Carey-through the rain) All things come to those who wait. 苍天不负有心人 A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step. 千里之行，始于足下。 Never, never, never, never give up (Winston Churchill) 永远不要、不要、不要、不要放弃。（英国首相丘吉尔） A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams. (J. Barrymore) 只要一个人还有追求，他就没有老。直到后悔取代了梦想，一个人才算老。（巴里摩尔）
四级英语作文和翻译
1.Suppose a freshman asks you about the campus life,describe it to him and give your suggestions. On Campus Life Campus is a large stage to show yourselves because there are various kinds of activities awaiting you. Thrilling parties such as freshman initiation party offer you valuable chances to show your talents, enjoy yourselves and make new friends. Volunteering service, a worthy choice to serve people, gives you achievement and happiness. With many English lovers and foreigners,English corner is a good place for you to practice your oral English. Being immersed in these exciting activities you might be a little puzzled. Actually you need not participate in all of them.Self-management and self-control is necessary in college.It is wise to make a plan that fits your personality,interest and future development and follow it strictly.Do not be bothered by trivial things or distracted by online games which are nothing but a waste of time. If you can follow the suggestions above,you are bound to get the most out of your campus life. 翻译：改革开放政策使中国经济迅猛增长，令中国社会发生了巨大变化，同时，越来越多的农民工离开农村到城市工作，在城市中担任建筑工人、工厂工人、餐厅服务员和司机。他们跟城市工作者一起，把中国变成了世界工厂，为中国经济的增长做出了巨大贡献。然而，这一庞大群体却面临着诸多问题，如缺乏工伤赔偿和子女上学难等。 The reform and opening up policy brings rapid economic growth and great social changes to china. In the meanwhile, an increasing number of rural migrant workers have left their land in the countryside to work in cities as construction and factory workers, restaurant staff and drivers . Together with urban labors, they turn China into the factory of the world and contribute a lot to China’s fast-growing economy. However, the huge group is facing various problems such as a lack of industrial injury compensation and schooling for their children.
高考英语作文加分的100个必备好句子(附译文-同类句型)word版
高考英语作文加分的100个必备好句子（附译文+同类句型） 1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world. 在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。 同样句型包括：It is important/（necessary, difficult, convenient, possible）for sb. to do sth. 2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make. 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 (1)The+比较级..., the+比较级... (2)比较级+and+比较级（The world is getting smaller and smaller.） 3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。 类似的句型还有：If necessary…, they can… 4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday. 记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。 5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic 我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。 6. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful. 人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。 7. I had a great first impression of American people. 我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。 8. We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem. 我们对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。
(新)高考英语作文真题句子翻译练习一
高考作文真题句子翻译练习（一） 1.我英语学习方面有两个主要问题。一个是我觉得记单词很难。另一个是当我讲英语的时候我总是紧张。 2.我真的希望你能给我些如何记新单词的建议。 3. 另一个建议是给我们更多练习口语的机会。 4. 我坚信在你的帮助下我们能够取得很大的进步。 5. 为了避免这些冲突，我们应该对彼此友好。 6. 在如此有竞争力与压力的社会，原谅与忘记也是一种美德。 7. 我们应该多沟通交流与换位思考，而不是互相责备。 8. 不要以自我为中心而应试着考虑周全。我们必须学会冷静理智地处理冲突。 9.的确，我们的未来由许多事情决定，比如说机遇和他人的帮助。 10.但是我们自己的态度、决定与努力起着更为重要的决定。
11.因此，我坚信我们的未来在我们自己的手中。 12. 这些书有着许多优点。其中之一就是我们可以发现广泛的话题，比如科学、文化与历史。 13.我认为，这些话题非常受我们学生的欢迎。 14.而且，随着课文附有很多漂亮的彩色图片，这能帮助我们更好地理解英语。 15.即使那些过去讨厌英语的学生也变得对这个科目感兴趣了。 16.然而，有些课文有太多对我们困难的新单词与表达。因为，我建议把他们换成更简单些的。 17.不久以前，我在我们学校举办的英语竞赛中取得了一等奖。在这我想和大家分享下我英语学习的经验。 18.我觉得参加英语角对英语学习有很大帮助。在英语角，我可以尽情地与老师同学们交流我们的生活和英语学习。结果，我的英语口语就得到了极大的提高。 19.写日记是我的爱好。它帮助我不仅使用学过的英语知识而且养成用英语思考的习惯。
20. 当我正在享受周边的美丽景色时，一些不雅观（不愉悦）的事情映入我的眼帘。 21. 一对年轻夫妇在船上边吃边说而且笑得很大声，如同世界上只有他们。 22. 更糟糕的是，他们吐痰甚至往湖里扔垃圾，完全无视旁边的标语“禁止扔垃圾”。 23.如果所有游客都像这对夫妇那样往湖里扔垃圾，湖就会被严重污染而且很快变成一个大垃圾箱。 24.我认为在公共场合我们都应该注意自己的言行。只有通过这种方式我们才能居住在更舒适更美好的环境中。 25.我知道你对中国文化非常感兴趣，尤其是地方戏剧。 26.我希望这次机会不仅使你开心，而且满足你对中国戏剧的兴趣。 27.我相信你能够知道很多中国喜剧的历史，这更能增加你对中国传统戏剧的知识。
英语励志美句短带翻译
英语励志美句短带翻译 【篇一：英语励志美句短带翻译】 英语励志句子 1、great minds have purpose, others have wishes. 杰出的人有着目标，其他人只有愿望。 2、being single is better than being in an unfaithful relationship. 比起谈着充满欺骗的恋爱，单身反而更好。 3、if you find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn’t lead anywhere. 太容易的路，可能根本就不能带你去任何地方。 4、getting out of bed in winter is one of life’s hardest mission. 冬天，将自己从被窝里掏出来，是人生最难的任务之一了。 5、the future is scary but you can’t just run to the past cause it’s familiar. 未来会让人心生畏惧，但是我们却不能因为习惯了过去，就逃回过去。 6、i love it when i catch you looking at me then you smile and look away. 我喜欢这样的时刻：我抓到你正在看我，你笑了，然后害羞地别过 脸去。 7、having a calm smile to face with being disdained indicates kind of confidence. 被轻蔑的时候能平静的一笑，这是一种。 8、success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm. 是，你即使跨过一个又一个失败，但也没有失去热情。 9、not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. 并不是你面对了，任何事情都能改变。（）但是，如果你不肯面对，那什么也变不了。 10、a guy who whisp ers in your ears, saying ” it’s alright, i’m here.” holds you when you’re sad, and treasures everything about you. that’s the guy i want to give my heart to.
英语写作与翻译2004
广东外语外贸大学2004年硕士研究生入学考试英语语言文学及 外国语言学与应用语言学英语写作与翻译试题 Part One Writing (100) Task 1: Summary Writing (40%) Directions: Read carefully the following passage and summarize its contents in 150－200 words. Note that you must not copy complete sentences directly from the original. Failure to do so would incur deduction of your scores. Passage Plato - who may have understood better what forms the mind of man than do some of our contemporaries who want their children exposed only to "real" people and everyday events - knew what intellectual experiences make for tree humanity. He suggested that the future citizens of his ideal republic begin their literary education with the telling of myths, rather than with mere facts or so-called rational teachings. Even Aristotle, master of pure reason, said, "The friend of wisdom is also a friend of myth." Modem thinkers who have studied myths and fairy tales from a philosophical or psychological viewpoint arrive at the same conclusion, regardless of their original persuasion. Mircea Eliade, for one, describes these stories as "models ~for human behavior [that],,:by that very fact, give .meaning and value to life." Drawing on anthropological parallels, he and others suggest that myths and fairy tales were derived from, or give symbolic expression to, initiation rites or rites of passage - such as metaphoric death of an old, inadequate self in order to be reborn on a higher plane of existence. He feels that this is why these tales meet a strongly felt need and are carders of such deep meaning. Other investigators with a depth-psychological orientation emphasize the similarities between the fantastic events in myths and fairy tales and those in adult dreams and daydreams - the fulfillment of wishes, the winning out over all competitors, the destruction of enemies - and conclude that one attraction of this literature is its expression of that which is normally prevented from coming to awareness. There are, of course, very significant differences between fairy tales and dreams. For example, in dreams more often than not the wish fulfillment is disguised, while in fairy tales much of it is openly expressed. To a considerable degree, dreams are the result of inner pressures which have found no relief, of problems which beset a person to which he knows no solution and to which the dream finds none. The fairy tale does the opposite: it projects the relief of all pressures and not only offers ways to solve problems but promises that a "happy" solution will be found. We cannot control what goes on in our dreams. Although our inner censorship influences what we may dream, such control occurs on an unconscious level. The fairy tale, on the other hand, is very much the result of common conscious and unconscious content having been shaped by the conscious mind, not of one particular person, but the consensus of many in regard to what they view as universal human problems, and what they accept as desirable solutions. If all these elements were not present in a fairy tale, it would not be retold by generation after generation. Only if a fairy tale met the conscious and unconscious requirements of many people was it repeatedly retold, listened to with great interest. No dream of a person could arouse such persistent interest unless it was worked into a myth, as was the story of the pharaoh's dream as interpreted by Joseph in the Bible.
雅思写作常用句子翻译80句
写作常用句子翻译 1经常做运动会提高人的自信。 _____________________________________________________________________ 经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心，这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2依赖计算器会影响人的心算能力（mental arithmetic）。 _____________________________________________________________________ 过度依赖计算器可能会对人们的心算能力有负面影响，对孩子的智力发展有威胁。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3很多女孩都不愿意在男人居多的行业里（male-dominated world）找工作。 _____________________________________________________________________ 很多女孩不愿意在男人为大多数的行业找工作，因为她们会面临在高职位升迁中的阻碍。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 4环境问题已经成为公众关心的焦点。 _____________________________________________________________________ 环境问题比如温室气体的发放已经成为公共关注的焦点，因此一些规则应该被实施来处理这些问题。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 5家长和老师应该努力去减少小孩看电视的时间。 _____________________________________________________________________ 家长和老师应该努力去减少孩子看电视的时间，这样会保护孩子的视力，鼓励他们做户外运动。 _____________________________________________________________________