新概念第二册1-4课vocabulary

沪江英语绿宝书之

新概念2

1-4课知识点汇总

一、词汇精讲

private:

adj. 私人的，私立的，私营的

【相关词性】privacy: n. 隐私; privately: adv. 秘密地【常见用法】a private hospital/school

一家私人医院/学校

【固定搭配】in private私下的

You can talk with me in private.

你可以私下和我谈这些。

【反义词】public: adj. 公共的，公有的

【固定搭配】in public

No smoking in public.

公共场合禁止吸烟。

【拓展记忆】private: n. 士兵；表示一种军衔，二等兵

Saving Private Ryan《拯救大兵瑞恩》conversation:

n. 谈话，交谈（强调非正式、无拘束的）

【相关词性】converse: v. 交谈

【固定搭配】have a conversation with sb.

与某人谈话，交谈

theatre:

n. 剧院，戏院

【固定搭配】go to the theatre

【补充知识】go to…去什么地方

go to the cinema/see a movie 看电影

注意: watch TV 看电视

watch a 3D film 看一场3D电影

3D三维; dimension维度

seat：

n. 座位

【常见用法】a seat on the board of directors董事会中的席位

【固定搭配】take/have a seat 就座

v. 使...坐下，sit down的正式表达

【常见用法】be seated

【例句】Please be seated so we can begin the meeting.

请就座，会议要开始了。

play:

v. 1) 玩儿

【例句】I want to play that game!

我想玩那个游戏！

2) 演奏

【例句】play the piano 弹钢琴

play a CD 播放光盘

3) 扮演，起...作用

【例句】Iphone is playing a key role in our daily life nowadays.

Iphone 手机如今在我们的日常生活中正起着关键作用。

4) 玩球类运动

【例句】play football/basketball/baseball

玩足球/篮球/棒球

注意：一词多义的内部联想记忆，中心、基本意思→引申义

n. 戏，剧

【例句】When he retired, he wrote plays.

他退休后，开始写剧本。

【拓展记忆】playwright 剧作家

cosplay: costume play 动漫角色扮演

attention:

n. 注意

【例句】Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please?

各位，请安静一下。

Thank you for your attention.

感谢大家的关注。（感谢大家来听我的演讲。）

【常见用法】pay no ~ to 不注意

pay little ~ to 很少注意

pay much ~ to 非常关注

bear：

n. 熊

【常见用法】Teddy Bear泰迪熊

【拓展记忆】bear market熊市/ bull market 牛市

v. 忍，负担

1) can’t bear sb. doing sth.

【例句】I can’t bear people caging the bear in the zoo.

我不能忍受人们把熊关在动物园里。

I can’t bear people smoking while he’s eating.

我不能忍受人们边吃东西边吸烟。

2) can’t bear to do sth.

【例句】The bear can’t bear to give up honey.

这只熊不忍放弃蜂蜜。

She can’t bear to leave.

她不忍离去。

business：

n. 商业

【记忆方法】busy → -iness →business 从事商业，忙的【固定搭配】1) on business 出差

【例句】I’ll go to Suzhou next week on business.

我下周要去苏州出差。

2) in business 经商

【常见用法】Business is good/bad/slow.

生意好/坏/清淡。

business card 名片

~ hours营业时间，上班时间

~ man or woman商人

~ suit 正装

casual wear: jeans, t-shirt

It’s none of your business!

不管你的事！

until:

prep. 直到，表示持续到某个时刻为止

【例句】We walked until the day got dark.

我们一直走到天黑了下来。

outside:

adv. 外面

【拓展记忆】out: 出去的，外面的；赶不上潮流的

side: 外边的，某区域外围

【反义词】inside 里面

ring

v. （铃、电话等）响

n. 铃声；响铃；环状物；

【常见用法】diamond ring钻戒

【例句】Don’t forget to give me a ring!

双重含义：别忘了给我打电话，还是变相求婚?

【拓展记忆】Don’t forget to give me a call!/Don’t forget to call me!

别忘了给我打电话。

aunt：

n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母

【常见用法】aunt Lily莉莉姨妈

【补充知识】uncle 伯, 姑父, 舅, 叔, 姨父

grandson/granddaughter 祖孙女

great-grandfather 祖父

son-in-law/daughter-in-law 女婿/媳妇

nephew 侄子

niece 侄女

repeat：

v. 重复

【相关词性】repetition: n. 重复；repetitive: adj. 重复的

【例句】He repeated several times that he was very busy.

他一再说他很忙。

【固定搭配】repeat after sb. 跟某人朗读

send:

v. 寄，送

【常见用法】send a signal 发送信号

【固定搭配】send for 派人去请

【例句】Quick, go send for help.

快，叫人来帮忙。

postcard

n. 明信片

【补充知识】邮局post office

邮资postage

邮戳postmark

spoil：

v. 使索然无味，损坏，破坏, 溺爱

【例句】One bad apple can spoil the whole basket.

一个坏苹果毁了一篮子好苹果。/（引申义）一粒老鼠屎坏了一锅粥。friendly:

adj. 友好的

【拓展记忆】friend: n. 朋友

【补充知识】一些表示人的名词加-ly构成形容词manly, womanly, brotherly, sisterly, wifely, husbandly表示被修饰的名词具有这一类人的性格特

征。

waiter:

n. 服务员，招待员

【拓展记忆】waitress女服务生

【补充知识】后缀-ess, 通常表示女性身份，如actor: n. 演员, actress: n. 女演员whole:

adj. 整个的

【词义辨析】whole, all

whole一般指一个整体, the whole class整个班；

all则着重指所有的, all the students 全体同学。

single：

adj. 单个的，单一的

【例句】Are you single？

你单身吗？

Are you dating someone?

你最近有在约会吗？

receive:

v. 接受，收到

【词义辨析】receive和accept都有“接收”的意思：

receive着重表示“收到”，但不一定会“接受”，

accept则强调“接受，领受”。

【例句】She received the offer, but she won’t accept it.

她收到了那所学校的录取通知，但她不会接受的。

different：

adj. 不同的

【固定搭配】be different from

【例句】My situation is different from yours.

我的情况和你的不同。

【反义词】same: adj. 相同的

【例句】Our situations are the same.

我们的情况相同。

centre:

n. 中心

【例句】Beijing, the capital of China, is the centre of both politics and culture, but it is not in the centre of the country.

北京，中国的首都，是国家政治文化的中心，但它并不在国家的中部。firm：

n. 商行，公司（通常比company的规模要小）

二．词汇补充

1. 固定搭配

1) stay in bed 躺在床上

2) go to bed 去睡觉

3) 乘某种交通工具，by~ : by bike, by train, etc.

4) look out 小心，当心

【例句】Look out, there is a car coming!

当心，车来了！

2. 构词法

形容词变副词一般规律：词尾直接加-ly。(rude—rudely , loud—loudly）

两种特殊情况：1) 碰到以le结尾的单词, 要去e再加-ly。（gentle—gently）

2) 碰到以y结尾的单词，则要变y为i再加-ly。（happy—happily）

3. 词义辨析

food: 食物的总称

meal: 一餐，一顿饭

dinner: 正餐，晚宴

supper: 一般性晚餐

三．语法精讲

1. 重点句型

1) 以what开头的感叹句

What+a / an + adj.+n.

【例句】What a lovely girl!

多么可爱的一个女孩！

What a day!

What a surprise!

What a clever boy!

What a pretty girl!

2) 表示惊讶

Dear me!

Oh, my god！

2. 常用时态

过去现在将来

1) 一般过去时

【概念】表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

【基本结构】主语+动词过去式+宾语+其他

【标志词】yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when, etc.

【例句】Last week , I went to the theatre.

我上周去了剧院。

Did you have a party the other day？

你们前几天举行了一个派对吗？

2) 过去进行时

【概念】表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。

【基本结构】主语+as /were + 动词现在分词

【标志词】last night, then, at that time, when, while, as, etc.

【例句】We were having supper when the phone rang.

我们正吃着晚饭时电话响了。

A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me in the cinema.

在电影院里，一个年轻男子和女子坐在我的身后。

3) 现在完成时

【概念】过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果；过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。

【基本结构】主语+助动词have/has+动词过去分词

【标志词】just, already, recently, so far, yet, since, etc.

【例句】I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.

我刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信。

He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of

different places.

他正在为一家大公司工作，而且已经去过许多不同的地方了。

【辨析】

He has been there for six months.

他已经到那儿六个月了。

He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs…

他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了艾利斯普林斯小镇…

has been to 指的是去了某地并且现在已经回来

has gone to 则是去了某地，现在还在那

3. 双宾语现象

【概念】双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语组成。

直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者，间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向（对谁做）

或动作的目标（为谁做），间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后，但它不能单独

存在。

【基本结构】

1)间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。“间+直”

【例句】A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book.

一个好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语，之后还借给我一本书。

人：me ——间接宾语

物：a few words, a book ——直接宾语

2) 间接宾语在后的情况，在间接宾语之前加to或者for。

to表示对某人针对某人做

for则表示为某人做

【例句】He lent a book to me.

他借给我一本书。

He did a big favour for me.

他帮了我一个大忙。

《新概念英语》第二册就讲了这么几种时态

《新概念英语》第二册就讲了这么几种时态相对于第一册的时态学习，到了第二册，时态仍然是重要的学习内容，但其比重已经降低，第二册在新增了一些时态的学习的同时，更多强调的是如何去运用在第一册中已经学过的内容，同时相比与第一册偏重听说能力的培养而言，更偏重对学生读写能力的培养。 为此，我们还是先来温习一下上一篇文章的内容： 英语动词的时态总共有16种，是由动作发生的时间（动词的时，即tense：location in time）和动词采用的不同形式（动词的体，即aspect：a single block of time, continuous flow of time, or repetitive occurrence）来决定的，请看表一： 表一 为了便于大家教与学，小编现对第一册的课文进行了汇总分析，发现第一册里总共就讲了七种时态（其中，一般将来时分了两种情况，即be going to和will/shall），这些时态在书中依次出现的顺序是：现在进行时、一般将来时（be going to）、一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时（will/shall）、过去进行时、过去完成时。下表汇总了这些时态在教材中所覆盖的课文及其简单说明，以便大家在教与学中，更好地前后连贯起来，请看表二： 表二

以上为第一册的内容，而第二册所要学习的时态数量就更多了，当然比重更大的还是在复习第一册学过的时态。下表汇总了第二册的所有需要复习和新学的时态，请看表三： 表三

把表一和表三进行对比，可以看出，第一册和第二册都没有涉及的时态有4种，即过去将来时、过去将来进行时、过去将来完成时、过去将来完成进行时。看来人们一般不大会玩穿越，回到较远的过去，然后在这个较远的过去的某个时刻开始，畅想更近的过去将做什么、将在做什么、将做完什么、将已经在做什么了（光这么说起来就已经够变扭的了，呵呵）。 与第一册相比，第二册新增了5种时态，即将来进行时、将来完成时、将来完成进行时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时，这也是第二册时态教与学的重点和难点。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第92课学习资料

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第92课

Lesson 92 Asking for trouble自找麻烦 ★ fast （1） adv. 熟（睡）（soundly） eg：He is fast asleep . ＝ He is sleeping soundly . ＝ He is sleeping deeply . 他睡得很熟. （2）快（rapidly [?r?pidli]ad.迅速地） eg：Airplanes can go much faster than trains . 飛機遠比火車快。 eg：He ran to school fast . 他飛快地跑到學校。 （3）牢固的、堅固的 eg：His feet were stuck in the mud . 他的腳陷在泥裡 ★ ladder （1）n. 梯子 put up a ladder against a tree 請把梯子靠樹放 ＝ set up a ladder against a tree climb up a ladder 爬上梯子←→ climb down a ladder 爬下梯子 eg：Walking under a ladder is considered bad luck . 從梯子下面走過會帶來厄運。 （2）（發跡、成功於）階段、手段 the ladder to success ＝ the ladder of success 成功的階梯 climb up the social ladder 踏上發跡之途 knock down the ladder ＝ knock away the ladder 過河拆橋 ★ shed （1）n. 棚子、小屋、存放地 a cattle shed 牛棚； a wood shed 木棚子 （2） v. 滴、掉落 shed – shed –shed eg：She shed tears when she heard the news of his death . 當她聽到他死亡的消息她就流淚了。 （3）v.落葉、脫毛 shed leaves 落葉； shed skin 脫皮 （4） v. 散發（光、熱、香氣等）, 放射、帶來 eg：The girl shed happiness on people around her . 這女孩給身邊的人帶來快樂。 ★ sarcastic adj. 讽刺的，讥笑的 sarcasm [?sɑ:k?z?m, ?sɑr-] n.諷刺 irony [?ai?r?ni] n.反語，冷嘲；具有諷刺意味的事，嘲弄 與 irony 相比，sarcasm 通常含有欲傷及對方的敵意 ★ tone （1）n. 语气，腔调 eg：She spoke in a low tone . 她用低沉的口氣說話。

新概念英语第一册第93课Lesson93课文单词知识点

【知识点讲解】 1. next-door neighbour 意思是隔壁邻居。 2. R.A.F 是 the Royal Air Force 英国皇家空军的简写; 3. next month, 下个月;the month after next ，下下个月;the week after next ，下下周。 Lesson93 Nigel is our new next-door neighbour. He's a pilot. He was in the R.A.F. He will fly to New York next month. The month after next he'll fly to Tokyo. At the moment, he's in Madrid. He flew to Spain a week ago. He'll return to London the week after next. He's only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country in the world. Nigel is a very lucky man. But his wife isn't very lucky. She usually stays at home! 奈杰尔是我们新搬来的隔壁邻居。他是个飞行员。 他曾在皇家空军任职。 下个月他将飞往纽约。 再下个月他将飞往东京。 现在他在马德里。他是一星期以前飞到西班牙的。 再下个星期他将返回伦敦。 他只有41岁，但他却去过世界上几乎每一个国家。 奈杰尔是个很幸运的人。但他的妻子运气不很好。她总是呆在家里!

新概念英语第二册：第93课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册：第93课课文详解及语法解析 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to… by the people of France. 世界上最的纪念碑之一的自由女神雕像是……由法国人民赠送给……的。 (1)one of 引导的短语(其后面名词要用复数)与 the Statue of…为同位语。 (2)the people 通常指某个国家的人民，指复数的“人们”时通常不用 the： It was officially presented to the American people by Bartholdi. 它由巴索尔地正式赠送给美国人民。 He never pays attention to what people say. 他从不在乎人们会说什么。 A lot of / Few people went to their wedding. 许多/没几个人参加(了)他们的婚礼。 2.The actual figure was made of copper… 这座雕像的主体是用铜制成的…… made of 指用某种材料制成，并且原材料的性质或形状没变，从成品可以看出其原材料。(cf.第10课词汇学习) 3.it was taken to pieces，它被拆成若干小块。

take…to pieces 为固定短语，表示“把……拆开/拆散”： When the machine broke down again, some mechanics took it to pieces. 当那台机器再次出毛病时，一些新概念师便把它拆开了。 This machine is too large to be transported in whole. It has to be taken to pieces first. 这台机器太大了，无法整个地运送，得把它先拆开。 4.the statue had been put together again，这座雕像被重新组装起来。 put… together 为固定短语(是take…to pieces的反义词)，表示“把……装配/组合起来”：They managed to put the machine together. 他们设法把那台机器组装了起来。 I can't put the broken vase together. 我无法把那打碎的花瓶重新拼起来。 5.to make their homes in America，在美国安家落户。make one's home 表示“定居”、 “居住”： Ian (has) left England and made his home in China. 伊恩已离开英国，并在中国安了家。

新概念英语第二册Lesson70 Red for danger

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140 5.94 3.92 101 2 100 5.39 3.84 97 3 540 9.09 3.69 100 4 630 10.33

3.70 93 5 1000 16.17 3.60 97 6 500 9.45 3.8 7 104 7 920 14.71 3.63 103

8 930 13.86 3.49 97 9 450 8.50 3.80 102 10 380 7.92 3.84 95 11 760

12.88 3.78 103 12 570 9.10 3.62 91 13 570 9.80 3.76 98 14 670 12.67 3.98

114 15 510 9.60 3.87 96 16 620 9.90 3.65 99 17 730 12.50 3.81 100 18

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