人教版高中英语必修三期末知识点复习

小测（）

【unit 1】

1.mean vt. （meant ，meant ）①打算：mean to do sth ②意味着，意思是：mean doing ；

错过那辆车意味着要在等3个小时.

Missing the bus means waiting for three more hours/another three hours.

2.三种表示发生的词语和他们之间的区别，他们为不及物动词，他们均无被动。

① take place ； vi 有计划地发生

② happen ； vi 偶然发生

/

③ break out ； vi 灾难，战争突然爆发

在过去几年里我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.昨天我的朋友在街上发生了车祸。

A traffic accident happened to my friends on the street yesterdays.

二战发生在1939年。

The Second World War broke out in 1939.

3.starve v 挨饿，饿死(意思) n. starvation（名词形式）starve to death 饿死（短语）

：

在战争期间数千万人饿死了。（数百万人millons of ）

Thousands of people starvad to death during the war.

4.harm n 损害，伤害v 损害，伤害harmful adj 有害的harmless adj 无害的

do harm to ... = be harmful to.. 对........有害处的（短语）

首先，吸烟有害我们的健康。（两种方法）

First of all,somking is harmful to our health. = To begin with, somking does harm to our heanlth.

5.(常用句型转换) It is +adj +to do sth = sth+be+adj+to do sth

英语很难在短时间之内学好。（两种方法）

*

It is difficult to learn English well in a short time. = English is difficult to learn well in

a short time.

6.in memory of sb = in honour of sb 纪念某人（短语）

他们写了一篇文章来纪念他的朋友。

They wrote an article in memory of his friends.

7.be satisfied with... 对......感到满意（短语）

8.Dress up 盛装，打扮，装饰；dress sb 给某人穿衣服; be dressed in sth 穿着（衣服）;

那个女孩今天穿着红色衣服。

That girl is dressed in a red today.

>

醒来穿衣服!

Wake up and dress yourself.

大部分人喜欢为春节盛装打扮。

Most people like to dress up for Spiring Festivals.

9.play a trick/tricks on sb = make fun of sb 搞恶作剧，捉弄某人

孩子们喜欢捉弄他们的朋友

Chirldren like to play a trick on their friends.

10.admire vt 欣赏，赞赏，钦佩，赞美，夸奖；admire sb for sth 因为.....而钦慕/仰慕别人

]

我们都钦佩他所取得的巨大成就。

We all admired him for his great achievement.

11.look forward to + sth / doing sth/sb 盼望；期待

我期待很快收到你的来信。I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

12.as if = as though 好像，仿佛

①与事实符合，用陈述语序

②与事实不符，用虚拟语气

与现在事实相反，用did ( be用were )

\

与过去事实相反，用had done

与将来事实相反，用would do

13.turn up 出现；露面；开大（音量）；turn down 关小…；翻下；拒绝；

turn to 变成; 求助于; turn in 上交; 就寝; turn on

打开;

14.keep one’s words= keep one’s promise信守承诺（短语）

我们应该一直要信守承诺，要不没人会相信我们。

We should always keep our word or no one will belielve us.

15.道歉v apologize ；n apology

、

apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apolgy to sb for (doing) sth 因...而

向某人道歉

他为他的姗姗来迟而向老师道歉。（两种用法）

He apologized to the teacher for coming later

= He made an apology to the teacher for coming later.

16.remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事；提醒某人做某事

remind sb to do sth

这张旧照让我想起了我的童年。

This old photo reminded me of my children.

他提醒我不要忘记我的诺言。

@

He reminded me not to forget my words.

17.很明显（两种表达）

Obviously ，he is lying. It is obvious that that he is lying.

18.set off ①出发，出发=set out ;②引爆，燃烧

他们将要出发去澳大利亚

They will set off Australia.

19.成功v succeed ；n success ；adj

secessful ；

健康n health ；adj healthful ；adv

healthy ；

"

失败乃是成功之母

Failure is the mother of success.

我认为他的书很成功

As far as I am concerned, his book is a success.

【unit 2】

1.go on a diet 进行节食（动作）；be on a diet 在节食（状态）；

为了减肥，那个女孩已经节食一个月了。

In order to lose weight,the girl has been on a diet for a month.

2.…

3.非谓语①doing ；正在进行，主动，伴随

②to do ；目的，将要做

③done ；被动，已经完成

他站在树下，听着那美妙的音乐（doing）

He stands under the tree,listening to the beautiful music.

4.frustrating adj 令人沮丧的; frustrated sdj 感到沮丧的;

be frustrated at 对...感到沮丧（短语）；

他们对这个令人沮丧的新闻感到沮丧。They felt frustrated at the frustrating news.

5.~

6.ought to = should 应该；ought to have done = should have done本应该做某事却没有做

你本应该7点钟之前到课室的。

You ought to have come into classroom before 7 o’clock.

7.see sb do sth 看见某在做某事（强调动作的全过程）

see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调正在进行）

【类似的notice watch feel hear observe 等感光动词】

当时我看见那个小女孩在河边玩耍。

At the same time, I saw the girl playing near/by the river.

8.`

9.比较级和否定词连用表示最高级

eg: I have never seen a better film 我从来没看过如此好看的电影

I can’t agree more. 我万分同意

我没有去过比巴黎更美的城市了。

I have never been to a more beautiful city.

10.must have done 过去一定做了某事（表对过去发生的事情给予肯定的猜测）

can’t/could’t have done （对过去发生的事情否定的猜测）

孩子们正在踢足球，他们肯定做完作业了。

|

They must have finished their homework,because they are playing football now.

11.get tired of = be tired of 对...厌倦

我厌倦了每天处理这些问题。

I am tired of dealing with these problems every day.

12.have sb doing sth 让某人（一直）做某事（表示动作一直进行）

have sb do sth 使某人做某事（表示动作的完成）

have sth done 使某事被做/请某人做某事

我昨天剪了头发

(

I had my hair cut yesterday.

我不能让你违法法律而不受惩罚。

I can’t have you getting away with breaking the law.

13.get away with (做...坏事)被放过/逃脱惩罚

考试作弊必予追究。

If you cheat in the exam,,you will never get away with it.

=You'll never get away with cheating in the exam.

11. earn one’s living = make one’s living 谋生

}

他一生靠卖画维持生计。

He earns his living by selling pictures all his life.

12. be in debt 欠债，负债（短语）；be out of debt 还清债务（短语）

自从她丢了玛丽的项链（necklace），她就负债累累了

She has been in debt since she lost Mary’s necklace.

13. glare at 怒目而视；stare at 盯着….看，凝视；

我不知道他为什么怒视着我。

I don’t know why he glared at me.

14.；

15.spy on 暗中监视；侦查

15. 电脑对我们的生活有好处（benefit三种用法）

① Computers benefits our life.

② Computers are benefical to our life.

③ Our life benefits from computers.

16. 联合v combine ；n combination ；combine...with... 把…和…联合/结合起来

17. before long 不久之后（单独作状语）

long before 很久以前（单独作状语或后跟从句）

&

早在我来中国之前，我就学会了汉语。

I had learnt Chinese long before I came to China.

不久之后，他就打电话给我

He called my up before long,

18. 为了保持健康，你必须减少抽烟（cut down ）

You must cut down smoking so that/in order to keep health.

19. It seemed that…..= sb seemed to do 似乎

姚明似乎听不见（两种表达）

-

It seemed that YaoMing didn’t hear.

= YaoMing seemed not to hear.

20.她穿着一件红色的裙子就出门了

Dressed in a red dress, she left home.

他正坐在椅子上读书

Seated on the chair, he is reading a book

21.及物动词与不及物动词的区别

vi 不及物动词；后面不直接跟宾语

~

vt

22.done 被做

have sb do 完成doing 一直做

23.be +sdj =be of +n

Eg : be benefical to =be great of benefit to

be helpful = be of help

be useful = be of use

be important = be of importance

】

【unit 3】

1.bring up 抚养/养育

我是由外祖父母抚养长大的。

I was brought up by my grandparents.

2. a large amount of “大量；一大堆”，常用于修饰不可数名词。

我有一堆工作要做。

I have a large amount of work to do.

3. 处理What... do with

^

How ... deal with

我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。（两种用法）

I don’t know how they deal with the problem.

= I don’t know what they do with the problem.

4. permit vt. 许可, 允许, 容许

permit doing 准许做某事

permit sb. to do sth. 准许某人做某事

我们不允许在这里吵闹。

,

We don’t permit making noise here.

老师不允许我们在这条河里游泳。

The teacher doesn't permit us to swim in this river.

天气允许的话, 我们明天出发。

Weather permitting, we’ll start tomorrow.

=If weather permits, we'll start tomorrow.

5. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实上

实际上, 他因未交作业而受到责骂。

:

As a matter of fact, he was blamed for his not handing in the homework.

6. by accident =by chance 偶然地, 意外地

我只是碰巧找到的。

I only found it by accident/chance.

7.find + sb. / sth. + done 发现...被...

当我醒来，我发现自己被一群陌生人包围了。

When I woke up, I found myself surrounded by many strangers.

8. be doing…when…当...发生时，某人正在做某事

'

be about to do …. when 当...发生时，某人正要做某事

我正在看电视的时候( 突然) 电话响起了。

I was watching TV when the phone rang.?

我正要离开的时候, 这时(突然)下起雨来。

I was just about to leave when it began to rain.

9. account for : 对……做出解释, 说明原因

他因病缺席。

His illness accounts for his absence.

,

10. patience? n. 忍耐, 耐心patient adj.? 耐心的, 能容忍的

be patient with sb./sth. 对……有耐心

你应该多容忍他人一些。

You should be more patient with others.?

14.说谎：lie ，lied，lied，lying

躺：lie ，lay，lain，lying

下蛋，放置：lay，laid，laid，laying

15.be lost in 1)(在城市，森林，人群中）迷路

'

那个女孩迷失在森林中。

The pretty girl was lost in the forest.

2)专心致志于... be lost in thought沉思

他陷入了沉思，差点被车撞到。

He was lost in thought. He was almost hit by a car.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f88161717.html,stly 最近

lastest= newest 最新的

Later 稍后

&

Latter后者---------former前者

14.原因+account for +结果（对...作出解释，说明原因）

他因病缺席。

His illness accounts for his absence

17.I doubt whether/if he can speak English.

i don’t doubt that he can speak English.

18.too much 太多，后面接不可数名词

much too 极其，非常，后面接形容词或副词

]

Eg: He ate too much only food and become fatter and fatter.

It’s much too cold today.

What you said was too much for ’s why she cried so sadly.

【unit 4】

1.in time 及时; 终于

医生及时赶来救了她的命。

The doctor came in time to save her life .

我刚好来得及赶上那班飞机。

《

I was just in time for the flight.

我们及时赶到车站去和他告别。

We arrived at/got to/reached the station in time to say goodbye to him.

2. as well as …“(除... 之外)也，又”,可连接并列的单词或短语

Mary as well as her parents like s to listen to music.

A teacher should organize as well as teach.

The child is lovely as well as healthy.

A as well as B，强调A，谓语动词与A保持一致。

￥

My wife as well as I visits my friend every month.

不仅他而且他的妹妹也每天去打篮球。

His sister as well as he plays basketball everyday.

2.give birth to生(孩子)

be born in+ 地点be born at+时间

玛丽昨天生了一个小男孩。

Mary gave birth to a baby boy yesterday.

4.prevent sth. / sb. (from) doing sth. 制止(防止)某人(某物)做某事

`

没有什么能阻扰这个计划的进行

Nothing can prevent this plan from being carried out.

她的妈妈组织她独自外出。

Her mother prevents her from going out alone/by herself.

5. as a result of是短语介词，后跟名词、代词等，意为“由于…的原因”，相当

于because of。

由于大雪他迟到了。

He was late as a result of the heavy snow.

当我因为粗心而犯错时，她会帮助我解决困难。

<

When I make mistakes as a result of my carelessness,she will help me to solve my problems.

as a result为副词用法，意为“结果是”，后面指事情的结果。

他今天很晚起床。结果，他错过了第一班车。

He got up very late today. As a result, he missed the first bus.

他玩太多电脑游戏，结果，他开始不及格。

He played computer games too much. As a result, he failed the exam.

6. too ＋adj.＋to, 太……以至(不)……

问题太难, 理解不了。The question is too hard to understand.

—

7. depend on 相信，信赖视……而定。

你可以相信约翰, 他总是很准时。

You can depend on John —he is always on time.

8.begin with 以...开始[begin,began,begun]

这个聚会以一首歌开始。

The party began with a song.

To begin with，=first of all，首先，第一次

首先，我们必须认真听老师讲课。

`

To begin with, we must listen to teacher carefully.

9.Violent adj.猛烈的，激烈的，强暴的

Violence n.猛烈，暴力

Violently adv强烈地

10.be in time adv.及时,终于,迟早

我不能保证他会及时到达这里。

I can’t ensure that he will be here in time /on time.

be in time to do/for +名词准时做某事

?

我准时到达课室学习英语

I arrived at the classroom in time to study English.

Be on time 准时;曾经

让我们惊讶的是，他们准时到达这里

To our surpried, they arrived here on time.

arrive at+大地方arrive in+小地方arrive home/here

11.①A+is+n倍+as+adj(原形)+as+B

②A+is+n倍+the+n+of+B

%

n包括[length长度height高度width宽度depth深度size大小weight重量]

③A+is+(n-1)倍+比较级+than+B

这条河是那条的三倍长。（三种表达式）

This river is three times the length of that one.

= This river is twice longer than that river.

= This river is three times as long as that one.

12.so+adj./adv.+that...

so +adj.+a/an+单数n.+that...

?

such+a/an+(adj.)+单数n.+that...

such+(adj.)+不可数/复数n.+that....

他是一位好老师，因此大家都很喜欢他。（三种方法）

He is so good that all of us like him.

= He is so good a teacher that all of us like him.

= He is a good teacher that all of us like him.

13.主语+动词+it+宾部（形容词或名词）+（for sb）to do sth

这使得学习英语成为每个人的需要。

[

This makes it necessary for everyone to study English.

14.Like 喜欢V -------------dislike 不喜欢V

Like 像Prep-----------unlike 不像Prep

和他的同学不同，他不喜欢玩电脑游戏。

Unlike his classmates, he dosn’t like playing computer games.

很有可能他会成为总统。（两种用法）

It’s likely that he will be a president.

= He is likely to become a president.

15.】

16.In one’s turn 轮到某人

take turns to do sth 轮到做某事

轮到你清洁课室了，我们应该轮流去做。

It’s your turn to clean the should take turns to do it.

16.我们通过每天跑步来保持健康。(by)

We keep healthy by running every day.

17.这个窗户仍然是关着的。(remain)

The window remained closed.

18.《

19.写出1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10

序数词（第几）：first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth

基数词：one two three four five sis seven eight nine ten

次数：once twice three times four times ......

20.花费的四种用法：

Spend(花费)：主语是人，sb spend some time/money on sth 在...上花钱/时间

Sb spend some time/money (in) doing sth 花钱/时间做某事

Cost(值)：主语是物，(It) sth costs (sb) money/time 某物花了多少钱或时间·

Take(占用，花费)：主语是IT，it takes sb some time to do sth 某人花费时间做某事

Pay (支付)：主语是人，sb pay （sb）money for sth 某人付钱（给某人）买...

【UNIT 5】

1.1. be on a trip (to) 在旅行中/ 去旅行[状态] be+名词表处于什么状态

go on a trip (to) 在旅行中/ 去旅行[动作]

我想要去巴黎旅游这个周末。

I want to go on a trip to Paris this weekend.

2. 我宁愿留在家而不愿出去。

{

I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.=

I prefer staying at home rather than/ to going out.=

I would rather stay at home than go out.=

I would stay at home rather than go out.

3. be surrounded by 被...包围

我们房子的四周都是树。

The house is surrounded by tall trees.

当他们醒来，发现自己被敌人包围着。

#

When they woke up, they found themselves surrounded by the enemy.

4. A is in the east of B: A在B的东部(内部)

A is on the east of B: A在B的东侧(外部接壤)

A is to the east of B: A在B的东面(范围之外)

5. 非谓语动词: 现在分词doing(主动、正在进行)

过去分词done（被动、已经完成）

不定式to do（将要发生、目的）

1) The test finished, we began our holiday.

)

2) Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.

3）With so much work to do, I can't go to the movie with you.

6. take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事

我们必须采取措施来阻止污染。

We must take some measures to stop pollution.

快乐不能用钱来衡量。

Happiness can’t be measured by money.

7. settle down to sth./doing sth. 安下心来做...

:

他安下心来做作业了。

He settled down to doing his homework.

settle in sw 在某处安居

8. manage to do sth 设法做成某事（成功结果）

= succeed in doing sth.

他成功地将落水的男孩救了起来。

He managed to save the boys who fell into the river.

9.（sb）catch sight of... (某人)看见...

《

（sb）lose sight of... (某人)不再看见...

我看见一架飞机，但很快就看不见了。

I caught sight of a plane in the sky, but soon lost sight of it.

11. have a gift for.. 在......方面有天赋

他在音乐方面很有天赋。

He has a gift for music.

12. 比较级+ than any other + n.单

用比较级表示最高级(同范围内比较)

)

China is larger than any other country in Asia.

the distance 在远方

我可以看到远方的小山。

I can see the hill in the distance.

14. be impressed by... 对...印象深刻

我对那个男人说的话印象深刻。

I am impressed by what the man said.

leave/make a deep/ bad/ good impression on sb 给某人留下..印象

/

这个女孩给每个人都留下了深刻的印象。

The girl made/left a deep impression on everyone.

15.rather than “而不是”（连接两个并列成分）+【不要的】

A rather than

B + v. 看前面（A）同as well as

eg：他是跑来的，而不是走来的。

He ran rather than walked.

他去野营，而不是我。

You rather than I are going to go camping.

16.within prep 在....范围内，不超过

in 在....之后

17.thousands of people 上千的（概数）hundreds of students 上百的

three thousand people 三千（具体数）two hundred students 两百

tens of thousands of 数以万计的

score（二十/n分数v得分）dozen（一打/12个）scores of = dozens of 几十

18.. aboard adv/prep 在船（飞机、车）上

go aboard（the ship/plane/train）上船（车/飞机）

赶紧，我们到时间上船了，仅有一分钟就要离开了。

Hurry up, it’s time to go to aboard the ship.

abroad adv/prep 在国外

他想象着去国外进行更深的学习。【far----further更深（程度）-----farther更远（距离）】

He dreams about going aborad for further.

19. as far as 1)远至...（表距离）

他一直走到山脚。

He walked as far as the foot of the mountain.

2）就...；至于（表程度）

as far as I am concerned, 就我个人而言as far as I know, 就我所知

as far as I can see, 就我所看见

vi 上升，升起（rose，risen）不及物动词，不加宾语，无被动raise vt 举起，提高，饲养（raised，raised）及物动词，可直接加宾语，有被动

Eg：Prices have risen quickly.

He raised his voice.

He rose from his chair.

I was raised by my aunt.

on in 的区别

①at 表示时间点: at 2:30/at dawn/moon/night/dusk/midnight

②on表具体某一天或某一天的一部分：on Monday/on September 26/on Monday morning

③in 表少于一天或多一天的时间段：in the morning/afternoon/evening ,in a week,in 2002

22.be amazed at (by) 对...大为惊奇

be amazed to do sth 做某事感到很吃惊

我对他正在偷东西而感到很吃惊（steal）

I was amazed to see that he was stealing.

23.leave for 动身去

我们明天打算几点去机场（airport）

What time are you going to leave for the airport tomorrow

leave + some place（先前地方）+for+some place（目的地）离开某地去某地你为什么要离开上海去北京？

Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing

24.all the way 一路上；一直地

in no way 决不（否定）

in a way 从某种程度上

by the way 顺便问一下；在途中

in some way 在某些方面；在某种程度上

高中英语人教版必修三单词表

高中英语人教版必修三单词表． 必修3 Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 收获；收割3、庆祝；祝贺4、狩猎者；猎人、5(使)饿死；饿得要死、6起源；由来；起因7、8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 坟墓；墓地12、熏香；熏香的烟13、14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕

信任；信心；信仰20、 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 欺骗；诈骗;窍门诡计;恶作剧22、23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 诗人、2425、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 搜集；集合；聚集31、 32、农业；农艺；农学 农业的；农艺的、33授予；判定奖；奖品34、 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 雄禽；公鸡36、37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）40、 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的耶稣)复活节42、(43、游行；阅兵；检阅、日夜；昼夜；整天4445、衣服 2 必修3 基督徒；信徒、46基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 玫瑰花蕾54、55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 必要性；需要56、57、许可；允许 预言；预报；预告58、59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死

2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

高中英语必修三知识点总结

高中英语必修三知识点总 结 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020

必修三u n i t1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装，打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答，奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答，酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要 8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝，调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off （for...) = set out（for...) 动身，出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致；通向，通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet

高一英语人教版必修三unit1课文内容

Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.

高中英语必修3课文讲解

必修三 Unit1 festivals around the world 1.take place 发生（指按计划发生，相当于不及物动词，没有被动语态）； happen发生（指偶然地没有预见地发生，也是不及物动词，没有被动语态，） take the place of 代替 e.g. The 2012 Summer Olympics will take place in London. A funny thing happened in our class last Monday. I will take the place of him to finish the work. 2. in memory of…纪念；追念（介词短语） e.g. I send you this card in memory of our happy summer together. 3. lead…to…把……带向（引领到）…; lead to…导致 e.g. I will lead the blind man back home. Regular reviewing leads to better grades. 4. in the shape of…以/在……的形状 e.g. I dare eat the food in the shape of skulls. 5. belief 信任；信心；信仰。其复数为beliefs. 6. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰。dress up as…打扮成…… e.g. We dressed up for the school party on Christmas Day. They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”. dress up, put on, wear, have on 的区别 1）dress意思是给自己或别人穿衣服。可单独用作不及物动词；作及物动词接宾语时要接表示人的名词、代词或反身代词。dressed可作表语，be dressed (in)表示“穿着”的状态。2）put on 表示“穿上、戴上”，是终止性短语，表动作，其宾语是衣服、鞋、帽、手套、袜子、眼镜等。 3）wear是“穿着、戴着”，除了接普通衣服外，还可指佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花以及留发型、胡须等，含义最广。 4）have on表示静态“穿着、戴着”，多用于口语，是比较普通的用语，不用于进行时。 7. play a trick on…搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑。还常用作play tricks on… e.g. He intends to play a trick on that girl. Don’s play tricks on me- I want to know the truth. 8. award n. 奖，奖品（可数）vt.授予；判定 e.g. He won the first awards of many English contests. The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。medal, prize, reward和award用法辨析： medal指“奖章，勋章，纪念章”，如金牌、银牌等。 prize指“奖品，奖金；战利品；捕获物”，如在竞争或比赛中赢得的，或作为对胜利或优胜的嘉奖的东西 reward指“回报，报酬，报应”，为相应的行为作酬劳或为邪恶的举止作报应而授予或收到的东西。 award指“奖品”，因优点奖励或授予的东西。 e.g. How many gold medals has he won? My brother won the first prize in the contest. A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三单词表

人教版高中英语必修三单词表Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty /'bju:ti/ n.美；美人 harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi.收获；收割 celebration /seli'brei?n/ n.庆祝；祝贺 hunter /'h?nt?/ n.狩猎者；猎人 starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死 origin /'?rid?in/ n.起源；由来；起因 religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj.季节的；季节性的 ancestor /'?nsest?/ n.祖先；祖宗 △Obon /?'b?n/ n. (日本)盂兰盆节 △grave /ɡreiv/ n.坟墓；墓地 △incense /'insens/ n.熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico /'meksik?u/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) feast /fi:st/ n.节日；盛宴 △skull /sk?l/ n.头脑；头骨 bone /b?un/ n.骨；骨头 △Halloween /h?l?u'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief /bi'li:f/ n.信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick /trik/ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet /'p?uit/ n.诗人 △Columbus Day哥伦布日 arrival /?'raivl/ n.到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus /'krist?f?k?'1?mb?s/ 克利斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家) gain /ɡein/ vt.获得；得到 independence /indi'pend?ns/n.独立；自主 independent /indi'pend?nt/ adj.独立的；自主的 gather /'ɡ?e?/ vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture /'?ɡrik?lt??/n.农业；农艺；农学 agricultural /?ɡri'k?lt??r?l/ adj.农业的；农艺的 award /?'w?:d/ n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定 △produce /'pr?dju:s/ n.产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster /'ru:st?/ n.雄禽；公鸡 admire /?d'mai?/ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energetic /en?'d?etik/ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 △carnival /'ka:nivl/n. 狂欢节；(四句斋前的) 饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会) △lunar /'lu:n?/ adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的 Easter /'i:st?/n. (耶稣)复活节 △parade /p?'reid/ n.游行；阅兵；检阅 day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天

高中英语人教版必修三单词表

Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 3、收获；收割 4、庆祝；祝贺 5、狩猎者；猎人 6、(使)饿死；饿得要死 7、起源；由来；起因 8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 12、坟墓；墓地 13、熏香；熏香的烟 14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 20、信任；信心；信仰 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 22、诡计;恶作剧;窍门欺骗；诈骗 23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 24、诗人 25、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 31、搜集；集合；聚集 32、农业；农艺；农学 33、农业的；农艺的 34、奖；奖品授予；判定 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 36、雄禽；公鸡 37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 40、狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的 42、 (耶稣)复活节 43、游行；阅兵；检阅 44、日夜；昼夜；整天 45、衣服

46、基督徒；信徒 基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 54、玫瑰花蕾 55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 56、必要性；需要 57、许可；允许 58、预言；预报；预告 59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死 71、悲哀，悲伤 72、明显的；显而易见的 73、擦；揩；擦去 74、（使）迂回 75、牧群；兽群 76、银河 77、喜鹊 78、哭泣;流泪哭；哭泣 79、广播员；告知者；报幕员 80、出发；动身；使爆炸 81、提醒；使想起 82、使……想起…… 83、原谅；恕 Unit 2 84、日常饮食节食 85、意大利式细面条 86、坚果；果仁 87、肌肉；（食用）瘦肉 88、给予保护的；保护的

人教版2020版高中英语必修3课文逐句翻译

1.必修三Unit1 Festivals and celebrations节日和庆典 Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 Festivals of the Dead亡灵节 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。For the Japanese festival. Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. 他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. 在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. 他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 Festivals to Honour People纪念名人的节日 Festivals can also be held to honour famous people . 也有纪念名人的节日。The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. 中国的端午节（龙舟节），是纪念著名古代诗人屈原的。In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World. 美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. 印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 Harvest Festivals庆丰收的节日 Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 收获与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. 在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy

高一英语必修3知识点总结

高一英语必修3知识点总结 Unit1 1.take place：发生take place of 代替，取代 take place 指有计划安排“发生”“举行” happen 指没有计划安排“发生” break out 指灾难、战争、疾病突然发生 1.starve ：饥饿starve to death 饿死 starve for 渴望 be starved of sth.急需，缺乏 1.in memory of 纪念，追念 in charge of 负责，掌管 in search of 寻找 in case of 万一 1.play a trick on sb. 给某人开玩笑（恶作剧） 2.辨析gain ,win,get,earn,acquire Gain 指在斗争、竞争中做出很大努力而获得，所得到东西有一点价值 Win 含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为“赢得”Get普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能得到 Earn意为“赚的“有得到报酬 Acquire获得，取得一般指经过漫长过程而逐渐获得

1.gather与collect gather 强调分散的东西聚集在一起 collect 对某物进行收集 1.award,prize,reward award奖励，强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少 prize 指各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中赢得的奖 reward 指对某人的工作或服务等的报答（酬金，赏金） 1.admire:钦佩，admire sb. for sth. 2.look forward to 期待，期望 3.turn up 出现 turn in 上交 turn out 结果是 1.keep one’s word 守信用 2.apologize to sb. for doing/sth. 向某人道歉 3.set off 出发，动身 4.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起。。。 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 1.while 用法 （1）当。。。。时候he fell asleep while he was watching TV （2）只要while there is life ,there is hope

人教版高中英语必修3 unit3 完整课文原文

THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE Act I，Scene3 NARRATOR: It is the summer of 1903.Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet.Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.His brother Roderick doubts it.At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do. RODERICK: Young man, would you step inside a moment, please? HENRY: Who? Me, sir? RODERICK: Yes, you. OLIVER: Through the front door on your left. HENRY: (A servant opens a door) Thanks. SERV ANT: Good morning, sir. Would you please come in? Permit me to lead the way,sir .OLIVER: (Henry enters) Thank you, James. That will be all. . RODERICK: How do you do, Mr ... er ...? HENRY: Adams. Henry Adams.

新人教版高中英语必修三完整课文译文

新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修三 第一单元世界各地的节日 Reading 节日和庆典 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 亡灵节 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 纪念名人的节日 也有纪念名人的节日。中国的端午节（龙舟节）是纪念古代著名诗人屈

原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。印度 在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯.甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国 而独立的领袖。 庆丰收的节日 收获与感恩节是十分喜庆的节日。越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一 起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最 大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 春天的节日 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。中国人 过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。（他们）舞 龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂 欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间，人们穿着各种艳丽的 节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基 督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命 的到来。再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节，（节日里）整个国度到处是盛 开的樱花。看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。 Using Language 一段伤心的爱情故事 李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面