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词性转换作业

词性转换作业
词性转换作业

请运用词性转换的方法翻译下列句子。

1.The sight of the girl always reminds me of her parents.

译:我一见到这个女孩,就想起她的父母。

2.Proficiency in anything requires a great deal of determination and

self-discipline.

译:要精通任何事情都需要很大的决心和自律。

3.Repeated failures at making experiments may be too much for many

talented would-be scientists.

译:在实验过程中屡遭失败,对于许多有天赋的想要成为科学家的人来说可能是非常难受的。

4.It was my conviction that though men may be no more wicked than

they always have been, they seem less likely to be ashamed.

译:我相信人们虽然未必比以前还要不讲道德,但似乎要比以前更加不知羞耻。

5.I am very sorry that the pressure of other occupations has prevented

me from sending an earlier reply to your letter.

译:由于我近来事务繁忙,没有及早回复你,对此我表示深深的歉意.

6.All peace-loving people demand the complete prohibition and

thorough destruction of nuclear weapons.

译:所有爱好和平的人们强烈要求彻底的禁止和消灭核武器.

7.The construction of a scientific theory may be compared to the

preparation of a weather map at a central meteorological station.

译:创立科学理论工作可以同在中心气象站制作气象图相比

8.He urged upon citizens of the country the necessity of persisting in

participation in political controversies.

译:他告诫全国公民,必须坚持参加政治论战

9.They worked long hours on meager food, in cold caves, by dim lamps.

译:他们吃的是简陋的饭菜,住的是寒冷的窑洞,在昏暗的灯光下长时间地工作10.T his has inevitably led to the extension of many items of research

beyond national boundary.

译:这必然导致许多科研项目扩展,并超越国界.

11.T he ceaseless emergence and ceaseless resolution of contradictions

constitute the dialectical law of the development of things.

译:矛盾不断出现,又不断解决,就是事物发展的辩证规律。12.T he relatives of the missing people are all news-hungry.

译:失踪人员的亲属们都急于打听消息。

13.D espite our efforts at quality-oriented education, many teachers and

parents are still keen on marks.

译:尽管我们努力推进素质教育,许多老师和家长还是热衷分数. 14.H is indulgent mother was willing to let him do anything he wanted.

译: 他母亲很溺爱他,任由他想干什么就干什么。

15.H e looked on the Convention as a fair and faithful representation of

the people

译:他认为这次大会是人民的公正忠实的代表。

(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇

词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居,安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写,描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意,满足select—selection挑选,选择

permit—permission允许admit—admission承认,允许invite—invitation 邀请,请帖devote—devotion献身,专注apply—application申请,申请书produce—production生产,产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力,吸引instruct—instruction 指导,介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激,欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作,动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力

2020高考英语词性转换必备词汇 - 副本

2020高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇 (注:a.为形容词;ad.为副词) 1.ability (n. )能力;才能--- (a.)有能力 的,能干的--- (a..)不会的,不 能的 —(n. )残疾,无能 —(a.)残疾的,有缺陷的be able to= 能够 2.absence (n. ) 缺席,缺乏,不在--- (a.)缺席的,缺少的 ---present (a.) 现在的,出席的–(n.)出席,存在 缺勤 出席,到场 3.absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的--- (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的--- (n.) 富于 5. academic (a.) 学院的,理论的(n.) 大学教师--- (n.) 学院 6. accept (v.) 接受--- (a.) 可接受的--- (反)–(v.) 拒绝--- (n.) 7. access (n.) 通路,入门(v.)接近;存取--- (a.)可进入的,易接近的,可理解的 可利用,使用,接近 8. accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的--- (n.) –(adv.)-- (反) 不准确 9. achieve (v.) 取得,达到--- (n.)成就 10. acquire (v.) 获得,学到--- (n.)获得,获得物 11. act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动--- (n.)行动,动作--- (n. )活动--- (a.)主动的,积极的---(反) (a.)不活跃的,不活动的-- (a.) 被动的--- (n.) 男演员–(n.) 女演员12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–(adv.) = 事实上 13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编--- (n.) 适应,改编--- (a.) 有适应能力的适应于; 使适合,应用于; 改编 14.add (v.) 添加,增加;补充说--- (n.) 添加,添加物 --- (a.) 附加的,额外的--- (adv.) 此外 把…添加到…中; 增加,增添; 合计; 合计为,总计达; 把…加进在内,算入,吸收 另外,此外 15. addict (n.)成瘾的人--- (a.) (人)沉溺的,上瘾的 --- (a.)(物)使上瘾的,使着迷的16. adjust (v.) 调整,使适应--- (n.) --- (a.) 可调节的 17. admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕--- (n.) --- (a.)令人钦佩的,值得赞扬的 18. admit (v.) 承认,准许( admitted, admitted) --- (n.)承认,入场,入场费 19. adopt (v.) 收养,采用--- (n.) --- (a.)被采用的,被收养的 20. advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升--- (a.)高级的,先进的 --- (n.)前进,进步 21.advantage (n.) 有点;好处--- (a.) 有利的,有益的 --- (n.) 缺点,不利条件--- (a.)不利的,不便的 利用,占便宜22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇--- (a.)爱冒险的,充满危险的 23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告--- (n.) 广告,宣传 24. advise (v.) 建议,劝告--- (n.) 顾问,忠告者--- (U)不可数名词 一条建议 25. affect (v.) 影响--- (n.) 影响,感情 对…有影响,对…起作用26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- (a.)非洲的,非洲人的(n.)非洲人 27. age (n.) 年纪--- (a.)年老的,…岁的--- (a.) 上了年纪的,年老的 28. agree (v.) 同意--- (n.) --- (反) (v.)不同意,争执-- (n.) 29. agriculture (n.) 农业--- (a.)农业的 30. allow (v.) 准许,允许--- (n.) 允许;

常见词汇词性转换

常见词形变化动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint----appointment disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement amuse----amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development equip ---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion/sion 结尾 admit—admission承认attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人; conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论 decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘direct---direction determine---determination educate-----education explain----explanation express ----expression graduate—graduation hesitate---hesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞 人心的 impress—impression operate—operation organize----organization permit---permission pollute----pollution predict---prediction prepare---preparation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心 suggest --suggestion solve -----solution satisfy----satisfaction 3.V+ ance /ence结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现disappear---disappearance 消失perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰 behave ----behavior die---dead----death employ--employer雇主--employee雇员 know---knowledge

2014广东高考语法填空-高频词类转换总表(词性转换必备)原创精编

2014高考高频词汇:分类词汇记忆(全) A. v. n. adj. adv. actual actually appoint appointment appointed/appointment disable ability; inability; disability able; unable;disabled absent absence absent absolute; absoluteness absolute absolutely absorb absorbed accept acceptance acceptable access access accessible accident accidental; accidentally accomplish accomplishment accomplished achieve achievement achievable act action/actor/actress activate activity active addict addiction addicted add addition additional adjust adjustment adjustable admire admiration admirable admit admission advance Advance/advancement advanced advantage advantage advantageous advertise advertisement advise advice age age aged agree agreement agreeable agriculture agricultural allow allowance allowable amaze amazement amazing / amazed ambition ambition ambitious amuse amusement amusing / amused analyze analysis analytic ancient ancient anciently anger anger angry angrily announce announcement annoy annoyance annoying annual annual annually anxiety anxious anxiously apologize apology apologetic appear appearance 1

英语词性转换归纳

英语词性转换归纳 动词变名词 1、v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 mit奉献—mitment pliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力得事或人;令人向往得地方 conclude—conclusion 结论 pete—petition 竞争,比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导, 介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心得--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission

常见中考词性转换汇总练习

常见上海中考词性转换汇总 注:供大家中考复习时参考,其中带*为2018新增词汇(汇总词汇中个别单词可能与2018考纲有差异,特此说明。) _________ v.使…能够,使… 有能 力的 _________ adj. 能够;有能力的 n. 能力;才能 ____________ prep. 穿过;横过 v. 穿越/ n. 十字,叉 ___________ n. 行动;扮演 _________ a. 积极的 _____________ n. 活动 ___________ n. 男演员 __________ n. 女演员 _________ v. 增加 _______________ n. 增加 _____________ n. 优点,优势,有利条件 _______________ n. 不利,劣势,短处 __________ n. 年龄 a. 年老的 __________ a. 活着的;活泼的

___________ v. 居住;生活 (lives复数)n. 生活;生命 ___________ v. 使消遣,娱乐 _____________ adj.引起乐趣的 n. 娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动____________ a. 生气的 ad. 生气地 _________ n. 艺术 n. 艺术家 _____________ n. 澳大利亚 a./n.澳大利亚的/人 ___________ v. 出现 v. 消失 ______________v. 吸引 _______________ n. 吸引,吸引力,吸引物______________a. 有吸引人的 __________ n. 根据地,基地,基础 _____________ adj. 基本的,基础的 _________________ a. 漂亮的 _________________ ad. 美丽地 ___________(began, begun) v. 开始 __________________ n. 开始,开端 ___________ adj. 感到乏味的,厌倦的

词性转换常见规律归纳

动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising agree— agreement argue---argument争吵announce --- announcement 通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理settle--- settlement 定居 2.V+ tion 结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去E 或直接加ion admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位

词性转换必备

词汇转换大全 v. n. adj. appoint appointment appointed disable ability; disability able; unable;disabled absent absence absent absolute absorb absorbed accept acceptance acceptable access access accessible accident accidental; accomplish accomplishment accomplished achieve achievement achievable act action/actor/actress activity active addict addiction addicted add addition additional adjust adjustment adjustable admire admiration admirable admit admission advance advance advanced advantage advantage advantageous advertise advertisement advise advice age age aged agree agreement agreeable agriculture agricultural allow allowance allowable amaze amazement amazing / amazed ambition ambition ambitious amuse amusement amusing / amused analyze analysis analytic anger angry (angrily) announce announcement annoy annoyance annoying annual annual anxiety anxious apologize apology apologetic appear appearance apply applicant/applicatio n appreciate appreciation approve approval argue argument arrange arrangement arrive arrival

英语词汇 词性转换——其他

形容词变名词 efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率 patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependence依赖性 independent—independency 独立性 true—truth high—height wide—width long—length possible—possibility responsible—responsibility urgent—urgency 紧急 prosperous—prosperity 繁荣 accurate—accuracy 准确性 形容词变动词 modern—modernize social--socialize fast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widen less--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge 名词变动词 computer—computerize 名词---形容词—副词 beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully

care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地 sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地 success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词 East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern In the west of China In the western part of China 四大洲名词-----形容词 Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American Asia 亚洲–---- Asian

2019版高考英语复习语法必备重点2词性转换比较等级和名词的数素能强化

词性转换、比较等级和名词的数 第一组 Ⅰ. 语法填空 (2018·江西赣中南五校高三第一次联合考试) The World Health Organization (WHO) has made an appeal to scientists,drug manufacturers and governments. The WHO wants them to work together __1. to develop__ (develop) drugs to fight 12 bacteria. These bacteria __2. are__ (be) able to resist __3. powerful__ (power) antibiotic(抗生素) drugs. The resistance is so unusually strong that all the 12 bacteria have been given a special name “superbug”. The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human __4. health__ (healthy). It said they have __5. the__ ability to easily turn treatable infections into killers. The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material __6. that/which__ helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment. Marie-Paule Kieny is the Assistant Director-General at the WHO. She said,“Antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast running out __7. of__ treatment options. ” She u rged governments to give drug companies reasons to develop new treatments. “If we leave it to market forces alone,the new antibiotics we most __8. urgently__ (urgent)need are not going to be developed in time,” she said. Antibiotic drugs can lose their effectiveness when people take more or less than the amount __9. required__ (require) by doctors. When this happens,infections that __10. were treated__ (treat) at one time easily become resistant. 文章大意:本文主要讲述了世界卫生组织呼吁开发新的药物,以应对超级病菌对人类健康的威胁。 ?解析:考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语,故填to develop。 ?解析:考查动词时态。此处表示客观的陈述,故用一般现在时;结合空前的“These bacteria”可知,应填are。 ?解析:考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词短语,故填形容词powerful。 ?解析:考查名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。human health意为”人类健康”,作介词to的宾语。 ?解析:考查冠词。ability被不定式短浯“to easily turn treatable infections into killers”所修饰,表示特指,故用定冠词the修饰。 ?解析:考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词

常见词性转换的方法

动词变名词 + ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的 3.名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的 playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的 4.名词+ able adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 5.名词+ ous courage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的变t confidence----confident difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent 7. al 结尾 Addition—additional 附加的,额外的Class—classical 经典的 medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal (私人的)nation—national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的 8.名词+ ly friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的 10. 其他 energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的 fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的 death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular

高考语法填空词性转换专练【高考必备】

高考语法填空词性转换专练【高考必备】 语法填空题能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力。词性转换一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。 01 1. You should begin to gather information about these careers which will include a job __________ (describe), outlook for the field, and required training and education. 2. Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and __________ (balance) diet. 3. This switch has decreased __________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 4. The moral of the __________ (origin) story is that a devoted person certainly deserves respect. 5. That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he’s __________ (rely). 6. Everything seemed to be going __________ (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York. 7. Thank you for giving me such __________ (value) advice.

词性转换词汇整理--copy

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高中英语必修2重点词词性转换词汇梳理[人教版]

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