六年级英语上期末复习

六年级上英语期末复习

一．重点词组：

1. look at 看着…

2. like to do sth. 喜欢做什么

3. What happened (to sb.)?（某人）发生了什么？

4. What’s wrong with (sth. /sb.)?某人（物）发生了什么事情？

5. fall asleep 睡着，熟睡

6. wake up 醒来，叫醒

7. get to 到达 (= arrive in) 8. be afraid of…害怕…

9. need to do sth. 需要做什么 10. It is important to do sth. 做什么事情是很重要的。

11. be careful about…小心……12. too much + 不可数名词太多（不可数名词）13. too many + 可数名词复数太多（可数名词） 14. A is (much) +形容词比较级+than B.

15. It’s time for sth. 该做什么事情的时候了16. It’s time to do sth. 该做什么事情的时候了17. go on holiday 去度假18. put on (衣物) 穿（戴）上(衣物)

19. take photos 照相20. do/ try our best 尽力

21. Come on! 加油！22. have fun 玩的开心

23. come from 来自24. different from 不同于

25. many kinds of 多种多样的26. taste sweet 尝起来味道甜

27. smell good 闻起来味道香28. near to 离……近

29. far from 远离，离……远30. talk to 跟……交谈

31. talk about 谈论32. It’s bad for your eyes. 对你的眼睛有害

33. in fact（as a matter of fact actually）实际上34. the solar system 太阳系

35. one of the +形容词最高级+ 名词复数（……中）最……的之一

36. the space station 太空站37. have a rest 休息一下

38. look out of the window 朝。。。。。。窗外看

39. every 45 minutes 每45分钟；每隔44分钟40. have to do sth 必须做什么

41. have a good sleep 睡个好觉42. how often 多长时间一次（表示频率）43. in a special way以一种特别的方式 44. on Mars 在火星上

45. in \on \at\for 表示“时间”时的用法

in:用在某年、某月、某个季节的以及一天的上、下午和晚上的前面。 on: 用在具体的一个日子和星期的前面。

at: 用在“几点几分”和“节日”的前面和固定的词组里。 at 5：00 ，

at Easter/noon/night/lunchtime for:用在一段时间的前面。 for 3 days

46. in space 在太空47. become popular 变得受欢迎

48. more than : over 超过，多于49. enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快

二．形容词比较级的用法

1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than

2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English?

3、be+比较级+than any other + 单数名词= be+the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的)

I’m smarter than any other student in my class. 我比班上其他任何女孩都要聪明。

=I’m smarter than the other students in my class. 我比班上其他女孩都要聪明。

=I’m the smartest students in my class.

4、be+比较级+than the other + 复数名词

5、修饰比较级的副词及短语：

much(…的多)、a little(…一点儿) 规律：

单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级) 以字母e接尾的词加-r

以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,

多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 不规则的比较级和最高级：

good-better-best much-more most ill-worse-worst Well-better-best many-more-most bad-worse-worst Far-farther-farthest far-further-furthest little-less-least

三．形容词最高级的用法

1、be+the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的) I’m the smartest students in my class.

2、one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 Shenzhen is one of the most beautiful cities in China.

3、the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词单数 + in/of She is the third tallest boy in class.

4、Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ?

Which is the biggest, the moon, the sun or the Earth?

四．熟记不规则动词的过去式：

take - took make - made have - had become - became come - came

build - built fly - flew hit - hit put - put

一、把下列的形容词、副词变为比较级和最高级。

hot _________ _________ different ________ _________good ________ _________ beautiful _________ _________ well _________ _________ interesting _________ _______ wet _________ _________ honest _________ _________ red _________ _________ famous _________ _________ cool _________ _________ fast_________ _________

ugly _________ _________ exciting _________ _________ pretty________ _______ slowly _________ _________ little _________ _________ tired _________ _________

many _________ _________ happily_________ _________ heavy _________ _________

early _________ _________

二、用所给形容词、副词的比较级和最高级填空。

1. I am ______ (strong) than you.

2. He did ______（much）work than you.

3. The sun is______ (big) than any star.

4. Chongqing is ______(large) city in China.

5. Potala Palace is ______(high) palace in the world.

6. The Changjiang River is______（long）river in China.

7. I am ______ (fat) than you.

8. He is ______ (tall) boy in the class.

9. Book 12 is ______(difficult) of the four.

10. Shanghai is one of ______ (beautiful) cities in China.

11. He is ______ (happy) boy in the family.

12. Can you tell me what is ______ (heavy) bird in the world.

13. Giraffe is ______ (beautiful) animal on the land.

14. Who is ______ (young) in your class?

15. Do you want to be ______ (clever) person in the world?

16. Sam is one of ______(lazy) boys in the class.

17. The wind is ______(loud)than yesterday.

18. I go to Shenzhen ______( often) than David.

19. Kate won (many) medals than Billy.

20. Sue studies (well) than any students.

三．单选

( ) 1. Mulan is ____because she is ______ than Cinderella.

A. better / most exciting

B. better / more exciting

C. best / most exciting

D. best / more exciting

( ) 2. It’s delicious _____ it’s not healthy to eat too much sweet food.

A. but

B. and

C. or

D. so

( ) 3. Pat likes sweet food _____ she will like this chocolate cake.

A. but

B. too

C. or

D. so

( ) 4. People are fast but some animals are _____ faster.

A. much

B. many

C. more

D. Most

( ) 5. Tom was _____ Pat yesterday.

A. more busy

B. busier

C. busy

D. busyer

( ) 6. Which is _____ , a car, a horse or a tiger ?

A. the strong

B. stronger

C. the stronger

D. the strongest

( ) 7. I like _____ food. May I have some lemons, please?

A. spicy

B. sweet

C. leafy

D. sour

( ) 8. Tom likes ____ food. Give him more sugar, please.

A. spicy

B. sweet

C. leafy

D. Sour

II. 志愿者是我们城市的形象代表，可不能在语言上让别人找茬哦。下列每个句子都有一处错误，将编号写在后面的括号内，并在横线上更正。（10%）

1. November is cold. But December is much cold than November. ( ) _________ A

B C D

2. Which city is larger, Beijing and Guangzhou? ( ) _________

A B C D

3. My brother’s trousers are longer than my. ( ) _________

A B C D

4. She is a little thiner than she looks. ( ) _________

A B C D

5. Pat is heavier than any other girls in the class. ( ) _________

A B C D

III. 志愿者也是优秀的协助者， Pat 和Koko 在谈论着自己喜欢的书和人物，请选出适当的句子，帮她们完成对话，把句子的编号写在下面横线上。（6%）

A. Tell me the story of The Lion King.

B. Who’s the funniest character ?

C. He’

s a very bad lion. D. What about Snow White ? E. I like Simba from The Lion King, too.

F. His name is Simba.

Pat: My favourate characters are Snow White, Mulan, Cinderella and Monkey King. (1)________ _

Koko: Which character is the bravest ?

Pat: Hmmm. Monkey King is brave, but Mulan is the bravest. Koko: (2) ______________ Pat: S he is the most beautiful one.

Koko: Tell me about Cinderella.

Pat: She’

s the most hard-working character. Her mothewr and sisters were not good to her. Koko: (3) _____

_____

Pat: That’s easy. That’s Monkey King! Koko: (4) ____________

Pat: It’s about a little lion. (5)___________ Simba is the Lion King. He’s very good. Simba’s uncle doesn’t like Simba. Simba’

s uncle is the most frightening character. (6) _________ Koko: Thanks, Pat

IV. 你们还应该具备一种幽默感哦，把下面故事的信息补充完整，你会发现英语单词中也蕴含着小小幽默。将编号写在题前的括号内。（10%）

It was the last lesson before winter holidays. The students were very _1__ . Their English teach er _2__ also happy. She _3__ them stories. She _4__ songs with them. After that she went to the bl ackboard and _5__ “smiles ” on it.

“This is one of the longest words in English”, she said to the class.

All the students laughed, and then one girl__6__ up and asked, “_7__ is it one of the longest w ords in English? ”

The teacher said _8__ for a few seconds, then she smiled and said, “_9__there is a smile (英里)_10__ the first letter and last.”

( ) 1. A. well B. happy C. happily D. sad ( ) 2. A. is B. looks C. was D. l ook ( ) 3. A. said B. told C. spoke D. talked ( ) 4. A. sing B. sings C. sang D. singing ( ) 5. A. wrote B. write C. writes D. to write ( ) 6. A. stand B. standin g C. stood D. stands ( ) 7. A. How B. Why C. Where D. Because ( ) 8. A. any thing B. something C. nothing D. everything ( ) 9. A. So B. Why C. Because D. And ( ) 10.A. to B. from C. after D. between

V. 你能根据短文提供的信息，判断下列说法的正误吗？用“T”或“F”表示。（9%）How to keep healthy ?

Health is more and more important. Good health can help us enjoy our life. How to keep healthy ? Firstly, it is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables. Secondly, we should have a good eating habit. Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Thirdly, we’

d better do morning exercis

e every day. Doing sports can make our bodies stronger and stronger. ( ) 1. Health is not important.

( ) 2. Fruits and vegetables are bad for health.

( ) 3. A good eating habits is good for health.

( ) 4. We’d better do morning exercise every week.

( )5.We shouldn’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.

( ) 6. It can make our bodies stronger and stronger to do exercise.

VI. 志愿者还能快速捕捉短文中的信息，请阅读下面短文。

The moon is not as big as the earth. It is far away. It is three hundred and eighty thousand kilome ters away from us.

In 1969 two Americans got to the moon by spaceship. It took them more than three days to get the re. They didn’t find any living things there. It is too hot in the day and too cold at night. And there is no air or water there. Nothing can live on the moon.

Everything on the moon is much lighter. Walking on the moon is like jumping and flying. So you can jump much higher on the moon than on the earth.

A. 根据短文内容选择填空，将编号写在题前的括号内。

（5%） ( ) 1. The moon is _____ than the earth.

A. bigger

B. smaller

C. as big as

D. as small as

( ) 2. The moon is ______ kilometers away from us.

A.380,000

B. 3,800, 000

C. 38,000,000

D. 38,000

( ) 3. It took them _____ to get to the moon by spaceship.

A. three days

B. three hours

C. three months

D. more than three days ( ) 4.The moon is too _____ in the day and too _____ at night.

A. hot, windy

B. cold, hot

C. hot, cold

D. cold, snowy

( ) 5. On the moon things are _____than they are on the earth.

A. heavier

B. lighter

C. as heavy as

D. as light as

B. 根据短文内容简要回答下列问题，注意大小写和标点符号。（5%）

1. Is the moon as big as the earth ?

_______________________________________

2. How far is the moon away from us ?

_______________________________________

3. When did two Americans get to the moon by spaceship ?

___________________________________

4. Are there any living things on the moon ?

_______________________________________

5. Can you jump higher on the moon than on the earth ?

______________________________________

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