最新英语六级复习资料(完整版)

英语六级复习资料（完整版）

英语六级复习专题一完形填空-固定搭配

1.account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因

2.a ccuse…of… 控告；谴责

3.allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地

4.appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)

5.bring about 导致，引起

6.call off 取消

7.care for 照顾，照料；喜欢

8.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到

9.check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f011242087.html,e up with 提出，提供，想出

11.count on／upon 依靠，指望

12.count up 共计，算出…的总数

13.draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住

14.fall back on 借助于，依靠

15.get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责

16.go in for 从事，参加；爱好

17.hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留(某物)

18.turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄

19.take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭

20.take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括

21.stick out (把…)坚持到底；突出，显眼

22.stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上

23.set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放

24.set forth 阐明，陈述

25.set about 开始，着手

26.put in for 正式申请

27.refer to…as… 把…称作，把…当作

28.pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功

29.make up for 补偿，弥补

30.look over 把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观

31.look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览

32.live on 靠…生活，以…为食物lie in (问题、事情等)在于

33.lie in (问题、事情等)在于

34.let go(of) 放开，松手

35.hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服

36.hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)

37.have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the

advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事

38.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)

利用。

39.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把。.归因于.., 认为。.

是。.的结果

40.begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始

语)

41.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

42.believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，

信仰。

43.get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打败，胜过。

44.by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生、

45.blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

46.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强

调动作)

47.take the floor 起立发言

48.be capable of 能够，有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f011242087.html,pare…with … 把…与…比较

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f011242087.html,pare…to… 把…比作…

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f011242087.html,plain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain

to sb. about sth. (or sb。) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充);

compliment (恭维)

52.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth。)喜欢，取乐

53.take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐

54.demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西

55.deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

56.deviate from 偏离，不按…办

57.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食

58.differ from…in 与…的区别在于…

59.dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉

60.beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议

61.in dispute 在争议中

62.(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同

63.distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别

64.distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

65.do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去，废除，取消; do away

with (=kill) 杀掉，镇压

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f011242087.html,e off duty 下班

67.at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃，逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说，

大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地

68.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain

about) 指控，控告

69.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到。

70.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于。

71.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…

负责。

72.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f011242087.html,ply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc。) 遵守，依

从

74.apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用。

75.apply to 与…有关;适用

76.arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。

77.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大

地方);

78.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞

耻

79.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth。) 向…保证，使…

确信。

80.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系 ,结

81.attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend

on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料

82.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据

83.on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own

risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为;

on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…。.重要性。

84.take…into account(=consider)把.。.考虑进去

85.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。

86.on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。

87.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

88.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟

悉

89.act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

90.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)

91.in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之

92.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

93.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist

in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循

94.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的

95.adjust。.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

英语六级复习专题二翻译-语法精要

Ⅰ动词(时态,语态,用法,省略,一致性等)

时态

1)现在完成进行时态 (have/has been + -ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束.

I’ve been writing letters for an hour.

I’ve been sitting in the garden.

2)过去完成进行时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作

I’d been working for some time when he called.

We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came.

3)将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作.

By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years.

In another month’s time she’ll have been studying here for three years.

4)将来完成时(由shall/will have + 过去分词构成): 将来某时会业已发生的事.

I shall have finished this one before lunch.

They’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of October.

语态

可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如:

He was said to be jealous of her success.

It was said that he was jealous of her success.

能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”,“相信”等意义的动词,常见的有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand 等.

It is supposed that the ship has been sunk.

The ship is supposed to have been sunk.

担当be supposed to 与不定式的一般形式搭配时往往表示不同的意义.例如:

Why are you driving so fast in this area? You are supposed to know the speed to know the speed limit. (你应该晓得速度限制)

双宾语及宾补结构的被动语态

双宾语结构的被动语态: 双宾语结构变为被动语态时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面,但多数是把间接宾语变为主语.

He was asked a number of questions at the press conference.

Two days were allowed them for making the necessary preparations.

宾补结构的被动语态:

She was called Big Sister by everybody.

Then he was made a squad leader.

He was considered quite qualified for the job.

The room was always kept clean and tidy.

短语动词

Vi + adv

The plane took off two hours late.

Vi + prep

They looked round the Cathedral.

Vi + prep (有被动语态)

She’s looking after her sister’s children.

The children were always well looked after.

Vi + adv + prep

I began to look forward to their visits.

Vt + O + adv

Some women choose to stay at home and bring up their children.

The children were brought up by their mother.

They took him on.

Vt + adv + O (无被动语态)

I am trying to give up smoking.

Vt + O + prep

We talked Donald into agreement.

省略

在以as, than, when, if, unless等引导的从句中的省略: 在有些状语从句中,如果谓语包含有动词be,主语又和主句的主语一致a),或者主语是it b),就常常可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(特别是动词be)省略掉.

Look out for cars when crossing the street.

When taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effects.

While there he joined in voluntary labour on a project.

Although not yet six months old, she was able to walk without support.

If not well managed, irrigation can be harmful.

Though reduced in numbers, they gained in fighting capacity.

This viewpoint, however understandable, is wrong.

Enemies, once discovered, were tightly encircled and completely wiped out.

She hurriedly left the room as though/if angry.

She worked extremely hard though still rather poor in health.

Fill in the application as instructed.

Whenever known, such facts should be reported.

The documents will be returned as soon as signed.

He said that no acrobat could ever perform those daring feats unless trained very young.

Once having made a promise, you should keep it.

If necessary I’ll have the letter duplicated.

Fill in the blanks with articles where(ver) necessary.

If possible, I should like to have two copies of it.

As scheduled, they met on January 20 at the Chinese Embassy.

在以than a) 或 as b) 引起的从句中,常会有一些成分省略.

He told me not to use more material than (it is) necessary.

We should think more of the collective than of ourselves.

They worked with as much enthusiasm as young people (did).

He is now a vice-manager, but still often works in the kitchen as before.

Their training is free, as is all education.

We will, as always, stand on your side.

错误的省略

His life is as fully committed to books as anyone I know.

While standing there in her nightgown, two bullets struck the wall beside her. 一致

如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有with, together with, as well as, as much as, no less than, more than等引导的短语,谓语动词仍旧用单数形式.

Terry, along with her friend, goes skating every Saturday.

An expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this work.

The captain, as well as the coaches, was disappointed in the team.

代词作主语时的一致

each, either, neither和由some, any, no, every构成的复合代词,都作单数看待. Each of us has something to say.

Is everybody ready?

Somebody is using the phone.

Neither of us has gone through regular training.

Has either of them told you?

some, few, both, many 等作复数

some 可后接复数,也可接单数,表示某一.

none作复数看待时较多,但也有时作单数看待,主要看说话人脑中联系想到的是复数还是单数概念, 但none 在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数:

None of the books are easy enough for us

None of us seem to have thought of it.

None (= not a single one) of us has got a camera.

None (= nobody) has felt it more keenly than she did.

None of this worries me.

all 和most 可后接复数,也可接不可数名词 (all of the…, most of the …), 动词用单数.

由and 或 both…and 连接名词词组时, 后用复数; 由not only…but (also), either…or, neither…nor或 or 连接的并列主语, 谓语通常和最邻近的主语一致.

Not only the switches but also the old writing has been changed.

My sister or my brother is likely to be at home.

Either you or Mr Yang is to do the work.

Neither my wife nor I myself am able to persuade my daughter to change her mind. 如果一个句子是由there 或here引导, 而主语又不止一个, 谓语通常也和最邻近的那个主语一致.

There was carved in the board a dragon and a phoenix.

Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.

people, police, cattle, poultry (家禽), militia (民兵) 等通常都用作复数.

Cattle are grazing on the pasture.

The police are looking for him.

有些集体名词有时作单数看待, 有时作复数看待, 主要根据意思来决定.

His family isn’t very large.

His family are all music lovers.

The committee meets twice a month.

The committee are divided in opinion.

The audience was enormous.

The audience were greatly moved at the words.

有些名词单复数同形, 可根据意思决定谓语动词的数:

This new series is beginning next month.

These new series are beginning next month.

This species is now extinct.

These species are now extinct.

表示时间, 重量, 长度, 价值等的名词, 尽管仍是复数形式, 如果作整体看待, 动词也可用单数形式 (当然用复数动词也是可以的):

Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.

One hundred li was covered in a single night.

其他问题

书名, 国家名用单数:

Tales from Shakespeare is a book by Charles Lamb.

学科名, 如mathematics, economics用单数.

many a 或more than one 所修饰的词作主语时, 谓语动词多用单数形式:

Many a person has had that kind of experience.

More than one person has involved in the case.

a number of 后接复数, the number of后接单数:

A number of books have been published on the subject.

The number of books published on the subject is simply amazing.

one of those 后用单数. 在“one of + 复数名词 +关系分句”结构中，关系分句中谓语动词的单复数形式在一般情况下有两形式，一是根据先行词采用复数形式：

Joan is one of those people who go out of their way to be helpful.

当one 之前友the only 等限定词和修饰语时，关系分句谓语动词根据one 而定，即采用

单数形式：

He is the only one of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment. Ⅱ非谓语动词

不定式

形式

主动形式被动形式

一般式to do to be done

完成式to have done to have been done

进行式to be doing

完成进行式to have been doing

完成式: 不定式的一般形式所表示的动作, 通常与主要谓语表示的动作(状态)同时(或几乎同时)发生, 或是在它之后发生. 假如不定式所表示的动作, 在谓语所表示的动作(状态)之前发生, 就要用不定式的完成式.

I am glad to have seen your mother (= I am glad I have seen your mother).

(比较: I am glad to see you.)

He is said to have written a new book about workers.

He pretended not to have seen me.

进行式: 如果主要谓语表示的动作(状态)发生时, 不定式表示的动作正在进行, 这时要用不定式的进行式.

You are not supposed to be working. You haven’t quite recovered yet.

We didn’t expect you to be waiting for us here.

He pretended to be listening attentively.

完成进行式: 在谓语所表示的时间之前一直进行的动作, 就要用不定式的完成进行式. The struggle was known to have been going for twenty years.

We are happy to have been working with you.

被动式: 当不定式的逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时, 不定式一般要用被动形式.

It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here.

She hated to be flattered.

He wanted the letter to be typed at once.

This is bound to be found out.

There are a lot of things to be done.

She was too young to be assigned such work.

功用: 不定式可以作主语 (a), 宾语 (b), 表语 (c), 定语 (d) 或是状语 (e).

a. To scold her would not be just.