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物流英语考前专项训练

一、单项选择题

2007年10月试题：

1. The aim of ________ management is to minimize the amount of material in stock.

A. invention

B. inventive

C. inventory

D. inventiveness

2. Don’t forget to refer to the book ERP in the _____ of planning resources in your enterprise.

A. way

B. route

C. process

D. proceed

3. The ________ expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons of roll steel at a time. My workshop uses only ten tons a month. A. stocking B. store C.storage D. stored

4. Logistics was formerly called physical _________. A. position B. distribution C. setting D. distribute

5. We’ve studied all our ________ catalogs. A. competitors B. competitor’s C. competitor D. competitors’

6. There is , however, a well-defined order in which the components can be installed in the vehicle most _________.

A. efficient

B. efficiently

C. effectively

D. effective

7. Excuse me ,but I don’t quite ______ you , I’m confused. A. feel B. help C. follow D. touch

8. Inventories are frequently found in such places ________ warehouses, yards, shop floors, transportation equipment , and on retailstore shelves. A. as B. like C. which D. where

9. Holding inventories fosters economies in _______ and transportation.

A. purchase

B. purchased

C. purchasing

D. purchases

10. Just _____ why a firm might want inventories at some level in their operations and why they would also want to keep them at a minimum. A. consider B. considering C. considered D. considers

11. Packaging should protect the goods _________ damage during handling, storing and transportation.

A. for

B. at

C. from

D. about

12. Our manager suggests that we ________ loat the goods as soon as possible. A. must B. need C. should D. would

13. He spends most of his spare time _________ logistics. A. to study B. on study C. study D. studying

14. In the average manufacturing firm in North America, purchased goods and services account ______ approximately 55 cents of every sales dollar. A. to B. from C. for D. in

15. He always wants everything _________ in a hurry. A. done B. doing C. to do D.do

16. The quality of finished goods and services in obviously ________ upon the quality of the materials and parts used in producing those items. A. depend B. dependence C. dependent D. depended

17. If you refuse to develop yourself, others will ________ you. A. perform B. lose C. win D. outperform

18. A far greater amount of cargo is shipped by bulk carriers,_______ can be chartered on the tramp market on a time basis or on voyage basis. A. where B. which C. whose D. who 19. If youdecide to book the space yourself, you can _________ go to a shipping company or simply go on the Internet. A. both B. neither C. either D. all

20. Can you check the ________ for me again? I want to know the details of tomorrow’s meeting. Thank!

A. schedule

B. room

C.bar

D. account

2008年10月试题

1. Managers must establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of considerations.

A. strategy

B. logistics

C. strategic

D. logical

2. Most expert agree that the _________ expenditure to perform logistics in the US was just under 10% of the 1994 gross national product. A. year B. monthly C. quarterly D. annual

3. The big city has a multi-cultural population with a growing _______ base.

A. industry

B. industrial

C. agriculture

D. agricultural

4. We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it _______ to get them.

A. complicated

B. difficult

C. hard

D.convenient

5. We’ve studied all our _________ catalogs.

A. competitors

B. competitors’

C. competitor’s

D. competitor

6. The firm _________ from a local one to a national one.

A. has been expanded

B. has expanded

C. was expanded

D. expand

7. Inventories are stockpiles of raw materials, supplies, components, work in process and ____ goods that appear at

numerous points throughout a firm’s production and logistics channel.

A. finish

B. finished

C. finishing

D. finishes

8. Carefully managing inventory levels __________ good economic sense.

A. make

B. are made

C. makes

D. are making

9. If prices __________ to rise in the future, some inventory resulting from forward buying can be justified.

A. expect

B.are expected

C. are expecting

D. expectation

10. Packaging can be __________ into industrial packaging and consumer packaging.

A. split

B. separated

C. divided

D. contained

11. Greedy manufactures avoid __________ their share toward cleaning up the environment.

A. to do

B. doing

C. does

D.did

12. He cannot be really happy if he is forced by his boss to do what he does not enjoy.

A. doing

B. to do

C. done

D. to doing

13. Purchasing contributes _________ the firm’s efficiency and effectiveness in many ways.

A. for

B. to

C. from

D. on

14. You should keep her _________ of what is going on here.

A. informing

B. to inform

C. informed

D. inform

15. They watched the satellites _________ slowly in the sky.

A. moved

B. moving

C. to move

D. move

16. He _______ in physics then he teaches it in college.

A. studied

B. learned

C. specialized

D. read

17. If another 40’container is stowed upon two containers ,it will ___________ damaged.

A. is

B. was

C. be

D. are

18. You have to stuff the cargo _______ the container.

A. from

B. of

C. into

D. out of

19. I will put in a good _________ for you when I see the human resource manager.

A. words

B. word

C. phrase

D. sentence

20 Please finish __________ these products before tomorrow.

A. labeling

B. erasing

C. leaving

D. looking

2009年1月试题：

1. If the ship had sailed along the recommended ______, it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather.

A. route

B. rout

C. road

D. way

2. It is through the logistical process that _______ are distributed through marketing channels to consumers.

A. product

B. products

C. item

D. cargo

3. One of the key point in distribution of product is whether it is _________ where the customer wishes to consume it.

A. availability

B. Available

C. consumable

D. useful

4. Jim is president of a ______ firm that makes mini-motor homes in Michigan.

A. medium size

B. middle-size

C. medium-sized

D. middle size

5. There is, however, a well-defined order in which the components can be installed in the vehicle most ____.

A. efficient

B. Efficiently

C. effectively

D. effective

6. Virtually the entire product ______ from components purchased from outside vendors.

A. are assembled

B. assembled

C. is assembling

D. is assembled

7. _______ these inventories on hand can cost between 20 and 40 percent of their value per year.

A. Having

B. Have

C. Has

D. Had

8. Operating systems usually cannot be designed to _______ respond to customer requests for product or service in an instantaneous manner. A. economic B. economical C. Economically D. economy

9. A growing number of customers require that product _____ tracked as it moves through the supply chain.

A. being

B. to be

C. have been

D. Be

10. The advantage of Third Party Logistics is considered _______ money saved.

A. in terms of

B. on terms of

C. with terms of

D. at terms of

11. Your explanation on EOQ is ________, and few of us can follow you.

A. unattractive

B. clear

C. prospective

D. vague

12. If you passed the _______ test, you will go to college.

A. customer

B. producing

C. supply

D. crucial

13. There is a set of ______ in this room. A. capture B. Pentium C. facilities D. Downstream

14. I didn’t receive any ________ about the change of the place.

A. test

B. laser

C. notification

D. Label

15. It is a small and ______ country in Asia. A. out B. handsome C. inland D. Few

16. All you had done is ______ the essence from the fish.

A. extracting

B. making

C. looking

D. stopping

17. The truck is at the ______ gate. A. ware B. hardware C. warehouse D. museum

18. I can’t promise, ______ I’ll do my best. A. but B. if C. however D. anyway

19. The shipping company will issue the Bill of Lading according ______ the statements on this document.

A. from

B. to

C. for

D. via

20. One of the ______ of supply chain management is to reduce overall costs.

A. object

B. objection

C. objective

D. objectives

2009年10月试题

1. The aim of _____ management is to minimize the amount of material in stock.

A. invention

B. inventive

C. Inventiveness

D. inventory

2. Don’t forget to refer to the book ERP in the ______ of planning resources in you enterprise.

A. way

B. route

C. process

D. proceed

3. The _____ expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons of roll steel at a time. My workshop uses only ten tons a month. A. stocking B. Storage C. store D. stored

4. The big city has a multi-cultural population with a growing _______ base.

A. industry

B. industrial

C. agriculture

D. agricultural

5. One of the key point in distribution of product is whether it is _________ where the customer wishes to consume it.

A. Available

B. availability

C. consumable

D. useful

6. We’ve studied all our _______ catalogs. A. competitors B. competitor’s C. competitor D. competitors’

7. The firm _____ from a local on to a national one.

A. has been expanded

B. has expanded

C. was expanded

D. expand

8.carefully managing inventory levels _______ good economic sense.

A. make

B. are made

C. makes

D. are making

9. Industrial packaging has a significant _____ on the cost and productivity of logistics.

A. affect

B. impact

C. importance

D. function

10. A growing number of customers require that product _____ tracked as it moves through the supply chain.

A. being

B. to be

C. have been

D. be

11. A warehouse manager will have to minimize time ______ on responding to demand and errors in dispatches.

A. spending

B. to spend

C. spent

D. spend

12. Your explanation on EOQ is ________, and few of us can follow you.

A. vague

B. clear

C. prospective

D. unattractive

13. If you refuse to develop yourself, others will ______ you.

A. perform

B. out

C. win

D. outperform

14. The shipping company will issue the Bill of Lading according ______ the statements on this document.

A. from

B. to

C. for

D. via

15. If you passed the _______ test, you will go to college.

A.unimportant

B. interested

C.disinterested

D. crucial

16. Generally speaking, cigarettes can be found in a _____ shop.

A. bakery

B. butcher’s

C. tobacconist’s

D. stationery

17. In this world, _______ is very important to the modern people.

A. information

B. nations

C. facility

D. upstream

18. ----Do you hear that _____ has become a hot career?

----It sounds too good to be true.

A. logical

B. logistics

C. logic

D. logistic

19. I can’t promise, ______ I’ll do my best.

A. but

B. if

C. however

D. anyway

20. One of the ______ of supply chain management is to reduce overall costs.

A. object

B. objectives

C. objective

D. objection

2010年1月试题

1. If the ship had sailed along the recommended ______, it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather.

A. route

B. rout

C. road

D. way

2. The supermarket group has to ______ 400 TEU of cargo from China every year.

A. purchased

B. purchasing

C. bought

D. purchase

3. The sites of ______ are determined by customer and manufacturing locations and product requirements.

A. house

B. warehouse

C. factory

D. location

4. The classification of products is necessary for the application of ________ inventory.

A. selective

B. choose

C. the all

D. choosing

5. We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it _____ to get them.

A. complicated

B. difficult

C. hard

D. convenient

6. We’ve studied all our _______ catalogs.

A. competitors

B. competitors’.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f96877616.html,petitor’s D。competitor

7. Virtually the entire product ______ from components purchased from outside vendors.

A. are assembled

B. assembled

C. is assembling

D. is assembled

8. If prices _______ to rise in the future, some inventory resulting from forward buying can be justified.

A. expect

B. are expected

C. are expecting

D. expectation

9. Packaging should protect the goods ______ damage during handling, storing and transportation.

A. for

B. at

C. from

D. about

10. He spends most of his spare time _______ logistics..

A. to study

B. on study

C. of studying

D. studying

11. He always wants everything _______ in a hurry.

A. done

B. doing

C. to do

D. do

12. There are few people who are ______ in ordinary work.

A. beautiful

B. tall

C. ambitious

D. short

13. He takes care of the company, ______ the relation between every unit.

A. To orchestrate

B. orchestrating

C. orchestrate

D. orchestrated

14. If you decide to book the space yourself, you can ______ go to a shipping company or simply go on the Internet.

A. both

B. neither

C. either

D. all

15. If you don’t know anything about the economic ________, you won’t be a wise investor.

A. schedule

B. cycle

C. scanner

D. laser

16. For _______ purposes, it is useful to describe the 80-20 curve mathematically.

A. analytical

B. analysis

C. analyze

D. analyst

17. A manager must know the ______ information and the downstream information.

A. margin

B. chip

C. upstream

D. revenue

18.The can convert paper images into digital ones.

A.scanner

B.modem

C.keyboard

D.printer

19. We have to take it into _______ as soon as possible.

A. consider

B. considering

C. considerate

D. consideration

20. One of the value ______ services provided by TPL could be its IT system.

A. add

B. adds

C. adding

D. add

2010年10月试题

Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (20points)

1. -Do you hear that _____ has become a hot career?

-It sounds too good to be true．

A.Logical

B.logistics

C.logic

D.logistic

2. Managers must establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of _____consideration。

A.Frequent

B.logistics

C.Strategic

D.logical

3. Most experts agree that the ______ expenditure to perform logistics in the US was just under 10％of the 1994 gross national product．

A.Weekly

B.monthly

C.Quarterly

D.annual

4. The classification of products is necessary for the application of _____inventory．

A.Selective

B.choose

C.selecting

D.choosing

5. Items would have a(n) _____ distribution strategy where few regional warehouses are used

A.Middle

B.reasonable

C.intermediate

D.average

6. Jim is president of a _____ firm that makes minimotor homes in Michigan.

A. medium size

B.middlesize

C. Mediumsized

D. middle size

7. Excuse me，but I don’t quite _____ you．I’m confused．

A. Feel

B. Help

C. Follow

D. Understanding

8. One of the seller’s responsibilities under DAF(Delivered at Frontier)is to bear all the costs and risks to make the goods available to the buyer _____ anominated destination.

A.In

B.at

C.Of

D.with

9. Packaging can be _____ into industrial packaging and consumer packaging.

A. Divided

B. Separated

C. Split

D. Contained

10. He cannot be really happy if he is forced by his boss to do what he does not

enjoy _____．

A.to do

B.doing

C.Done

D.to doing

11. You should keep her _____ of what is going on here．

A. Informing

B. Informed

C. to inform

D. Inform

12. His request for promotion to the position of a warehouse manager was ______．

A. turned away

B. turned down

C. turned over

D. turned out

13. The plan is aborted by the _____ staff．

A. Good

B. Well

C. Read

D. Inefficient

14. You have to stuff the cargo _____ the container．

A. From

B. Of

C. Into

D. out of

15. Can you check the _____ for me again? I want to know the details of tomorrow’s meeting．

A.Schedule

B.room

C.bar

D.bike

16. As is known to all，the GDP will rise as logistics cost is _____．

A. Increased

B. Reduced

C. Added

D. Paid

17. If you passed the _____ test，you will go to college．

A. Customer

B. Producing

C. Supply

D. Crucial

18. Please finish _____ these products before tomorrow．

A. Labeling

B. Erasing

C. Leaving

D. Looking

19. When this is done，the First Mate would sign a Mate’s ______.

A. Receive

B. Receiving

C. Receiver

D. Receipt

20. It has a long way to _____ before reaping a greater success．

A. Go

B. Goes

C. Going

D. Went

2011年1月试题

1.It is universally acknowledged that are of two kinds,that for customers or for industrial use.

A.products

B.produce

C.production

D.producing

2. Managers must establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of ______ considerations.

A. strategy

B. logistics

C. strategic

D. logical

3. Most experts agree that the _____ expenditure to perform logistics in the US was just under 10% of he 1994 gross national product.

A. year

B. monthly

C. quarterly

D. annual

4.It is through the logistical process that goods are through marketing channels to consumers.

A.distribute

B.distributing

C.distributed

D.distribution

5. Logistics was formerly called physical _________.

A. position

B. distribution

C. setting

D. distribute

6.The larger the distance,the less the transportation costs per unit of distance, This is called the tapering ________.

A. principal

B. principle

C. principles

D. principals

7. Virtually the entire product ______ from components purchased from outside vendors.

A. are assembled

B. assembled

C. is assembling

D. is assembled

8. Holding inventories fosters economies in ______ and transportation.

A. purchase

B. purchased

C. purchasing

D. purchases

9. Industrial packaging should protect the goods ______ damage during handling, storing and transportation.

A. for

B. at

C. from

D. about

10. He spends most of his spare time _______ logistics..

A. studying

B. on study

C. studied

D. To study

11. He always wants everything _______ in a hurry.

A. done

B. doing

C. to do

D. do

12. There are few people who are ______ in ordinary work.

A. beautiful

B. tall

C. ambitious

D. short

13. He takes care of the company, ______ the relation between every unit.

A. making

B. orchestrating

C. orchestrate

D. Orchestrated

14. If you decide to book the space yourself, you can ______ go to a shipping company or simply go on the Internet.

A. both

B. neither

C. either

D. all

15. If you don’t know anything about the economic ________, you won’t be a wise investor.

A. schedule

B. cycle

C. scanner

D. laser

16. For _______ purposes, it is useful to describe the 80-20 curve mathematically.

A. analytical

B. analysis

C. analyze

D. analyst

17. A manager must know the ______ information and the downstream information.

A. margin

B. chip

C. upstream

D. revenue

18. The new _______ works very well.

A. scanner

B. finish

C. bar

D. mouth

19. We have to take it into _______ as soon as possible.

A. consider

B. considering

C. considerate

D. consideration

20. One of the value ______ services provided by TPL could be its IT system.

A. add

B. adds

C. adding

D. add

二、词汇

2007年10月

(A)From English to Chinese

36. strategic planning 37. convenience product

38. Allocation 39. insurance cost

40. UPC

(B)From Chinese to English

41. 采购 42. 信用证 43. 供应链

44. 大副 45. 制成品存货

A B

46. procurement A. 中间人

47. accessibility B. 浓缩

48. middleman C. 集装箱堆场

49. levy D. 获得

50. compression E. 减少 51. elevation F. 征收

52. recommend G. 可达性

53. diminish H. 定做

54. container yard I. 推荐

55. customize J. 提高、提升

2008年10月

(A) From English to Chinese

36. material handling 37. consumer products

38. variable costs 39. Documents against Acceptance

40. liner market

(B)From Chinese to English

41. 包装 42. 库存成本 43. 保险 44. 运费费率

45. 集装箱码头，（航空或汽车运输）站点

A B

46. logistics A. 赞助

47. coordinate B. 取代；替换

48. patronage C. 关键的

49. middleman D. 协调

50. replace E.功能51. specificationF. 说明书；规格说明，产品说明

52. approximately G.物流

53. crucial H. 竞争的

54. competitive I 中间人

55. function J 大约；近似

2009年1月

36 transport 37 customer service 38 pricing

39 FCL(full container load) 40 forwarding agency

41.第三方物流 42.外部采办，外购，业务外包 43.规模经济

44.库存过剩 45.经纪人

A B

46.warehouse A.征收

47.Deliberation B.可利用的

48.Available C.信息

49.Levy D.效率

50.Franchise E.性能51.Efficiency F.仓库

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f96877616.html,rmation G.想象

53.Performance H.特许权，经营权

54.Envisage I.集装箱码头

55.Container terminal J.熟思，深思熟虑

2009年10月

36.warehousing 37.pricing 38.liner market 39.Container Load Plan 40.Documents against Payment 41.购买型产品 42.利息 43.运费费率

44.信用证 45.海上运输

A B

46.handie-talkie A.取代，替换

47.Bulk carrier B.对讲机

48.Facility C.设备49.Strenghthen D.最后的

50.Procurement E.中间人

51.Ultimate F.特许权，专营权

52.Middleman G.大约，近似地 53.Replace H.散货船 54.Franchise I.加固，加强

55.Approximately J.获得

2010年1月

（A ） From English to Chinese

36.packaging 37.obsolescence cost 38.Customs House

39.forwarding agency 40.strategic planning

(B)From Chinese to English

41.零库存 42.外部采办，外购，业务外包 43.提单

44.消费类产品 45.经纪人

A. B.

46.innovation A.可利用的 47.Booking note B.创新 48.Revenue C.税 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f96877616.html,petitive D.托运单，订舱单 50.Forecasting E.征收 51.Tax F.很相当地，非常地

52.Available G.竞争的

53.Levy H.预测

54.Specification I.说明书

55.Considerably J.收入

2010年10月

1. Forecasting

2. specialty products

3. Obsolescence

4. Legal Department

5. vertical integration schemes

6. 通用商品代码

7. 付款条件，支付条件

8. 信息技术

9. 零库存

10. 集装箱码头，(航空或汽车运输)站点 Match the words and expressions in Column A with the Chinese explanations in Column B. （10 points ）

1．Warehouse A ．普遍地 2．Universally B ．库存过剩 3．Broker C ．仓库 4．Overstock D ．效率，效能 5．Efficiency E ．通行税(费) 6．Toll F ．经纪人

7．Chip G ．积极主动的

8．proactive H ．功能

9.function I.处理，布置

10．Dispose J ．芯片

2011年1月

（A ） From English to Chinese

46.underwriter 47.strategic planning https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f96877616.html,ponet

49.cash 50.cargo survey

(B)From Chinese to English

41.本地服务 42.数量 43.支付

44.规模经济 45.成本

A B

46.pamphlet A.订舱单，托运单 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f96877616.html,petition B.出口 48.Booking note C.相当地，非常地，很 49.Trace D.平均的，平常的 50.Pentium E.奔腾 51.Considerably F.追踪

52.Average G.可变的

53.Volatile H.小册子

54.Availability I.可得性，可用性

55.Outlet J.竞争

物流专业英语阅读翻译详解

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