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2019年高考英语阅读七选五冲刺复习(含解析)

2019年高考英语阅读七选五强化训练(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)

(共4篇，限时40分钟)

In the late afternoon, 15-year-old Saanya Hasan Ali can often be found in her comfortable family room. __1__ She is cutting, drawing, gluing and folding, surrounded by a colorful chaos of paper, rubber stamps, buttons, and ribbons (丝带)．“I just love arts and crafts (手工艺)，” says Saanya.During the past six years, Saanya has raised $26,000 through the sale of her cards to help children and families in need.

__2__ “My mother received an e-mail fro m the Pennies for Education and Health (PEH) organization.They were raising money for children in India to be able to go to school，” explains Saanya, who was nine years old at the time.Her mother, Salma, offered to donate $75 in Saanya’s name.__3__

Saanya made cards to sell at a family wedding that summer.To her own surprise, she earned $600 —enough to send eight children to school for the year.“I kept on making cards, and the following summer I was able to help support the kids for another year，” explain s Saanya.__4__

Saanya acknowledges that her project has helped her to see the world through different eyes.“Now that I am in high school, I would also like to inspire other kids to do their own projects.__5__ Making cards is my small effort，” she says.“If everyone does their small part, it can grow into something beyond your expectations.”

A．I was in third grade then.

B．Saanya’s unexpected success began in 2005.

C．But Saanya decided to raise the money herself.

D．But she isn’t doing homework or in front of a computer screen.

E．No matter who you are, there is always an opportunity to make a difference.

F．Saanya had established her own non-profit organization called “Children Helping Children”．

G．One of her goals is to support the schooling of these eight children until they graduate from college.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。15岁的女孩Saanya Hasan Ali通过制作手工贺卡筹集资金，帮助那些贫困的孩子和家庭。

1．选D根据本空后面的“She is cutting, drawing, gluing and folding”可以锁定D项，代入后，“但她并不是做作业或坐在电脑前”符合语境。

2．选B联系上文中的“Saanya已经筹集了26,000美元”和本空后面的“Saanya的妈妈收到一封为印度孩子筹集学费的电子邮件……并提出以Saanya的名义捐助75美元”可知，B项“Saanya意想不到的成功开始于2005年”符合语境，在文章中起承上启下的作用。

3．选C根据下一段中的“Saanya made cards to sell ...she earned $600 —enough to send eight children to school for the year.”可知，Saanya想靠自己的努力资助那些孩子，故C项“Saanya决定自己筹钱”符合语境。

4．选G根据本空前面的“for the year”“for another year”可以推知，Saanya 接下来的目标是“资助这八个孩子直到大学毕业”，故G项符合语境。

5．选E根据本空后面的“If everyone does their small part, it can grow into something beyond your expectations.”可知E项符合语境。“无论你是谁，都有机会影响这个社会，而制作卡片就是我为之做出的努力。如果每个人都能尽自己的绵薄之力，那么它的影响将超乎你的意料。”

A volunteering vacation can be a meaningful way to spend your time off, but to make the trip satisfying both for you and the cause you are supporting, several factors (因素) need to be considered.Here is some advice on planning the ideal (理想的) vacation：

__1__ There are hundreds of causes to volunteer for, and finding one close to your heart will lead to a more worthwhile trip.Possibilities include wildlife conservation, education, environmental protection, health and nutrition.Also, consider any personal and professional skills that you can contribute.__2__

Choose your destination and setting.Your volunteering trip will be more enjoyable if you use it to reach a favorite destination.If Southeast Asia is on your mind, helping with tree planting programs in Bali would benefit the environment and let you

appreciate the scenic island.__3__ Is volunteering outdoors in a hot or snowy climate appealing, or do you prefer being in an air conditioned office?

Ask the right questions.__4__ Be aware that most volunteering programs require a week-long commitment.Ask other questions like: How many hours of work per day is required？Are there days off？Will you be working individually or as part of a team？And what are the goals of your efforts？__5__ Ask if the cost includes only accommodations or meals and transportation too.

A．Figure out your cause.

B．Find a well respected organization.

C．And think about the surroundings you want.

D．Your duty there is to help, as well as to rest and relax.

E．The more you know about your trip, the more successful it will be.

F．Despite the word “volunteer”，these vacations usually cost you some money.

G．If you’re a doctor, for example, working at a health clinic could be an ideal fit.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。很多人选择在假期一边旅行一边做志愿活动，这样看似双赢的事，如果计划不周，则可能既毁了你的假期，又帮不了别人。本文给你提出了一些非常重要的建议。

1．选A A项中的cause与该空后的“There are hundreds of causes to volunteer for”相呼应，下文紧接着介绍了一些可以选择的常见的志愿活动。

2．选G G项中的doctor与该空前一句中的“personal and professional skills”相呼应。此处是说，除了考虑大家通常会选择的志愿活动，还可以跟自己的技能结合起来。例如，如果你是医生，那就可以考虑在诊所帮忙。

3．选C由本段的主题句可知，本段主要包括两个部分，一是目的地，二是工作(做志愿活动)的环境。该空前讲的是目的地，该空后的内容“你愿意在酷热的或是寒冷的户外工作，还是喜欢在有空调的办公室工作？”是关于工作环境的，故C项符合此处语境。

4．选E由本段的主题句可知，本段主要讲要考虑各个方面的问题。该空后列举了一些重要的问题，故该空起承上启下的作用，即“你越是考虑得细致全面，你的假期就会越成功”，故选E项。

5．选F F项中的“cost you some money”与该空后的“the cost”相呼应，即虽

是志愿活动，但通常还是要自己付出一定的费用，所以必须提前弄清楚这些费用都包括哪些，尤其是最基本的吃、住、行。

How to overcome an MMORPG addiction

Game addictions are currently the fastest growing class of addictions, with MMORPG addictions being the most common.MMORPG stands for Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game.__1__ Here are some measures that you can take to overcome an addiction to a MMORPG.

__2__

If you can control the amount of hours that you play, then you are probably not addicted.Some typical symptoms include the following：

·Continuously thinking about a MMORPG

·Missing work, school, or a social activity to devote time to a MMORPG

·Playing a MMORPG for an excessive duration in one sitting (more than 5 hours) ·Psychological distress attributed to lack of game play (feeling upset/angry if you can’t play)

Recognize your addiction.

Even if it is just a game, it is still an addiction that is affecting your lifestyle.In recognizing the problem, you become aware that it needs to be fixed.

Tell your MMORPG friends that you are quitting, whether for a certain time period, or permanently.__3__ If you can’t bear parting from your e-friends, keep contact with them via e-mail or chat.

Start your long journey to recovery.

Depending on how addicted you are, and how much time you have to beat your addiction, you have several methods of approach.

·Decrease your overall time playing.What seems to be the most common is to slowly lower your playing time until it is down to a reasonable amount.__4__ ·Uninstall the MMORPG.If you cannot trust yourself to keep away from loading the game another time, then your best bet is to remove the program from your computer completely.

·Find new hobbies.Look for another hobby like reading or riding a bicycle.__5__ Avoid triggering your addiction again.

After your addiction is beaten, keep it at bay.If you’re sure that the addiction

won’t come back, whatever you do don’t try the MMORPG again, it is too risky.Also, don’t look for starting another MMORPG.

A．Discover how deep your addiction has become.

B．Determine if you are addicted to an MMORPG.

C．They may give you the emotional support that you need to recover.

D．It is best if you find something that will keep you away from the computer.

E．However, this may not work for people who are unable to control their addiction.

F．It may seem funny or it may seem weird, but MMORPG addiction is growing quite rapidly.

G．They can have very harmful effects and should be treated just as seriously as other addictions.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何克服手机游戏瘾的方法。

1．选G根据本段内容可知，游戏上瘾症非常的严重，而且对我们有很坏的影响，所以我们必须采取行动来制止。故选G。

2．选B由设空位置可知应填小标题。根据下文如果你能自己自律，有效控制好游戏时间，那么还不算上瘾。故选B，首先是判断你自己是否对游戏上瘾。

3．选C告诉你的游戏朋友们，你要戒掉游戏了。他们会理解的，并且他们可能会提供给你精神支持。故选C。

4．选E空前提到戒掉游戏的重要一步是一点一点逐步减少每天玩游戏的时间。下一段提到卸载游戏软件，与上文发生转折，说明上文减少时间不起作用，故选E(但是，对于自控能力差的人，这招可能不管用)。承上启下，符合语境。

5．选D根据“Find new hobbies.Look for another hobby like reading or riding a bicycle.”可知，要找到一样可以转移你游戏注意力的兴趣爱好，与D项中的“find something that will keep you away from the computer”相呼应。故选D。

How to Deal With Rumors (谣言)

Rumors ar e the worst.But due to life’s reality of people loving gossip, rumors are bound to happen.__1__ So it’s best to practice things when the rumor comes knocking at your door.

Don’t be frightened.Sure, easier said than done, right? __2__ The truth is that people are waiting to see your reaction.They are waiting to see you sweat.But for real, don’t sweat it! You know very well this is just rumor, so carry yourself confidently as you brush past the petty.Remaining calm, cool and collected is the key to not stirring the pot even more.Trust us.

__3__ If you know who started the rumor, don’t be afraid to defend it forcefully for yourself.You may feel personally victimized by Regina George, so naturally your emotions are running high, but the key to positive communication and to fixing the chaos is a calm yet assertive conversation.Tell the person how you feel.Stay true to who you are, and feel good about standing your ground.

Know you’re in good company.Famous persons deal with rumors all of the time.They either set the record straight via social media or an interview, or most often, they stay under the radar until it blows over.The important thing to remember, in all of this, is it will all become last week’s news.__4__ It will blow over and it will get better.Hang in there.

Talk to people you love.Dealing with a rumor is hard to go through alone, especially because you already feel like the world is against you.__5__ They would never believe an untrue rumor about you anyway, so why pay any attention to the ones who do? Open up and talk to your family and friends.They will help you get through.

A．Go straight to the source of the rumor.

B．But, it’s important not to panic when the gossip circles back to you.

C．Avoiding rumors altogether is hard to attain.

D．Never show your frustration.

E．Do you respond to the rumor quickly?

F．You just have to get through the storm until people no longer care.

G．Find comfort in your family and friends and the people who love you.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何处理谣言的方法。

1．选C根据上一句中提到的“rumors are bound to happen”可知，谣言在生活中是注定会发生的，所以你想要逃避或者避免谣言是很难做到的。所以，当谣言来了，我们应该怎么做？

2．选B本段的小标题是：不要恐慌。空后The truth is that ... “事实是……”说明空格前后发生转折，故选B，但是，当谣言来临的时候，你要做的就是不要

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