语法填空和短文改错专项练习
语法填空和短文改错训练（一）
I .语法填空
(2019 贵阳测考)ln recent years experts 1. ________ (begin) to talk more about certain “superfoods ”athreatpacked with vitamins and other healthy things. These superfoods are mostly fruits，vegetables and some types of fish. Sadl，y even though these foods 2. (aim) at families，many parents are still guilty of 3.
________ (feed) unhealthy foods to their children. New research shows that part of the problem may be economic. Superfoods are rarely th4e． __ (cheap) thing in the store. Also，nutrition experts claim that it can take children fifteen times to try a new food before they actually accept it.
5．_______ ，m a n y low-income families cannot afford to buy foods that their
children may end up not eating. Unfortunately ，this results in low -income children eating fewer vegetables，and this may be a reason6 ．poo r people in many
countries are either overweight 7. _______ more likely to get sick.8. _______ (lucky)，many schools are now providing 9. ________ variety of fresh foods for students，attempting to educate them about world healthy eating in school lunches. These schools hope that after trying these superfoods at school，students will encourage their parents10. ( p i ck) some up on their next shopping trip.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了专家们对超级食品的研究及该食品在现实生活中的状况，提倡人们尝试超级食品。
1.have begun [根据上文的时间状语“In recent year可知，本句应用现在完
成时。]
2.are aimed [be aimed at为固定用法，意为目的是，旨在”。]
3.feeding [由空前的介词of 可知，应用动名词feeding。]
4.cheapest [the 后跟形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词thing。]
5.However [根据语境可知，上下文之间为逻辑上的转折关系，故用副词However 位于句首作状语。]
6.why [根据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应用why引导定语从句，在
从句中作原因状语，修饰先行词reason。]
7.or [either...or..为固定搭配，意为或者... 或者... ”，故用连词or。]
8.Luckily [根据逗号并结合下文内容可知，此处应用副词Luckily 在句子中作状语。]
9. a [a variety of 为固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”，故用冠词a。]
10.to pick [encourage sb. to do sthS为鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。]
n ?短文改错
As we all known, classroom is a place where students ought to work hard to realize their dream. However, there are some students not using class properly, that makes things go from bad to worse. For example, some students played mobile phones or sleep in class, wasting plenty of precious time. What's worse, some students enjoy chat with others. Not only it affect their own study, but it also does harm to others.
As far as I am concern, the main reason is that they don't realize the
important of study. To solve this problem, they should bear in mind making the full use of class is the best way to improve the efficiency of study. After all, time and tide waits for no man.
【答案】
As we all classroom is a place where students ought to work hard to realize their Sms However, there are some students not using class properly ,
that played 血吋 makes things go from bad to worse. For example, some students 卩曲 mobile phones or sleep in class, wasting plenty of
chat some students enjoy c h a tti n g with others. Not only but it also does harm to others. As far as I am concern d , the main reason concern ed
importa nt -
importanee of study. To solve this problem, they should bear in mind making the full use of class
is the best way to improve the efficiency of study. After all, time and waits
语法填空和短文改错训练（二）
I .语法填空
I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach 1 ．____ (place) that were off
the public transport map ，I bought an old car ，2. __ cost most of my money. So precious time. What's worse,
A does it affect their own
is that they don't realize the for no man.
tide
wait
far the rest of the trip I camped in my car ，3. ___ (be) too poor to afford my accommodation.
One morning I awoke in my old car on a remote road in the Irish
countryside ， with a single house 4. sight. The water in my thermos(保温瓶)had gone
cold so I knocked on the door of 5. ______ h ouse. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that！I 6．___ (invite) indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos 7. I left.
Greatly 8. _______ (move)，I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I
was able to point out a rare parking spot to a young man who had been driving around looking 9. (increasing) desperate. His grateful smile was the10. ____ (huge) reward I needed as I dashed off to catch my train.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，话题是人物故事类。作者独自一人在英国旅游期间，得到了陌生人的帮助，作者也时刻准备着帮助那些需要帮助的人。
1. places ［根据were可知，应用place的复数形式。］
2．which ［根据句子结构可知，该空是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行
词是an old car,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。］3．being ［be 与逻辑主语I 之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词短语作状
语。］
4．in ［in sight 是固定用法,意思是“看得见,在视野之内”。］
5.the ［特指前面提到的a single house故此处用the。］
6.was invited ［作者是被邀请的，故用被动语态；这里描述的是过去发生的一件事，用一般过去时。］
7.
before ［根据语境可知，这户人家给作者的水瓶灌满热水后才让他离开。］
8.moved ［move 与主语I 之间是被动关系，故此处填moved。］
9.increasingly ［空处中所填单词在句中修饰形容词desperate需用
in creas ing 的畐寸词形式。］
10. hugest ［作者帮助年轻人找到停车场，年轻人报以感激的微笑，作者 觉得这是对自己最大的回报。根据语境及该空前的
the 可知，用huge 的最高级
形式。］
n ?短文改错 Last Friday, I was sta nding n ear a subway exit tried to call a taxi. But no luck.
Then I thought of the taxi - booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cellphone. Soon it came, and I stepped in, feeling pretty proudly of my high-tech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app. So later, I was upset to find that the driver was busy looking his cellphone to get the next order. It was just then when I began to worry about my safety. What's bad, the driver's informations might be unreliable. How can we passengers'
legalrights be protected before someth ing bad happe ns? So be careful whe n you use the taxbook ing app the n ext time.
【答案】
my high-tech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app.
A
later, I was upset to find that the driver was busy looking at his cellphone to
get the
taxi-book ing app the n ext https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fa1254988.html,st Friday, I was sta nding n ear a subway exit tried tryi ng to call a taxi. But no luck.
Then I thought of the taxi- booking app my friend has had recomme nded and I booked a
taxi through my cellphone. Soon it came, and I stepped in, feeling pretty proudly proud of So
But/Yet n ext order. It was just the n whe n that
I bega n to worry about my safety. What's bad worse ，
the driver's in formati ons
in formatio might be un reliable. How can we passe ngers' legal rights be protected before if something bad happens? So be careful when you use the