2017年扬州市英语中考试题及答案

20１7年扬州市中考英语试题及答案

（总分：120分时长：120分钟）

姓名: 成绩：.

一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,计15分）

在下列各题Ａ、B、C、Ｄ四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案.

1。 Thｅｙstoppｅd in _＿_＿_＿ bｅaｕtiful pｌacｅ foｒｃａｍping， neａr ___

＿___ farmhoｕｓｅ oｆｔhｅ Sｍｉtｈs．

Ａ. ａ, aＢ．the，a C。a, ｔhe

D. the， tｈｅ

２．Ｗｅａlｌ lｉke watchiｎg ｔhｅ TV progｒaｍｍe Rｅａders _＿＿＿_＿＿

Sａturdaｙ evenｉnｇ.

A. in B． oｎ C。ａｔ D. ｆor

３．Ｂryan wilｌ not ｗaｎt to have ___＿___ to do with horｓeｓ in ｔhe fut

ｕre.

A.everything

B. ｓｏmetｈinｇ

C.anythｉnｇ

D． nothｉnｇ

4.-- All dｏｎｅ！Let’s swim，Ｍartｉnｅ!

——Ｓwｉmｍｉnｇ！ I jusｔ＿_＿＿_＿_get used to it ｉn winｔer.

A.cａn’t B。shｏｕlｄｎ’t C. mustn't

D。nｅedｎ'ｔ

5._＿＿__＿_＿_＿_ she couｌdn’t ｓee hiｓｆaｃe, she couｌｄｔelｌｂy hi

ｓvoｉｃe that he was yｏｕng。

A.Ｕnｌesｓ

B.Ｉf C。Beｃauｓｅ

Ｄ。 Thoｕgh

6.-— What are ｙou ｒｅading？

—— A booｋ aｂoｕt a basｅbａｌl playeｒ． Tｈis guy was ｗｅｌｌ＿____

＿_＿＿_ｆor his ｄevoｔｉon to ｃharitｙｗｏrk。

A.eｎｊoyed B．ｒｅspectｅd C．behaved

D.expｅctｅd

7.—— ___＿＿____＿ｂad news! Wｅ dｉｄn’t wiｎ tｈe 15th Sudirmａｎ Cup.

—- It’s a pitｙ.

A.Ｗhａt B。Wｈaｔa C。How Ｄ. Hｏw ａ

8.Ｍrs. Wｈiｔe is ___＿＿___enoｕｇｈto spｅnd her spare ｔｉme ｏn ouｒ m

ａｔhs prｏbｌｅｍs。

A.confident Ｂ。 cuｒioｕs C。ｗise D. g

ｅｎerｏｕs

9.——Ｉｗent from a ｓchool deｓk to ａ sｈip ｉn my teens.

—— ____＿________days wｏuld ｙou ｂe at ｓｅａ？Ｈｏmeｓicｋ？

A.How loｎg B．Ｈow many C． Hｏw mｕcｈ D.

Ｈｏw ｓｏon

10.My ｇrａndpa knoｗs tｈe ｈistoｒy and medical _＿___＿＿ of maｎy ｐlants.

A.ｗeａlth Ｂ。priｃe Ｃ.ｖalue

D.cost

11.—- You have a ｎｉce cａｒ．

-—Thaｎk ｙou。I ____＿_＿___ iｔ for lｅsｓ thａn onｅmoｎth。

A.bought ?

B.have bouｇｈｔ C。 had D． hａve ｈ

ad

12.Mom does all the houｓework ｓo tｈat Sarah can tａｋe tｈe time _______ h

ｅｒｗｏｒds ｏn paper．

A.ｐuｔ

B. putting ?C。ｔｏput D。 pｕｔs

13.——What do you thiｎk oｆｔhe ｓofａ?

—- Not ｂaｄ, buｔ iｔｍay ____＿__＿_ too mｕch space of our liｖing ｒo ｏm。

A。 taｋe up B． pｕt uｐC。ｏpeｎup D。maｋe ｕｐ

14.—— Eｘcuse me， coｕld yoｕ tell me ＿___＿＿＿____？

——Weｌｌ, ｔhere’sｏｎe oｎ youｒｌeft．

A.when ｔhe bank opens

B. wherｅ the bank is

C． hoｗｆａｒiｓｔｈe bank D． how ｃan I geｔ tｏ thｅ banｋ

15.——Only those who have a ｌot iｎ coｍmon can ｇet along wｅlｌ。-— ________＿_＿＿_。Oppｏｓiｔes ｓometiｍes aｔtract．

A.I hope so Ｂ。I ｔｈink sｏ

C. Ｉｄon’tｃare

D. I don’ｔ thｉn ｋｓｏ

二、完形填空（共1５小题；每小题１分，计15分)

阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

When Ｃｈarles Lee handed ｍｅｔhe small reｄ noteｂook ｉｎ 1９74，he cｈａnged my life．“Whilｅ tｒaｖellinｇ, ｙｏu should kｅep ｎoteｓ on ｔhe thingｓ you see ａnｄ do.__１6＿_, yｏｕwｉｌl foｒget ｔｈem some day,” he explained。I was ｓtaｙing ｉn his hｏｕｓe when traｖｅｌling iｎ Eｎｇlaｎd.

I ｔook hｉｓ __17__。I wrotｅin the ｎoteｂooｋ every day duｒinｇ the h ｏmestay and bａｃk to unｉversity。 I recorｄed weｅkend triｐs， mｙ pｒｏfessors aｎd ｉdeas aｂｏut my lifｅａnd fｕture.

WheｎI wrｏｔe, Ｉ wｏｎdｅred aboｕt my __18__ ａnd purpose。 Wｈo would reａd thiｓ？ Wａs Ｉ rｅcoｒｄｉng eｖents aｎd ｉdeas just as ａｒｅminder to ｍeｍory, or was there some largｅr purｐose foｒthis __19＿_ exer ｃise?

Ｉ goｔａbｉｇpicｔｕre for the taｓk. I waｓrｅcｏｒdiｎg eveｎts，tｈｏughｔs, wｏrｄｓ thaｔwｅre__２0__ to my life． I __21__ a future ｍe sitting down to reaｄｔhe pageｓ．Ｉｗonｄeｒed ｗhat it ｗouｌd ｆeel l ｉke ｔｏｒeaｄthｏｓｅwords lateｒ。

I filled ｔhe ｎotebook Charleｓ gave me. Ｉ bｏught a new one aｎd _＿22_＿ it．Theｎ aｎothｅr aｎd aｎoｔｈｅr。

Rｅｃeｎtly， I ｄecideｄ to look thｒｏugｈ my ｎoｔｅｂooks ｉn the pａｓt 4２ｙeａｒs。Chaｒles ｈaｄ bｅen __23_＿。 I remeｍｂerｅd ｔｈｅｂｉg _＿2４＿_, thｅ central hapｐeningｓ， bｕt oｎ eaｃｈ paｇe wｅre details I ｈad _＿25__．

I ｈaｄｎ’t ｗriｔten every day，ｂuｔＩ aｌwaｙs ｐicked up ｔhe __２6__ whｅn it ｆeｌt iｍpoｒtanｔ。 I often ｗrｏte in them aｔ school＿_27_＿ m ｙstuｄｅnts werｅwrｉｔiｎg。 I ｗａｎｔed ｔo pasｓ on ｔｈe __２8__ Cha ｒｌes had ｇivｅn me. Tｈese ｗrｉtiｎgs foｒmed a contiｎｕｏus ＿＿２9＿_ ｂetween ｍy pasｔ, ｐｒeｓent，ａnd futurｅ thrｏugh ｅveｎtｓ in my ｌｉｆｅ。

Ｉt ｔoｏk sevｅｒal long evenings to reａd ｔｈrouｇh ｍy noteｂooks。 As Ｉread，I sｕddenly realiｚed theｙ are a gift to the _＿３０__me－—--－Ｉａm nｏw thｅｐersｏn I wａs writinｇ to throｕghout thｏse yeａrs。

( ）１6。Ａ。Ｓo B。 Insteaｄ C. Moreovｅr

D. Othｅrｗｉse

( )１7。?Ａ． donation? B.rｅwarｄ? C. ａdvｉce D。promiｓe

（）18. ?A。 lisｔｅnerｓB。ｒeadeｒｓ?C。 sｔｕｄｅｎts D。 proｆessors

( )1９。? A. ｄaily??B。 wｅeklｙC．ｍoｎｔｈly?D。yearly

（）20.? A. commｏn ?B。ｉｍportanｔ?C。 praｃｔicaｌ D. ｓimilar

（）21．? A.imagineｄ?Ｂ. remｅmbered ? C. ｅnjoyeｄ?D。 expｅct ｅd

( ）２2。?A。ｗrote??? B．filled?? C. gathｅrｅd? D。inｃreａｓeｄ

（）２3。Ａ．ｐａtienｔ? B. serｉous ?? C. rigｈｔ??D。ｗｒonｇ

( ）2４。 A。ｍisｔakes ? B. pｒobｌems?C。 accidenｔs Ｄ.evｅｎts

（ )25。A．forgｏtｔeｎ B. avoided?Ｃ。ｋepｔ?

D． imｐroｖed

（）26. A.drawing??? B. tｒaveｌling Ｃ. reａding? D.wｒiｔing ( )2７. ?A。ｗhen??Ｂ。until ? C. beｆoｒｅ??Ｄ. ａｆt ｅr

（）2８. A．noｔｅbook??Ｂ。 house? C． lessoｎ

Ｄ． effoｒt

( ）２９．?Ａ． prｏducｔion ?B。ｃonｎecｔioｎ? C。 instｒuｃｔion Ｄ．ｓiｔuaｔion

（)30．A．lａte?? B．ｐaｓt C. present? D. future

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题２分,计30分）

阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、Ｂ、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

The 9/1１ Memorial ＆ Museum ｈonoｒｓthe 2，983 victimｓ in the terroris ｔ aｔtacks ｏn Seｐtember １1，2001 aｎd Feｂruary 26,19９３。Ｔｈe 9/11 Memorial iｓ aｌso a plaｃe to honｏr those who riskｅｄｔheir ｌivｅs to save ｏthｅrs。 Thｅ9/11 Museｕm is ｗell—knoｗｎfor pｒesｅｒviｎｇ thｅ his ｔｏry oｆｔhｅｅvents of September １1. Theｙarｅｌocateｄａｔ the Wo ｒｌd Traｄe Ｃenｔer.We ｓｔｒoｎｇly recomｍｅnd tｈe uｓe ｏｆ publｉc transpoｒt tｈere。Ｔhｅｒｅ are eｉｇht ｕndｅｒｇroｕnｄs to gｅt yoｕｔh ｅｒe.

Memｏrial Hours of Operatｉon

Opeｎｄaily 7:３0 a.m．—９：00 p.ｍ．

Museuｍ Houｒs of Operation

Sunday—Thurｓdａｙ,9:00 a。ｍ。—8：０0 p.m./Ｌａst ｅntry aｔ 6:０0 p。ｍ。

Fridａy ａnｄ Saturdａy,9：0０a。ｍ。—9：０0 p.m．/Last ｅntry at 7：00 p．m．

*Ｊoin ａguide ｏｎ a Memoriaｌ tｏur。 Exｐloｒe ｔhｅ hiｓｔorical iｍp ｏrtance of the ＷorlｄTｒaｄe Centｅr． Yoｕcan bｕy ｔhe Mｅmorｉal ｔour ticket sｅpａｒateｌy． The price ｉs $１5 per person．

＊Ｊoｉn a guｉde on a Ｍｕseum tour，ｅｘamining authentiｃaｒtiｆact ｓ (真品） to undeｒstaｎd whａt ｈａpｐenｅd oｎ 9/11， and ｔｈe hiｓtory an ｄｒebuiｌdinｇ of the Woｒld Traｄe Centeｒ。Thｅ price is ＄20 peｒｐerson bｕｔ yoｕnｅｅｄｔo get the Ｍｕｓeuｍａdmisｓｉon （入场券) fiｒst。

Foｒ a full list ｏｆ opｔions，visiｔ９11ｍemoriaｌ.ｏｒg/touｒs。31.According ｔo the ｐaｓｓａge, which ｏf ｔhe ｆoｌlｏｗｉng senteｎces ｉｓ TRUE？

A.Ｔhe 9／11 Mｅmorｉal onlｙ honors the victims.

B。Yｏｕcan enter thｅ Mｕｓeｕm aｔ6：３0 p.m. on Ｓunday．

Ｃ．You ａre ａｄｖised to take underground there.

Ｄ。Ｊoin a Memoriaｌ tｏur ｔo uｎderｓｔand whaｔ haｐｐened ｏn 9/１1．

3２.If Mr。Blaｃｋ (60 ｙears old) aｎd hｉｓgｒaｎdson John （7 yeaｒs ｏｌd） wａnt to join thｅＭｕseum ｔoｕｒ，ｔhey neeｄ to ｐaｙ _____ for ｔhe tｉckets.

A。$39 B.＄40 C．$69 D。＄７9

33.The ｐaｓsａge ｐｒobaｂly ｃｏｍｅs ｆrom __＿＿＿．

A.a film magazine B。 a hisｔory textboｏk

C． a goｖeｒnｍeｎｔreｐoｒt D．ａｔｒaveｌling guide

B

Stiｌl iｎｓhocｋ！Ｉｍovｅｄａrｏund ｔhe ｈｏuse pｕrｐoｓｅlｅsｓly trｙiｎg ｔｏｄecide wｈaｔ to puｔ iｎto the ｓuitcaｓes (行李箱)。Earｌiｅr ｔｈat eveｎinｇ，I’d ｒeceiｖed a calｌ tｅｌling me thaｔmy brother was ｋillｅｄ in a caｒｃｒasｈ．“Ｃomｅａｓsｏon as ｙou ｃan。" ｃriｅd my moｔher。

I ｗａｎted tｏｈurry to hｅｒａt once。 But mｙｈｕsbanｄ，Larry， and Ｉwere ｐackｉng to mｏve from Ｎew York to Ｓeattle。 Oｕr house was ｉｎ tｏｔal mｅss。 Sｕpｐeｒdishes ｓat on the kiｔcｈeｎ taｂｌe. Ｔoys lay ｅvery ｗhere．I purposelｅｓsｌｙ picｋｅd thiｎｇs uｐ anｄ put tｈem ｄown. Mｏth ｅr's cryｉng wｅｎt through my head agaｉn and agaｉn.

Laｒrｙ called somｅ fｒiends ｔo tell theｍｗhaｔ had hａppeneｄ. Sｏmeone ａsｋｅｄｔｏsｐeak to mｅ。“If therｅ’s ａnyｔhinｇ I ｃaｎ do, leｔ m ｅknｏｗ。” But I didn’t kｎow what to ask for．

Sｕddeｎly, thr doorbell ｒang。Ｉｔ waｓ Eｍerson． He and his wife Donｎa liveｄ in tｈe block nｅarｂy．

“I’ve ｃome to clｅaｎｙｏur sｈoes,”he saiｄ．

I askeｄ hｉm to repeat。

“Ｄonｎa ｈad tｏ sｔａy with ｔhe baby,” he saｉd，“bｕt ｗe ｗａnｔ to hｅｌp ｙｏu. I ｒeｍeｍｂer wｈeｎｍy fａｔhｅｒdied，ｉt ｔｏoｋme hou ｒs tｏｃlean ｏur shoｅｓ for the funｅrａl （葬礼）． Gｉve ｍｅall yｏur shoes。”

Ｉ gaｔｈeｒed all oｕr ｄｉｒty shoｅs tｏｔhe kｉtchｅn. Ｅmerson got ｔo work riｇhｔ awａy。 Wａtｃhiｎg him devoting hｉmｓelｆ to one task helｐｅd me p ｕll my ｏwn thoughｔs inｔo oｒｄeｒ. I told myｓｅlｆ to wash ｃlothｅs first。Then，Ｌaｒry ａｎd Ｉｂatheｄthe ｃhildren anｄｐuｔ tｈem to bed。Oｎe job after anｏｔheｒ.

Whｅn wｅ returned to clear thｅ diｓｈｅｓ, Emeｒsｏn hａｄ lｅft． All ouｒ

shoes stood in a liｎe agaｉｎst the ｗaｌｌ，clｅan, shiniｎg．I couldn'ｔhelｐ crｙing．Ｅarｌｙ nｅxt ｍoｒniｎg， we left for the airport with all the jobs done．

Now wｈenｅver I hear ｏf a frｉeｎd wｈｏ’ｓ lｏst a loｖed one, I ｎo lｏn ｇer ｃaｌl wｉｔh the pｏlitｅoffｅr，”If theｒe’ｓ aｎythｉng I can do …" Insteaｄ I try to ｔhｉｎk of ｏne speｃｉfiｃｔask ｔhat sｕitｓthat ｍan's need， liｋe taking the dog to the boarｄing keｎnel, or ｈouse—s ｉttiｎg durｉｎg tｈe funeraｌ. Ｉf tｈｅｐｅrｓoｎ askｓ，”Ｈｏｗ dｉd you ｋnｏw I needｅd that ｏｎe？" Ｉｒepｌy，"Bｅcauｓe a man once cleaned ｍy ｓhｏes.”

3４。Ｔhe wrｉｔｅｒdidｎ’t knｏｗ whaｔto pｕｔ into ｔhe sｕiｔｃases b ｅcaｕｓe ___＿_．

A．ｓhｅ cｏuｌdn’t ｄo ｉt on her owｎ

B。she ｗａs ｔoo ｓad to dｏ anｙｔhinｇ

C．shｅ wａｎｔed to tａke everythｉｎg tｏＳeａｔtle

D.ｓhｅ wａs ｎot good ａｔ hｏｕseworｋ

35．Ｈere’s a timｅｌine ｏf what haｐｐeｎed in ｔｈe storｙ。

W

ｈｉcｈｏf thｅ eｖents should go ｉｎｔhe empty box ａｂovｅ？

A。Ｅmｅｒson came ｔo cleaｎｔhｅshoeｓ。

B.Thｅ cｏuple ｂathｅd ｔhｅｃhildren．

C。Ｔhey ｃｌeared the supｐer disｈes

D。Ｔhe ｗｒiter ｆouｎd the shｏes cｌeaneｄ．

36.If oｎｅｏf ｈeｒ friｅndｓhａs loｓｔ a loved onｅ， what will ｔｈe ｗriｔer prｏｂａｂly NOＴ do？

A。Call her frｉeｎｄ tｏａsｋ whａt she can do．

B。Ｌook afteｒｈｅｒｆｒｉｅｎｄ’s young chiｌdren．

C.Takｅｈer friｅnｄｓ’s dog to ｔｈｅbｏardinｇ keｎnel。

D．Ofｆer heｒfrienｄ hoｕse—sittｉng ｄurｉng thｅｆuneral。

37.Whｉch sentｅncｅｓ bｅst exprｅssｅs the ｔhｅme of thｉｓ stoｒy？

A.One ｐersoｎ’s losｓ iｓａnoｔhｅr’s gａｉn。

B.Ａn act ｏf ｋindneｓs iｓｏften rｅwardｅd.

C．A near ｎeｉｇhbouｒ iｓbetｔer tｈan a bｒｏtｈｅr far off．

D。Dｏ sometｈｉｎｇ spｅciｆic to help tｈose iｎｎｅed。

C

In １990， Ed Viestuｒs startｅd for the top of Mｏunt Ｅvereｓt （29，０29 f ｅet）ｆｒｏm a ｈiｇh cａmｐ aｔ２7,000 fｅｅt。Hｅｐlaｎｎed ｔo climb ｉt ｗitｈout oxｙgｅn taｎｋ， somethiｎg ｏｎｌｙ a few cｌiｍberｓ haｄ ma ｎageｄｔo do．He’d fａiled twiｃe, onｃｅ getting wｉｔh 3００fｅeｔo ｆ tｈe tｏp ｂｅｆｏre ｔｕrning back．

He left hｉs high camp ａｔ 1 ａ。ｍ.， using a heaｄlaｍp to find hｉs way ｉｎ the dａrk. Hｅ'd aｌｒeady beｅn on the moｕnｔaｉn for two ｍonthｓ，receivｉng enduｒance and ｓtrengｔh traｉning iｎprepａratｉｏｎ for the E ｖeｒest ｃｌimｂ. Hｅ’ｄ alsｏ lｉvｅｄｔhrｏugh terrible colｄ， strｏｎg wｉｎds， and ｓeparａtｉon froｍ friends anｄ family。

“The comｍon pｒaｃtiｃｅ was tｏ uｓｅ oxygｅｎｗｈen clｉmｂiｎg， as ｉt， iｎｆact，ｌowers the altｉtｕdｅ（海拔） of the mountain by sevｅra ｌｔｈouｓand feｅt,”sａｙs Vieｓturs. “If I couｌdn't cliｍb Evｅrest ｗi

ｔｈout oxygｅn taｎk, I wｏulｄｎ’t climb ｉt.”

“You ｈaｖe to bｅ phｙsicａlly ｆit,” he saｙs。“Buｔｔｈｅｍeｎta ｌ（精神的）ｐart is big。It’s so haｒd ｔo ｋeep goｉng above 2０,0０0 ｆeet。”

Wｈilｅmaｋing tｈａt ｆinal climb on Everest, he ｂｒeatheｄ 1５ｔｉm ｅs for ｅｖery step。 Hｅ wouｌd teｌｌ hｉmsｅlf to ｆirｓt reａch the rock １00 yａrds aｈeａｄ。Ｔhen he'd ｆind ａnotｈer rock， tｈen anｏther．Finall ｙhe stｏod on ｔｈe top， wiｔh ｔhe whole woｒlｄａt hiｓｆeet. “It was one oｆtｈosｅ drｅａｍ-ｃｏme－tｒue moments，” Viesｔurｓ saｙｓ。

Todaｙ, Vｉeｓturs makes ｈｉs liｖｉng in part as ａ speaker，tａlkｉng abo ｕt hｉs cliｍb ｏf Ｅｖerest ａｎd of the world’s 1３ｏther higｈest moｕn ｔaｉn， all without oｘygｅn。 He helpｓpｅoplｅ find ｔｈe sｔrｅｎgth to ov ｅrｃｏme thｅir diffiｃulｔies.

Finａlly, iｎｈiｓ words，“The arｔｏf mｏｕntainｅeｒinｇ iｓｋnowing ｗhen to ｇo, wｈen to stay, ａnd wｈen to ｔurｎ baｃk. We shｏｕld ｇo ｓt ｅp wheｎ woｒｋing toward our dreams. Tｈeｒe arｅ no shorｔcuｔｓｔo the top．”

38.What ｄｏes ｔhe ａrtｉｃｌe mainly taｌk about?

A.Vieｓturｓ’firsｔ sｕcｃessful climｂｏf Mount Everest。

B.Viｅsturs’ phｙsicａl prｅｐaratiｏｎ for climｂｉng Eｖｅｒeｓt．

C。Ｔhe difficｕltieｓｔhat Vｉｅstuｒs ｈaｓｍet in ｈｉｓ life。

D。The ｌeｓｓons that Viestuｒｓ can share with ｏthｅrs．

39.Ｗｈａt ｄo ｗe know aｂouｔEd Ｖieｓｔuｒs?

A.As sｏon as hｅｒeaｃheｄＭoｕｎｔ Everｅｓｔ，ｈe set ｏut for Everesｔｃlimb。

B．He’ｓ beeｎｔo the tｏp of the ｗorｌｄ’s 14 hiｇhest ｍounｔaiｎ wｉth ｏut oxygeｎ.

C．Well ｐreｐared， hｅ had no diffｉｃulty climbiｎg ｔhe top oｆ MｏｕｎｔＥｖereｓt 。

D．Ｓo ｆar，ｈe is the only one ｔｏhａvｅｒｅａｃｈｅｄthe ｔop oｆ M ｏunt Everｅsｔwｉthoｕt oxygｅn.

40.The firsｔ“ｉt”in Paｒagrapｈ 3 refｅrｓｔo (指的是）__＿_＿_____。

A.bｅinｇ physical fiｔ

B.climbiｎg Ｅverest

B. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fa15147723.html,inｇ oxｙgeｎｗhen climbｉnｇ D.ｃlimbｉng wiｔhｏｕt oxygｅｎ

41.Ｗhicｈ sentｅnce sｈｏｕlｄ go in thｅ empty bｏx in the last paragraph？

A.I likｅ beiｎg near the ｔop of a ｍounｔaｉn. B．Liｆｅｉｓｌike cliｍbiｎg a moｕntaiｎ.

C.You nevｅr climb thｅ mｏｕnｔａiｎtwice. D。Over every mｏｕｎtaｉn tｈｅｒe is a path.

D

Parents ｏf very yｏｕng cｈｉldren know ｔｈis： Yｏｕcａtch ｙour chｉld

in thｅaｃt oｆstealｉng the cooｋie—－the ｅｖｉdenｃｅｏｆ candｙwritten on his or her ｆace. Howeｖer, you get ａ wiｄｅ－eｙed denｉaｌ：”I dｉdn't do ｉt!”

Learnｉng ｔｏtｅll tｈe tｒｕｔh， eveｎ at tｈe riｓk ｏｆ punishｍent，is aｎｉmｐoｒtａnｔ part of mｏral （道德) devｅlopmｅｎt，ａnd new resea ｒch sｕggｅsts it ｃaｎ take ｓeven ｏr more yｅars ｆor ｋiｄs to gｅt ther ｅ。

Ｅarly 2017 Profesｓor Craig E.Smith puｂｌished a ｓtudy．Ｈe and his workmateｓｃhose 48 children betｗeｅn four ａｎd ｎine ｙears ｏf aｇｅ. They ｔｏｌd ｔhe ｋids ａstory ａboｕt a boy ｏr ｇｉｒl ｄoing sｏmethｉng wroｎｇ，ｓｕch as taking a clasｓmaｔe’s toy or canｄy， and ｔhｅn ei ｔｈer lying ａbout the ｗronｇｄoinｇ to a pareｎｔor confeｓsiｎg （承认）ｉt．In each caｓe， they askeｄ tｈe chｉlｄren，Ｈoｗｗｏｕlｄ the child feel? How wouｌｄｔhe mｏther fｅeｌ？

Thｅchildren’ｓ answerｓ anｓｗerｓｗｅｒe geneｒally ｄiｖidｅd aｃcordi ｎg tｏ age， whiｃh ｉs iｎ agｒｅemｅｎｔｗiｔｈ tｈｅｓtoleｎｃaｎdy， ly ｉｎｇand gｅtｔiｎg ｕｎpｕnishｅd。 Tｈey imagiｎeｄtｈe parent in the ｓtuｄy ｗoulｄbe aｎｇｒy ｗｉth the cｈiｌd wｈo ｃonｆeｓsｅd。Ｈowever，tｈｅ seｖen－to-nine-yeａｒ－oｌdｓ were ｍore likely （可能的） to t ｈiｎk the ｃhｉld would feel bｅｔter coｎfesｓinｇ the ｃrimｅaｎd ｔhat thｅ pａrent ｗould have pｏｓitive （积极的） feelinｇs ｔoｗardｓ a confｅssｏr．

Smitｈｓａys，”Kｉdｓof ａｌl ａgｅｓ wｈo ｅｘpeｃt ｔhａt a pａrent would feeｌ hａppｙaｂout a ｃhｉld’ｓconｆession are more likｅｌｙｔo tel ｌ the truth raｔher ｔhaｎｌｉe。 Reward ｔhe honesｔy ｅｖｅｎ iｆｙou ｆｅeｌ you must puｎisｈｔhｅｗroｎg actiｏｎ。” He adds, whatｐaｒents ca ｎ learn from ｔhｅse stｕdｉeｓ iｓｔo lｉsｔｅn caｌｍly witｈｏut gｅttin ｇangｒｙｒight away wｈｅn their ｃhild confesｓes.

42.What doｅｓ tｈe unｄerｌinｅｄword “denial" ｉｎPａrａgrａgh 1 mean? A。委屈Ｂ．责备 C. 否认 D。拒绝

43.Paragｒagｈ 2 ｍaiｎly ｔｅlｌｕs ________＿．

A。ｋiｄs cａn't tｅll “righｔ”ｆrom “wrong"

B.ｉｔｔaｋeｓｔｉｍｅｆor kｉdｓ tｏlearn tｏ tell tｈe trｕtｈ

Ｃ。it’s wrｏng to pｕnisｈ kids for telｌing the tｒuth

D．all tｈe kids are wilｌinｇto confｅsｓ to a bad aｃt

44.Wｈat ｄiｄＳｍith and hｉｓ wｏrkmaｔes fiｎｄ in theｉr sｔudy？

Ａ.Older kids are more ｌikely ｔhａn ｙounger cｈildrｅn to coｎｆess tｏ a ｂad acｔ。

B。 Youngｅr ｃhildｒen aｒe morｅlｉkely than older kiｄs tｏconfeｓs to a ｂaｄ acｔ。

C.Tｈe ｆoｕr－to-ｆｉvｅ-yeaｒ-oldｓ would ｆeel beｔteｒ conｆｅssｉｎg tｈｅcriｍe

Ｄ.The seｖeｎ—to－nine—ｙear－ｏｌdｓｔhoｕghｔｐareｎｔs ｗoｕld be ａ

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