高中英语话题8新闻报道Newsreport学业水平测试

话题8 新闻报道(News report)

Ⅰ.重点单词

1．interview v．采访，会见

2．acquire v．取得；获得；学到

3．inform v．告知；告诉

4．promote v．促进；增进

5．prevent v．阻止，预防

6．threaten v．威胁

7．produce v．生产，产生，出产

8．protect v．保护

9．provide v．提供，供给，供应

10．admit v．承认；许可进入

11．threaten v．威胁

12．waste v. & n．浪费

13．exploration n．考察，探索

14．existence n．生存

15．balance n．平衡

16．appointment n．约会；任命

17．journalist n．记者

18．case n．事实；事例；案件

19．occupation n．工作；占领

20．journalism n．新闻业

Ⅱ.常考短语

1．wealth gap 贫富差异

2．the aging of population 人口老龄化

3．community services 社区服务

4．a low income family 低收入家庭

5．rural left behind children 农村留守儿童

6．greenhouse gas 温室气体

7．waste sorting 垃圾分类

8．a potential danger 潜在的危险

9．an alarming increase 惊人的增加

10．social order 社会秩序

11．in harmony with 与……和谐

12．out of control 失去控制

13．cover/go on a story 去采访

14．make an appointment 约会

15．arrange an interview 安排采访

16．have a nose for 对……非常敏感

17．live a low carbon life 过低碳生活

18．raise the awareness of 提高……的意识

19．put a ban on 颁布禁令禁止……

20．make a joint effort 共同努力

Ⅲ.经典句式

1．As a journalist, he has a nose for news.

作为一名记者，他对新闻非常敏感。

2．It's reported that the number of the people suffering from the flood is still rising.

据报道，遭受水灾的人数还在上升。

3．Whether you can become a successful journalist depends on whether you work hard enough.

你是否能成为一名成功的记者取决于你是否足够努力。

4．If you are committed to the journalism field, you are bound to become a successful journalist.

如果你致力于新闻行业，你一定能成为一名出色的记者。

5．It's widely considered that the aging of population will have a great impact on the development of society.

人们普遍认为人口老龄化对社会发展造成巨大影响。

6．To get things straight, you need to get more details and get the interviewee to tell you the truth.

为了把事情弄清楚，你需要得到更多的细节信息，让被采访人告诉你真相。

7．To write a good story，not only should I interview many people, but also I should take many photographs, which is really a demanding job.

要写一个好故事，我不但要采访很多人，而且要拍很多照片，这真是要求很高的工作。8．Of all the factors contributing to a good journalist, hard work is the most fundamental one.

在所有使你成为一名好记者的因素中，努力是最基本的因素。

9．Now and then I will be sent to cover the stories happening in the campus, because they think I have a nose for news.

偶尔我会被派去采访发生在校园里的故事，因为他们认为我善于发现新闻。

10．Hard as it is，I find the job fun and rewarding. I'll keep going, for I believe becoming a journalist is a job I'll enjoy for the rest of my life.

尽管很辛苦，我认为这个工作是有趣而值得的。我要继续前进，因为我相信当记者是我余生喜欢的工作。

Ⅳ.佳作背诵

假如你是某中学的学生李华。前不久，你参加了全国英语演讲比赛并获得一等奖。请用英语给校刊写一篇文章，谈谈你的体会。内容主要包括：

1．付出才有回报；

2．收获自信和友谊；

3．感激之情。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Looking back to the National English Speaking Competition I took part in several days ago，I have a lot to share with you.

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12.If you _______ the habit of smiling often, you are going to feel a lot better and be more optimistic. A. take B. show C. develop D. match 13. 14.We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea _______. A. either B. however C. yet D. instead 15. 16.The movies introduced to China won’t be popular _______ the stories are attractive. A. until B. unless C. though D. if 17. 18.The problem of high living expenses we face today is quite similar to _______ troubling the Americans in the 1930s. A. one B. it C. this D. that 19. 20.Sorry, I can’t return the book today. Actually, I _______ half of it. A. have covered B. am covering C. was covering D. covered 21. 22.The No. 1 searched term for 2013 was Nelson Mandela, the former president of South Africa, _______ death caused a worldwide celebration of his life’s achievements. A. who’s B. which C. of whom D. whose 23. 24.---Shall I pick you up at the school gate tomorrow morning? ---No, you _______. I will go there in my own car.

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1）对立法：先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。 [1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently. 当被问及道......的话题，大多数人认为，但是我却持有一点反对意见。 [2] When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter. 一提到....一些人相信....然后另一部分人却不这么认为。这两种观点都有相对正确的地方，但我更倾向于前者（后者） [3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether..... 现在，普遍的观点认为...他们坚信....但我对此却表示怀疑... 2）现象法：引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。

[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. 近来有个现象（问题）不断发生...并且已经受到公众广泛关注。 [2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention. 最近关于....的现象（问题）已经进入了公众的视线。 [3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly. 通货膨胀（腐败、社会不平等社会问题）已经成为了新的可怕的真相，使我们不得不持续地面对。 3）观点法：开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。 [1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that... 现在越来越多的人已经开始意识到...