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中考英语动词基本形式中考真题(1)

必备英语中考英语动词基本形式中考真题

一、动词基本形式

1．—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.

—Don't worry. I will ______ you then.

A. notice

B. allow

C. remind

D. promise

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：--恐怕我下班后会忘记买面包。-- 别担心，我会提醒你的。A. notice注意到 B. allow允许 C. remind 提醒 D. promise 承诺。故答案为C。

【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。

2．I like to the shoes special heels.

A. wear; has

B. wear; with

C. put on; has

D. put on; with

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】wear穿（强调状态）；put on穿上（强调动作）；has有（动词单三式）；with有（介词）句意：我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。根据句意可知第一空应填表状态的动词wear，第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with。故选B。

【点评】考查动词与介词辨析。

3．My sister used to _____ thin and short, but now she is tall.

A. be

B. was

C. has

D. have

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】根据thin and short又瘦又矮，可知此处填动词be。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故选A。

【点评】考查动词原形。

4．It will the workers about two months to build the bridge.

A. spend

B. pay

C. take

D. cost

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意为：修建这所大桥将会耗费这些工作者将近两个月的时间。固定结构It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示做某事花费某人某些时间”。故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意掌握固定句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示做某事花费某人某些时间”的应用。

5．—I think the girl under the tree must be Alice.

—No,it be her.She is in the gym now.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. may

D. may not

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为树下的那个女孩一定是爱丽斯。——不，不可能是她。她现在在体育馆。A. 不可能，B. 表示禁止，C. 可能，D. 可能不，由最后一句“她现在在体育馆”可知，设空句句意为“不，那不可能是她”，故用can't。故选A。

【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词的用法，并能在语境中熟练运用。

6．—Do you often get online?

—Yes. I most of my time on it. It's a good way to search for information.

A. cost; surfing

B. spend; surfing

C. pay; playing

D. take; playing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你经常上网吗？——是的。我把我的大部分时间都花在上面了，它是搜寻信息的好方法。take和cost主语是物，此处主语是人用spend或者pay，而pay不能和动词-ing搭配，spend...doing sth.意为“做某事花费……”。故答案为B。

【点评】考查表示“花费”的四个动词的辨析。

7．— Oh, dear! A power（电源） cut!

— Sorry, I didn't know you ____________ the washing machine.

A. are using

B. used

C. use

D. were using

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：-亲爱的，电源断了！-对不起，我不知道你……洗衣机。根据句意可知是过去进行时，故选D。

【点评】考查动词的应用。

8．—How long can I keep this dictionary?

—Two weeks. You must it on time.

A. collect

B. call

C. return

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：--我可以借这本字典多长时间？---两周的之间，你必须按时归还。A. collect收集；B. call打电话；C. return归还。根据句意借书要归还，故选C。

9．—Her father tried to ______ that nothing unusual had happened.

—In fact, it was not serious.

A. imagine

B. pretend

C. mean

D. warn

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——她的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事发生。——事实上，那不严重。imagine想想；pretend假装；mean意味着；warn警告。根据it was not serious.可知事情不严重，因此假装没有发生过，故选B。

【点评】此题考查动词的辨析。

10．Mary is tired of learning because she is ________ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.

A. thought

B. expected

C. hoped

D. helped

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽疲于学习，因为她在家里和学校被期待着做得更好。think不跟不定式；expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事；hope to do希望做某事，无hope sb.to do sth.的搭配，也无此类被动语态。help 帮助。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

11．Finish your homework first, then you'll ______watch TV for an hour.

A. can

B. be able to

C. able to

D. could

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：首先要完成你的作业，然后你才可以看一小时的电视。can，表示具备某种能力，could为can的过去式，be able to能，表示可以做……。完成作业就可以看电视，用be able to do sth，故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析，注意 can ， be able to ， able to和could 的不同用法。

12．I don't know if he______ to my party, but I'll ask him about it when he ______ to school soon.

A. comes; will come

B. will come; will come

C. comes; comes

D. will come; comes 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他来不来我的派对，但是我会在他回学校的时候问一下。第一个空，他还没有来，所以用一般将来时，所以用will come。第二空，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三式comes，故选D。【点评】考查一般将来时及时间状语从句，注意平时识记，理解句意。

13．Sara told us eating too much pizza her sick.

A. let

B. got

C. wanted

D. made

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】“make sb．+形容间”意为”使／让某人怎么样”，为固定用法，故选D。句意是：莎拉告诉我们吃太多的比萨使她不舒服。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析。

14．Tom often _____ TV on Saturday evenings, but now he is _____ stories.

A. watching; looks

B. watches; reading

C. looks; reading

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆经常周六晚上看电视，但是现在他在读故事。此题考查一般现在时和现在进行时。根据句意，应选B。

15．Johnson on May 1 . He for several years.

A. died; has been dead

B. was killed; has died

C. was dead; has been killed

D. was died; has been dying

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：约翰森逝世于5月1号，他已经去世很多年了。第一空强调死的动作，直接用动词die，因为是过去的一个时间去世的，所以用died。第二空强调的是死的状态，所以用be dead，根据for several years，可知句子用现在完成时。故选A。

【点评】考查动词形式，注意理解句意，确定时态。

16．一Long time no see!

— Oh, it ____________ like years since I last saw you.

A. looks

B. seems

C. feels

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——很久不见了。——哦，自从上次见到你好像有几年了。look like看起来像；seem like似乎；feel like想要。故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

17．— Why did you buy so many school bags?

— They ______ to the students in the poor areas.

A. gave

B. will give

C. will be given

D. are given

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：-你为什么买这么多书包？-他们……贫困地区的学生。根据句意可知这些书包将会给贫困地区的学生，故选C。

【点评】考查时态的应用。

18．It is said that an international kindergarten _______ in our town next year.

A. is build

B. was build

C. have built

D. will be built

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：据说我们镇明年……一个国际幼儿园。根据句意可知是将来时，故选D。

【点评】考查时态辨析。

19．— Angela, I think your explanation can hardly satisfy our customers.

— I'm sorry, but I will explain it to them more clearly.

A. make ... worried

B. make ... interested

C. make ... pleased

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——安吉拉，我认为你的解释几乎不能让我们的顾客感到满意。——对不起，但是我会向他们解释的更清楚一些。satisfy使满意；A.让……担心；B.让……感兴趣；C.让……满意/高兴；故选C。

【点评】考查动词词义。

20．Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.

A. took

B. had been taken

C. had had been taken

D. had taken

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为：他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown，可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系，且everything 作take 的宾语，谓语动词要用被动语态，过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词，第一个had表示拥有的意思，后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。

21．It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development．

A. cut

B. hide

C. refuse

D. satisfy

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】cut，切；hide藏；refuse拒绝；satisfy满足．根据It is necessary for

schools to _____ the need of all the students'development，可知对学校来说满足所有学生发展的需要是必须的．故选D．

22．“重要的事情说三遍。”can be translated in to "Important things must be again and again.”．

A. spoken

B. repeated

C. described

D. introduced

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“重要的事情说三遍”可以翻译成“重要的事情必须反复讲。”A. spoken说，说话；B. repeated重复；重说；C. described形容，描述；D. introduced介绍。把重要的事情多次“复述，重复”。故选B。

23． It's necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.

A. to talk

B. talking

C. talk

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：当我们有问题的时候，我们有必要跟我们的父母交流。to talk去交流，是动词不定式形式；talking 谈话，动名词形式；talk谈话，动词原形。这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是……的。由此可知，这里应用动词不定式形式。故选A。

24．Lin Feng has to make a living by himself because his parents have _________ for years.

A. die

B. dead

C. died

D. been dead

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:林峰不得不靠自己生活因为他的父母已经死了许多年了。和一段时间连用, 动词用延续性的或者是对应的延续性状态, die对应的延续性状态使be dead, 故答案为：D。

【点评】die是瞬间性动词，不能与for的时间词连用，可以转化成be+形容词表示延续性动词。

25．When I see people rubbish everywhere, I am often very angry.

A. set

B. throw

C. make

D. take

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】throw rubbish everywhere“到处扔垃圾”，throw“扔”，符合句意。故选B。句意是：当我看到人们到处扔垃圾时，我会很生气。

【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。

二、定语从句

26．__________ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please. A．Anyone who B．Those who C．Anyone D．Who

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句，B项错在因为先行词是those，who引导的定语从句中应该是复数谓语，C项缺少关系代词who，D项who只能表示疑问，“谁”，不符合句意：选A。

考点：考查定语从句。

27．－Do you know the boy father is from Japan?

－Yes, his name is Mike.

A．whom B．who C．which D．whose

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：——你认识那个其父亲来自日本的男孩吗？——是的，他的名字叫迈克。考查定语从句。先行词the boy是人，不可用指物的which，可排除C。who和whom虽指人，但用于人称，空格后有名词father，所以空格需填表物主的whose。根据句意结构，可知选D。

28．— The light in her room is still on. Do you know _______?

— Maybe at midnight again.

A． if she is busy studying

B． w hat’s she doing

C． why does she stay up so late

D． when she will stop working

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：－她房间里的灯还亮着。你知道她什么时候停止工作吗？－可能又要到午夜。A. if she is busy studying.她是否在忙着学习；B. what’s she doing她在做什么。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；C. why does she stay up so late她为什么熬夜那么晚。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；D. when she will stop working她什么时候停止工作。答语：Maybe at midnight again.可能又要到午夜。指的是时间，用when提问。故选D。

考点：考查宾语从句。

29．--Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? --The man _______ T-shirt is red.

A．that B．who C．which D．whose

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考点：考查连词辨析。

【详解】

试题分析：句意：——李华，哪个是你的新邻居？——T恤是红色的那个男士。男士的T 恤，表示所有关系，用关系词whose，故选D。

30．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.

A．when B．which C．where D．that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。定语从句修饰的先行词是the village，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故where符合题意。答案为C。

31．Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.

A．which B．who C．where

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。

本题考查定语从句。A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。

【点睛】

做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。

32．I’ll never forget the story ________.

A．that cheers me up B．who cheers me up C．what cheers me up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。that cheers me up使我振作起来；who

cheers me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。根据句子结构可知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从句，也不对。故应选A。

33．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.

A．who B．which C．whom D．that

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。故选D。

34．—What kind of movies do you prefer?

—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.

A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。

35．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the

report?

A．where B．which C．what D．who

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗？where在哪里，表示地点；which引导定语从句，先行词应该是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who 引导定语从句，先行词是人。这里考查的是定语从句，先行词并不是空前的famous scientists，而是the information，指代的是物，故应选B。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编含答案

一、选择题 1．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony? — Our group. A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean 2．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow. A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 3．— Look at my new watch. —Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it? A．Do B．will C．did D．Are 4．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 5．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 6．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming 7．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 8．Which of the following sentences is correct? A．He came in and sat down. B．We all like . C．When we met. He didn't say hello. D．We went out, headed for the bus stop. 9．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden. A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put 10．—Have you written a litter to your brother? —Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday. A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 11．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史). A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 12．—Listen！Who in the music room? —It must be Sally. She there every day. A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing 13．My mother when I got home yesterday. A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking 14．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 15．— Could you please tell me yesterday? — In the bookshop nearby.

初中中考英语选择题常考题型

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