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Unit 1 Words and Expressions答案版

Unit 1  Words and Expressions答案版
Unit 1  Words and Expressions答案版

Module 1 Unit 1 Words and Expressions

一、学习目标:

1.能够正确朗读单词的读音。

2.牢记重点单词拼写、词性、词义。

3.在例句中体会、记忆词的用法。

4.通过做题目深入理解词汇,巩固词的用法。

5.建议同学们对本单元单词记忆后完成本学案。

二、学习过程

第一部分:自主探究

B. 语境填词:选用以上词的正确形式完成句子。

1. A lot of _________(调查) show that 70%of the people agree to the new plan. surveys

outdoors 2.All children like to play________(在户外)instead of staying indoors when

the weather is fine.

3.I can't remember ________ what she said. (exact) exactly

4.I smiled at her but she just i________ me. ignored

5.I think he s________ quite a lot when his wife left him. suffered

loose 6.If a tooth feels very l________, your dentist may recommend that it's taken

out.

7.If I stand on the t_________ of my toes, I can just reach the top shelf. tips

8.In general, I would agree with him, though not e________. (entire) entirely

9.It was the worst day in my ________ life. (entirely) entire

10.My mother _______ (不喜欢)seeing you with me. dislikes

11.My son has ________ (定居)happily in America. settled

12.He ________ (agree) with almost everything I'd written and I was rather

disagreed angry.

13.She soon r________ herself and stopped crying. recovered

14.She stood up suddenly, u________ a glass of wine. upsetting

15.We would be ________ for any information you can give us. (gratefully) grateful

concerns 16.What c________ us is that so many children in the area have dropped out of

school.

C.短语自测

D. 语境体会:根据所给汉语,选用以上短语完成句子,使句子意思完整、正确。

1.Every day she listens to English over the radio _______________ (为了提高) her

pronunciation.

2.Ever since then I've been longing to meet him _______________(面对面地).

3.We invited him to _______________ (加入) our discussion.

4.The whole society should _______________ (关心) the health and sound growth of

children.

5.He's a bit quick-tempered, but not difficult to _______________ (相处).

6.The teacher wrote _______________ (一系列的)questions on the blackboard.

7.You will never know what she _______________(吃苦头) to educate her children.

8.They _______________ (相爱)when they were students in high school.

9.I'm _______________ (厌烦)the same breakfast every day.

10.He was good at _______________ (记下) his thoughts on paper

参考答案

1.in order to improve

2.face to face

3.join in

4.be concerned about

5.get along with

6. a series of

7.went through

8.fell in love

9.tired of

10.setting down

第二部分:用法探究

1.upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的vt. 使不安;使心烦,打乱

翻译下列句中粗体字部分:

1)( ) The storm upset their plans for a hike.

2)( ) A large wave upset the boat.

3)( ) I hope I haven't said anything to upset you.

4)( ) She was really upset about the way her father treated her.

答案:破坏,打乱;打翻;使不安,让你不高兴;对……担忧

2.settle vt. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居,安家;解决

根据语境指出下列句中settle的确切含义。

1)( ) The problem is not settled yet.

2)( ) The date of the meeting was settled.

3)( ) After the war broke out, they settled in Europe.

答案:解决;确定;定居

3.concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系

认真体会下列句子,参照例子,请在括号注明粗体字的词性和词义

(及物动词;关系到) Please pay attention because this information concerns all of you.

1)( ) It concerns me that you no longer seem to care.

2)( ) There is growing concern about violence on television.

3)( ) I'm a bit concerned about your health.

答案:及物动词,使担忧;名词,担忧;形容词,担心的

4.suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历

观察下面句子,总结suffer的用法

1)I won't stand by and let him suffer like this. 我不会袖手旁观,让他这样受苦。

2)She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。

3)If you don't follow my advice, you'll suffer great loss.

如果你不听我的忠告,你会蒙受很大的损失。

自我总结:

1)suffer作________ (A. 及物B. 不及物)动词时,其后跟的宾语常是loss,

punishment, hardship等,表示遭受……。

2)在表示“患(某种疾病)”时要用短语__________________。

3)suffer作________ (A. 及物B. 不及物)动词时,表示“受苦”。

答案:及物;suffer from;不及物

5.go through

观察下面含有go through的句子,根据语境选择恰当的意思:

1)( ) Are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you or would not understand

what you are going through? (P2)

2)( ) The police went through the thief’s clothes

3)( ) Many young people always start the days by going through their e-mails.

4)( ) The rain has gone through my overcoat

A. 穿透,渗透

B. 搜查

C. 查阅

D. 经历(困难、痛苦等)

答案:D;B;C;A

6.get along with

观察下面含有get along的句子,根据语境选择恰当的意思:

1)( ) The car could hardly get along on the icy surface.

2)( ) How are you getting along with your English studies?

3)( ) Don't worry.I'll get along without you.

4)( ) He is hard to get along with.

A. [工作等进行下去]进展

B. [沿着…走下去] 继续前进

C. [关系进行下去] 与……相处融洽

D. [有困难设法干下去]对付

7.add 用法

1)add up 合计2)add sth. up 把……加起来

3)add up to 加起来共计/达

4)add...to... 把……加在/上……5)add to 增加;增添

6)add that...补充说

[填空自测]

1)Can you ______ these figures ______?

2)All these figures _______________ 5 000.

3)He ______ some sugar ______ the coffee.

4)The bad weather ____________ our difficulty.

5)He ______ that he was satisfied with the talk.

答案:add;up;add up to;added;to;added to;added

8.set down vt. 记下;放下;登记

I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary

itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. (课本P2)

观察下面含有set down的短语,猜测短语含义:

1)I will set down the story as it was told to me. ________________

2)He set down a basket on the ground. ________________

3)Please set me down at the next corner. ________________

[词组拓展]

set off 出发,动身;引发,引爆set out 出发;着手做(+to do)

set up 建立;竖起set about (doing)着手做某事

1)She _________ the VCD player on the table and went out.

A. set out

B. set up

C. set down

D. set off

2)Students should form the habit of _________ everything important in class. Which of

the following can’t be put in the blank?

A. putting down

B. taking down

C. setting down

D. tearing down

3)We __________ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.

A. set about

B. set up

C. set out

D. set down

答案:记下;放下;让……下车;CDC

第三部分:达标测试

1.The Internet connection for the _____area was lost when there was a sudden

power cut yesterday. So no one could go on line then.

A. exact

B. entire

C. entirely

D. exactly

B

2.It's very important to keep _____ and _____ others down where there is a big

fire.

A. quiet; calm

B. calm; calm

C. still; calm

D. silent; calm

B

3.Honestly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _____.

A. widely

B. entirely

C. exactly

D. gratefully

B

4.The house, which is large and is surrounded by trees and flowers, is _____what

she longs for .

A. gratefully

B. gradually

C. actually

D. exactly

D

5._____ the right decisions_____ the future is probably the most important thing

we’ll ever do in our lives.

A. Making; concerned

B. Make; concerning

C. To make; concerned

D. Making; concerning

D

6.Good friends usually share the same interest and agree _____ most things but

sometimes they also disagree _____ each other _____something

A. on; with; to

B. to; with; about

C. on; with; on

D. with; with; on

C

7.Pack up the items you’d like to take along a nd leave behind those you _____

taking with you on your journey.

C

A. swap

B. pack

C. dislike

D. disagree

D 8.The little boy with an overcoat felt grateful _____ us for our letting him _____

the game.

A. for; join in

B. to; to join in

C. with; join

D. to; join in

A 9.—So you didn’t say hello to her last night?

—Well,I stopped and smiled when I saw her,but she _____me and walked on.

A. ignored

B. disliked

C. suffered

D. upset

D

10.Remember never to leave your dog _____. It might bite people around.

A. upset

B. calm

C. concerned

D. loose

B 11.Young people spend most of their time _____ for they don’t want to stay at home

all day.

A. outdoor

B. outdoors

C. indoor

D. indoors

B 12.—Why are you _____ your things?

—Well, the fact is, I’ve decided to leave,

A. setting down

B. packing up

C. adding up

D. recovering from

A

13.I will do everything in my _____ to help you.

A. power

B. energy

C. force

D. strength

14.The doctor's treatment has worked: the patient has _____ entirely.

C

A. suffered

B. concerned

C. recovered

D. settled

B 15.I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems

remaining _____.

A. to settle

B. to be settled

C. to ignore

D. to be ignored

C

16.Iraq has _____ too many wars since 1990s, making his people _____a lot.

A. got through; pay

B. looked through; face

C. gone through; suffer

D. passed through; destroy

B

17.If you take my _____, you’ll make a lot of money in the trade.

A. suitcase

B. tips

C. items

D. advices

B 18.—What were you so_____?

—My son’s not passing the college entrance examination _____me most.

A. upset; upset about

B. upset about; upset

C. upset for; upset

D. upset; upset

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all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于 as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫 as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...又

aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at least 至少at last 终于 at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过

at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然 at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在 at sb’s disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价 at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在...后面before long 不久以后 beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧

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未然形:+ないでください +なくてもいいです +ないほうがいいです +なければなりません(ないといけません)基本型:+ことができる/できません +ことです(形式体言) +ことがある +前に

形容词/形容动词/名词: 1、て形 2、~は/が~くなる(になる) ~を~くする(にする) 3、~(な/の)ほうがいいです 比较句型: 1、比较级:~は~より~です。 ~より~のほうが~です。 ~と~どちらが~ですか。 ~は~ほど~(否定)です。2、最高级:~(の中)で~が一番~です。 ~(の中)で~一番~は~です。

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四级语法 一:时态:所谓的"时态",就是时间+状态。谓语动词的时态见下表: 1.主动形式 过去 现在 将来 过去将来 2.被动形式 过去 现在 将来 过去将来 时。 时间状语从句当中的时态: 一般过去时 所有的过去 用 一般现在时 表示 现在和将来 现在完成时 现在完成和将来完成 一.非谓语动词 一.不定式: 一)不定式的常考形式: 一般 did do will/shall do should/would do 进行 was/were doing am/is/are doing will/shall be doing / 完成 had done have/has done will/shall have done should/would have done 用于虚拟语气 完成进行 had been doing have/has been doing / / 一般 was/were given am/is/are given will/shall be given should/would be given 进行 was/were being given am/is/are being given / / 完成 had been given have/has been given will/shall have been given should/would have been given 完成进行 / / /

1)一般形式:He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others. 被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do. 语法功能:表示与谓语动词同步发生 2)完成形式:He pretended not to have seen me. 被动形式:The book is said to have been translated into many languages. 语法功能:表示发生在谓语动词之前 二)不定式常考的考点: 1)不定式做定语----将要发生 2)不定式做状语----目的 3)不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe. 三)不定式的省略 1)感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性; + doing表示动作的连续性,进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作) 感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词:The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable. 2) 使役动词 have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原to I ‘d like to have John do it. I have my package weighed. Paul doesn’t have t o be made to learn. 3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do 四)有些动词后只跟不定式如: want,wish,hope,manage,promise,refuse,pretend,plan, offer,decide,agree,expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do force sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to do be ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do 五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式 accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forward to; object to; be reduced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort to; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close/closeness to; be dedication/dedicated to; be opposition/opposed to; be similarity/similar to.

标日初级上册语法总结

存在句有2种格式: 名に名があります/います。。。有。。。。教室に机があります。 名は名にあります/います。。。在。。。。机は教室にあります。 不论在哪种存在句,物体存在的地点,都用“に”表示,称作“存在的地点”。另外,存在句中有生命的事物用“います”。无生命的事物用“あります”。 犬はいすの下にいます。本は机にあります。 2,具体时间P70 在日语中表示时间有2种:一个是象今日(きょう)、去年(きょねん)、来週(らいしゅう)、今朝(けさ)、夕べ(ゆうべ)等等单个的时间名词。另一个是年、月、时、星期等等直接有数词的时间名词,称作“具体时间”。用具体时间时后面要加“に”。 私は今朝6時に起きました。山田さんは1998年に大学を卒業しました。 水曜日(に)テストがあります。(星期后面“に”可加可不加) 3,动作的对方或指向。P100 先生は学生に日本語を教えます。老师教学生日语。 私は田中さんに手紙を出しました。我给田中寄了信。 李さんに会います。 4,动作的附着点(归着点)P181 动作或作用后人或物体的附着点(归着点)。 先生は黒板に字を書きます。老师往黑板上写字。 この用紙に名前と電話番号を書いてください。请在这张表格上写上姓名和电话号码。 壁に字を書きました。在墙上写字。 5,移动的方向和目的地p182 表示移动的方向和目的地时“に”和“へ”可以互换。 明日ペキンに/へ行きます。(目的地)角を右に/へ曲がります。(方向) 在拐角处右转。 6,频率P162 在一定时间内进行若干次动作。 試験は2週間に1一回あります。 この薬は一回に二つ飲みます。 いっしゅうかんしゅういちにちひいっかげつつきいちねんねん一週間に------------週に一日に---- 日に一か月に--------月に一年に--------年に 7,目的P162 在移动动词的前面表示移动的目的,动词去“ます”后接“に”。三类动词用词干接“に”。 町へ買い物に行きます。レストランへ食事に行きます。 日本へ日本語を習いに来ました。

八年级化学[上册]知识点汇总

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九年级Unit1测试题及答案

Umt 1 班别 ________ 姓名 ____________ 分数 _________ 一、 听力理解(略) 二、 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (每小题1分,共15分) )31. — _____________ d oes she study En glish? — ____________ work ing with a group. A. How; By B. How; In C. How often; For D. What; At )32. If you meet some new words, you can ________________________ in a dicti on ary. A . look it up B . look up it C . look them up )33. Mary was born ____________ a singing voice. A. from B. in C. with )34. Stand up _______________ I can see how tall you are. A . so that B . such that C . such )35. The camera is ____________ expe nsive _____________ I can A. so; that D . then 't afford it. D. eno ugh; that excit ing to watch a football match. B. this C. that D. it t pass your exams ________________ you work harder. B . if C . unless D . after 't use money ___________ , we will have a difficult time. B. easily C. loudly D. wisely )39. I ' m going to London and my sister is going there _________________________ . A. n either B. also C. either D. as well )40. Good learners aren ' t afraid __________ mistakes. Instead, they learn __________________ mistakes. A. of making; from B. of making; in C. to making; from D. to make; in )41. Whether or not we can stay healthy mainly ____________________ our eat ing habits. A. cares about B. depe nds on C. pays atte nti on to )42. — I don ' t have a partner to practice Englis_________________ .-c-n-j- —Why not join an En glish Ian guage club to practice ___________________ ? A . /; speaking B . with; speaking )43. — What did Tina say? A. fall in love with B. get on well with )44. This is a new word, I don w __________________ ' C . /; to speak —Sorry, I didn ' t C. pay atte nti on to t kno D. finds out with; to speak what she said. D. look forward to A. what to use B. how to use C. what using )45. — My liste ning is very poor. What should I do? — _________ you practice, ____________ your liste ning will be. A. The more; the more B. The better; the better C. The better; the more D. The more; the better 三、 完形填空 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 D. how using (每小题1分,共10分) I like En glish very much. I think En glish is very importa nt and _46_. Here are my opinions of _47_ En glish well. I thi nk there are many ways _48_ learn En glish. For example, ask ing the teacher _49_ help is very helpful. One of my good _50_ said he had trouble _51_ En glish. His _52_ En glish is very poor. So he reads aloud every morning. Now he can speak En glish very well. Watch ing En glish shows on TV can also be helpful. You can learn many words _53_ them. _54_ 'Where there is a will, there is a way(有志者,事竞成 )".Believe you can do it _55_. ( )46. A. useful B. use C. used D. u si ng ( )47. A. study B. studies C. study ing D. t o study ( )48. A. to B. for C. of D. i n ( )49. A. to B. for C. with D. o f ( )50. A. friend B. a friend C. friends D. frie ndly D . look up them D. at

英语四级语法全

四级语法 一:时态:所谓的"时态",就是时间+状态。谓语动词的时态见下表: 1.主动形式 2.被动形式 CET-4 常考的三种时态:过去完成时;将来完成时;(现在/过去)完成进行时。 时间状语从句当中的时态: 一般过去时 所有的过去 用 一般现在时 表示 现在和将来 现在完成时 现在完成和将来完成 一.非谓语动词 一.不定式: 一)不定式的常考形式: 1) 一般形式:He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others. 被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do. 语法功能: 表示与谓语动词同步发生 过去 现在 将来 过去将来 一般 did do will/shall do should/would do 进行 was/were doing am/is/are doing will/shall be doing / 完成 had done have/has done will/shall have done should/would have done 用于虚 拟语气 完成进行 had been doing have/has been doing / / 过去 现在 将来 过去将来 一般 was/were given am/is/are given will/shall be given should/would be given 进行 was/were being given am/is/are being given / / 完成 had been given have/has been given will/shall have been given should/would have been given 完成进行 / / /

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新标准韩国语初级上册语法整理 1、指示代词??/??/?? ??用于指代离说话者近的事物, ??用于指代离听着近的事物或者在谈话中双方都知道的事物, ??用于指代离说话者和听着都远的事物。 【?】????????. 这是表。 ????????.那是椅子。 【??】这个是什么? 2、指示代词?/?/? ?/?/?用于名词前修饰该名词的指示代词。 ?+N-用于指代离说话者近的事物, ?+N-用于指代离听着近的事物或者在谈话中双方都知道的事物, ?+N-用于指代离说话者和听着都远的事物。 【?】???这个人 ???那个人 ???那个人 【??】这个人是谁? 那个人是比利。 这本书 3、名词(N)+???——体词的谓词形 “-??” 是叙述格助词,用于名词后,起叙述主语的作用,指人或事物是什么。“-???” 是“-??”的格式体尊敬阶。 【?】?????我是比利。 ?????是教室。 【??】是图书馆。 是这里。

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