动词及动词短语专练50题-高中语法练习

中学英语语法分类总复习（九）

------动词及动词短语专练50题

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Do you mind if I ＿＿＿＿＿＿with my work while you are getting tea ready?

A.carry out

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f913207618.html,e on

C.carry on

D.go over

2.Old memories are often ＿＿＿＿＿＿ when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.

A.called in

B.called on

C.called out

D.called up

3.——That’s a lovely dress.

——Do you think so? My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don’t ＿＿＿＿the color.

A.interest in

B.care for

C.please with

D.fond of

4.The folk song concert was so well ＿＿＿＿that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day.

A.accepted

B.recognized

C.received

D.promised

5.The college is planning to offer more English courses to ＿＿＿the needs of beginners of English.

A.meet with

B.meet

C.supply

D.satisfy with

6.He looked through as many daily newspapers as he

could to ＿＿＿＿＿＿ what they said about his latest book.

A.hear of

B.see to

C.look up

D.find out

7.Nowadays too many people are＿＿their eyes ＿＿trade.

A.turning ...on

B.fixing ...to

C.turning ...to

D.fixed ...on

8.We had a good many anxious mom澹睿簦髞9熏 but everything ＿＿all right in the end.

A.turned down

B.turned on

C.turned out

D.turned to

9.Twenty people were expected, but only ten ＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A.turned round

B.turned up

C.turned out

D.turned to

10.Some eighty years ago three-quarters of American production ＿＿＿＿family farms or from business employing fewer than six people.

A.made from

B.kept from

C.got from

D.came from

11.The period ＿＿＿＿dance classes increases gradually from two or three hours a day to five or six.

A.referred to

B.kept to

C.got to

D.given to

12.—— What did she ＿＿＿＿so much money?

—— Nothing but a necklace made of glass.

A.spend on

B.pay for

C.buy for

D.sell to

13.If we ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, we can realize the progress we have made.

A.turn back

B.look back

C.answer back

D.move back

14.After the meeting, I ＿＿＿＿to write a report on our next term’s work.

A.set about

B.made off with

C.set out

D.set off

15.If you do not feel well, you should not ＿＿＿＿going to see the doctor.?

A.pick out

B.give off

C.put off

D.make out

16.We must ＿＿＿＿that our customs and habits aredifferent from theirs.

A.keep in mind

B.keep up with

C.keep in touch

D.keep to ourselves

17.I think the car will ＿＿＿ till we get to the village.

A.extend out

B.go in for

C.hold out

D.hold up

18.The museum is ＿＿＿in a park surrounded by a number of impressive buildings.

A.blocked

B.based

C.occupied

D.located

19.A good writer must ＿＿what he writes with what has happened around him.

A.connect

B.think

C.join

D.know

20.The gentleman does not ＿＿＿＿the argument but watches the other guests.

A.drop in

B.fill in

C.put in

D.join in

21.Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can ＿＿ a teacher with many challenging problems.

A.provide

B.produce

C.present

D.offer

22.We want our children to know that hard work＿＿＿＿＿.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f913207618.html,es off

B.gives off

C.pays off

D.sees off

23.We can’t wait.We have to ＿＿＿＿the direction and the distance before we take action.

A.make out

B.figure out

C.think out

D.turn out

24.It＿＿＿＿to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.

A.put me down

B.drives me out

C.wears me out

D.pulls me through

25.We’ d better try to ＿＿＿＿with the experiment, I think.Now let’ s ＿＿＿ with it.

A.go through； go on

B.go on； go over

C.go over ； go through

D.go on； go through

26.The host stood at the door and ＿＿＿＿＿＿ every guest

a welcome.

A.nodded

B.dropped off

C.shook

D.moved

27.No one knows when XO was first discovered, or how it ＿＿＿to be such a popular

drink.

A.went

B.came

C.got

D.became

28.The Party Central Committee ＿＿＿＿the Chinese people to work hard for the economic development.

A.calls on

B.calls up

C.calls out

D.calls for

29.We always ＿＿＿＿we have said.

A.lead to what

B.see to what

C.get to what

D.hold to what

30.Don’ t forget to ＿＿＿＿your things after you have finished your homework .

A.set aside

B.put away

C.take away

D.put into

31.The actor was so interesting that he＿＿＿us laughing all the time when we were chatting.

A.made

B.keep

C.had

D.let

32.I can’t find my watch.I must have ＿＿＿＿it in the hotel.

A.lost

B.missed

C.left

D.forgot

33.All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that＿＿＿＿Tangshan twenty years ago.

A.attacked

B.struck

C.knocked

D.exploded

34.Being much too fat, the lady was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would ＿＿＿that.

A.have none of

B.accept

C.take care of

D.listen to

35.As director of the company, I can’ t ＿＿＿three weeks away from work.

A.carry

B.cost

C.afford

D.pay

36.When I entered his room, I found him ＿＿＿＿an armchair, deep in thought.

A.sitting on

B.sit in

C.seated on

D.seated in

37.The good service at the hotel ＿＿＿the poor food to some degree.

A.made up for

B.saved up for

C.took the place of

D.turn out

38.His strength had almost ＿＿when they found him in the desert.

A.given out

B.given in

C.given up

D.given off

39.—— Your tie looks smart.It ＿＿＿with your shirt perfectly.

——Thanks.I’m glad you lik e it.

A.matches

B.meets

C.agrees

D.goes

40.Anything that is dropped＿＿towards the centre of the earth.

A.fall

B.falls

C.has fallen

D.is falling

41.Tom was a black slave and he at last ＿＿＿the cotton farm to join the North Army.

A.left

B.escaped

C.ran away

D.fled

42.She had a nature that quickly ＿＿＿the friendship of her classmates.

A.made

B.won

C.caught

D.seized

43.It takes a long time to ＿＿＿a good fame, but this name is quickly lost but just one crime or piece of bad behavior.

A.build up

B.put up

C.turn up

D.set up

44.——I’m ＿＿＿＿＿＿ too much weight, doctor?

—— I think you ought to go on a diet.

A.putting on

B.getting on

C.carrying on

D.living on

45.——Will another fifty be enough?

——Just twenty will＿＿＿＿.

A.work

B.do

C.suit

D.fit

46.His pale face ＿＿＿a reluctant smile when he heard the news.

A.came on

B.was taken on

C.took on

D.turned into

47.Although the working mother is very busy, she still ＿＿＿ a lot of time to children.(上海2000)

A.devotes

B.spends

C.offers

D.provides

48.The thing that＿＿is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try it or not.

A.matters

B.cares

C.considers

D.minds

49.Your football team＿＿ours on Sunday, but we＿＿the game yesterday afternoon.

A.beat； beat

B.beat； won

C.won； won

D.won； beat

50.——Can I help you?

——I’d like a room with a bath.How much do you?

A.offer

B.afford

C.charge

D.spare

动词及动词短语专练50题参考答案及简析

1.C。carry on with sth.意为“继续做某事”；carry out意为“实行，执行”。

2.D。call up意为“使人想起；打电话”；call on 意思是“号召”；call in 有“收回，请来”等意；call out 有“出动，唤起，引起，大声叫出来“等意。

3.B。care for 在这里是“喜欢”的意思。

4.C。be well received意为“很受欢迎”。

5.B。meet 在这里是“满足，符合”的意思。

6.D。find out意思是“查清，弄明白”；see to 意思是“处理，负责”；look up意思是“查找（单词等）”。

7.C。turn...to...在这里意思是“把……转向……”。D有一定干扰性，可以说 fix one’s eyes on (upon) sth.，但语态不正确。

8.C。turn out 在这里意思是“证明是，结果是”，为连系动词；turn on 意思是“打开”；turn to 意思是“参考，转向，求助于”。

9.B。turn up 在这里是“出现，露面”的意思；turn round 意为“转身，转变”；turn in 意为“上交”。

10.D。come from表示“来自于”。

11.D。given to dance classes为过去分词短语作定语，相当于that was given to dance classes,意思是“分给舞蹈课的时间”。

12.C。表示花费的几个动词的搭配是这样的：sb.spend some money on sth.； sb.pay some money for sth.； sb.buy sth.for some money。

13.B。look back在这里是“回顾”的意思。

14.C。set out to do sth.／set about doing sth.意为“着手做某事”。

15.C。put off 在这里是“拖延，延期”的意思。pick out 意思是“挑选出”；give off 意思是“释放，发出；”m ake out意为“制定出，理解，辨认出”，因此其它答案不符合题意。16.A。keep in mind意为“记住”，空后的that 从句为keep的宾语。

17.C。hold out 在这里是“支持，维持”的意思。如：How long will the enemy’s food supplies hold out? hold up 意思是“举起，支撑,阻挡”。

18.D。be located in,意思是“位于”。

19.A。本句话的意思是“一个好的作家必须把他所写的与周围发生的事联系起来。”join 与to搭配，表示“连接”。

20.D。join in有“加入（到某项活动中去）”的意思； drop in意思是“拜访”；fill in意思是“填补”。

21.C。provide,present,offer 都有“提供”的意思。provide 意思是“装备，供给（某物）”如：The villagers provided the guerrillas (游击队) with food； present 则表示“呈献给某人（某种状况）”；offer构成offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.的搭配。22.C。pay off 在这里意为“回报”；see off 意思是“给……送行”。

23.B。figure out 在这里有“计算出”的意思；think out意思是“想出”。

24.C。wear sb.out“使人筋疲力尽”。

25.A。go through with sth.意思是“做完，完成”；go on with 意思是“继续”。

26.A。nod sb.a welcome意思是“向某人点头表示欢迎”。

27.B。come to 在这里有“开始”之意。

28.A。call on sb.to do sth.意思是“号召某人做某事”。

29.D。hold to 意为“坚持（观点，理论等）”。本句话意思是“我们一直坚持我们所说的。"

30.B。put away意为“收起来”。

31.C。have／keep sb.／sth.doing sth.意为“使某人（物）一直做某事”。B项时态错误。32.C。表示“忘带，遗留”，英语中要用leave,不可用forget.

33.B。表示自然灾害“侵害”了某地，可以用hit 或strike。attack表示“进攻，袭击”，多表示用武力进攻；knock是“敲打”的意思。

34.A。have none of sth.意思是“不理睬；不接受”。

35.C。afford意思是“负担得起（时间或金钱）”。

36.D。seat为及物动词，作宾补用seated（相当于sitting）；（坐）在有扶手的椅子上，用介词in。

37.A。make up for 意思是“弥补”。本句的意思是“宾馆优质的服务在一定程度上弥补了不好的饭菜。”

38.A。give out在这里为不及物动词，意思是“用完，耗尽”；give in 意思是“屈服，投降”；give up意思是“放弃”； give off 意思是“释放，发出”。

39.D。go with在这里是“与……相配”的意思；match 也有此意，但match 为及物动词；agree with 有“与……相适应“的意思，因此不合题意。

40.B。描述客观事实，用一般现在时。

41.D。escape,run away 都有“逃脱”的意思，后需加from。

42.B。win在这里是“赢得，获得”的意思。

43.A。build up 有“树立，逐步建立”的意思，其宾语可以是表示荣誉、名望等的名词。put up 意思是“（具体的）建造”，其宾语为房屋、桥梁、道路等；set up多指组织、

单位、机构的建设。

44.A。put on weight 意思是“发胖，增加重量”。

45.B。do 在这里的意思是“行，可以，起作用”。又如：“What do you want for your birthday?” “Anything will do.”

46.C。take on 在这里是“呈现”的意思。

47.A。C项有较大干扰性。offer sth.to sb.意思是“提供某物给某人”；devote one’s time to sb.／ sth.／doing sth.意思是“把时间用在某人（某事或做某事上）”。48.A。matter在这里的意思是“有关系，要紧”。D项有一定干扰性。mind的意思是“在意，在乎”，其主语是人。

49.B。win和beat分别是“赢”，“击败”的意思，但 win 的宾语是比赛，而不可以是对手；beat 的宾语是对手。

50.C。charge 在这里是“收费”的意思。offer提供；afford支付得起；spare空出（时间，金钱），因此其它答案不合题意。

欢迎访问https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f913207618.html,

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

英文中介词和动词短语的辨析

英文中介词和动词短语的辨析 Many students when learning English seem to get confused about exactly how to use prepositions correctly. The problem is that new English students either try to compare them, or to use them in the same way that they are used in their own language. This is something that does not always work. Although they CAN often be used in the same way, sometimes there are exceptions to the rule that just have to be excepted. For example: 1. I go home after work. And not (I go to home after work). 2. I am playing football at the weekend. And not (I am playing football in the weekend). They are all the little words that we use to join up phrases and sentences, so that they either sound right when we speak, or they look right when we write. There are over 150 of these joining words used in the English language. At, in, on, of, to, off, for, by, with, into, onto, after, about, after, before, behind, down, than, through, etc., are all such words. When trying to use these words correctly, it is best to learn them in a drip feed fashion. For example: One day could be spent learning how to use them with time, e.g. on Sunday, at night, at the weekend, at seven o' clock, etc. Another day could be spent learning how to use them with places, e.g. The pencil is on/in/next to/by/under the table, etc. Something else that also leads to confusion are phrasal verbs. With these verbs the list just seems to go on and on. But first let us take a quick look at the difference between a preposition, and an adverb. 1. The cat climbed up the curtain. (up is the preposition since it has an object, the curtain). 2. The cat ran off in the morning. (off is an adverb since it has no object, and talks about the verb ran).

高中动词短语单项选择题及答案

高中英语常用动词短语测试题 1.Nowadays many teenagers want to ________ from their parents and live a life _______ being controlled. A.break away;free from B.break up;free of C.break off;opposed to D.break down;instead of 2. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _____in disasters.（13福建） A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 3. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______________.（12陕西19） A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down 4.—How about your journey to Mount Emei ? —Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way . （09四川） A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down 5. —I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __. —So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.（09江苏） A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 6. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______ as you expect. （2011江西卷） A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out 7. I was still sleeping when the fire ____，and then it spread quickly. （2006年广东卷） A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out 8. His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has many good changes in their lives. (05重庆24) A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about 9.Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.（10山东27） A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 10. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.(09浙江) A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up 11. It’s the present situation in poor areas that much higher spending on education and training.(05北京25) A.answers for B.provides for C.calls for D.plans for 12. The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations toall nations to take immediate action. （09福建） A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on 13. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain，the visit to the village______scenes of my childhood. (06湖北27) A.called up B.called for C.called on D.called in 14.—How did it that the secretary knew where we were? —Maybe he had been following us. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f913207618.html,e about https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f913207618.html,e across https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f913207618.html,e off https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f913207618.html,e round 15. It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip. (06湖北25) A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up 16.If you ______faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. （2011安徽卷） A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon 17. She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. （2011天津卷） A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across 18. Would you like towith us to the film tonight?（13新课标II） A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through A.turn out https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f913207618.html,e out C.start out D.go out 20. Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn’t much help when it

最新初中英语动词短语归纳97022讲课教案

学习资料 精品文档初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down破坏，出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break in破门而入，打断 break into破门而入，突然…起来 break out爆发 break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯 break through 出现，突破 break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解 2. call call at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。 call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)。 call back唤回; 回电话; call for需要，要求 call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物 call in 叫进，请进; 找来，请来;来访；收回 call off取消; 叫走，转移开 call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人 call sb sth 为某人叫某物 call (up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事 call up给…打电话; 想起，回忆起; 召集，应召入伍 call out大喊，高叫;叫出去 3. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自 4. cut cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情 感原因） die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种 6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去 get to 到达。。。 9. give give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃，让（座位） 10. hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 11.hold hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。。进入 keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使。。。处于低水平 13.knock knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 14. look look up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心

2020高考英语专题复习：动词及动词短语辨析

备战2019高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习（含解 析） 一、单选题 1.The policeman_________ two thieves who were caught stealing in the supermarket. A. brought up B. brought into C. brought in D. brought out 2.Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater? A. account for B. push for C. make for D. head for 3.When making a speech, it is important to __________ one's message__________ to the audience. A. get; away B. get; out C. get; across D. get; down 4.She ______ a headache and this ______ made her unable to sleep all the night. A. was suffered from… suffer B. is suffering…suffering C. suffered…suffered D. was suffering from…suffering 5.As his wife was dismissed from her company last month, the news that he might also lose his job ________ his anxiety. A. added to B. appealed to C. applied to D. attended to 6.When we ________after a long talk, we found the children sleeping in _______beds. A. separated; separate B. separated; separated C. separate; separate D. separate; separated

(完整版)高考高频动词短语(56个动词)整理

动词短语 （1）act短语 act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 （2）believe短语 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实 （3）blow短语 blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （4）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、 打破 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚break open 破开，撬开break short 中断，折断break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）违反规定

break one’s promise 失言break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止

动词和动词短语(教学案)-2019年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍+Word版含解析

动词和动词短语的含义之多会令考生感到无所适从，高考常涉及对熟词新义的考查，对考生提出了新的要求，也体现了课本与高考的差距。因此在学习过程中，我们一定要做到： 1．对词汇短语的学习不应局限于课本所出现的含义，要注意一词多义以及从本义向引申义的扩展。 2．平时要留心积累。处处留心皆学问，要善于从熟悉的单词或短语中发现“风景”。 3．要备有一本实用的词典，最好是英汉双解的，并做到“勤查广记”，争取做到“磨出一手老茧，翻烂一本词典”。 4．注意词的各种含义间的渗透和连贯。 该部分常考的命题形式： (1)动词词义的辨析 (2)动词短语的用法及区别，常考的形式有： ①同一动词＋不同介词/副词 ②不同动词＋同一介词/副词 ③兼而有之 (3)单个动词与短语动词放在一起的具体运用 (4)动词或动词短语后的结构，以及由动词构成的习语和惯用法 热点题型一几组常见动词的辨析 例1、【2018·江苏】22. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see. A. indicate B. investigate C. imitate D. innovate 【答案】C

【变式探究】[2017·江苏卷] A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ________your year ahead. A．shape B．switch C．stretch D．sharpen 【提分秘籍】 1．表示转变的系动词 是指表示主语从一种状态到另一种状态，但侧重于转变后的结果的系动词。这类系动词有：become，get，grow，turn，go，fall，come，prove等。使用时要注意： (1)become，get，grow，turn，go都可作“变”解，但有细微的差别：become，get通常表示变化后的最终结果，可指向好的方面转变，也可指向坏的方面转变；get比较口语化，become还可接名词(可与冠词连用)； grow强调逐渐变化的过程；turn后接单数名词，并不可与冠词连用；go多指向坏的方面转变，可能是永久性的或难以扭转的。如： ①It becomes clear that people who snore always fall asleep first. 事实已清楚，打呼噜的人总是先睡着。 ②Potatoes are going bad in the soil because of such bad weather. 由于坏天气，马铃薯烂在地里了。 ③He has turned traitor to his motherland. 他成了祖国的叛徒。 ④As its population grows larger，the world seems to grow smaller. 随着人口的增多，世界似乎在逐渐变小。 (2)注意这类系动词的固定搭配： go：go bad(变坏，烂掉)；go wrong(出毛病)；go hungry(挨饿)；go mad(发疯)；go hard(变硬)；go red/white/blue(变红/白/青) fall：fall ill(病倒)；fall asleep(睡着)；fall silent(沉默下来)；fall due(到期)；fall short of(不够；达不到)

高中英语常用动词短语经典总结

高中阶段最为活跃的同源动词短语 独自一人在黑暗中走，那个男孩吹口哨给自己打气。

二、同源介词、副词动词短语 不同的动词可以和同一介词或副词构成短语来表达不同的含义，高考非常重视对这样的短语进行考查，考查的重点是以热点介词和副词为来源的动词短语。 我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。 三、词形相似的动词短语 一些动词短语词形相像，让人眼花缭乱，难以区分。高考试题经常对此设题考查考生的鉴别能力。解题时应仔细辨认，不能急于求成。

多词动词短语多由三个单词构成，因词数多、构词巧而备受高考命题者的重视。常见的多词动词短语有： 1．词形相近的动词之间辨义。如lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, arise, raise; sit, seat等。 (1)rise, arise 和raise rise 升起，是不及物动词，其过去式是rose, 过去分词是risen; arise (问题等)出现，是不及物动词，其过去式与过去分词是arose, arisen; raise举起，是及物动词，是规则动词。 (2)sit与seat

sit表示“坐”这一动作；seat表示“就座”时要用be seated 或seat oneself。 2．意义相近的动词之间辨义。如borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。 3．动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。 4．意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的意义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover等。

最新中考英语短语动词专项训练及答案

最新中考英语短语动词专项训练及答案 一、短语动词 1．To make the hall brighter, they have decided to ______ two more lights. A. put in B. put out C. put on D. put off 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：为了使大厅更加明亮，他们已经决定放入另外两盏灯。put in提出，提交，放入；put out扑灭；put on穿上，上演；put off推迟。根据句意To make the hall brighter可知，这里应是在大厅里再放两盏灯，故应选A。 2．--- Who is Dave looking ______? --- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days. A. for B. after C. at D. up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。 3．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite. --In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项） A. look after B. be careful C. take care of D. look up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心，小心。look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 4． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming. A. to go , to go B. going, going C. go ,go D. go, going 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would

高中英语动词短语考点整理(高考必备)

重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句

（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始

初中英语语法动词一教案

第8单元动词(一) （一）动词的种类 动词是表示动作或状态的词，按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词，连系动词， 助动词和情态动词。 1．行为动词 行为动词可分为及物动词(vt)和不及物动词(vi)，及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，后跟宾语；不及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作 谓语，但后面不能直接跟宾语，如要带宾语则与介词或副词构成短语。 『例』 Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.(vi) 2．连系动词 连系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。常用的连 系动词有be,get,turn,become,look,feel,grow,seem,sound,taste,smell等。 『例』 3．助动词 助动词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定， 疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征，助动词有be,do,have,shall,will等。『例』 Thechildrenareplayingyo- 4．情态动词 情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词原形一起构成谓语， 表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。情态动词有can (could),may(might),must,need,oughtto,dare等。 『例』CanIhelpyou? -Mustwegonow? –No,youneedn’t. a.can与beableto的用法有所区别。can只用于一般现在时和过去时，指本身有能力的“能”；beableto用于各种时态均可，指须经过努力而“能”。 b.must与have/hasto的用法。must表示说话人主观认为“必须”，只用于一般现在时和一般将来时；have/hasto表示客观需要，意为“不得不”，它可用于各种时态。 c．need和dare既可作情态动词也可作行为动词。 （二）动词不定式 动词不定式todo没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能独立作谓语，但可以和助动词或情态动词构成谓语，又可以在句子中作宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、主语、表语等。但 它毕竟是动词，因此，具有动词的许多特点，如它可以有自己的宾语或状语构成不定式 短语。 1．作主语： 『例』 但实际上不定式作主语常用it来作形式主语，而将不定式移至谓语动词后作真正的主语。

2020中考——初中英语常见动词短语和近义词辨析整理归纳

初中常见动词短语及近义词词义辨析： 1. 常见的动词短语有以下几种形式： 动词+介词laugh at嘲笑point at指着worry about担忧 agree with赞成ask for请求talk about 谈论 pick up捡起grow up长大look out 当心stay up熬夜动词+名词make progress取得进步make faces做鬼脸 动词+名词+介词make friends with... 和……交朋友 动词+副词+介词stay away from远离get along with进展；处理 动词+介词+名词go to school go to bed 常见的动词短语 Take take up占据；开始做…．take away带走；拿走 take off起飞；脱掉 take down写下；记下；拆除take out拿出；切除 take place发生 take care of照顾 take part in 参加 make make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错 make a living谋生 make up组成；构成 Keep keep out留在外面 keep up with并驾齐驱；跟上keep away from远离 keep in touch保持联系keep healthy保持健康 Give give up放弃 give in 屈服；让步 give away捐赠 give out散发；分发 give off发出（光、热等）Get get to 到达 get up 起床；起来 get over 克服 get on 上车 get off 下车 get together相聚 get ready for为……作准备Turn turn on打开 turn off关闭 turn up开大；调高；出现turn down调低；关小 turn in上交 turn out结果是…… Put put up搭建；张贴 put on穿上；上演 put off推迟；拖延 put out熄灭 put away把……收起来 put down写下；记下 put up with 容忍

高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)

动词 及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you. 不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing. 系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red. 助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival. 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。