英语自然拼读对照表

__________________________________________________

自然拼读对照表

二、英语音标对应字母表

1、元音

[i] 对应字母i, y, a, ai, u

i -it hill witsick

y - agony balcony many

a - beverage garbage passage

ai - mountain captain

u - busy minute

[i:]对应字母ea, ee, e, ei, ie, ey, i

ea - sea tea defeat

ee - bee feel feet

e - me he she media

ei - leisure seize

ie - brief thief chief

ey - key

i - machine

[e]对应字母e, ea, ai, ay, u

e - wet bend

ea - bread threat

ai - said

ay - says

u - bury

[?]对应字母a

a - rat cap lack

[a:]对应字母ar, oc, al, o

ar - star car alarm

oc - lock cock

al - calm palm

o - not on

[?:]对应字母aw, al, ou, oar, our, or, ar, au aw - law hawk yawn lawn dawn

al - all walk hall talk

ou - bought fought

oar - soar

our - course court

or - born sort snore

ar - warn warmth award

au - haunt caught autumn [?]对应字母ou

ou - cough

[u]对应字母oo, u, ou

oo - fool took good

u - full pull

ou - should

[u:]对应字母ew, oo, ui, o, ou

ew - flew crew

oo - food boom soon

ui - fruit

o - tomb

ou - group

[?] 对应字母u, o, ou, oo

u - bus us but buckle

o - onion monk above

ou - enough

oo - blood flood

[?:] 对应字母or, ir, ear, ur, er

or - worm work

ir - dirt firm

ear - learn search research heard ur - burn surf

er - amerce term danger

[?] 对应字母a, ar, ou, o, or, e, u, ur

a - above ago thousand

ar - regular particular

ou - famous jealous

o - person

or - monitor actor

e - quiet vessel

u - vacuum

ur - surround

[ei] 对应字母a, ea, ai, ay, ey

a - date cake make

ea - great

ai - wait vail aid

ay - bay himalayas

ey - obey obeyance

[ai?] 对应字母ire, ie

ire - empire inspire respire ie - society quiet

[au] 对应字母ou, ow

ou - house nounthousand ow - bow town

[ai] 对应字母uy, ie, i, ei, y

uy - buy

ie - lie pie

i - hike hight

ei - Fahrenheit height

y- asylum [ou] 对应字母o, ow, oa

o - hose hole

ow - bowl

oa - oat boat moat coat [?i] 对应字母oi, oy

oi - soil oil

oy - boy toy

[i?] 对应字母eer, ear, ere eer - beer

ear - dear ear fear

ere - here

[??] 对应字母air, ear, are, eir air - fair air

ear - bear

are - hare dare

eir - heir their

[u?] 对应字母oor, ure, our oor - poor

ure - sure lure

our - tour

2、辅音

[p]对应字母p

p - pea peach peak pie pig [b]对应字母b

b - bee back bear

[t]对应字母t

t - bet boat neat

[d]对应字母d

d- need dig doom dad [k] 对应字母ck, k, c, ch, qu

ck - back pick

k - kill keen

c - cast come

ch - school schedule

qu - conquer unique technique [g] 对应字母g

g - green grave gravity

[kw]对应字母qu

qu - quit question quite quiet

[t?] 对应字母ch, tch, tu, ti ,t

ch - chain chest

tch - watch catch

tu - culture agriculture architecture ti - celestial question

t - fortune

[d?] 对应字母d, j, g, dg

d - schedul

e education soldier j - jane jeep

g - gym gibe

dg - bridge budget edge [dr] 对应字母dr

dr - drive

[tr] 对应字母tr

tr - tree

[dz] 对应字母ds

ds - minds winds

[ts] 对应字母ts

ts - treats cats hats [f] 对应字母f, ph, gh

f - fail fair

ph - phone

gh - enough cough laugh [v] 对应字母v

v - leavevary

[θ]对应字母th

th - thought thank

[e] 对应字母th, the

th -though than breath

the - breathe bathe

[s] 对应字母c, s, ss, sc, ce

c - ice face

s - sank sick

ss - address class

sc - science

ce - palace place

[z] 对应字母s, z, se

s - eyes knees thousand

z - prize zeal

se - raise [?] 对应字母sh, s, sci, ss, ch, ci, ti

sh - shake cash

s - ensure sure

sci - conscience conscious

ss - pressure passion

ch - machine

ci - precious

ti - racial

[?] 对应字母g, s

g - garage mirage

s - leisure usual

[h] 对应字母h

h - hair hat high

[m] 对应字母m

m - came dime game

[?]对应字母ng

ng - rung song sing

[n] 对应字母n

元音字母后或者单词末尾

n - cane kin run

元音字母前或者单词词首

n - nose now night knight

[l] 对应字母l

元音字母后或者单词末尾l - hall travel 元音字母前或者单词词首l - flee fly [r] 对应字母r

r - free rare

[j] 对应字母y, i

y - year yes

i - million billion trillion

[ju] 对应字母u, ue

u - cute fuel supreme

ue - due

[w] 对应字母w

w - wait wet wed [hw] 对应字母wh wh - whack wheat

3、不发音的字母

b

climb tomb debt comb

e(o,a)

history factory secretary

gh

light bought ought night

h

honest Buddhist ghost k

knife acknowledge know

n

autumn column condemn

t

listen pitch castle nestle

u

build / b?ld; b?ld/

w

write wreck