语法基础 精编练习题

鲁南滕州剑桥外语培训学校

《初中英语语法体系培训语法基础知识练习》

名词复习练习题:

词性转换

1. There were several ______ (sheep) in the field yesterday afternoon.

2. Do English people shake hands as often as ______ (German )?

3. “Who is the ______ (drive) of the car?” the policeman asked.

4. Who is the ______ (invent) of telephone?

5. Who is the ______ (win), Tom or Jack?

6. You are a very good ______ (cook ).

7. Lu Xun was one of the greatest ______ (write) in the world.

8. There are different kinds of ______ (fish) in the sea.

9. Last week I caught two ______ (thief) with a policeman.

10. He met some ______ (China) in London.

代词

Fill in the blanks with its proper form.

1.Tommy is looking at _______ in the mirror. (he)

2.They enjoyed _______ at Kitty’s birthday party. (them)

3.Our classroom is the same size as _______. (you)

4.John and his sister went to a picnic with a cousin of _______ (their).

5.We must not only think of _______ but also others. (we)

6.I met a friend of _______ on my way to school . (l)

7.Can you do the work better with _______ money? (little)

8.Make _______ at home, Tom.(you)

9.Help _______ to the cake, children.(you)

10.Miss Wang often helps _______ with _______ English.(we)

数词专项练习

一、词性转换

1. My friend Jimmy lives on the ________ floor, one floor higher than I. (nine)

2. The lady looks quite young, maybe in her ________. (twenty)

3. Let’s talk about the presents we’re going to give to Grandpa for her ________ birthday. (ninety)

4. The environment is getting better and better and ________ of birds come

5. How many times have you been to the Great Wall? ________. (one)

6. ________ of the newspapers published in Shanghai are in foreign

language. (2/5)

7. I’ve read ________ pi eces of sports news in the newspapers . (twelfth)

8. Which is the ________ biggest continent （洲）in the world? (two)

9. I like Tokyo very much. I have been to this city ________ since last five years. (two)

10. The French artist sai d, “It’s my ________ time to visit Shanghai. I love

this city so much.” (five)

形容词副词练习

1.It is ________ (danger) for children to swim alone in the river.

2.Robots can do a lot of things. They are ________. (help)

3.Mr. Li runs as fast as ________ (possibly) in order to catch the early bus.

4.The sick man is getting even ______.(ill)

5.Lucy looks ________ (fun) in Mum’s shoes.

6.Quite a few ________ (wood) houses have been built for the tourists

around the lake.

7.Many people caught cold, last month because of the ________ (change)

weather.

8.The girl is the most ________ (act) member in the school singing group.

9.On a ________ (clearly) night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.

10.W hen I looked out of the window, it was snowing ________. (heavy)

11.________, (lucky)he found his missing keys and money.

12.T he computer can ________ (easy) work out the problem in no time.

13.T he man was ________ (serious) ill, so we took him to hospital at once.

14.A fter flying in the storm for nearly one hour, the helicopter landed

________ (safe) at last.

15.W hen you heat the ice, it turns into water ________ (quick).

16.T he sun shines ________ (bright) in summer.

17.T he street is ________ (crowd) with people on Christmas Day.

18.O ur teacher was ________ (please) with my answer to the question.

19.H is grandpa has been _______ (death) for more than ten years.

20.He is __________ in the _____________ story .(interest)

介词

( ) 1. The film, The Barber, directed by Chen Yifei, was first shown ______ Shanghai _______ April 9, 2006.

D. in…in

( ) 2.The train runs ______ about 120 miles an hour.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. for

( ) 3. Most of the students in our class come to school ______ bicycle

A. by

B. on

C. with

D. in

( ) 4. They usually have the traditional turkey ______ Christmas.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. with

( ) 5. The doctor examined the old man ______ great care.

A. of

B. at

C. on

D. with

( ) 6. My parents were not pleased ______ my report.

A. with

B. at

C. in

D. for

( ) 7. There is something wrong with the man’s heart.

The doctors have to operate ______ him at once.

A. in

B. with

C. on

D. for

( ) 8. ______ the help of the teachers Tom has made great progress.

A. With

B. Under

C. For

D. Of

( ) 9. ______ the teacher’s joy, all the students passed the exam.

A. To

B. For

C. At

D. After ( ) 10. The terrible storm prevented us ______ going home after school.

A. to

B. from

C. on

D. by

2002年-2009年中考试题

( ) 1. If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me ______ phone.

A. at

B. by

C. on

D. through ( ) 2. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner ______ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous ______

its seafood.

A. with…of

B. with…for

C. for…to

D. to…for

( ) 3. More and more people in Shanghai are able to talk and write ______ English these days.

A. for

B. with

C. in

D. to

( ) 4. It’s reported that a small plane from South Africa crashed northwest of Changsha ______ May 28, 2004.

A. on

B. in

C. to

D. at

( ) 5. A tsunami （海啸）happened in some southern Asian countries ______ December, 2004.

A. at

B. on

C. in

D. by

( ) 6. Tim’s mum is worried ______ her son’s eyesight as he plays online games too much.

A. for

B. about

C. with

D. of

( ) 7. It’s getting warmer and warmer ______ spring, and plants start growing.

A. to

B. in

C. of

D. for ( ) 8. Teenagers are very fond ______ cartoons.

A. in

B. among

C. with

D. of

( ) 9. ______ the age of five, Martin weighed 25 kilos.

A. at

B. with

C. for

D. of ( ) 10. When we got ______ the top, the sun had risen. What a shame/pet!

A. in

B. at

C. to

D. / ( ) 11. After flying in the storm ______ nearly one hour, the helicopter landed safely at last.

A. in

B. for

C. at

D. with

( ) 12. This time yesterday I was showing the foreigners ______ the ancient church.

A. around

B. to

C. in

D. at

( ) 13. He lost the key ______ his bike on his way to the lecture.

A. of

B. with

C. from

D. to

( ) 14. My purse was stolen ______ the bus yesterday. Luckily, there was no money in it.

A. by

B. in

C. on

D. by

( ) 15. Mr. Chen is waiting _____ a bus _____ a stop .

A. from… to

B. for… on

C. after…on

D. in…on ( ) 16.There are a bank _______ the supermarket _____ the library.

A. on …to

B. between…and

C. different…from

D. at…in ( ) 17. After a quick breakfast, Mary left ______ a hurry.

A. in

B. with

C. for

D. to ( ) 18. Grandpa is enjoying the view ____the big window of our new flat.

A. in

B. out

C. through

D. across ( ) 19. The fishermen are told to be more careful ______ windy days.

A. on

B. in

C. to

D. with

( ) 20. How can you cut the paper so beautifully only ______ a pair of scissors?

A. with B for C. by D. without

连词

Rewrite the following sentences as required.

1. She got up too late to catch the bus. （改为同义句）

She got up ________ late ________ she couldn’t catch the bus.

2. Unless you leave now, you will be late for school. （改为同义句）

________ you ________ leave now, you will be late for school.

3. If you don’t set out right now, you will be late.

You will be late ________ you ________ right now.

4. Mary is an American. Tom is an American too. （合并成一句）

________ Mary ________ Tom are Americans.

5. Mary isn’t an American. Tom isn’t an American, either. （合并成一句）________ Mary ________ Tom is an American.

6. Tom isn't as tall as Mary．（改为同义句）

Mary is ________ ________ Tom．

7. If you don’t study hard, you will fail the exam. （改为同义句）

Study hard, ________ you will fail the text.

8. He was ill, so he didn’t come to school today. （改为同义句）

________ he was ill, he didn’t come to school today.

9. Both Mary and Tom are students. （改为同义句）

________ ________ Tom ________ ________ is a student.

10. I don’t know when we will have lunch.（改为简单句）

I don’t know _________ ________ have lunch.

11. Be quick, and you’ll catch the bus.（改为同义句）

________ ________ are quick, you will catch the bus.

12. Both of these books are mine. （改成相反意思）

________ ________ these books is mine.

动词时态和语态

1. listen, who ________ (sing) a pop song in the room.

2. The teacher said the earth ________ (go) around the sun.

3. I hope that you _________ (come) to Shanghai next spring.

4. Last night while I ________ (do) my maths exercises,

my parents ________ (watch) TV.

5. By the end of last term, we ________ (learn) ten English songs.

6. The police ________ (catch) the thief yesterday.

7. I'll give the message to her as soon as she ________ (return).

8. He ________ (write) two letters since last month.

9. Susan ____________ (buy)the Walkman by her father last Sunday.

10. If it ______ (be )fine tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.

动词不定式练习同意句型转换：

1.It’s time to have supper.

2. I don’t know which I should choose.

I don’t know ________ ________ choose.

3.The room is very small. It can’t hold more than two hundred people. The ro om isn’t ______ enough __ hold more than two hundred people.

4.Our teacher was so angry that he couldn't say a word.

Our teacher was ________ angry ________ say a word.

5.I sit nearer so that I can see more clearly.

I sit nearer________ ________ ________ see more clearly.

6.We spent two days in cleaning the old house.

It ________ us two days ________ clean the old house.

7.You're very brave to do so.

________ is very brave of you to do so.

8.They are very clever to solve these problems.

It is clever of them ________ ________ these problems.

9.Mrs Whits told Tom that he mustn’t throw paper on the ground.

Mrs Whits told Tom ________ ________ throw paper on the ground. 句子的种类（陈述句与疑问句）I．改写句子

1. Mike is always friendly and helpful.

________ ________ Mike?

2. That’s my father’s bike.

________ ________ is that?

3. There are seven people in my family.

________ ________ people are there in your family?

4. He usually washes the dishes with his mother.

________ ________ he usually do with his mother?

5. I go to see my grandmother twice a month.

________ ________ do you go to see your grandmother?

6. Tom’s father is a fireman.

________ ________ Tom’s father?

7. We use water to clean our teeth.

________ ________ we use water to do?

8. These workers are burning rubbish.

________ are these workers ________?

9. We will meet at six o’clock.

________ ________ will you meet?

10. We are going to the beach tomorrow.

________ ________ you going tomorrow?

祈使句与感叹句

按要求改写句子

1) Be careful.（改为否定句）

________ ________ careful.

2) Throw paper on the ground, please. (否定句)

________ ________ paper on the ground.

3) How beautiful the vases are! (改为同义句)

________ ________ vases they are!

4) She is an intelligent(adj.)聪明的girl. [改为感叹句]

________ ________ intelligent girl(she is)!

5) You’ve given me important advice. [改为感叹句]

________ ________ advice you’ve given me!

6) Computers have played an important part in our daily life. [改为感叹句] ________ ______ important part computers have played in our daily life!

7) Mickey Mouse looks lovely. [改为感叹句]

________ ________ Mickey Mouse looks!

8) How clever the boy is! (改为同义句)

________ ________ clever boy he is!

9) How nice the weather is! (改为同义句)

________ ________ weather it is!

10) What beautiful flowers (they are)! (改为同义句)

________ ________ the flowers are!

简单句，并列句，宾语从句专项训练

II. Rewrite the following sentences:

1. Joan was so poor that he couldn’t travel around the world by air. （句意不变）

Joan wasn’t ______ ______ to travel around the world by air.

2. The little boy is so young that he can’t ride a bike to school. （句意不变）The little boy is ______ ______ to ride a bike to school.

3. The test was too difficult for us to get good marks.

The test was ______ difficult ______ we ______ get good marks.

4. Harry Potter is an interesting book. Everybody likes reading it.

Harry Potter is ______an interesting book ______ everybody likes reading it .

5. Tom doesn’t speak French. Jack doesn’t speak French, either.（句意不变）

6. I have two new books. You can take this one, or you can take that one, too. （句意不变）

I have two new books. You can take ______ this one ______ that one.

7. You are going to be a volunteer in 2008. He is going to be a volunteer, too. （句意不变）

______ you ______ he are going to be a volunteer in 2008.

8. Study hard, or you will fail in the exam. ( 保持句意不变)

________ you ________ study hard, you will ________ in the exam.

________ you study hard, you will ______ in the exam.

9. He was very tired, but he went on working. ( 保持句意不变)

________ he was very tired, he still ________ working.

10. She liked children’s story better than science fiction. ( 保持句意不变)

She ________ children’s story ________ science fiction.

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1．He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)

2.It________you are right. ( seem )

3.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play )

4.He______to the radio when I came in, ( listen )

5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain )

6. —I need some paper . —I ______ some for you . ( bring )

7.I can’t find my pen . Who______it ? ( take )

8.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come )

9.I didn’t meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave )

10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )

11.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )

英语语法习题及解析

高考英语语法练习题精选 1. --Hello, this is 77553861. A. How are you? B. Will you come tonight? C. Can I take a mesage? D. Is that Mike? 2. Tom suggested that we ________ such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it __ of greatimportance. A. not hold ; should be B. didn't hold ; be C. hold ; was D. not hold ; was 3. You should take the medicine after you read the ____ . A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions 4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --I am tired. I ______ the living-room all day. A. painted B. have been painting C. had painted D. have painted 5. I'm sorry. I __________ you ___________ to me. A. don't know; are speaking B. don't know ;were speaking C. didn't know; were speaking D. didn't know; are speaking 6. "Please ________ why you're so late," said his girlfriend. A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell 7. The rescue team made every _________ to find the missing mountain climber. A. force B. energy C. effort D. possibility 8. --" Would you mind the window? It's hot here!" May said. 本卷第 1 页（共22 页）

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

英语语法基础入门

英语基础语法知识（一） 第一节词类和句子成分 一、词类 能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词。根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作的分类叫词类（parts of speech）。 英语的词通常分为十大类，即名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词和感叹词。现分别叙述如下： （一）名词 名词(noun)是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。例如： foreigner外国人 soap 肥皂Newton牛顿 law 法律freedom自由peace和平 英语名词可分为两大类： < 1。普通名词(common noun)是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如： teacher教师 market市场rice大米 magazine杂志sound声音production生产 2。专有名词(proper noun)是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。专有名词的第一个字母必须 大写。例如： Hemingway海明威 Russia 俄罗斯 New York 纽约 United Nations联合国 名词又可分为可数名词(countable noun)与不可数名词(uncountable noun)两种。可数名词有单、复数之分。绝大多数名词的复数形式的构成是在单数名词的后面加-s或-es。例如： shop→shops商店 bus→buses 公共汽车 library→libraries图书馆

toy→toys玩具leaf→leaves树叶 英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的。例如： man→men男人tooth→teeth牙齿datum→data数据 有关名词复数形式构成的具体规则，请参阅有关的英语语法书。 （二）冠词 冠词(article)放在名词之前，帮助说明该名词所指的对象。冠词分为不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种。 不定冠词为a/an，用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物的“一个”。a用在以辅音开头的名词之前，an用在以元音开头的名词之前。例如： a hotel 一家旅馆 a chance 一次机会 a double room一个双人间 a useful book一本有用的书 an exhibition一次展览an honest man一个诚实的人 冠词只有一个，既the，表示某一类人或事物中特定的一个或一些。可用于单数或复数名词前，也可用于不可数名词前。例如： · the TV programs那些电视节目 the house那座房子 the Olympic Games奥运会 （三）代词 代词(pronoun)是用来指代人或事物的词。代词包括： 1。人称代词，如：I, you, they, it等； 2。物主代词，如：my, his, their, our, mine, hers等； 3。反身代词，如：myself, yourself, itself, ourselves, oneself等； 4。相互代词，如：each other, one another等； 5。指示代词，如：this, that, these, those, such, same等；

大学德语语法练习

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