高级英语短语

at no time

从不, 决不

at once

立刻, 马上

at someone's best

处于最佳状态

at the age of

在...岁时

prefer to

更喜欢，宁愿

be interested in

对…感兴趣foreign minister

n. 外交部长engage in

从事；参加；使牵连；

使加入(活动等)；使

参与

more often than not

往往, 多半

more or less

或多或少

at the mercy of

在...支配下，任由...

摆布

have respect for

尊敬重视

at times

有时

have to

必须, 不得不

have something to

do with

与...有关

even though

即使

attend to

vt. 注意(留意,专心

于,照料)

physical education

体育，体育课

die for

为了...而死, 渴望

at regular intervals

adv. 每隔一定时间

by the end of

到...时为止, 在...之

前

get ready to

准备好

have got to

不得不，必须

on the increase

正在增加，不断增长

go abroad

到国外去，出国

dip into

vt. 浸在...里vt. 随

便翻阅,浏览vt. 花

钱,动用(款项等) cover up

vt. 掩盖(隐藏, 包

住)

track down

vt. 跟踪追捕none other than adv. 正是(恰恰是) in terms of

adj. 按照(依据,用...

词句,用...来,通过) turn out to be

v. 结果是，原来是，

证实是

by now

到如今,至此apply for

申请

get lost

迷路

Physical fitness test

身体适宜性测验

serve as

vt. 担任(充当, 起...

的作用)

at the cost of

以...为代价

at the sight of

当看到... 时，一

见... 就

be able to

会,能v. 能够

along with

adj. 与...一道(又),

连同...一起, 随同...

一起, 沿[顺]着

pay off

付清；（付清工资后）

解雇；<非正>取得

成功；使得益

make effort

作出努力

evade

v. 规避, 逃避, 躲

避

hold back

vt. 阻碍,退缩,隐藏,

克制,隐瞒

put an end to

结束，终止, 废除

be available for

对于...来说是可用的

hold out

伸出，坚持

hold water

vi. 盛得住水(站得住

脚)

burn up

烧起来，烧尽，(使)

发怒

not any longer

不再

never mind

不要紧, 没关系; 算

了！

carry off

vt. 带走(夺去...的生

命,获得,意外成功) next door

n. 隔壁

remind of

使... 回想起

at this rate

adv. 照这样下去(在

这种情况下)

try out

vi. 试验，选拔（尤指

运动比赛或者角色甄

选）

drive home

v. 驾车回家；把钉

入(使人理解)；

win out

取得最终的胜利

take responsibility

履行职责

no less than

不少于, 多达

no matter

adv. 不要紧(不重

要)

be known to

为某人所熟知

in public

当众, 公开地

turn off

关掉

turn out

vt. 翻转, 生产, 关

闭, 出动, 证明是

turn over

vt. 滚动(翻过来,

营业额为, 周转, 移

交, 翻阅)

be representative of

代表...的

take a shower

淋浴

be satisfied with

对…感到满意none the less adv. 还是(仍然,还

是)

none too

一点也不

be skilled in

精通

a number of

许多, 若干acquaint with

vt. 使某人熟悉(把...

告知某人)

hurry up

赶快

be to blame

vi. 该受责备(应负责

任)be used to

习惯于（后接动名词

或现在分词）被用来

（后接动词原形）

be useful to

conj. 对...有用处

up in the air

悬而未决

at

prep. 在，向，达n.

基普(老挝货币基本

单位)(=att) abbr.

密封的(=airtight)

abbr. 气温（=air

temperature）n.

[化]砹(极不稳定放射

性元素)

draw a conclusion

reach a conclusion

得出结论,作出推论

be forced to

vt. 被迫(不得不)

identify with

视...为一体认同

bear with

忍受,容忍

beat off

vt. 逐退(赶走,击退)

on the contrary

正相反

if only

要是...多好,只要,但

愿

before long

不久以后

under control

处于控制之下

drown out

(更大的声音)使听不

见

beside the point

离题,不相干

work hard

努力工作

hand out

vt. 分发，散发，给

与

drop by

vt. 非正式访问(顺

便来访)

beyond control adj. 无法控制(难以

控制)

scrape

n. 刮掉,擦掉,刮擦声vt.& vi. 刮掉,擦掉drop out

退出, 退学

in

prep. 在,在...之内,

穿着,（表示状态或状

况）,参与，在…方面

in a way

在某种程度上, 从某

一点上看

in accordance with

adj. 按照(根据,

与...致, 合乎, 和-

一致)

due to

因为,由于预定,预

期

summer vacation

n. 暑假

well known

adj. 出名的, 众所

周知的

in all directions

全面地

had better

应该，最好，还是 ...

好

black and blue

青一块紫一块

black out

vt. 用墨等涂掉(熄

灭灯光,眼前发黑,查

禁)

dry up

（使）干涸，（使）

枯竭, 讲不出话来

in case of

防备, 假如, 如果发

生

glance at

vt. 看一下(浏览)

not so much as

与其……不如

be eager to

热切想做, 渴望要做compare to

把……比作，喻为；

与……相比

off balance

不平衡

off duty

下班的，不在值班的weed out

vt. 除去(剔除,淘汰) earn someone's living

谋生

was

prep. is, am的过去

式，是

in excess of

超过

in exchange for

adj. 交换(调换)

blow up

vt. 爆发(鼓起,放大)

in fact

其实, 事实上

the day before

yesterday

前天

the more the more

越……就越

plan on

打算

use

n. 运用,用法,使用权,

适用vt. 使用,利用,

对待vi. 吸毒

in front of

在...前面

on a large scale

大规模地

used to

过去常常

in general

adj. 总之(一般,通常,

一般说来)

as

adv. 同样地, 像

prep. 当做conj.

当...之时, 像...一样,

因为

ready to

准备，快要，乐于

in advance

提前,预先

in memory of

纪念

put back

放回原处, 恢复正

常，延期

born of

出身于,源于hear of

听说

on fire

着火, 在兴头上be worth

值得

by chance

偶然, 碰巧

on no account

决不

on someone's guard adv. 警惕

in person

亲自

in place of

代替，取代

in proportion to

与...成比例

be

prep. 是,有,在

catch up on

补上，赶完

reconcile to

v. 甘心, 接受

in regard to

关于,至于v. 关于

in relation to

adj. 关于(和...有关,

与...有关,相对于)

during

prep. 在...期间

on the spot

当场, 在现场，马上

set out

出发v. 规划,展现

v. 出发，开始

set up

vi. 建立

break in

vt. 闯入(打断,使习

惯于,使驯服,训练成

为)

in so far as

adj. 说起(在...的范

围内)

settle down

安下心来, 定居

prevent from

阻止，防止，使不

break someone's

word

不守诺言

break out

(战争、火灾等)爆发，

逃脱

once upon a time

从前

break through

vt. 突破

break up

vt. 开垦(破碎,破坏,

解散,结束,衰弱)

in the dark

adj. 在黑暗中from time to time 有时, 不时

in the least

adv. 一点(丝毫) have a cold

患感冒bring about

带来, 造成v. 带来,

发生, 引起

bring forward

使（会议或活动）提

前；提出（观点）；

提交（议案）

bring in

介绍，带进，引入，

赚取，判决

bring into action

vt. 投入使用(使于

始工作,投入战斗)

bring out

vt. 使出现(出版,初

次参加社交活动)，推

出

in the world

在世界上；究竟, 到

底

in time

迟早；最后；及时；

经过一段时间之后

bring together

使和解, 调停，使靠

拢

in comparison with

adj. 比较(同...比较

起来,与-比较)

enjoy

vt. &vi. 享受,喜欢

as though

conj. 仿佛, 好像

too much

太多，过高

enter into

vt. 进入(参加,涉及,

开始,记入)

a clean slate

清白的历史,良好的

记录

brush aside

不理,不顾

walk out

vt. 罢工(退席,谈恋

爱,请假外出) warn against

警告...不要, 提醒...

提防

build up

vt. 建立,逐步增长,

增进，加强，积累all year

全年

by no means

决不, 并没有wash up

v. 洗餐具watch out for

v. 戒备, 提防, 密

切注意

burn out

烧掉

by oneself

单独地, 独自地

under no

circumstances

决不，无论如何都不

burst into laughter

突然大笑

get

vt. 使得；获得；受

到；变成n. 生殖；

幼兽vi. 成为；变

得；到达

out of sight

看不见, 在视野之外

out of the question

adj. 不可能(根本谈

不上)

but for

倘没有, 要不是

in the black

赢利, 有偿付能力的

button up

完成,确定

use as

使用成, 使用为

by accident

偶然

by all means

尽一切办法, 务必

blow off

v. 吹掉, 将(热水等)

放出v. (在竞争中)

超越, 搞砸

by and large adv. 总的来说(从各

方面来看,大体上,基

本上,全面地)

over

prep.（表示方向）越

过；（部份或全部覆

盖）在…上面；由于；

（表示论及）关于adv.结束；再；

（倒）下；从一边至

另一边adj.过去的；

外面的；在上的；

上级的n.额外；剩

余；剩余（或多余）

的量；剩余物blow someone's top 大发脾气

by force

用武力或强迫手段by means of

用, 凭借take for granted

想当然，认为理当如

此

owing to

由于prep. 由于,因

为

burst into tears

突然哭起来

for the most part

多半, 在极大程度上

a host of

大量，许多, 一大群

by turns

轮流, 交替地

by virtue of

由于

by yourself

adv. 单独(独力地)

concrete

n. 水泥,混凝土adj.

具体的,实在的,水泥

的vt. &vi. 凝结,结

合

cut

n. 切口,割伤,降低,

份额,删节,割下的一

块肉vt. 切割,减少,

停止,修剪vi. 切割,

快速移动[计算机]

剪掉

suitable for

适合于

in favour of

赞成, 支持

call for

需要,邀请,要求

call in

v. 召集, 召来，邀

请，拜访，叫...进来，

打电话，要求归还，

收回

apply something to something

把...应用于,涂,抹call on

vt. 号召(约请, 访

问)

as well

也, 又

close down

vt. 关闭(停止播送,

降临)

on the phone

在接电话中, 在电话

里

win

n. 胜利vi. 胜利,

成功vt. 赢得,战胜hard work

繁重的工作

wind up

完成，停止；关停，

关闭（企业或其他组

织）；最终沦落到，

最终落得，（以……）

告终；摇上（车窗等）；

故意惹恼，挑衅；骗，

哄骗

foreign trade

n. 对外贸易，国际贸

易

pass away

v. 逝世，消磨（时

间），消逝

pass by

经过v. 走过

pass on

vt. 前进(通过, 传

递, 死亡, 审核)

known for

以... 著称

vouch for

vt. 担保(保证，证明)

fall asleep

入睡，睡着

get into trouble

陷入困境, 惹上麻烦

with regard to

关于, 至于

with respect to

关于, 至于

attempt to

企图，努力

day and night

日日夜夜

so long as

只要

so that

conj. 以便(以致)

so to speak

adv. 可谓(好比,如

同)

Fond of

喜欢，喜爱without question

毫无疑问without regard to adj. 不顾(不考虑,不

计及)

without so much as adj. 甚至于不

fail to

未能

on the way

在途中，即将到来pay up

全部付清

carry on

继续进行

carry out

vt. 实行(执行,实现)

carry through

vt. 完成(贯彻)

quite a few

相当多, 不少

fall behind

落后

would like

想要v. 愿意

turn around

vt. 转身(转变，逆

转，卸完货离去)

jump at

匆匆作出(结论等),欣

然接受,急切地抓住

aware of

知道的，察觉到的，

意识到的

let oneself in for

(使自己)陷入，卷入，

招惹（麻烦等）

for the better

好转, 向好的方向发

展

in light of

adj. 考虑到(从...观

点,由于...结果)

catch

n. 捕捉,陷阱,捕获物,

接(球等),扣栓物,隐

患vt. 抓住；赶上,

了解,感染,被钩住,击

中,察觉vi. 抓住，燃

着

once and for all

彻底地，一劳永逸地

catch sight of

看到, 发现border on

vt. 相邻于(近似于) act out

vt. 表演(演戏式地

表现)

do someone's best 尽力

on display

adj. 公开展出keep off

不接近, 避开keep someone's balance

保持平衡whether or not

无论是... 或...,

是否

fall over

vt. 翻倒(从...掉下来,

落在...之外)

certain

adj. 一定的pron.

某几个,某些肯定的,

无疑的,必然发生的

in short

总之, 简言之

in no time

立即, 马上

in the habit of

有... 的习惯, 常常

not yet

尚末，还没有

look ahead

考虑未来，看前面

feel like

想要

Prime Minister

n. 总理, 首相

check in

办理登记手续,报到

no point

没有理由, 没有必要

enough to

足以

pinch

n. 捏, 撮, 困苦,

偷窃vt. 掐,使...困

苦, 偷窃

in order to

prep. 为了

knock out

adj. 敲出(击倒,打破,

打落)

get married

结婚

know about

adj. 知道(了解) spread out

vi. 伸张(传播开,散

开,扩大,铺开,打开) choose

vt. &vi. 选择

at ease

adj. 舒适(自由自在,

稍息)

out of breath

上气不接下气

find out

vt. 找出(查明,发现,

想出,认识到,揭发出

来)

first place

第一名

have a gift for

v. 对…有天赋

last

adj. 最后的,末尾的,

最近的,晚了，迟到了

adv. 最后,最新n.

最后来的人（或发生

的事）vi. &vt. 持

续

read into

vt. 加上另外的意思

于, 对... 做出某种

解释

first of all

首先

see

vt. 看见,经历,明白,

确保,视为,拜访,陪同

vi. 注意,想象,了解,

调查n. 主教教区,

主角权限

stand a chance

vt. 有希望

stand by

v. 袖手旁观, 继续

支持

go home

回家

stand up to

vt. 经受(经得住,对

抗)

lay aside

把...搁置一旁, 留存,

储存

lay off

vt. 解雇(停工期间,

关闭,休息)

lay out

vt. 花费(投资,展开,

设计,布置,划定)

start off

vt. 出发(动身,开始) beat up

痛打, 毒打

lead to

导致

caution against v. 警告，告诫intend to

想要，打算

were

be动词的复数过去

式，are的过去式close up

靠近(愈合,关闭,封

闭)

think about

考虑

each other

pron. 互相, 各自

leave for

出发去

goose bumps

n. 鸡皮疙瘩

late at night

adv. 在深夜

deal with

讨论, 处理, 涉及，

对付，与...做生意

locate in

位于，座落在... (附

近)

let out

vt. 放出(泄露,出去)

for the sake of

为了...的利益

for the time being

暂时

switch on

(用开关)开启

as soon as possible

adv. 尽快(越快越

好)

come before

vt. 先于(在...之上,

交由...处理)

come for

为某种目的而来取；

向…冲来；对…进行袭

击

come home

vi. 回家(脱掉,打中

目标)

come into

vt. 进入(得来,起来)

come into effect

vi. 生效(实施) come off

v. 离开, 举行, 实

现, 成为

come out

vi. 出现,显露,出版,

发表,结果是come through

安然渡过（危险或难

关）；显现，显露；

（尤指在履行完某些

程序后）到来；实现

（承诺）；成功地完

成，成功提供come to an end

结束

get used to

习惯于

on the whole

总的来说

be apt to

易于，倾向于come up against

突然(或意外)碰到(困

难、反对等)

on time

adv. 准时

struggle against

同...作斗争

run off

逃跑, 流掉, 进行决

赛, 复印

put into practice

vt. 实行(实施)

seem to

似乎...

lift weights

举重

look down upon

vt. 轻视

shelve

vt. 放在架子上，搁

置vi. 倾斜

capable of

能够

but then

但另一方面, 然而

well off

adj. 富有的，走运的

would rather than

宁愿 ... 而不愿 ...

succeed in

vt. 完成(成功,得以)

live

adj. 活的, 生动的,

精力充沛的, 直播的

v. 活, 居住, 过著

once in a while

偶尔, 有时

plan for

作... 计划，打算such as

例如, 诸如

live up to

vt. 实行(达到预期

标准,不辜负...的希

望)

in the morning

在上午

a great deal

adj. 许多(大量) break the ice

vi. 打破沉默(着手做

一项须慎重处理的

事)

show off

炫耀, 卖弄sum up

总结, 概括

as a rule of thumb

按一般规律，一般说

来

a hard nut to crack

棘手的问题,难对付

的人

a lot of

许多

telephone booth

电话亭

a point of view

观点,看法,角度

look after

vt. 目送(寻求, 照

料, 看管)

look at

看

at home

在家，在国内，精通

look down on

vt. 俯视(看不起,蔑

视,低落)

look for

寻找

pull down

v. 毁坏; 拆毁; 使

虚弱; 拖垮

close out

抛售，停止注册

pull out

n. 拔(撤离, 折叠的

大张插页, 飞机进场

重新飞起)

look up

查阅

no fewer than

adj. 不少于(不下于,

多至)

knock off

停止做某事，下班，

匆匆完成，减少，抢

劫，复制

one by one

一个接一个地,依次

地

better off

adv. 情况更好manage to

达成，设法consist of

由...组成

get off

1. 离开; 动身

2.

发出3. (使)免受处分4. (使)入睡5. 停止

工作6. 记住; 背诵7. 下(车、马等)lots of

许多

ought to

conj. 应当

put forward

提出

act for

vt. 相当于(代理)

switch off

(用开关)关掉

get around

vt. 1. 传播, 散播

2. 绕开, 避开

3.

随意走走; 旅行 4.

说服

put out

vt. 熄灭,用,发表,促

销生产,激怒vi. 出

发,努力

such a

这样(+形容词+名词)

go on to

adj. 接着

get down

vt.下来，写下，咽下，

使沮丧，压垮，着手

put up

vt. 放, 贮备, 推荐,

提供, , 建造, 举起

(提高) vi. 提供食宿,

直接行动

put up with

忍受, 容忍

contribute to

为... 作贡献, 为...

捐款或撰稿

take

vt.拿，取；采取；接

受（礼物等）；耗费

（时间等）vi.拿；

获得n.镜头；看法；

收入额；场景

at the back of adj. 在 ... 的后面(在 ... 的背后)

construction site

工地

admit to

vt. 许可进入(进入) a kind of

一种，有几分plenty of

adj. 很多的

take apart

拆卸, 拆开

take away

vt. 拿走(减去, 解

除)convince

vt. 说服, 使...相信

be going to

将要, 打算(做)

take charge

vt. 看管(不受控制)

get through

vt. 结束(做完, 通

过, 到达)

take effect

生效, 起作用

cope with

vt. 对付(应付,克服)

turn in

n. 向里弯曲(进去,

归还,缴还,上床就寝)

after a while

adv. 过一回儿(不

久)

shall

aux. 应该；会；将要；

必须

in order that

为了, 以便

take note of

vt. 注意

boarding school

n. 寄宿学校

take notice of

vt. 注意(留心)

agree on

adj. 对...意见一致

give in

屈服, 让步，呈交

agree with

赞同，同意，适合于make certain

vi. 弄清楚

get rid of

摆脱,除去

give rise to

vt. 引起(使发生,导

致)

give up

vt. 放弃,抛弃,宣告

不治vi. 停止break into

闯入

give way to

vt. 让步(退却,消除,

衰退,代替,毁坏) take place

v. 发生, 顶替take pride in

以...自豪

take steps

采取步骤,采取措施

take the place of

代替, 取代

cross off

划掉,勾销

raise

n. 上升, 增高; 高

地vt. 升起, 举起,

饲养; 提出, 引起

a piece of

一张(片, 块, ...)

all the same

仍然, 照样地

make sure

vi. 弄明白(查明白)

take up

vi. 拿起(开始,从事,

吸取,接纳)

make the best of

充分利用

allow of

容许,容许有...的可能

bear on

vt. 依靠(压在...之上,

与...有关,对...有影响)

make up someone's

mind

下决心

rather than

conj. 宁可...也不愿

(与其...倒不如,而不

是)

talk over

vt. 商议

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5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw publicattention 8.不可否认Itis undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10.有争议性的问题 a controversialissue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons

剑桥商务英语高级句子翻译

3. 句子翻译 Directions: In this part, you will translate the following English sentences into Chinese. 1.Although the USA has only 5% of the world’s population, it is the largest consumer of energy by far, consuming 26%. This is not so surprising as it is the world’s largest industrialized economy. Indeed, 28% of the USA’s energy is consumed by transportation and nearly all this transport uses oil for fuel. 2.As the birth rate decreases and life expectancy increases, there will be shortages in the job market. Consequently, a lot of ex-employees who thought they had finished their careers at 60 will be called back to work. 3.As you can see sales rose rapidly over the first months leading up to the summer holiday period reaching a peak of nearly $30 million in July. It was in fact because we are due to launch our new editions in January and we wanted to clear out the old stock. 4.At that point, we decided to clear out our stock and started offering reductions in the retail price of bikes of up to 40%. The strategy worked amazingly well and resulted in a dramatic increase in sales, even though our margins fell. 5.Business are often too quick to embrace new technology in order to save money or gain a competitive advantage. But applying the same solution to all types of business is never a good idea. There are cultural factors. 6.Fundamental to the issue of motivation is the distinction between employee loyalty to the company and employee commitment. Employees feel loyal when they feel comfortable and well looked after: job security, reasonable conditions of pay, generous holiday entitlement, medical insurance and a good pension. 7.Process culture applies to companies which have strict power structures and strict job roles, such as insurance companies, banks and public services. Strategy and direction seem to take second place to organization and so they are often associated with bureaucracy. 8.The ABC Company is in a very healthy position. Apart from having a strong balance sheet, it has a very positive cash flow, which enables it to earn extra interest at the bank and to keep financing investment. 9.The fixed assets of a company are its buildings and equipment. As an investor you should pay particular attention to two kinds of current asset ―the stock and the accounts receivable. If the amount of stock is growing fast, then it could be that stock isn’t moving. If the accounts receivable figure is large, then the debtors aren’t paying their bills quickly enough. 10.To make good investment decisions, you need to understand the business you’re investing in. Knowing when to buy and when to sell depends not only on understanding the market in general but also the financial health of the company.

英语翻译专业词组的50个重要表达

专业翻译的50个重要表达 一、政治类： 1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous 2. 快速发展develop rapidly 3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously 4. 热爱和平love peace 5. 追求进步pursue progress 6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations 7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle 8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey 9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength 10. 必胜be bound to win 11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action 12. 和平共处coexist peacefully 13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally 14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods 15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties 16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another 17. 完全意识到be fully aware that 18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step 19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures 20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 21. 实现民族独立realize national independence 22. 追求真理seek the truth 23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system 24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 25. 响应号召respond to the call 26. 进入新时期enter a new period 27. 实行新政策practice new policies 28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality 29. 增强综合国力和国际竟争力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness 30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world 31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing 32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 33. 与日俱增increase every day 34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes 35. 必将实现be bound to come true 36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army 37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense 38. 进行和谈hold peace talks 39. 修改法律amend the laws 40. 在．．．中起（至关）重要作用 play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in 41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to