八年级上册形容词_副词的比较级练习 (2)

形容词和副词的用法

1 形容词是用来修饰名词的,表示人和事物的特征。在句子中作定语，靠近所修饰的名词或代词,作定语.

2 副词是用来修饰动词的,在句子中作状。一般靠近谓语动词或者在句首或者句末.也可以修饰形容词、其他副词和句子。

形容词，副词比较等级的用法

1、两者相比程度相同时，用”as + adj. /adv.（原形）+as”的结构

Tim is his brother. (一样高)

Tom learns English Li Lei does. (一样认真)

两者相比，若表示一方不如另一方时，用”not as /so +adj./adv.(原)+as”的结构

Your jacket is mine .(不一样新)

Tom learn English Li Lei .(不一样认真)

注:as … as 意思是“像… 一样”,可用于肯定句和否定句中, so … as 意思也是“像… 一样”,但只用于否定句中.

2、两者相比，若表示一方超过另一方时，用“adj./adv.（比较级）+than”的结构（标志是than或“A or B”

的结构）

Peter is than his brother. (fat)

Bob did than Tom did . (well)

Who wrote , Lucy or Lily ? (careful)

Which boy is , Tom or David ? (clever)

3、三者或三者以上相比，若表示某一方程度最好时，用“the +adj./adv.（最高级）+限定范围”的结构，限

定范围常是由in/of/among构成的短语或是一个定语从句。

〔标志是① the ②限定范围③ A ,B or C结构〕

Jia Pan is student in our class. (tall)

Which boy is , Tom ,David or Bob ? (clever)

注：副词最高级前面的the常省略。

形容词，副词比较级和最高级的特殊用法

1. much/a lot (很/许多) , even (甚至/更) , a little/a bit(稍微/有一点儿) ，far

(很/最)等词常放于形容词或副词比较级前修饰比较级，加强比较的程度。

This street is than that one. (宽的多)

Today is than yesterday. (稍冷一点)

He is feeling now. (更糟糕了)

2. 表示“越来越”，用“比较级++比较级”的结构

Our country is becoming .(越来越强大)

Our lesson is becoming. (越来越难)

3. 表示“越…就越… ” , 用“the + adj. /adv.（比）+句子，the +adj./adv（比）+句子”的结构.

你吃的越多,你就会变的越胖。

you eat , you’ll become.

你学习越努力，你就会变的越聪明。

you study ，you’ll become.

4. 表示倍数时，用“倍数+as+adj/adv（原形）+as或者倍数+adj（比较级）+than”的结构This book is that one. (薄两倍)

→This book is than that one.

I am her. (大两岁)

→I am than her.

5.比较级使用时的省略和替代

Their classroom is bigger than . （我们的教室）

This tree is bigger than . (那棵树)

These apples are more delicious than . (那些苹果)

Tom’s pen is more beautiful than . (莉莉的钢笔)

5.比较级与最高级的转换

Wei Hua is the tallest boy in his class.

Wei Hua is in his class.

6.最高级的特殊用法

(1) One of +adj（最高级）+名词复数形式,常用来表示“最…之一”。

Liu Huan is in China. (最受欢迎的歌手之一)

（2）the+序数词+adj（最高级）+名词单数形式。

The Yellow River is in China. (第二大长河)

Beijing is in China. (第三大城市)

7.两者相比若出现of构成的限定范围时，要在比较级前加定冠词the

Tom is of the two boys.（tall）

练习题

(一)选词填空.（37分）

1 good well

Mike does _____ in playing the piano.

I am _______ at English.

The clothes sell very _______.

The fish tastes ________.

I’m not feeling very _______, I have a cold.

She is a very ______ mother.

2 quiet quietly

You must be ______ in the library. If you have to talk with someone, you have to talk_______. Mary is a _______ girl. And she always do things _________.

3loud loudly

I always ask my students to read English _______.

My brother is in a ______ voice.

Don’t play the music ________. It’s so _________.

4 comfortable comfortably

I have a _______ sofa. I always sit there______ and read books.

It’s very ________ to live in a big and clean room.

5 clear clearly

Miss Liu always asks us “ Are you ______?”

I sit so far from the teacher , I can’t hear ________.

6 careful carefully

Please be _______ of the dogs that don’t bark.

He does his homework _______.

My father is a _______ person and he drives the car very _________.

7serious seriously

He is more________ than me.

This is a _______ problem. I have to talk with you _________.

Students must take their homework __________.

8 true truly

My cousin told me a _______ story, it _______ made me moved(感动的)

My parents ______ love me and care me.

9 bad badly

That sounds very _______.

He often does his homework________, so his teacher is always angry.

The weather is pretty _______.

10 hard hardly hard-working

It is raining very _______.

I _______ eat junk food, because it’s unhealthy.

She gets good grades, because she is very __________. She studies _______ all the time.

(二)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：（48分）

long_____ ______ fine ______ _______ fat ____ _____

heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____

clearly______ -_____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____

quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ creative________

well______ ________ far________ _______ loud______ ______

little______ ________ many ______ ______ friendly______ _______

much ______ _____fresh_______ ______ good_______ _______

poor______- _______ loudly_______ _______ shy_______ ________

(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：（25分）

1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the __________ (clever).

2. Gold(黄金) is _________ (little) useful than iron(铁).

3. My sister is two years __________ (old ) than I.

4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _________ (young) child.

5. The ___________ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.

6. The short one is by far ____________ (expensive) of the five.

7. The boy is not so __________ (interesting) as his brother.

8. Dick sings ________ (well), she sings ________(well) than John, but Mary sings________(well) in her

class.

9. She will be much ____________ (happy) in her new house.

10Yesterday was very .(cool)

11He is one of the_______ (friendly) people in the class, I think.

12. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)

13Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)

14My room is _______ than yours. (small)

15Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)

16Skating is ____ than swimming. (exciting)

17Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)

18The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)

19There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few)

20The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).

21I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.

22Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.

23Of all stars ,the sun is to the earth .(close)

(四)选择填空：（10分）

1．He feels _____ today than yesterday.

A. tired

B. more tired

C. more tireder

D. much tired

2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?

A. the worst

B. worse

C. the worse

D. worst

3. . ——Which is Tom? -- He is ________ of the two boys.

A. tall

B. taller

C. the taller

D. the tallest

4. The line is ____ than that one.

A. more longer

B. not longer

C. much more longer

D. many more longer

5. . The film is not as ________ as you told me.

A. interested

B. more interested

C. more interesting

D. interesting

6. He got up ________ to catch the early bus.

A. early enough

B. enough early

C. earlier enough

D. enough earlier

7. She looks _____ than she does.

A. the more older

B. very older

C. much older

D. more older

8. The garden is becoming ______.

A. more beautiful and more

B. more beautiful and beautiful

C. more and more beautiful

D. more beautiful and beautifuler

9. Which is __________, the computer, the Internet or the robot?

A. useful

B. more useful

C. the more useful

D. the most useful

10._—Jack, is there ________ in today's newspaper? —No, nothing.

A.anything important

B.something important

C.important anything

D.important something

(五)翻译句子：（30分）

1．本书跟那本书一样有趣. This book is _______ _______ ________ that one.

2．你游泳没有你弟弟好.You can’t swim ________ ________ ________ your brother.

3．今天比昨天冷的多.It is ________ _________ today_________ it was yesterday.

4．谁唱得最动听？Who can sing _________ ________ ___________.

5．他比我大两岁.He is ________ _________ _________ than I.

6．这个故事不如那个有趣.This story is ________ ________ than that one.

7．她的身体状况一天天好起来.He is getting ________ __________ _________ every day.

8 .他对英语越来越感兴趣.He is becoming ______ _______ _________ ________ ______ English.

9 他吃的越多,人越胖.The _______he eats, the _______ he gets.

10. 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个.Your question is _______ ______ ______ of two.

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