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最新小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

A rich (富有的) man and a poor (穷的) musician (音乐家) lived in the same house. The rich man lived upstairs (楼上)and the poor musician lived downstairs (楼下). The musician liked to sing. But the rich man didn't like to sing, and he liked to sleep.

One day, the rich man said to him, I'll give you a bag of money every day if (假如) you stop singing.

“Fine,” said the musician. So he stopped singing and became a rich man, too. But he wasn't happy, because he wanted to sing again.

At last (最后), the poor musician said to the rich man, “Here's your money.

Get it back. I don't want your money, and I want to sing every day.” He started to sing again and he was happy again.

（1）The rich man and the poor musician lived _____.

A. in different house

B. on different floors

C. in the same room

（2）The rich man liked __________.

A. listening to the musician's songs

B. money

C. to sleep

（3）The rich man gave money to the musician because he wanted him to __________. A. stop singing B. sing for him C. be his good friend

（4）Did the musician want to sing again after he had a lot of money?

A. Yes, he did.

B. No, he didn't.

C. No, he was happy.

（5）Money _______ make (使) the musician happy.

A. can

B. can't

C. isn't

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：一个富人和一个穷音乐家住在同一个屋子里，富人住楼上，穷人住楼下。音乐家爱唱歌，而富人爱睡觉，不爱唱歌。一天，富人给了音乐家一袋钱，要求他不能再唱歌。音乐家虽然富裕了，但是他一点也不开心。最终把钱还给了富人并继续唱歌。

（1）句意：富人和穷音乐家居住在......。根据原文The rich man lived upstairs and the poor musician lived downstairs.可知，他们住在不同的楼层。故答案选：B.

（2）句意：富人喜欢......。根据原文But the rich man didn't like to sing, and he liked to sleep.可知，富人喜欢睡觉。故答案选：C.

（3）句意：富人给音乐家钱是因为他想......。根据原文I'll give you a bag of money every day if you stop singing.可知，他想音乐家停止唱歌。故答案选：A.

（4）句意：音乐家拿到钱之后还想唱歌吗？根据原文But he wasn't happy, because he

wanted to sing again.可知，他并不高兴，因为他想唱歌。故答案选：A.

（5）句意：钱不能使音乐家快乐。根据原文But he wasn't happy, because he wanted to sing again.可知，他并不快乐。故答案为：B.

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意通读全文，了解大意，寻找关键单词。判断正确选项。

2．阅读理解

It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. He had a party at home. His friends came and they all gave presents to him. They sang and danced. They were very happy. Tom's parents gave him a model ship. After lunch, they went to a park. They played games there. They went home at 4 o'clock. After dinner, they went to the supermarket. Tom bought a VCD of Japanese cartoons. He was very happy.

（1）Tom's birthday was on the National Day.

（2）Tom had birthday party last Sunday.

（3）They played games at the party.

（4）The model ship was birthday present from Tom's uncle.

（5）Tom likes watching Japanese cartoons.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍国庆节汤姆生日的事情。

（1）句意：汤姆的生日在国庆节。根据It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. 可知汤姆的生日在国庆节，故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：上星期天汤姆举行生日派对。根据He had a party at home. 可知汤姆举行生日派对，故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：他们在派对上玩游戏。根据They sang and danced. 可知他们唱歌跳舞，故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：这个飞机模型是来自汤姆叔叔的生日礼物。根据Tom's parents gave him a model ship. 可知他的父母给他飞机模型，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：汤姆喜欢观看日本卡通。根据 Tom bought a VCD of Japanese cartoons.可知他喜欢日本卡通，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

3．阅读理解并判断正误。

It was the National Day. During this long holiday, Wang Bing did many things. In the morning, he went to the zoo with his parents. He found there were many birds, tigers, monkeys and elephants, etc. When Wang Bing threw bananas to monkeys, they became very excited.

In the afternoon, they visited his grandparents. They were very happy to see each other. Wang

Bing's father watched TV when grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing. They said much about past time. Wang Bing's mother and grandma cooked nice food for them. In the evening, they had a big dinner.

（1）Today is the National Day.

（2）Wang Bing went to the zoo with his friends.

（3）Wang Bing's father watched TV in the afternoon.

（4）Grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing.

（5）Bing's mother and grandma cooked nice food for them.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍国庆节期间王兵做的事情。

（1）句意：今天是国庆节。根据It was the National Day.可知是国庆节，故答案为：正确。（2）句意：王兵跟朋友们去动物园。根据In the morning, he went to the zoo with his parents. 可知他跟父母去的动物园，故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：下午王兵的父亲看电视。根据Wang Bing's father watched TV 可知王兵的父亲看电视，故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：爷爷给王兵看了一些旧照片。根据grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing.可知爷爷给王兵看了一些旧照片，故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：王兵的妈妈和奶奶为他们做了一顿好饭。根据Wang Bing's mother and grandma cooked nice food for them. 可知王兵的妈妈和奶奶为他们做了一顿好饭。故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。It was Christmas morning. Lynn got up at 7：00. She saw a gift on her bed. It was a box. It had her name on it. She opened it quickly. There were some toys in it. She thought Santa brought her the toys. She was very happy.

（1）Lynn got up at 6：30.

（2）Lynn's gift was under her bed.

（3）There were some toys in the box.

（4）Lynn thought Santa brought her the toys.

（5）Lynn was very happy.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍 Lynn在圣诞节收到礼物的事情。

（1）细节理解，根据Lynn got up at 7：00. 得知她七点起床，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节理解，根据She saw a gift on her bed.得知礼物在床上，故答案为：错误。

（3）细节理解，根据There were some toys in it. 得知盒子里有些玩具，故答案为：正确。（4）细节理解，根据She thought Santa brought her the toys. 得知她认为圣诞老人给她的礼物，故答案为：正确。

（5）细节理解，根据She was very happy.得知她很开心，故答案为：正确。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。

5．阅读理解阅读短文并判断正误

Mr Jones was very angry with his wife．And Mrs Jones was very angry with her husband．For a few days，they didn't speak to each other．One evening，Mr Jones was very tired when he came back from work，so he went to bed soon after he had dinner．Mrs Jones washed the dishes and did some sewing．When she went to bed much later than her husband，she found a piece of paper on the small table near her bed．On it was the words：“Mother，wake me rup at 7 a．m．tomorrow．一Father．”The next morning， Mr Jones found a piece of paper on the table，too．On it was the words：“Father，wake up．It is 7 a．m．一Mother．”

（1）Mr Jones and Mrs Jones were angry with each other．

（2）They talked a lot with each other．

（3）One evening Mr Jones was very tired and he went to bed soon after supper．

（4）Before Mr Jones went to bed，he said to his wife，“Please wake me up at seven tomorrow morning．”

（5）Mrs Jones woke up her husband at seven the next morning．

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了琼斯先生和和琼斯夫人，彼此互相生气，并且几天都没有说话，有一天晚上两人之间发生了一件趣事。

(1)句意:琼斯先生和琼斯彼此互相生气.课文中提到了此句,所以答案选正确.

(2)句意:他们彼此说话了.通读短文可知并没有说话.所以答案选错误.

(3)句意:有天晚上琼斯先生非常累,吃完晚饭很快就睡了.课文中提及了此句,故答案选正确.

(4)句意:在琼斯先生睡觉前，他对他的妻子说:"请明天早上七点叫醒我."根据课文可知,他们之间没有说话,故答案选错误.

(5)句意:琼斯太太第二天早上七点叫醒了琼斯先生.根据课文琼斯太太没有叫醒琼斯先生,而是写了张纸条.故答案选错误.

【点评】考查对课文的理解和对细节的识别能力.仔细阅读课文,紧扣问题中的关键字,在文章中寻找答案

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