中考英语复习专题动词基本形式中考真题

人教版中考英语复习专题动词基本形式中考真题

一、动词基本形式

1．I'm afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it．

A. run out

B. break out

C. come down

D. fall down

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕这种类型的能源将耗尽，如果我们继续浪费它的话。A．run out 用完，耗尽；B．break out爆发；C．come down 降落，下来；D．fall down跌倒，失败。结合句意可知，答案为A。

【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配。

2．My sister used to _____ thin and short, but now she is tall.

A. be

B. was

C. has

D. have

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】根据thin and short又瘦又矮，可知此处填动词be。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故选A。

【点评】考查动词原形。

3．— Has Jane done the washing yet? — You cannot her to do such a thing

A. want

B. hope

C. expect

D. wish

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：一一珍妮洗衣服了吗?一一你不能期待她做这些事。A. want要，想要; B. hope希望;C. expect期待; D. wish愿望。从含义上看，want和wish不通，即A D 错。英语中没有hope sb to do sth这个结构。故选C。

4．— I swim here?

—I'm sorry. Children swim alone here.

A. Must; can't

B. May; must

C. Can; mustn't

D. Can't; can

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我能在这里游泳吗? ——对不起，儿童不允许独自在这里游泳。can和may都可以表示可以，能够，表示许可，mustn't“不允许”表示禁止。询问能否有用，用can；表示禁止用mustn't，故选C。

【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词的意义和用法。

5．—Look！ Smiths are playing basketball

—Let's them.

A. The; join in

B. The; join

C. A; join in

D. A; join

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——看！史密斯一家正在打篮球。——让我们加入他们的行列吧。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a和an,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。Let sb do sth让某人做某事。姓氏的复数形式前面上定冠词，表示该姓夫妇或该姓一家人。join指加入某组织并成为其中一员，join in一般指参加活动:不过不是很大型的。所以选B。

6．You are to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.

A. suggested

B. supported

C. taught

D. supposed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：在QQ上聊天时你打字应该快一点，这样对方才不会感到无聊。A 建议，B支持，C教，D应该。根据the other person doesn't get bored.对方才不会感到无聊，可知建议打字应该快一些；固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。故选D。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意掌握固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。7．Before stamps, people didn't for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.

A. pay

B. cost

C. spend

D. lake

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意是：在邮票出现之前，人们寄信不花钱，但是收到信时付费。pay for是固定搭配，意为“付款”，故选A。

【点评】本题考查表示“花费、付款”等几个动词的辨析。

8．—I'm sorry, Mr. Hu. I my English exercise book at home.

—It doesn't matter. Please remember it here this afternoon.

A. forgot; to bring

B. left; to take

C. forgot; to take

D. left; to bring

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】leave sth．+地点，将某物遗忘在某处：remember to do sth．记得去做某事．remember doing sth．记得做过某事。take“带走”；bring“带来”。根据句意选D。

【点评】本题考查固定短语 leave sth +地点，表示“把某物遗忘在某地”。

9．—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?

—Something to him.

A. must happen

B. should have happened

C. could have happened

D. must have happened

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆上班从来不迟到，他今天为什么缺席？——他一定是发生了什么事情。情态动词+动词原形表示对现在的推测和判断，must表示把握性很大的推测，must have done sth.意为“一定已经发生了某事”，should have done，表示本应该发生某事而实际上没有发生，could have done表示本可以做过某事，根据Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? 可知他一定是发生了某事，故选D。

【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词+have done的结构和用法。

10．She doesn't know how to her naughty children.

A. deal

B. take

C. manage

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：她不知道怎样管理她淘气的孩子们。deal处理，后面应跟介词with搭配使用；take带走；manage管理，设法。根据句意how to…her naughty children可知，这里应表示管理孩子，故应选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析，根据句意选择合适的词。

11．— Oh, dear! A power（电源） cut!

— Sorry, I didn't know you ____________ the washing machine.

A. are using

B. used

C. use

D. were using

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：-亲爱的，电源断了！-对不起，我不知道你……洗衣机。根据句意可知是过去进行时，故选D。

【点评】考查动词的应用。

12．What me most is its sights.

A. interested; interested

B. interested; interesting

C. interesting; interesting

D. interesting; interested

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动词，使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除C和D。第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景，应填ing形容词。故选B。

13．—_______ a teacher is great.

—I think so. Some of the young people want _______ the children in the poor areas.

A. Being; teaching

B. To be; teaching

C. Being; to teach

D. Be; to teach

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。首句意为“做老师是很棒的”；答语考查want to do sth. ，故选C。

14．I ___________this magazine for three months.

A. have bought

B. have had

C. have borrowed

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：这本杂志我买了三个月了。题中for three months.是一个“时间段”提示为现在完成时，且使用延续性动词have，而短暂性动词buy;borrow不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用，故答案为B。

【点评】考查延续性动词与短暂性动词的区分。

15．—China has many famous mountains, such ______Mount Hua, Mount Heng and Mount Emei.

—Yes, and most of them __in the western part of China.

A. as, lie

B. as, live

C. for, stand

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：---中国有很多名山，如华山、衡山、峨嵋山、--是的，大部分位于中国的西部地区。短语：such as例如；比如；lie in位于。live in住在；stand站在；故答案为A。

【点评】考查固定搭配和动词辨析。牢记固定搭配，根据句意确定答案。

16．Sara told us eating too much pizza her sick.

A. let

B. got

C. wanted

D. made

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】“make sb．+形容间”意为”使／让某人怎么样”，为固定用法，故选D。句意是：莎拉告诉我们吃太多的比萨使她不舒服。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析。

17．— Mom, you look so tired. Let me ________ your some tea.

—Thank you very much.

A. take

B. fetch

C. carry

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：---妈妈，你看起来太累了，让我去给你弄点茶来吧。---非常感谢。take带走；fetch去取来；carry携带；手提肩挑，无方向性。根据句意，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记单词的意思，根据句子语境确定答案。

18．—Could you please me a lift?

—Certainly, sir. Please get in.

A. take

B. give

C. help

D. get

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】give……a lift"捎（某人）一程”．为固定词组，故选B。句意是：请你捎我一程好吗？

【点评】本题考查固定短语 give sb a lift 的用法。

19．Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.

A. has

B. have

C. will have

D. had

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我们每个人都有一个生活的目标，这将引导我们一个光明的未来。叙述现在事情，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Each of us ，单数形式，用动词三单式，故选A。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时。根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。

20．I really need to take more exercise because I'm weight.

A. putting off

B. putting on

C. putting down

D. putting away

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我真的需要多加锻炼，因为我正在增重。A. putting off推迟，扔掉，阻止; B. putting on穿上，上演，增加; C. putting down镇压，记下，贬低，制止; D. putting away放好，抛弃，储存;增加体重用put on，故选B。

21．I will see what I can do, but I can't _________ you anything.

A. plan

B. prepare

C. promise

D. protect

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：我将要看看我会做什么，但是我不能向你承诺任何事。plan计划；prepare准备；promise许诺，承诺；protect保护。根据短语promise sb sth向某人承诺某事，只有promise可以接双宾语，其他三项都不能接双宾语，故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词的用法。根据句意及动词的用法可选出正确答案。

22．—I want to borrow the book,but I don't know how long it may .

—For two weeks.

A. keep

B. be borrowed

C. borrow

D. be kept

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——我想借这本书，但是我不知道它可以保存多久。——两周。根据book书可知，应使用被动语态。答语for two weeks可知，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，应用keep，故选D。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析和被动语态，掌握含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词的应用。

23．I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.

A. have

B. having

C. to have

D. had

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我累坏了，因此我停车休息一下。stop the car to do sth停车的目的是休息，用不定式作目的状语。这里不是stop sth doing sth阻止……做某事，不是阻止车停下来休息，很显然不符合语境，故选C

24．Some animals can ______ the color around to protect themselves.

A. take on

B. give up

C. put away

D. see off

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：一些动物能呈现出和周围一样的颜色来保护自己。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析,通过上下文可以得出答案。A.takeon 显现;穿上 B.give up放弃 C.putaway收拾,整理 D.see off送别。故答案为A.

【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。

25．It was her _____ performance（表演）. Her successful career _____ only 10 years.

A. last, last

B. last, lasted for

C. lasted, lasted

D. lasted, lasted for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】这是一道考查一个词不同词性辨析以及介词应用的选择题。

句意：这是她最后的表演。她成功的事业持续了有十年。由句意知，第一个空应填一个形容词，修饰表演，故填last，最后的。第二个空应填动词，且表示过去的某一时间段内，经常或习惯性的动作，应填lasted。持续的动作用for加一段时间来修饰，故填lasted for。故选B。

【点评】本题需要考生熟练掌握同一词语的不同词性，在学习中可以拓宽知识以便了解。

二、定语从句

26．We all enjoy reading the story _______ has a happy ending.

A．who B．whom C．that D．what

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们都喜欢读有一个幸福结局的故事。这里是定语从句，先行词是the story，是物，关系词用that和which, 先行词是人用who来引导。先行词是人，关系词whom在句中作宾语。根据题意，故选C。

【点睛】

当关系代词指人时,关系代词既可用who,也可以用that.但在以下情况用who.

1.当先行词是persons,people,those时.例如：

Those who are for my plan ,please put up your hands.同意我的计划的人请举手.

Persons who are quarrelsome are despised.好争者被轻视.

2.当先行词是he,one,all,any,they等时,例如：

He who has not reached the Great Wall isn't a true man.不到长城非好汉.

All who had seen this film were moved.看过这部电影的人都受感动.

3.在非限定性定语从句中用who.例如：

I want him,who knows some English and French.我要他,他懂得些英语和法语.

I will pardon you,who are honest.我愿意宽恕你,你是诚实的.

4.在强调句型中多用who,在口语中who可以省略.例如：

I think it is you who should come here tomorrow.我认为你明天应该来这儿.

It is he who can do this work.只有他能够干此工作.

在以下情况多用that.例如：

5.当关系代词在从句中作表语时用that.例如：

She is not the woman that she used to be.她已经不是过去的她了.

China is not the country that it used to be.中国已经不是过去的中国了.

27．Most students enjoy having lessons ____ are interesting and lively.

A．that B．what C．who D．whose

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：大多数学生喜欢有趣的充满活力的课堂。此句考查定语从句的关联词，what不能引导定语从句，先行词lessons指物，要由that/which来引导，作定语从句的主语，故答案为A。

28．--Do you know the boys_______ playing football on the playground?

--Yes,They are all from Class 1.

A．who are

B．who is

C．that is

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：——你知道那个在操场上踢足球的男孩子吗？——知道。他们都来自一班。考查定语从句。先行词为boys，关系词who, that 都可以；先行词在从句中作主语，因此谓语和它保持一致，用复数。故选A。

29．－I like the teachers _________ explain things well. What about you?

－Me, too.

A．who B．which C．whom D．whose

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我喜欢解释东西解释得好的老师，你呢？--我也是。_________ explain things well做teachers的定语从句，根据先行词是人物，引导词在从句中做主语，故选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。

30．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.

A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose

【答案】D

【解析】

that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。

考点：英语从句

31．Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?

A．/ B．who C．whom D．that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗?

考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，who和whom用于先行词是人时，前者多做主语（也可做宾语），后者只做宾语；that指人或物，可省略。本句先行词seat是物，可排除BD 两项；引导词做从句的主语，that不可省略，故选D。

32．I’ll never forget the story ________.

A．that cheers me up B．who cheers me up C．what cheers me up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。that cheers me up使我振作起来；who cheers me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。根据句子结构可知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从句，也不对。故应选A。

33．The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.

A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。

这里使用了定语从句，先行词是the girl，定语从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导定语从句，故选A。

34．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting?

---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.

A．which B．that C．who

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。这是我去过的最好的地方之一。考查定语从句引导词。本句先行词places是物，引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可知用that或which引导此定语从句，但先行词有最高级修饰时，只能用that引导此定语从句。故选

B。

【点睛】

定语从句是用作定语的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句紧跟先行词（名词或代词）之后。引导定语从句的词叫引导词，引导词分为关系代词

（that/who/whom/which/whose）和关系副词（when/where/why）。引导词连接先行词和定语从句，在定语从句中充当一定的成分（关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语）。先行词是物时，用that或which引导定语从句；当先行词是人时，用who或that

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35．I t hink the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.

A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;which

C．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。根据I’ve ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。

【点睛】

在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：

先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。

先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。

先行词中即有人又有物时。

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