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高考英语代词知识点全集汇编及解析(3)

高考英语代词知识点全集汇编及解析(3)
高考英语代词知识点全集汇编及解析(3)

高考英语代词知识点全集汇编及解析(3)

一、选择题

1.In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background.

A.that; if B.it; whether C.that; whether D.it; if

2.-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty,Mom?

--My darling,if not___________,anybody else?

A.me B.I C.mine D.myself

3.The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.

A.that B.the one C.one D.those

4.________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.

A.As B.It C.Which D.What

5.The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from.

A.that B.which C.it D.what

6.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. What does the underlined "that" refer to?

A.the traffic B.the signal C.the street D.the time 7.—Oh,my English novel is missing.

—I saw Tom leaving with ________,but I am not sure whether yours was included.

A.one B.it

C.some D.that

8.Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.

A.that B.it C.one D.what 9.Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never

experienced_____.

A.them B.it C.themselves D.itself

10.The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.

A.they B.it C.which D.what

11._______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.

A.As; whose B.It; who C.As; whom D.It; whom

12.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.

A.as B.which

C.what D.that

13.No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week.

A.this B.that C.it D.him

14.To qualify for the job, .

A.a high school diploma is needed B.it is required that one has a high school diploma C.one needs a high school diploma D.a diploma from high school is necessary

15.Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A.it; needn’t B.it; mustn’t

C.that; mustn’t D.that; needn’t

16.I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.

A.that B.this

C.you D.it

17.The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.

A.as you B.as you are

C.as yours D.like you

18.Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?

A.that B.he

C.this D.it

19.During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.

A.that B.those

C.this D.it

20.I would appreciate _____, to be honest, if you could come and attend our Thanksgiving party. A.you B.this C.it D.that

21.I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.

A.you B.it C.that D.them

22.Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A.who B.those who

C.which D.those

23.Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.

A.that B.these C.those D.it 24.Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy to

find________easy to put into practice.

A.that B.one C.it D.the one

二、13

25.— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?

— Yes, completely. ________ is left.

A.None B.Nothing

C.No one D.Neither

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查形式主语和主语从句。句意:在过去,是否有良好的家庭背景对你的成功并没有太大的影响。此处是it作形式主语,后面的主语从句是真正的主语,且if作“是否”讲时不能引导主语从句,故答案为B。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查人称代词宾格。句意:——面对困难我可以向谁寻求帮助,妈妈?——亲爱的,如果不是我,还会有其他人吗?此处是省略句,省略了it is,所以用人称代词宾格。故选A。3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:英国首相被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。此处用one替代an important decision,是它的同位语;one后面是省略that的定语从句。故选C。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查it用法。解题步骤:1.确定各选项用法:空格的位置是主语,A. As引导非限制性定语从句;B. It可以作形式主语;C. Which引导主语从句;D. What引导主语从句;2.确定答案:根据believed后面的that可知,这是主语从句后置,前面用形式主语it代替。如果选A,应将that改为逗号,C/D项的话,that前应添加动词。句意:人们认为,烟瘾大的人更容易患重病。故选B。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:这部电影不如它改编自的那个戏剧好。A. that那个;B. which哪个;C. it 它;D. what什么。常用that,which,what在从句中充当主语和宾语的成分,题干中the play做先行词,定语从句中that或which做宾语可以被省略,因此推断出缺少主语,此处的戏剧与改编的戏剧电影指的是同一部戏剧,表示同一事物应该用指示代词it。故选C。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意: 主要街道上的交通信号灯的绿灯时间要长于其他小街道上的信号灯绿灯。画线句that只得是?此处that此处指代上文的the traffic,以避免重复,表示同类但不同一的事物。故选A。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查指示代词。句意:——哦,我的英语小说不见了。——我看见Tom带着一些英语小说离开了,但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。因为后面有whether yours was included,可知空处应该是指some English novels,可用some代替。故C选项正确。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:奉献是一种品质,如果你想和你的朋友相处得好,你应该拥有这种品质。根据上下文可知这里指代上文的a kind of quality,用one“泛指”作a kind of quality

的同位语,it是同类同物,that特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词,what引导从句。故选C。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:前往该地区的旅行者可将疾病传播到从未有过旅行者的国家。A. them他们;B. it它;C. themselves他们自己;D. itself它自己。所填词指代前面的复数名词travellers且放于动词后作宾语,故应用宾格形式 them。故选A。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句和代词用法。句意:金融危机以及它所带来的灾难对整个世界造成了很大影响。整个句子的主语是the financial crisis and the suffering,the suffering后面引导一个定语从句。定语从句先行词是the suffering,在定语从句里充当的是cause这个词的宾语,用which或that,可以省略。而主语其实是the financial crisis,但是为了避免重复,在定语从句里用代词“it”来替代“the financial crisis”。所以整个定语从句真正缺少的是句子的主语“it”,故选B。

【点睛】

本题中,选项C是较强的干扰项,时需要注意一点:在定语从句当中,如果先行词充当的是定语从句的宾语,那么关系代词是可以省略的。本题就是一个典型。在作定语从句的题时,必须搞清楚先行词在定语从句中充当的句子成分是什么,才能进行正确的选择。11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查主语从句和定语从句。句意:众所周知,这位年老的科学家,过去他的生活很艰难,在他八十多岁时仍然努力工作。It is known to us all that是个固定句型,意思是“众所周知”,这里it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句,如果用as的话,as is known to us all后面要用逗号与后面的句子隔开,没有that;第二空中句子包含一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,指人,只能用whom,故选D。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语,这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引导的是条件状语从句,后面应该是主句,as,which应该引导非限制性定语从句,what应该名词性从句,这里用那个that做主句的主语,指上文的内容。选D。

考点:考查句式结构

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形式宾语。句意:不管多忙,汤姆每周都要去看望他的父母。分析句子,make为动词后需接宾语,此处用it作形式宾语。真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式。故选C项。14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查表示人的代词作主语。句意:人们要有高中文凭,才有获得这份工作的资格。分析句子可知,动词不定式的逻辑主语是主句的表示人的主语。故C选项正确。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查it作形式宾语和情态动词。句意:我们学校规定学生们不许把手机带进校园。make it

a rule to do sth.使做某事成为一项规定,在这个结构中,it作形式宾语,后面的to do做真正宾语;mustn’t表禁止。故选B。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查it做形式宾语。句意:如果你能教我如何使用这台电脑,我将不胜感激。此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句。固定句式:I would appreciate it if...,“如果.......,我将不胜感激”。故选D项。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定结构和名词性物主代词。句意:我昨天买的外套和你的一样。the same as…和……一样,句中比较的是衣服,因为后面没有名词,所以此处要用名词性物主代词yours,相当于your coat。故选C。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查it用法。句意:会议将于下周举行,这是真的吗?此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故选D。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

考查替代。句意:2017年的光棍节期间,阿里巴巴(Alibaba)等中国电子商务巨头的销售额超过了美国的黑色星期五(Black Friday)和网络星期一(Cyber Monday)。此处the sales(名词复数)用those替代,答案为B。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查it做形式宾语。句意:说实话。如果你能来参加我们的感恩节派对我将不胜感激。此处考查固定句型I’d appreciate it if…“如果……我将不胜感激”it做形式主语,故选C 项。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查it做形式宾语。句意:如果你能尽快给我一个回复,我会非常感激的。此处是固定句型:appreciate it if…,it在这里做形式宾语,真正的宾语是if you could give me a reply as soon as possible。故选B。

【点睛】

在英语中it可以指时间,地点,度量衡等,也可以做形式主语,形式宾语,或者引导强调句型。除了appreciate,还有like,hate,dislike等动词后面先接it再接从句,还有词组see to,depend on后面都是先接it再接从句。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:不是每个人都同意这个计划。有些人支持它,而我是反对它的人之一。不能选B的原因是:选B的话who充当从句中的主语,oppose是谓语动词,要用一般现在时,主语是those复数,直接用动词原形就好;若是用oppose的形容词形式opposed,则应该是those who are opposed to。所以此处是形容词性短语作后置定语修饰those,故选D。23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:红光波大约是蓝光波的两倍长。此处是倍数表达,指代比较对象时,单数用that,复数用those。句中比较对象是waves of red light和waves of blue light,waves是名词复数,应该用those代替,故选C。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:从理论上讲,解决这一问题的办法有很多,但要找到一个容易付诸实践的办法是不容易的。A. that用来代替上文中出现的名词,它表示与前面同类的东西;B. one 通常替代上文中出现过的可数名词,指同类异物;C. it代指前面提到过的名词,而且就是那个名词,即同类事物;D. the one用来指代同类事物中特指的另一个,可与that替换。句中代词one指代前句中的solution,是同类异物。故选B。

二、13

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

考查代词。no one只能指人,但不具体指什么人,一般用来回答who。 none具体指什么人或物,一般用来回答how many。句意:卖完所有的英语字典了吗?是的,全部卖完了,没有一本剩下来。故选A。

高中英语语法总结大全-代词

高中英语语法总结大全之代词 人称代词的用法 1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语,例如: John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。 说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中,例如: When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如: I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her做宾语,them做介词宾语,her作主语补语) a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶? b. -- Me.--我。(me作主语补语= It's me.) 说明:在上面两例句中,her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为she和I。 人称代词之主、宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后,多用宾语。 ---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too.--我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me.--我可不要了。 b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留,则主语只能用主格。 He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am. 2) 主格代替宾格 a. 在介词but,except 后,有时可用主格代替宾格。 b. 在电话用语中常用主格。 ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。 ---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。 注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 I thought it was she. 我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格)

高考英语语法专题复习--代词

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