2018-2019八年级上英语阅读理解(一)

2018-2019八年级上英语进阶集训—阅读理解（一）

一、阅读理解

1.

Mr zhang is on business in France. Here is the hotel card for him. According to the information on he card. choose the right answers.

（1）Mr Zhang lives in ______.

A.Hotel Eiffel

B.Hotel Concorde

C.Hotel Mapol

D.Hotel Napoleon

（2）The hotel is ______.

A.on King Street near a bank

B.next to a museum

C.near a train station

D.on George Street

（3）______ buses can reach the hotel.

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five

（4）If Mr Zhang gets lost, he can ______.

A.take Bus 507 to the hotel

B.wait until the light is green

C.go back to the hotel to search the Internet

D.call the hotel at the phone number on the card

（5）Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Open the door when the red light is on.

B.The card can be used to open the door.

C.The card can be used for shopping.

D.Mr Zhang can keep the card when he checks out.

2.

Woodblock printing（木版印刷）appeared between about the 4th and the 7th century in China. In 868 AD, there was the earliest printed book. It was in a cave in

Dunhuang. Woodblock printing took much time because every page in a book needed a new woodblock. By the 12th century there were printed books all over China. They included books of Confucius, dictionaries, and books on maths. In 1341 printed books had two colours, black and red.

Although the Chinese learned about printing so early, no one brought printing to other parts of the world for hundreds of years. It is thought that when the great Italian traveller Marco Polo visited China in the 13th century, he saw printed books. But printed books did not come to Europe until 1450 when a German named Johannes Gutenberg invented a printing machine. Twenty-six years later, in 1476, a British man named William Caxton made the first printed book in English. His second book was about the game of chess. Caxton printed about a hundred books and some are still in museum today.

（1）Woodblock printing was probably invented ______.

A.between the 4th century and the 7th century

B.in the year of 868 AD

C.in the 1lth century

D.in the 13th century

（2）Woodblock printing took long time, because ______.

A.every page needed a new woodblock

B.there were too many letters in one page

C.there were two colours in one page

D.there werent enough people to make wood-blocks

（3）We should have ______ if we had lived in the 12th century.

A.read books with red and black letters

B.read books of physics

C.read printed books in a European country

D.read printed books in many places of China

（4）A(n) ______ person printed the first printed English book.

A.Italian

B.German

C.British

D.Chinese

（5）What can we learn from the passage?

A.Printed books first appeared in Europe.

B.Johannes Gutenberg invented a printing machine.

C.Caxton only printed one book in his life.

D.The first printed book was English.

3.

A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people’s weight. The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines. He put the machine into the waiting

room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out.

The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak. “Good morning, Madam.” It said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilograms. That’s three kilograms more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day.”

The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning, Miss.” The machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilograms. It’s all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day. Please have a nice day.”

The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke quickly in English, “Good morning. Will one of you get off?”

（1）The machine in this passage could ______.

A.make people laugh

B.tell people what they should drink

C.speak all kinds of languages

D.weigh and talk to people

（2）The man put his first machine in a railway station to ______.

A.into the waiting room of a station

B.on a train

C.into the doctors waiting room

D.into the women’s room

（3）The machine told the Indian woman ______.

A.she was a little heavier

B.she was a little lighter

C.it couldn’t speak Indian

D.to eat what she wanted to eat

（4）How was the American woman?

A.She was healthy.

B.She was too heavy.

C.She liked thinking.

D.The machine didnt like her.

4.

Many animals have tails. They use their tails to do many different things.

Some animals use their tails as a flyswatter（苍蝇拍）. Have you ever seen a cow shake its tail back and forth? It’s driving away the flies. Horses also use their tails in the same w ay. Some animals hang by their tails. Monkeys often do this. Then they can use all four of their paws（爪子）for other things such as eating. Monkeys use their tails as a hanger, which can help them hang in the trees and climb trees. Animals that live in the water use their tails to help them swim. A fish uses its tail from side to side. A kangaroo has a large, useful tail. It’s like a chair. The kangaroo stands on its tail to rest. It helps the kangaroo stand well. The tail is also good for landing. This is important because an adult kangaroo can jump as far as 15 feet at a time. A fox has a big tail. This is a good tail to have on cold nights. The fox can put its tail

over its nose and paws while it sleeps. The tail can keep the fox warm.

Some animals don’t ke ep their tails with them at all times. If their enemy（敌人）catches them, their tails will break off. Don’t worry, they will soon grow a new tail. How amazing it is!

（1）Monkeys often use their tails to ______.

A.hang in the trees

B.help eat well

C.live in the water

D.help them swim

（2）A tail can help a kangaroo ______.

A.drive away flies

B.rest and stand well

C.keep warm on cold nights

D.jump as high as they can

（3）Some animals break off their tails because ______.

A.they’ll grow a new tail

B.the tails seem to be amazing

C.their enemy catches them

D.they can keep their tails well

（4）What is the best title of the passage?

A.Animals have Different kinds of tails

B.Tails Help Animals to Catch Things

C.Animals Are Amazing

D.How Animals Use Their tails

二、任务型阅读

1.

阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。

For a few people, going to a museum is a great experience. For others, it just makes them feel bored and sleepy.

Museums help people know about different places and cultures. But how to make museums and their historical collections more attractive（有吸引力的）is a difficult question. National treasure（《国家宝藏》）, a cultural programme which began to air（播出）on channel3 of China Central Television (CCTV) on December 3rd, 2017, provides new ways to make people take more interest in museums and the collections.

The show uses different ways to show the background（背景）stories of the national treasures. The treasures are shown by “national treasure keepers”, both famous stars and common people While telling the stories behind the treasure s, the “national treasure keepers” also tell their own stories.

Shan Jixiang, curator（馆长）of the Palace Museum, said the show National treasure would touch millions of people’s hearts and encourage more people to visit museum.

（1）When did the programme National Treasure begin to show on CCTV? ______

（2）Were museums popular with people before the show? ______

（3）What’s the purpose（目的）of the show National Treasure? ______

参考答案与试题解析

2018-2019八年级上英语进阶集训—阅读理解（一）

一、阅读理解

1.

【答案】

A

A

B

D

B

【考点】

推理判断题

细节理解题

应用文阅读

广告布告类阅读

【解析】

本文是应用文，介绍了宾馆卡片上关于该宾馆的位置和联系方式等信息，以及该卡片

的用途和注意事项。

【解答】

（1）A 细节理解题。根据卡片的标题Welcome to Hotel Eiffel可知，张先生住在“Hotel Eiffel”，故选A。

（2）A 细节理解题。根据卡片中标的宾馆的位置可知，该宾馆位于“King Street”，靠近银行，故选A。

（3）B 细节理解题。根据卡片中的Bus705，Bus12，Bus47可知，有三趟公共汽车能

到这个宾馆。故选B。

（4）D 推理判断题。根据卡片中的信息可知，张先生如果迷路了，可以给宾馆打电话，因为卡片上有宾馆的联系方式，故选D。

（5）B 推理判断题。根据Usage下的Keep the card close tothe response zone on the

door until the green light is on. Then open the door.可知，此卡片可以用来开门，故选B。

2.

【答案】

A

A

D

C

B

【考点】

推理判断题

细节理解题

说明文阅读

社会文化类阅读

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了木板卬刷的起源、传播和发展。

【解答】

（1）A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Woodblock printing appeared between about the 4th and the 7th century in China可知，木板印刷很有可能出现在4世纪和7世纪之间，

故选A。

（2）A 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句Woodblock printing took much time because every page in a book needed a new woodblock.可知，木板印刷耗时是因为书中的每一页都需要新的木板，故选A。

（3）D 推理判断题。根据第一段的By the 12th century there were printed books all over China可知，到12世纪，印刷的书籍已经遍布中国，由此可以推断，那时在中国的很多地方都可以读到印刷的书，故选D。

（4）C 细节理解题。根据第二段的a British man named William Caxton made the first printed book in English可知一个英国人制作了第一本英文印刷书，故选C。

（5）B 细节理解题。根据第二段的a German named Johannes Gutenberg invented a printing machine可知B选项正确。根据第一段的内容可知A项与D项错误；根据第二段最后一句话可知C项错误。故选B。

3.

【答案】

D

A

A

B

【考点】

推理判断题

细节理解题

记叙文阅读

逸闻趣事类阅读

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个称体重的机器在称三个人的体重时说的不同的话。【解答】

（1）D 细节理解题。根据A man made a nice talking machine.

It could weigh people’s weight.可知，这台会讲话的机器可以作为一种称重的机器，即weigh and talk to people。故选D。

（2）A 细节理解题。根据第一段的He put the machine into the waiting room of a station.可知，男士把机器放在了车站的等候室，故选A。

（3）A 推理判断题。根据第二段的Your weight is 72 kilogr ammes. That’s three kilogrammes more.可知，这位印度女士稍微有点重，故选A。

（4）B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的Good morning. Will one of you get off?你们其中一个可以下去吗可知，美国女士的体重超得很多，导致机器以为是两个人站在上面，故选B。

4.

【答案】

A

B

C

D

【考点】

标题归纳题

细节理解题

说明文阅读

科普知识类阅读

【解析】

很多动物都有尾巴，尾巴的用途也多种多样：有的能用来驱赶苍蝇，有的能用来爬树，有的能用来坐卧，有的能用来游泳，有的能用来取暖，还有的能用来保命。

【解答】

（1）A 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句Monkeys use theirails as a “hanger”, which can help them hang in the trees and climb trees.可以知道，猴子的尾巴能帮助它们悬挂在树

上和爬树。故选A。

（2）B 细节理解題。根据第三段的The kangaroo stands on its tail to rest. It helps the kangaroo stand well. The tail is also good for landing.可知，袋鼠尾巴的作用就是：帮助休息、站立和着陆。故选B。

（3）C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的If their enemy catches them, their tails will break off.可以知道，如果敌人抓到它们，它们的尾巴就会断掉。故选C。

（4）D 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段的They use their tails to do many different things.

和后面各段的首句可以知道，全文都在讲动物尾巴的用途，故选D。

二、任务型阅读

1.

【答案】

（1）On December 3rd, 2017.

（2）No.

（3）To make people take more interest in museums and the collections.

【考点】

说明文阅读

回答问题型

文学作品类阅读

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《国家宝藏》这个节目表现形式及影响等。

【解答】

（1）On December 3rd, 2017. 根据第三段的National treasure, a cultural programme which began to air on Channel 3 of China Central Television (CCTV) on December 3rd, 2017

可知，《国家宝藏》于2017年12月3日开始播出。

（2）No. 根据第一段的For others, it just makes them feel bored and sleepy.以及第二段的But how to make museums and their historical collections more attractive is a difficult question.可知，在该节目播出之前，博物馆不是很受人们的欢迎。

（3）To make people take more interest in museums and the collections. 根据第三段的provides new ways to make people take more interest in museums and the collections.可知《国家宝藏》的目的在于提高人们对博物馆和收藏品的兴趣。

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