文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 仁爱版七年级下册Unit5知识点总结

仁爱版七年级下册Unit5知识点总结

仁爱版七年级下册Unit5知识点总结
仁爱版七年级下册Unit5知识点总结

Unit5

一、语法点----现在进行时

1.现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

2.结构:be+动词的现在分词

We are playing games.

3.现在进行时的句式:

肯定句:主语+be+现在分词+其他

They are running.

否定句:主语+be+not+现在分词+其他

They are not running.

一般疑问句:be+主语+现在分词+其他?

Are they running?

肯定回答:yes,主语+be。

Yes, they are.

否定回答:no,主语+be+not.

No, they aren't

特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+现在分词+其他?

What are they doing?

They are running.

人称肯定句否定句一般疑问句

及其答语

特殊疑问句

第一人称I I’m talking.I’m not talking.Am I talking?

Yes, you are.

No, you aren’t.

What am I doing?

we We are talking. We aren’t talking.Are we talking?

Yes, we are.

No, we aren’t.

What are we doing?

第二人称you You are talking. You aren’t talking.Are you talking?

Yes, I am.

No, I am not.

What are you doing?

you You are talking. You aren’t talking.Are you talking?

Yes, we are.

No, we aren’t.

What are you doing?

第三人称he He is talking. He isn’t talking.Is he talking?

Yes, he is.

No, he isn’t.

What is he doing?

she She is talking. She isn’t talking Is she talking?

Yes, she is.

No, she isn’t.

What is she doing?

it It is talking. It isn’t t alking. Is it talking?

Yes, it isn’t.

No, it isn’t.

What is it doing?

they They are

talking. They aren’t talking.Are they talking?

Yes, they are.

No, they aren’t.

What are they doing?

4.动词现在分词构成:

&&正常变化是在动词原型后加ing 如:

read----reading ; drink---drinking ; eat---eating ;

&&以e结尾的动词,去掉e再加ing 如:

write ---writing ; make--- making ; ride---riding ;

&&重读闭音节(只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时)要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ing

sit---sitting ; swim--swimming ; put---putting ; run—running

&&以ie结尾的动词-ie+y+ing:

lie -- lying die --- dying

&&以y结尾的动词变成现在分词是,y不变,直接加上-ing

总结一添一去y不变

5.标志词:可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语,常用的有:now, this week, at this moment 等;或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间,或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。

e.g.: They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。

Listen! She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。

Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.

看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝。

We are making model planes these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。

6.现在进行时的基本用法

a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。

We are waiting for you.

b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。

Mr. Green is writing another novel.

(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)

She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.

c.已经确定或安排好的将来活动

I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了)

we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了)

7.考点

位移动词—用进行时表将来(come,go,fly)

飞来飞去,到了就离开。

fly come go arrive leave

开始结束,开车回来。

begin star end finish drive return

六.不用进行时的动词

D.表示感觉,感情,存在,从属的动词不能用于现在进行时,如feel, love, like, want, be,

have/has, know.

一、写出下列动词的ing形式

walk jump watch lie play

sing smoke dance drive run

二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1. ______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,_______.

2. ______you___________(sit) in the boat?

3. ______he_____________(talk) with me?

4. We_______________(play) football now.

5. What_________you__________(do)?

6. I_____________(sing) an English song.

7. What________he____________(mend)?

8. He______________(mend) a car.

9. These boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground.

10.My mother______________ (cook) in the kitchen.

三、选择

1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.

A. jumping

B. running

C. riding D takeing

2. The children _____ football.

A. is playing

B. are playing

C. play the

D. play a

3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.

A. are watching

B. can’t watching

C. don’t watch

D. don’t watching

4. Listen! She____ in the classroom.

A. is singing

B. sing C .to sing D. is sing

5. ______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat.

A. What,some

B. Which,any

C. Where,not

D. What,a

6. Is she ____ something?

A. eat

B. eating

C. eatting

D. eats

7. I can’t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_______ all the time.

A. has changed

B. is changed

C. is changing

D. changed

8.Look! The children_______ basketball on the playground.

A. plays

B. played

C. is playing

D. are playing

9.Jack and Ketty_______ in the lake. Let’s join them,shall we?

A. swim

B. have swum

C. swam

D. are swimming

10.It’s six in the afternoon. The Greens_______ lunch together.

A. has

B. are having

C. have had

D. had had

The keys:

一、1. Are ,flying,I am 2. Are sitting, 3.Is,talking 4. are plying 5. are,doing 6.am singing 7. is,mending 8. is mending 9.are plying10.is cooking

二、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B7.C8.D 9.D 10.B

二、语言点

1.The same to you."也同样祝你" 用于公共节日、假日等别人向你祝福时回应对方,相当于you,too.

Merry christmas. 圣诞快乐!

The same to you.

Happy birthday!

Thank you!

2.How do you usually come to school?

How用来询问交通方式。How是疑问词,以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常用的疑问词有:what(什么),who(谁),whose(谁的),which(哪个),when(何时),where(哪里),how(怎样),why(为何)等。

特殊疑问句有两种语序:

①如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序,结构为:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?

如:who is singing in the room﹖(做主语)

whose bike is broken﹖(做定语)

②如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其结构是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?

如:what class are you in?

What does she look like?

Where are you from?

What time does he get up every morning?

How do you know﹖

注意:回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。括号内是完整回答所需部分。

如:

Who is from Canada﹖

Helen (is from Canada).

Where's the restaurant﹖

(It is)Near the station.

Why do you like koalas﹖

(I like koalas)Because they are cute.

③一般疑问句与特殊疑问句的区别

一般疑问句的结构是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分,它是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。

如:

Are you from Japan﹖

Yes I am./ No I'm not.

Is her sister doing her homework now﹖

Yes she is./ No she isn't.

######扩展:如果将陈述句变成一般疑问句?

$1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:

I'm in Class 2Grade 1.→Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖

We're watching TV.→Are you watching TV﹖

$2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:

He can swim now.→Can he swim now﹖

The children may come with us.→May the children come with us﹖

$3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如:

I like these animals.→Do you like these animals﹖

She wants to go to the movies.→Does she want to go to the movies﹖

3.I usually come to school by subway.

By subway "乘地铁"

交通方式By短语In/on短语动词短语

步行On foot walk

骑自行车By bike On a bike Ride a bike

乘公共汽车By bus On a bus Take a bus

乘小汽车By car In a car Drive a car

乘船By boat/ship/sea On a boat/ship ship

乘地铁By subway In a subway Take the subway

乘火车By train In/on a train Take the train

乘飞机By plane/air In/on a plane fly

注意:从上表可以看出,by+交通工具的名词时,by后面不能加a/an,the, one's this that 等限定词。

We often come to here by plane.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f415848517.html,e to school"来上学" school之前不能加a、an或the等限定词。球类,时间,节日,季节,三餐等名词前不用冠词。

5.It's time for + 名词“到。。。的时间了”

It's time for school.

It's time to do sth=it's time for

It's time to have lunch. It's time for lunch.

6.On weekdays "在平日,在工作日"

At/on weekends 在周末

I work very hard on weekdays.

I always get up very late on/at weekends.

7.Always "总是,一直" 是频度副词,英语中常用的频度副词有:always(总是,一直), usually (通常), often(经常), sometimes(有时), once, twice, seldom(很少),never(从不)但是它们各自表示动作发生的频率有所不同。

图解频度副词的百分比(阴影部分表示各自的频率)(六个圆圈)

They always take a bus to the zoo.

We usually walk to the park.

They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on.

Maria sometimes takes the subway home.

They seldom eat out on school days.

I never go to school buy subway.

频度副词多放在行为动词之前,be动词、情态动词、助动词之后,若放在句首,则表示强调或修饰全句。对频度副词提问通常用how often,表示每隔多久。

She is seldom worried.

We don't often watch TV.

How often do you go to the library?

扩展:行为动词是指具有完整意义,可以单独做谓语的动词,主要表示主语的动作、状态和品质。

情态动词是本身有意义,但是不能单独做谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语,表示说话人的语气和情态。Can,could,may might,must,have to,shall,should

助动词是本身没有意义,只是帮助行为动词完成某些语法功能,如表示时态,语态,构成否定句,疑问句,简略答语等,常见的助动词有be,do, have. Shall, will等。

8.About 做副词时,意为“大约,大概”,做介词时,意为“关于”。A book about English.

9.Know about 与know of 同义,意为“知道,熟悉,了解关于。。。的情况”

I don't know Mr. Smith, but I know about/of him.我不认识史密斯先生,但我听说过他。

10.Few, a few,little, a little

Few, a few 修饰可数名词

Little, a little 修饰不可数名词

Few little 表示很少,几乎没有,a few,a little 表示几个,一些

There is little milk in the glass.

There is a little meat on the table.

11.Have a rest 表示“短暂休息一下”

I'm too tired. I want to have a good rest.

12.In one's free time=in one's spare time 在空闲时间

I often play computer games in my free time.

13.Go swimming 去游泳go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping 去购物

14.And so on 等等

He likes apples, oranges, bananas and so on.

15.Talk 不及物动词,后接交谈对象时常与介词to和with构成短语,后接谈话内容时常与介词about和of构成短语。

They are talking about the game.

Miss Chen is talking with Jane.

16.Do one's homework 做作业

Do you often do your homework at home?

17.For a little while 一会儿

After dinner, I often play computer games for a little while.

18.Sleep 睡觉fall asleep(入睡), go to sleep(睡觉)和get to sleep(入睡)

I can't get to sleep because i am too excited.

19.at the moment 此时此刻,目前,眼下,相当于now

I am sleeping at the moment.

20.borrow “主语向某人借东西”borrow sth from sb或者borrow one's sth

Lend 借给,表示主语把东西借给别人。Lend sth to sb lend sb sth

My teacher often lends story books to me.

My teacher ofen lends me story books.

keep表示借某物多久。Keep sth for + 时间段

We can keep the book for two weeks.

扩展:return 意为归还,及物动词,相当于give back.但是当return意为返回,回来的时候

是不及物动词,相当于come back.

Return to +地点,表示回到。。。地方,return from + 地点,表示从。。。回来。

He will return to America next day.

21.Find和look for都是找的意思,可是find强调寻找的结果,look for强调寻找的动作和过程。

I look for my pen everywhere and finally find it on the desk.

22.On time准时,按时,常指火车,飞机等准点到达。

In time 及时,后面可接for sth 或to do sth,强调在规定的时间之前,以不迟到为标准。

These buses are never on time.

The students can get here in time for class.

23.Else 意为别的,其他的,放在疑问代词,疑问副词或不定代词之后。

What else can you do?

Who else?

24.Put on 穿上,带上,强调穿戴这一动作,而且不能延续,be in,wear强调穿戴的状态Please put on your coat.

My sister is in a red skirt.

25.Show sb around 领某人参观

Show sth to sb, show sb sth

26.At the back of 在。。。的后面in the front of 在。。。的前面

The dinning hall is at the back of the school.

The teacher's desk is in the front of our classroom.

27.love/like/enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事

He enjoys watching TV for a little while after lunch.

28.Talk to/with 与。。。谈话

He is talking to/with his English teacher.

29.Also 用在肯定句中,位于实义动词前,be动词,情态动词和助动词后,如:he can also swim.

Too 用于肯定句句末,常用逗号隔开。

He is a student, too.

Either 用于否定句句末,常用逗号隔开

He can't swim,either.

As well 一般用于肯定句句末,但不用逗号隔开

She can ride a bike as well.

30.Work on 致力于。。从事。。。

He is working on a new novel.

Work for 为。。。而工作

I am working for my future.

Work out计算,算出

The little boy can work out the math problem all by himself.

31.What do you think of.....= what do you like...表示主语对某人或某事的看法,对某物的喜欢程度。

What do you think of the book?

It's interesting.

How do you like the book?

Very much.

32.what's one's favorite....?

What....does sb like best? 某人最喜欢什么?

What's your favorite sport? = what sport do you like best?

33.why don't you....?后接动词原形,意为“你为什么不。。。?当它用来表示提出建议的时候,相当于why not....?意为"为何不。。。?"

Why don't you play soccer with us?

34.Be friendly to 对某人友好

Everyone here is very friendly to us.

35.Other是形容词,意为“另外的,其他的”,表示泛指,常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。如果other前面有the, this ,any, each, every, no, none 以及形容词性物主代词时,其后可接单数名词。

The other 指两者中的另一个

He has two pencils. One is short, the other is long.

Others是other的复数形式,意为“别的人或物”,表示泛指。

If you work hard, you will catch up with others soon.

36.Say,tell,speak,talk辨析

Say的意思是“说,说道”,多指用语言表达自己的思想,强调说话的内容,是及物动词,它的宾语可以使名词,代词或从句,还可以跟直接宾语。Can you say it in English.

Tell “讲述,告诉”指把一件事或一个故事讲出来,有连续述说的意思。Tell可接双宾语结构和复合宾语结构。有时表示“嘱咐或语气较轻的命令”

My mother often tells me a story before i go to bed.

Speak的意思是“说话”,做不及物动词时,通常指说话的能力和方式,也有演讲,发言之意;做及物动词时,其后的宾语是表示语言的名词。Speak...to 同。。。说话

I can speak a little English.

Talk的意思是“谈话,谈论”,指相互之间的谈话,一般做不及物动词用,与to或with连用表示“与。。。交谈”。谈到关于某人或某事时,后接介词of或about。

He is talking with his friends.

37.Thank you for doing sth 做某事而感谢

Thank you for great photos.

38.hard 和difficult的区别

Difficult侧重于问题的“复杂,难于处理”,需要智慧或技巧才能解决。

Nothing is difficult to a man who wills.世上无难事,只怕有心人。

Hard较口语化,也可以指智力方面存在困难,此时可与difficult互换,但指体力方面存在困难时,通常用hard。

It's hard to move the desk upstairs.

39.英文书信的格式

No. 17 Middle school

①Harbin

April 6th,2009

Dear Mr. Zhao, ②

I am a middle school student. I like your school newspaper.....③

④Yours,

⑤Liu Dong

①发信人的地址和日期,先写地址,由小地方到大地方排列,在写日期,顺序是月,日,年,年份前面加一个逗号。

②对收信人的称呼,从左起顶格写,占一行,末尾用逗号

③信的主体部分,写在称呼的下一行,从左起的第三个或第五个字母写起,以下各段起始位置与之相同。

④正文结尾的客套话,低于正文一、二行,从中央靠右写起,首字母大写,末尾用逗号。

⑤发信人签名,卸载结束语下面

仁爱版七年级英语上册知识点归纳

英语七年级上册知识点归纳 Unit 1 Making New Friends. 一.重点短语 1.Good morning/ afternoon / evening! 早上/下午/晚上好! Good night: 晚安(晚上告别)! 2.Glad / Nice to meet / see you ! 见到你很高兴(回答也一样) 3.Welcome to + 地点: 欢迎来到…… (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks) 4.let’s + do(动词原形):让我们做…… 5.stand up: 起立 sit down: 坐下 6.单数: this is----- 这是……(用于介绍第三者的用语) 复数:these are----- 这些是 7.How do you do ?你好(回答也是:How do you do ? ) 8.How are you ? 你好吗? Fine ,thank you/thanks .And you ? 很好,谢谢;你呢? I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。 9.See you = See you later = See you soon = good-bye 再见 10.excuse me 打扰一下;请问 11.做自我介绍:I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是…… 12. be from = come from: 来自 13. in English: 用英语表示 14.Can you spell it ? Yes / No. 你能拼写它吗?能/不能 How do you spell it? M-A-P, map.你怎样拼写它? 15.That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all!不用谢 16.……years old: ……岁如:I’m twelve years old. 17. telephone number:电话号码 QQ number:QQ号码 ID number:身份证 18.the same: 相同的反义词是different: 不同的

人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit8知识点归纳 1

人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit8知识点归纳 Unit8Hoasyourschooltrip? 【复习目标】 ●学会询问和谈论过去发生的事情 ●了解全班同学的周末活动 【语言目标】 ●hatdidyoudoonyourschooltrip? ●Didyougotothezoo?No,Ididn't.Ienttotheaquariu. ●erethereanyshars? No,thereeren'tanyshars,butthereeresoereallysartseal s. 【语言结构】 ●规则动词和不规则动词的一般过去式 ●一般过去时的肯定句和否定句 ●Didyou.....,erethere.....引导的一般疑问句 【重点词汇】 ● aquariu,sciencecenter,giftshop,/seal,shar,octopus

● ate,too,hungout,got,/goforadrive,sleeplate,yardsale ,dayoff 【应掌握的词组】 talabout谈论,talover谈论 giveatal作报告 haveataltosb.与某人谈话 gotothebeach去海滩 haveicecrea吃冰淇淋 gotothezoo去动物园 gototheaquariu去水族馆 hangoutithone'sfriends和朋友闲逛 taephotos=taeaphoto=taepictures=taeapicture照相 0.buyasouvenir买纪念品 1.havepizza吃比萨饼 afaousactor著名的演员 3.getone'sautograph得到了某人的亲笔签名 inaprize赢得奖品 attheaquariu在水族馆 haveagreattie玩得高兴,过得愉快 ontheschooltrip在学校的旅游 BlueaterAquariu蓝色水族馆

【PEP】五年级下英语第五单元知识点汇总

【PEP】五年级下英语第五单元知识点汇总 一、重点词汇 mine我的your 你的,(你们的)his 他的hers 她的theirs 他们的,她们的ours 我们的climbing (正在)攀爬eating(正在)吃playing (正在)玩jumping(正在)跳drinking(正在)喝sleeping (正在)睡觉 一、掌握的短语 climb tree 爬树play football 踢足球look at 看a beautiful painting 一幅美丽的画in the kitchen在厨房play with each other一起玩耍drink water 喝水listen to music 听音乐read books 读书 | 二、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,即表示事物主人的代词。它包括名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。

… 注意:1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,不能单独使用,后面需要跟名词,常用来修饰、限定后面的名词。如:This is my book(这是我的书)、That is his bag(那是他的书包) 2、名词性物主代词需独立使用,后面不能跟名词,它相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如:It’s mine. (它是我的) 四、动词ing形式的变化规则

口诀记忆:动词-ing很好记,一般情况直接加。 词尾若有哑音e,去e再加-ing。 “一辅重闭”作尾巴,双写后加-ing。 还有一点要注意,ie变y再加-ing。 五、重点句型 1、询问物品的归属 ~

句型结构:问:Whose(+物品)+are there/those?(这些/那些是谁的?) 答:There are+名词性物主代词。(它们是···的。)或:There are+形容词性物主代词+物品。(它们是···的···)。例:问:Whose pens are these? (这些钢笔是谁的?) 答:They are mine.(它们是我的)。 2、如要询问单个物品的归属的句型结构是:问:Whose(+物品)+is it/this/that?(它/这/那是谁的?) 答:It’s+名词性物主代词。(它是···的。)或:It’s+形容词性物主代词+物品。(它是····的···)。 例:问:Whose dog is it?(它是谁的狗?) 答:It’s hers. (它是她的。) ~ 3、确认多个物品的归属 句型结构:问:Are these+名词性物主代词?(这些是···的吗?) 答:Yes,they are/No,they aren’t(是的,它们是/不,它们不是)。 例:The Chinese book is mine.(这本语文书是我的。)

人教版七年级下册知识点汇总

2014新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1.play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums敲鼓 9. make (foreign)friends 结交(外国)朋友 10. do kung fu 会(中国)功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekends (在)周末 1. play +棋类/球类/牌类“下…棋”,“打….球”,“玩….” 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 与…相处的好

5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人去做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the ….club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 10. like ding sth.喜欢做某事 11. show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看” Unit 2 What time do you go to school? get up 起床 get home到达家中 get to work到达工作岗位 make breakfast做早饭 make a shower schedule做一个洗澡的安排practice guitar 练吉它 leave home 离家 take a shower = have a shower 洗淋浴澡 take the Number 17 bus to the Hotel 乘17路公共汽车去旅馆 go to class 上课 go to school 上学

仁爱版七年级英语上册知识点归纳

仁爱版英语七年级上册知识点归纳 Unit 1 1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好Good night 晚安(晚上告别) 2、 glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴(回答也一样) 3、 welcome to + 地点欢迎来到……(回答:Thank you 或者Thanks) 4、let’s + V(原)让我们做…… 5、 stand up 起立sit down 坐下 6、 this is----- 这是……(用于介绍第三者的用语) 7、 How do you do ?你好(回答也是:How do you do ? ) 8、 How are you ? 你好吗?Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢? I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。 9、 see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见 10、 excuse me 打扰一下;请问 11、 I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是…… 12、 be from = come from 来自 13、 in English 用英语 14、Can you spell it ? Y es / No 你能拼写它吗?能/不能 15、 That’s OK / That’s all right / Y ou’re welcome / Not at all 不用谢 16、……years old ……岁 17、 telephone number 电话号码QQ number QQ号码ID number 身份证 18、the same (相同的)反义词是different (不同的) 例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes. 句型: 1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么? 2. Where +be + 主语+ from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点) Where are you from? I am from quanzhou. 3. How old + be + 主语?某人几岁?(回答:主语+ be + 数字) 例:How old are you ? I’m forteen. 4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少? (回答:My telephone number is----或者It’s -------)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。 5. What class / grade +be + 主语+ in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级? 例:what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和Five需要大写)what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和Seven需要大写)6. What’s this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么?(回答:I t’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……) What’ re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:They’re + 复数名词这些是……) 7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它?E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法) Unit 2

人教版英语七年级上册Unit8知识点总结

Unit 8 When is your birthday? Section A 1. MONTHS 月份 Month可数名词,意为“月份”。其复数形式为months。 There are twelve months in a year. 一年有十二个月。 [拓展] this month 这个月last month 上个月 Next month 下个月 2. January 一月 January 名词,意为“一月”。 We go there in January. 我们一月去那儿。 [拓展] 本单元所学月份归纳: January 一月February 二月 March 三月April 四月 May 五月June 六月 July 七月August 八月 September 九月October 十月 November 十一月December 十二月 表示十二个月份的名词中,May (五月)没有缩写形式,其他月份名词的缩写形式分别是Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, Jun, Jul, Aug, Oct, Nov, Dec。 注意:英语中,所有月份的名词首字母总是大写。 助记 十二个月份歌诀 January, February 过节放鞭炮;March, April, May春暖景色好 June 小朋友们来联欢;July, August 去海边; September 开学别迟到;October 国庆真热闹 November, December 天冷雪花飘。 典例精讲 根据下列句子中所给首字母,在句子空白处写出单词的正确形式。 J__________is the first month of the year. 解析:我们可采用“关键词法”解答本题。由first month“第一个月”可知,一月是一年中的第一个月。故填January(一月)。

Unit5知识点总结

Unit5 Section A 1a-2d 知识提纲 一、词形转换 1.environment n. 环境→adj. environmental 自然环境的,有关环境的 2.leaf n. 叶,叶子→复数(pl.)leaves 3 wide adj. 宽的,宽阔的→adv. widely 广泛地,普遍地 二、短语 1. be known for 以……闻名,= be famous for 2.be made of 由……制成 3. be made from 由……制成 4. be made in + 地点产于某地 5. all over the world 全世界 6. by hand 手工地 7. be good for 对……有益 8. on the side of the mountains 在山边上 三、词法和句法 1.be made of“由…制成”主语为制成品of 后接原材料,制成品能看见原材料。 be made from“由…制成”主语为制成品from后接原材料,成品看不见原材料。 记忆顺口溜:be made of 与be made from 用法 由物制造,方式有两种;样子很相似,用法不相同; of两字母,材料能看出;from四字母,材料看不出。 be made in + 地点某物产于某地 The desk wood . 桌子是由木头做的。 Paper wood . 纸是由木材做的。 The kind of watch Shanghai .这种手表产于上海。 2.as far as I know 据我所知 据我所知,李先生已经去美国了。 I know ,Mr. Li has gone to America. 3. both …and ………和……都……,不但……而且……连接主语时, 动词为复数。 not only …but also…不但……而且……连接主语时,动词就近原则。 either …or…或者……或者……连接主语时,动词就近原则。 neither…nor…既不……也不……连接主语时,动词就近原则。 Tom Jack know my address . They often drop by my home . A.Not , but B. Both , and C. Either , or D. Not only , but also 4. It seems that ………似乎…… seem + adj. / seem to do sth It seems that he is going to leave here . 似乎他要离开这里。 = He seems to leave here . Unit5 Section A 3a-4c 知识提纲(P35-36) 一、词形转换 1. produce v. 生产,制造→n.product 产品 2. France n. 法国→adj. French法国的 3.Germany n. 德国→adj.German 德国的 二、词法和句法 1. search for 搜寻,寻找相当于look for 2.no matter 不论,无论后接特殊疑问词how / when / where /which/who /what = 特殊疑问词+ ever 表示“无论怎样/ 何时/哪里/哪个/谁/什么” 引导让步状语从句。 No matter what he does , I believe him . = he does , I believe him . 3. hardly adv. 几乎不表示否定含义 I can hardly hear you , ? 4. avoid v. 避免,回避avoid doing sth . 避免做某事 You should avoid such a mistake . (make) 5. be good for 对……有益be good at 擅长be good with sb. 与……和睦相处 be good to 对……好 6. everyday adj. 每天的,日常的 every day 每日,每天相当于频率副词,做时间状语。 He reads everyday English every day . 他每天都读日常英语。 7. continue v. 继续,连续

仁爱版英语七年级上册知识点归纳总结

仁爱版英语上学期知识点汇总(七年级上册)(包括重点句型、短语、知识点详解和重点语法) Unit 1 Making New Friends 【重点短语】 1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 3. welcome to + 地点欢迎来到…… 4. let’s + v让我们做…… 5. stand up 起立 6. sit down 坐下 7. this is... 这是…… 8. thanks = thank you 谢谢 9. see you = see you later = goodbye 再见 10. ID number 身份证号码 11. be from=come from 来自 12. in English 用英语 【重要句型】 1. ---What’s your name? ---My name is Sally. 2. ---Where are you from? ---I’m from China. ---Where do you come from? ---I come from China. 3. ---Where is he/ she from? ---He/She is from Japan. 4. ---What’s this/ that in English? --- It’s a/ an… 5. ---What’re these/ those in English? ---They’re… 6. ---How do you spell it? ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. 7. ---Can you spell it? ---Yes, M-A-P, map. 8. —How old are you/ is he/ are they? —I’m/ He is/ They are eleven. 9. —What’s your telephone number? —It’s 4567967. 10. —What class/ grade are you in? —I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.(注意大小写) 11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.

Unit8_Is there a post office_near here 知识点总结

Unit8 Is there a post office near here? 本单元要掌握的短语 Section A 1a 1.掌握常用的地点名词: hotel 旅馆bank银行supermarket 超市restaurant 饭店hospital医院 park公园zoo动物园library图书馆clothes store 服装店mall购物中心 pay phone 投币式公用电话post office 邮局police station警察局 bus /train/subway station公共汽车/火车/地铁站airport机场 关于路桥: bridge桥road马路street街道highway大路,公路avenue大街;林荫大道2掌握表示方位的介词和介词短语: on 在上面under 在下面in在里面 beside在旁边near 在附近next to在…..旁边,紧靠… in front of 在…前面behind在后面 across from 在….对面between…and….在…和…之间 3. in the neighborhood 在附近around here在这周围 4.on Center Street在中央大街上on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街 Section B 1c 1. go/ walk along go up /down 沿着……走 go straight( along) ….(沿着)….直走 2. on the right/left(名词)在右边/左边on one’s left/right在某人的左边/右边turn left/right(副词)向左/右转 turn left =turn to the left向左转turn right=turn to the right 向右转 3. at the first(序数词) crossing/turning 在第一个十字路口/转弯处 at the traffic lights 在交通灯处 4.get to the library=arrive at the library =reach the library到达图书馆 2b 1.. spend time 花时间look like 看起来像 watch sb doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 5. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事enjoy reading 喜欢阅读 6.clean v 打扫adj.干净的(反)- dirty 脏的clean er ,名词,清洁工Section A 1. Excuse me 打扰了,对不起 用法:因询问事情,打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语,常用在问路之前。sorry 对不起因做错事,说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。 2. How can/ may I help you? 需要我帮忙吗? 表示向他人伸出援手,主动提出帮助的意思,类似的句子还有:

仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳

仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳 初中英语学习归纳2010-07-16 21:34:07 阅读314 评论0 字号:大中小订阅 Unit 1 1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好Good night 晚安(晚上告别) 2、 glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴(回答也一样) 3、 welcome to + 地点欢迎来到……(回答:Thank you 或者Thanks) 4、let’s + V(原)让我们做…… 5、 stand up 起立sit down 坐下 6、 this is----- 这是……(用于介绍第三者的用语) 7、 How do you do ?你好(回答也是:How do you do ? ) 8、 How are you ? 你好吗?Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢? I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。 9、 see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见 10、 excuse me 打扰一下;请问 11、 I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是…… 12、 be from = come from 来自 13、 in English 用英语 14、Can you spell it ? Y es / No 你能拼写它吗?能/不能 15、 That’s OK / That’s all right / Y ou’re welcome / Not at all 不用谢 16、……years old ……岁 17、 telephone number 电话号码QQ number QQ号码ID number 身份证 18、the same (相同的)反义词是different (不同的) 例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes. 句型: 1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么? 2. Where +be + 主语+ from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点) Where are you from? I am from quanzhou. 3. How old + be + 主语?某人几岁?(回答:主语+ be + 数字) 例:How old are you ? I’m forteen. 4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少? (回答:My telephone number is----或者It’s -------)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5. What class / grade +be + 主语+ in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级? 例:what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和Five需要大写) what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和Seven需要大写) 6. What’s this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么?(回答:It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……) What’ re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:They’re + 复数名词这些是……) 7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它?E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)

人教版英语八年级下册Unit8知识点总结

人教版英语八年级下册Unit8 知识点总结 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 短语归纳 1.go out to sea 出海 2. go to the movies=see the film看电影 3. grow up长大 4.put...down放下记下 5.on page25 在第25页 6.at least至少 7.hurry up赶快;急忙(做某事) 8.on the island在岛上9.have nothing什么也没有10.bring back带回11.give up放弃12.wait for等待 13.cut down trees砍倒树14.the marks of another man’s feet另一个人的脚印15.on the sand在沙滩上16.not long after that不久之后17.country music乡村音乐18.a piece of land一块陆地19.in the middle of the sea在海中央20.leave behind遗忘;留下21. find out找出;查出 22.more than超出23.a bit boring 有点无聊24.fight over=fight about因…而争吵25.a few weeks ago几周前26.on the radio通过收音机27.think about考虑 28. come to realize逐渐意识到29.ever since自从30.a kind of一种 31.such as例如32.the important of…….的重要性34.each other=one another彼此;相互35.do some research做一些研究36.science fiction科学小说(或影片等)37.the back of the book书的背面38.at the end of the day在一天结束的时候39.full of 满是….;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的 40.run towards…跑向…41.belong to 属于42.trust one another相互信任 句型归纳 1.finish doing st h.完成做某事例:I have finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。 2.arrive at/in+地点到达某地例:He arrived in Beijing three days ago.三天前他到达北京。 3.learn to do st h. 学会/学习做某事例:She learns to make cakes. 她学习做蛋糕。 4.see s b. doing st h. 看见某人正在做某事例:We saw him playing basketball .我们看见他正在打篮球。 5.help s b. (to)do st h. 帮助某人做某事例:They helped the old man(to)cross the road.他们帮那位老人过马路。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f415848517.html, s b. St h. 给某人取名为….. 例:She names her dog Lazy.她给她的狗取名为Lazy。 7.teach s b. s t h. 教某人某事例:The teacher taught us how to work out it .老师教我们如何解出它。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f415848517.html,e s t h to do s t h. 用某物做某事例:He used the knife to cut an apple.他用刀子切苹果。 9.love to do/doing st h.喜欢做某事例:Tom loves to play chess.=Tom loves playing chess.汤姆喜欢下象棋。 10.be interested in doing st h.对做某事感兴趣例:I am interested in hiking. 我对远足感兴趣。 11.can’t wait to do st h.迫不及待做某事例:He can’t wait to meet her.他迫不及待和她见面。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f415848517.html,ed to do s t h. 过去常常做某事例:I used to get up at 7:00.我过去常七点起床。

英语必修一unit5知识点总结

三一文库(https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f415848517.html,)/工作总结 英语必修一unit5知识点总结 1.Agreatpersonisasomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers. 伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。 (Hestartedtostudyecologyanddecidedtodevotehiswholelifetothescie nce.他开始研究生态学,并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。Hedevotedhimselfentirelytomusic.他将一生奉献给了音乐。) 2.fightagainst对抗,反对,与……作斗争 Weareallbrothersinthesamefightagainstinjustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中,我们都是同志. Peopleoftenhavetofightfortheirliberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。

Heandhiswifearealwaysfightingaboutwhowilltakeafterthechildren.他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。 3.HeworkedselflesslyinChinaasadoctorandsavedmanyChinesesoldie rs.作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作,并且拯救了很多中国战士。 4.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinci ples:nationalism;people’sright s;people’slivelihood.他主张三民主义:民主、民权、民生。 5.befreefrom免于,不受 Ajudgemustbefreefromprejudice.法官必须不抱成见。 6.inapeacefulway以和平的方式 7.beinprison入狱,在狱中服刑intheprison在监狱 8.thesame…as…和……一样 9.thefirstmantolandonthemoon第一个登上月球的人 10.ThetimewhenIfirstmethimwasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句)

人教版七年级下册数学知识点总结

第五章相交线与平行线 一、相交线 相交线:如果两条直线只有一个公共点,就说这两条直线相交,该公共点叫做两直线的交点。如直线AB、CD相交于点O。 A D C O B 对顶角: 邻补角:有一条公共边,角的另一边互为反向延长线.满足这种关系的两个角, 互为领补角。 邻补角与补角的区别与联系 ? 1.邻补角与补角都是针对两个角而言的,而且数量关系都是两角之和为180° ? 2.互为邻补角的两个角一定互补,但是互为补角的两个角不一定是邻补角

即:互补的两个角只注重数量关系而不谈位置,而互为邻补角的两个角既要满足数量关系又要满足位置关系。 领补角与对顶角的比较 二、垂线 垂直:当两条直线相交所成的四个角中,有一个角是直角时,这两条直线互相垂直,其中一条直线叫另一条直线的垂线,它们的交点叫垂足。 从垂直的定义可知,判断两条直线互相垂直的关键:要找到两条直线相交时四个交角中一个角是直角。 垂直的表示:用“⊥”和直线字母表示垂直 b a O

例如:如图,a 、b 互相垂直,O 叫垂足.a 叫b 的垂线, b 也叫a 的垂线。则记为:a ⊥b 或b ⊥a ; 若要强调垂足,则记为:a ⊥b, 垂足为O. 垂直的书写形式: 如图,当直线AB 与CD 相交于O 点,∠AOD=90°时,AB ⊥CD ,垂足为O 。 书写形式: ∵∠AOD=90°(已知) ∴AB ⊥CD (垂直的定义) 反之,若直线AB 与CD 垂直,垂足为O ,那么,∠AOD=90°。 书写形式: ∵ AB ⊥CD (已知) ∴ ∠AOD=90° (垂直的定义) 应用垂直的定义:∠AOC=∠BOC=∠BOD=90° 垂线的画法: 如图,已知直线 l 和l 上的一点A ,作l 的垂线. 则所画直线AB 是过点A 的直线 l 的垂线. 工具:直尺、三角板 1放:放直尺,直尺的一边要与已知直线重合; 2靠:靠三角板,把三角板的一直角边靠在直尺上; D O C B B A l

(完整版)仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结

七年级下英语知识点总结 Unit 5 Topic1 ㈠短语总结 1.在学校大门口at the school gate 2.来学校come to school 3.去学校go to school 4.上课have class / have classes 5.步行on foot 6.骑自行车ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike 7.坐公交by bus / take a bus 8.坐地铁by subway / take the subway / on the subway 9.坐飞机by plane/ take the plane / on the plane 10.坐小汽车by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car 11.坐轮船by ship 12.坐小船by boat 13.坐火车by train / on the train 14.在我们组in our group 15.一群学生 a group of students 16.我们中的三个人three of us 17.在平日on weekdays 18.在周末on the weekends / at weekends 19.起床get up 20.睡觉go to bed 21.早起get up early 22.回家go home 23.到家get home 24.去动物园go to the zoo 25.去公园go to the park 26.看电影see a movie / film 27.看电视watch TV 28.在晚上in the evening / at night 29.帮助父母help parents 30.做某人的家庭作业do one’s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework 31.在学校at school 32.知道,了解know about / learn about 33.校园生活school life 34.一个美国学生an American student 35.在美国in America / in the U.S.A. 36.许多学生many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students 37.很少very few 38.吃午饭have lunch 39.出去吃饭eat out

人教版九年级英语Unit8知识点总结

人教版九年级英语Unit8《It must belong to Carla.》知 识点 1. belong to属于(无被动) The book is Lucy’s. =The book belongs to Lucy. 2. listen to classical music听古典音乐 listen to pop music听流行音乐 rock/ jazz/country/folk/pop/blues/classical/light(gentle)…listen to & hear 3. at school 上学;求学;在学校in the school in hospital in the hospital by sea/ship by the sea at table at the table 4. go to the concert去听音乐会 give a concert 举办音乐会 attend a concert 参加音乐会absent缺席be absent from 5. have any/some idea (know)知道 第 1 页共16 页

have no idea=don’t know不知道 6. a math test 有关数学考试an English test study for a test备考 take a/the test 参加考试 pass a/the test通过考试 fail the test 考试不及格fail to do 做某事失败 succeed in doing 做某事成功fail-failure succeed-success successful successfully 7. the final exam 期末考试 final adj. finally (at last=in the end ) adv. 8. because of +n./pron./doing 因为because+原因状语从句because & so though/although & but even if/though 引导让步状语从句 9. a present for his mother 送给她妈妈的礼物 10. run for exercise 跑步锻炼 第 2 页共16 页

人教版高一英语必修三 unit5 知识点复习总结

Book3 Unit5 1.▲multicultural adj.多种文化的multicolored adj.多彩的,多色的 2.Canadian n.加拿大人,加拿大(人)的Canada n.加拿大 3.▲governor n.州长,总督govern v.管理,统治government n.政府 4.baggage n.行李luggage u.行李 5.chat vi./n.聊天,闲聊(chatted,chatted,chatting) chat with sb/about sth have a chat with sb 6.eastward adv. 向东adj.朝/向东的westward adv. 向西adj.向/朝西的upward adv.向上地,上升地 adj.上升的,向上的-ward 后缀,可用作adj./adv.表方向,作adv. 时相当于-wards 7.surround v.包围,围绕surroundings n.包围的事物,环境surrounding adj.周围的

8.aboard prep./adv.在船、飞机、火车 或公共汽车上,在国外 go aboard 9.board v.上船(飞机、火车...)n.木板、膳食、董事会 adj.宽阔的,广泛的 broaden v.变宽,拓宽broad shoulders broaden one’s horizon a broad smile 10.within prep.在...之内within two days within one’s reach/power within an hour 11.slight adj.轻微的,微小的slightly adv.稍稍,轻微地12.mix v.混合,调配mixture n.混合(物),混合状态mixed adj.混合的 13.c onfirm vt.证实,证明、批准confirmation n.证实,确认confirmed adj.证实的,确认的 14.wealthy adj.富有的wealth n.财富 15.frost n.霜(冻)frosty

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档