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高一定语从句专项练习题精选

高一定语从句语法归纳及练习

一、语法知识归纳

一、基本概念

（一）定语从句

在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

（二）先行词

被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。

（三）关系代词和关系副词

定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词有：who,whom,which,that和whose,另外，as也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有：when,where和why。在定语从句中充当状语。

二、关系代词的用法

（一）基本用法

根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。

①Doyouknowtheprofessor who/thatwillgiveusaspeechnextweek?（作主语）

②Ireadareportabouthisnewnovel that/whichwillsoonbepublished.（作主语）

③Theplan that/whichtheyarguedabout wassettledatlast.（作宾语）

④Thisisthenewsecretary(who/whom/that)Iwouldliketointroducetoyou.（作宾语）

⑤Thesoldier whoselegswerebadlywounded wasoperatedonwithoutdelay.（作定语）

注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况

which,that在代替物时，一般可以通用。

但在有些情况下，只用that。

⑴先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。

例如：

①Thisisthebest thathasbeenusedagainstpollution.

②Englishisthemostdifficultsubject thatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears.

⑵先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。

例如：

①Thisisthelastplace(that)Iwanttovisit.

②ItisthefirstAmericanmovieofthiskind that I’veeverseen.

⑶先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等代词时。例如：

①Youshouldhandinall thatyouhave.

②Wehaven’tgotmuch thatwecanofferyou.

⑷先行词前面有theonly,thevery,any,few,little,no,all,much,every等修饰时。

例如：

①Theonlything thatwecando istogiveyousomemoney.

②Thelittlemoney(that)hehad wasstolen.

（三）宜用who,而不用that的一些情况

⑴先行词是one,ones,anyone时。

例如：

①One whohasnothingtofearforoneself darestotellthetruth.

②Don’ttellanyoneaboutthenews whooughtn’ttoknowit.

⑵先行词是those时。

例如：

①

Those whowerenotfitfortheirwork couldnotseethebeautifulclothesmadeofthemagiccloth .

（四）其它情况

⑴先行词既有人又有物时。

例如：

①Doyouknowthethingsandpersons thattheyaretalkingabout?

②Thebikeanditsrider thathadrunoveranoldman weretakentothepolicestation.

⑵主句已有疑问词who或which时。

例如：

①Whichisthebike thatyoulost?

②Whoisthewoman thatwaspraisedatthemeeting?

（五）与whose有关的问题

⑴whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。

例如：

①Isawawoman whosebagwasstolen.

②Pleaseshowmethebook whos e coverisred.

⑵当whose表示物与物的所有格关系时，亦可用ofwhich的形式。

例如：

①Thebuilding whoseroofyoucanseefromhere isanewrestaurant.

→Thebuilding,theroofofwhichyoucanseefromhere,isanewrestaurant.或

→Thebuilding,ofwhichtheroofyoucanseefromhere isanewrestaurant.

三、介词前提的问题

关系代词在定语从句中充当介词宾语时，介词可以前提至关系代词前。

例如：

Haveyouseenthepen(which)Iwrotethenotewithjustnow?（which作介词with的宾语）

→Haveyouseenthepen withwhichIwrotethenotejustnow?

但是，要注意的是：

⑴介词前提后，先行词是人或物，关系代词分别只能用whom和which，而不再用that或who。

⑵介词前提后，关系代词不再能省略。

⑶有些含有介词的短语动词中的介词不能前提，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。例如：

①错误：Whoistheoldman tothatyouweretalkingto?

正确：Whoistheoldman towhomyouweretalking?或

Whoistheoldman(that/whom)youweretalkingto?

②错误：Thesearethesheep ofwhichtheboytookcare.

正确：Thesearethesheep(which/that)theboytookcareof.

四、关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中的主谓一致

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上应与先行词一致。

例如：

① Whoistheguy thatisreadingoverthere?

② Thenumberofpeople thataregoingtotheexhibition isexpectedtobeover25,000.

③Allthatneedstobedone hasbeendone.

④ Heisoneofthestudents whousecomputeralotforstudy.

⑤ Timmyistheonlyoneofthepupils thathasfailedtheexam.

例③中的all意为“一切”，作单数。例⑤中没通过考试的学生事实上只有一人，因此谓语动词也用单数。

高一定语从句专项练习(1)

'sPalace.

'llneverforget.

'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

''minterestedin______youhavesaid. 'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.

'tlike______asyouread.

'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet__ ____coulddoit.

;/B./;;/D./;who

,______Ican'tremembernow.

;;when

'tcometothemeeting.

'tcomewas______hewasill.

;;why

;;what ,______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.

A./

---Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew. ;;;;that

,_______hasagreateffectonmylife. ;;;;which

;;;;are

,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.

;;what

;;that

高一定语从句专项练习（2）

;;who ;;that

’shadallhismoneystolen.—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravela

gent,Robin?

—Oh,that’.

高一定语从句专项练习（3）

,isHelen______youwanttointroducemet o?

A./

’Union.

’sthedog______.

’’vebeenlooking

’’vebeentakingcarefor

’llgiveyoualesson.,thebranches_____arealmostbare,isav eryoldone.

D./

（4）真题回顾

.(2008上海)

.(2007重庆)

.(2008江西)

2008浙江)

;youcannotbesureofsomething_____you mightgetinthefuture.(2007安徽) ;;/;thatD./;that

_____don’t.(2006北京)

,/ B./;who ,who D./;/

camefromLivepool.(2006)

,wecantraveltoplaces_____wouldhavet akenourancestorsdaystoreach.(2006上海)

（2006重庆卷）

福建)

11.–Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?

－

Headvisedmetolive____theairisfreshe r.(2006四川)

2005江西)

’spartywasagreatsuccess.(2004全国)

,____wasEricArthur,wrotemanypolitic alnovelsandessays.(2004全国)

,80%________aresoldabroad.(2004辽宁)

高一定语从句专项练习（1）

1-5ACDCA6-10CAAAA11-15CDDAD16-20DBB CB21-25DCDAA26-30CADDB31-35ABADC36-40BDDAB41-45ADCDA46-50BBACB 高一定语从句专项练习（2）

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高一定语从句专项练习（3）

1-5CCAAD6-10DDABD11-15ADBCC16-20ABD AC21-25DCDDA26-30AABDB

（4）真题回顾

1-5CBDAB6-10CDCDA11-15DDCDA

高中英语-定语从句练习题带答案

一定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语主要由形容词担任。此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。 a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面， thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom. falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool He is the man who you are looking for. 二：定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why. 1. I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like friends who like sports. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 3.I like music. The music is quiet. I like music that/which is quiet. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。（二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who

英语高三《定语从句》专项练习含答案

题组一基础过关 I.单句语法填空 1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. 2. Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered. 3. That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. 4. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. 5. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. 6. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. 7. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world. II. 用适当的关系词填空 1. Do you remember the scene ________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking? 2. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 3. I will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village. 4. Do you know the reason John is so angry? 5. None of us know the reason ________ Tom was absent from the meeting. 6. The reason he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense. 7. I still remember the night she left the house. 8. However, this was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 9. Today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all. 10. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 题组二能力提升 I．单项填空 ( ) 1.This year’s children’s party, ________ some parents were invited to, was a great success. A.which B.why C.whose D.where ( ) 2.The death of the closest relatives, ________ almost every one of us has experienced, always makes people feel bitter and unbearable. A.which B.who C.as D.the one ( ) 3.—Have you heard any news about Sarah? —Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, ________ surprised everyone.

高一英语定语从句教案

高一英语定语从句教案一、基本概念 1. 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词 3. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as；关系副词有where, when, why。关系词常有3个作用：1）引导定语从句。2）代替先行词。3）在定语从句中担当一个成分。二、关系代词和关系副词的意义及用法指人：who, that,(指人常用who,不常用that) 主语指物：which, that 指人：whom, who, that（who常用在在非正式和口语体中）宾语(关系代词作宾语时常可省略) 关系代词指物：which, that 定语：whose （whose + n.=of which + n. ）关系词时间：when 关系副词----状语地点：where = 介词+ which 原因：why 解题技巧：关键看从句缺何种成分三、例句练习讲解 1.Yesterday I helped an old man ＿lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 2.The man ＿you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。 3.This is the pen ＿he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的笔。 4.He has a friend ＿father is a doctor. 他有个父亲是医生的朋友。注意：whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替，例：门坏了的那间教室很快就会被修好。 The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 你喜欢那本封面是黄色的书吗？ Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 5.I still remember the day ＿I first came to this school.我仍然记得第一次来到这学校的那一天。 6.Shanghai is the city ＿I was born. 上海市我出生的地方。 7.Please tell me the reason ＿you missed the plane. 请告诉我你错过航班的原因。注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+which”引导的从句替换 8.易错题：This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起而做错题。

高中英语定语从句专项练习题

定语从句专项练习2018.1.16 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14. I’m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.

定语从句专项讲解细致导入

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