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【英语】2017年山东省菏泽市中考真题(解析版)

山东省菏泽市2017年中考试题

Ⅰ. 单选题（本大题共20小题, 共20分）

1.It is such ______ funny movie that I want to see it _____ second time.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. /; the

D. /; a

2.Daming has collected 5, 000 _____.

A. bus tickets

B. buses ticket

C. bus ticket

D. buses tickets

3._____the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________ them are women teachers.

A. A number of; a number of

B. A number of;the number of

C.The number of; a number of

D.The number of;the number of

4.—Who is __________English teacher？

—Miss Gao. She teaches ______English now.

A. our;us

B. we;us

C. we; our

D. our;we

5._______of the teachers in our school is 118, _______ of them are women teachers.

A. The number;first fourth

B. The number;one fourth

C.A number; one second

D.A number;three quarters

6.Julia is taller than __________ in our lass.

A. other student

B. any other student

C. others students

D. any other students

7.My friend Jack can help me ________my Chinese ________the weekend.

A. with;on

B. with;in

C. for;on

D. for;in

8.There’s no ticket left for Lang Lang’s piano concert. you your sister can go to it.

A. Both; and

B. Not only; but also

C. Either; or

D. Neither; nor

9.You should be ________. As everyone knows, study takes time.

A. strict

B. worried

C. free

D. patient

10.The woman is _____ fat because she eats ______ junk food.

A. much too, too much

B. much too, much too

C. too much, too much

D. too many, much too

11.—I think ______ people drive, ______ air pollution there will be.

—That’s true. I hope the air will be fresher soon.

A. the less;the less

B. the less;the fewer

C. the fewer;the fewer

D. the fewer;the less

12.He was very _______ when he heard the ________ news.

A. exciting; exciting

B. exciting; excited

C. excited; exciting

D. excited; excited

13.She lived _________in a small village, but she didn’t feel________.

A. lonely;lonely

B. alone;lonely

C. lonely;alone

D. alone; alone

14.—She _______ ten years ago.

—You mean she ______ him for ten years？

A. married;has got married to

B. got married; has got married with

C. got married; has been married with

D. got married; has been married to

15.He ______ a book yesterday. It ______ him 50 yuan.

A. bought; paid

B. spent; took

C. paid; spent

D. bought; cost

16.—He______be in the classroom, I think.

—No, he____be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.

A. can; may not

B. must; may not

C. may; mustn’t

D. may; can’t

17.I’m not sure whether we can have a picnic on Saturday evening, because it _______the weather.

A. stands for

B. lives on

C. agrees with

D. depends on

18.I’ll spend as much time as I can ________in an old people’s home.

A. help

B. to help

C. helping

D. helped

19.I have never been to Beijing for the summer holidays, and _________ he.

A. so has

B. neither has

C. so have

D. neither have

20.—The project is so difficult for your cousin.

—Yes, I am wondering ________.

A. that he will finish it on time

B. whether he can finish it by himself

C. how could I help him out

D. can I do anything necessary for him

Ⅱ. 完形填空（本大题共10小题, 共10分）

These years, we can see more and more people like dancing in public. We call this kind of

dance“Guangchangwu”. It seemed to 21 into being in the 1990s. Later in 2005, it became popular 22 the elderly（年长者）in China.

Nowadays, about the dancing, people have different ideas. Some people think it is a kind of entertainment（娱乐）and physical exercise. It gives the elderly a good way to 23 ,keep fit and make their lives 24 . It is better for them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home, because they need to keep 25 and active.

But, not all people have the same idea. You may have the following experience（经历）：you want to sleep late into noon 26 a weekend morning but find it impossible because the elderly are dancing, making a lot of noise. Sometimes you are having a rest or 27 for a while with your friends in a park. But the music from the dancing is 28 loud（大声的）that you have to stop. So quite a few people are worried about the dancing places.At times, they choose to 29 away from those places.

It is all right for the elderly to get exercise and have fun. But when they choose a kind of entertainment, they should 30 other people’s life.

21. A. come B. go C. move

22. A. with B. for C. in

23.A. smile B. jump C. relax

24. A. interest B. interesting C. interested

25. A. beautiful B. modern C. healthy

26.A. in B. on C. at

27.A. chat B. to chat C. chatting

28. A. so B. very C. too

29.A. take B. stay C. play

30. A. know about B. talk about C. think about.

Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 共30分）

Everyone wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have many bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. Healthy food can make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”

Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early（早）and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy （懒惰）!You will be healthy and happy.

31. Which is right？

A. Everyone is healthy.

B. Everyone wants to be healthy.

C. We are important.

D. We are unhealthy.

32. What are healthy foods？

A. Fruits and vegetables.

B. Bananas, apples and chocolate.

C. Fruits and chocolate.

D. Vegetables and chocolate.

33. Why are healthy foods good for you？

A. They make you unhappy.

B. They make you fat.

C. They make you strong and happy.

D. They make you different.

34. Can sports keep you healthy？

A. Yes, they can’t.

B. No, they can’t.

C. No, they can.

D. Yes, they can.

35. What keeps you healthy according to the passage（根据短文）？

A. A lot of food.

B. Healthy food.

C. Healthy food and sports.

D. Sports.

What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious.

Broken bones（骨头）：Take away clothing from the https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fe15721851.html,e an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

36. What should we do first when an animal bite happens？

A. Put an ice pack on the wound.

B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.

C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.

D. Take the hurt person to the hospital.

37. When dealing with the problems of, we shouldn’t move the hurt.

A. broken bones and animal bites

B. animal bites and nosebleeds

C. broken bones and fainting

D. fainting and nosebleeds

38. Which of the following is not right when a boy’s nose bleeds？

A. Let his head not tilt back.

B. Let his head tilt forward a little.

C. Let him sit up.

D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.

39. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from？

A. Lifestyle.

B. Health.

C. Sports.

D. Education.

40. What’s the main idea of the passage？

A. First aid for some accidental wounds.

B. Steps of looking for medical care.

C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.

D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.

Maybe you are an average （一般的）student. You probably think you will never be a top student （尖子生）. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips（技巧）to help you.

Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying, but don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment （娱乐）.

Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials （资料）, but no games, no radio and no television!When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time.

Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

After you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. It will help you study better.

Develop a good attitude （态度）to tests. The purpose （目的）of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if（即使）you fail（不及格）in a test, so don’t be too worried.

41. How many tips are mentioned in the passage？

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

D. Six.

42. What does the underlined word“study”mean in Chinese？

A. 学习

B. 研究

C. 书房

D. 教室

43. Which is a good place for studying？

A. A clean and beautiful place.

B. The place with a computer.

C. The place with a television and a radio.

D. A quiet place with a chair, a desk and some study materials.

44. Which of the following is NOT true？

A. The test is the most important for a student.

B. After class, you should review what you have learned.

C. You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class.

D. When you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on.

45. What’s the passage mainly about？

A. How to become a top student.

B. How to plan your time.

C. How to study English.

D. How to take notes.

Ⅳ.任务型阅读：按要求完成下列各题（本大题共5小题，共10分）

Boys and girls, this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.

Take regular exercise. You have worked most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can keep healthy by doing

different kinds of exercise such as skating, jogging and mountain climbing.

Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t depend on your family any longer.So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills.

Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed.

Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics.

If you follow the advice above,你的寒假将充满快乐。

We wish you a wonderful time!

（1）How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above？

（2）What should you do when you live alone one day？

（3）请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语。

（4）将划线部分的汉语翻译成英语。

（5）What’s the main idea of the passage？

Ⅴ. 用方框内的单词的适当形式完成短文, 其中有两个是多余的。（本大题共10小题, 共10分）

Next time you’re in a public place, take a look around you. And （1）how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you’re on a bus, in a cafe （2）simply walking down the street.

I’m not saying that I am not an example of this, but it always mazes（使惊愕）me how people can （3）so much time on their phones without（4）to others. Has it gone too far？

Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be （5）off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and （6）. All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being （7）

freefrom the Internet, and I really didn’t mind not having updates （更新）about what my friends were doing. It （8）allowedme to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people （9）aroundme and really see what was going on.

However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those （10）peopleonce again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.

Ⅵ. 书面表达（本大题共1小题, 共20分）

随着网络的发展, 如今“网购”也随之流行, 越来越多的中学生也加入到网购的群体当中。某校的学生会就“网购”这一热点问题作了问卷调查, 观点如下：

优点：

（1）不需要出门, 节约时间, 不会劳累;

（2）商品更多, 可以选择更多类型的商品;

（3）东西通常更便宜。

缺点：

（1）只看到图片, 看不到商品;

（2）容易购买到无用的或不良的东西。

请根据以上的提示要点, 以“Shopping Online”为题写一篇英语短文. （短文的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数. ）

提示词语：without, save, choose, cheap, goods（商品）, useless（无用的）

写作要求：

（1）短文必须包括所给的提示要点和提示词, 语句通顺、意思连贯,可适当发挥;

（2）不能出现真实的人名或校名;

（3）词数在80至90之间。

Shopping Online

With the development （发展）of the Internet, many people like shopping online.

All in all, we should think it over when shopping online.

【答案解析】

Ⅰ. 单选题

1.【答案】A

【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：它是如此有趣的一部电影，以至于我想再看一次。根据关键词such可知这里应运用such+a/an+adj.+名词单数+that…，是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。所以第一个空应用a/an，意为“它是如此有趣的一部电影”，强调一部; 由于funny 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a; 根据I want to see it second time可知，这里的意思应为想再看一遍，序数词加a 表示“又一，再一”的意思，所以第二个空应用a。故选A。

2.【答案】A

【解析】ticket是可数名词，5000说明是复数所以用tickets，排除B、C，bus在这里已经用作形容词，修饰后面的tickets，所以只能用单数形式。故选A。

3.【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词短语。the number of………的数目，后面接名词单数; a number of很多，大量，后面接名词复数; 根据题干_____the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________ them are women teachers. 可知应说我们学校的教师数大约是200，他们中很多是女老师. 故选C。

4.【答案】A

【解析】第一句说的是“我们的”英语老师，所以用物主代词our；第二句teaches是动词，后面要接宾格代词，所以用us。故选A。

5.【答案】B

【解析】“……的数量”用the number of; “大量的，许多的”用a number of; 前者做主语时谓语动词用单数，后者做主语时谓语动词用复数。分数中分子用基数词，分母用序数词。故选B。

6.【答案】B

【解析】other后加名词复数，others后不加名词，any other后加单数，结合Julia is taller than __________ in our lass是将茱莉亚和班上其他任何一个学生比较，故答案是B。

7.【答案】A

【解析】空格前有help me帮助我……，“帮助某人做某事”的结构是help sb.withsth.；“在周末”固定搭配on the weekend。故选A。

【解析】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。根据第一句话的句意“朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了”可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是“你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会。”表示“既不……也不……”用短语neither…nor…，故选D。

9.【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你必须有耐心，因为每个人都知道，学习是需要时间的。strict严格的; worried担心的; free自由的; patient耐心的。根据题干As everyone knows，study takes time因为每个人都知道，学习是需要时间的。可知应说你必须有耐心，故选D。

10.【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词短语。句意：这个女人太胖，因为她吃了太多的垃圾食品。too many 太多的，中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。too much意思是“太多的……”，中心词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。much too意思是“非常，太”，中心词是too，用法与too相同，用来修饰原级形容词或副词。根据题干The woman is _____ fat because she eats ______ junk food. 可知这里fat是形容词; junk food不可数名词。故选A。

11.【答案】D

【解析】根据I hope the air will be fresher soon得知，上文应该是我认为越少的人开车就会有更少的污染，得知需要用到形容词比较级的特殊句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”来表示“越来越……”，再者people是可数名词选择形容词few的比较级fewer，pollution是不可数名词选择形容词little的比较级less，故选择D。

12.【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词。句意：他是非常激动的，当他听到这个令人兴奋的消息。excited表示“兴奋的”，指人对……感到兴奋，主语是人；exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，指事物本身让人兴奋、激动，修饰的是物。第一个空，主语是he，因此用excited；第二个空，修饰news，用exciting。答案C。

13.【答案】B

【解析】根据lived，可知这是动词，其后需要副词alone修饰，含义为“独自一人居住”。根据feel，可知这是感官动词，其后需要形容词。alone做形容词时，含义为“单独的”，侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态。而形容词lonely 表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩。故此处用形容词lonely。故选B。

【解析】ten years ago是一般过去时（主语+动词过去式+其他）的时间状语，“结婚”是get married，所以第一空填写got married. for ten years是现在完成时的时间状语，谓语要用延续性动词，可排除A、B两项（因为其中got是短暂性动词）。be married to sb. 是嫁给某人，娶了某人，be married with sb. 是“和某人结婚”，根据句意是“她嫁给他已经10年了”，所以答案是D。

15.【答案】D

【解析】根据关键词yesterday可知，本句是一般过去时态，bought，买，是瞬间动词，表示过去的状态; 第二个空it做主语，代指a book，所以动词用cost。故选D。

16.【答案】D

【解析】本题考查的是情态动词表示推测的用法。第一句话，由I think可知，他不太确定，故不能用must；而第二句答语可以知道，看到他回家，自然不可能在教室，是否定推测，只能用can’t，排除其他选项，故选D。

17.【答案】D

【解析】A代表; B以……为生; C同意; D取决于。根据句意“我不确定周六晚上是否会去野餐，因为它于天气。”可知，只有D符合语境，故答案为D。

18.【答案】C

【解析】根据spend的用法：spend+时间或金钱+in+doing（in可以省略）。as much time as I can 是指尽可能多的时间，故其后需要doing形式。故选C。

19.【答案】B

【解析】考查省略句。句意：我从来没有去过北京过暑假，他也没有去过。为了避免重复，这里用so或neither引导的省略句形式，由never从不，否定形式，可知用neither，主语是he，现在完成时态，助动词用has。表示“他也没去过”，答案是B。

20.【答案】B

【解析】根据I am wondering 可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，C、D都是疑问语序; 又因为wondering得知，“想知道的问题”，所以宾语从句引导词，可以推断用whether来引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，故选B。

Ⅱ. 完形填空

21.【答案】A

【解析】考查动词。A表示来; B表示去; C表示移动。由into being in the 1990s可知此处是

一个动词短语固定搭配，come into being形成于……，广场舞形成于20世纪90年代，故选A。

22.【答案】A

【解析】考查介词。A表示随着; B表示为了; C表示在里面。由it became popular the elderly （年长者）in China可知此处是一个动词短语固定搭配become popular with 受……欢迎。故选A。

23.【答案】C

24.【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词。A表示兴趣; B表示有趣的; C表示有趣地。由make their lives…使他们的生活变得……，可知广场舞应该让老年人生活变得有趣。interesting修饰事物；interested 修饰人，跳舞是一种事物，故选B。

25.【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词。A表示漂亮的; B表示现代的; C表示健康的。由句子It is better for them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home可以看出老年人需要一种健康的生活方式。and前的词应该和后面的active 活跃的是一类词。故选C。

26.【答案】B

【解析】考查介词。A表示在里面; B表示在上面; C表示在……由 a weekend morning 一个周末的早晨，可知此处是介词的固定用法，在具体某一天的早晨用on，故选B。

27.【答案】A

【解析】考查动词。A表示动词原形; B表示动词不定式; C表示现在分词。由Sometimes you are having a rest or…看出，or连接的是休息或者聊天a rest or chat，故答案为A。

28.【答案】A

【解析】考查副词。A表示如此; B表示非常; C表示太……，非常。本题考查的是so…that…如此……以至于……句型. But the music from the dancing is loud（大声的）that you have to stop，但是跳舞的音乐声是那么大，你们不得不停止。故选A。

29.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。A表示带走; B表示停留; C表示演奏，玩。本题考查的是固定动词短语stay away from 远离……，前面句子quite a few people are worried about the dancing places相当一部分人担忧跳舞的地点，说明人们已经不堪其扰，于是就选择远离有噪音的地方。故选B。

30.【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语。A表示了解关于……; B表示谈论关于……; C表示考虑……。前面

句子It is all right for the elderly to get exercise and have fun对老年人来说，锻炼身体，寻找生活的乐趣是对的. 后面的句子话锋一转，But when they choose a kind of entertainment但是当他们选择一种娱乐的时候，说明老年人自己娱乐没有错，但要照顾考虑别人的生活。故选C。Ⅲ. 阅读理解

31.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。从Everyone wants to be healthy.可知选B。

32.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。从You can have many bananas，apples，oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you可知水果蔬菜是健康食品，故选A。

33.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. 健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐，可知选C。

34.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。从Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.和Sports can also keep you healthy.可知选D。

35.【答案】C

【解析】归纳推理题。从Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. 健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐，和Sports can also keep you healthy. 运动也会使你保持健康可知选C。

36.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water. 得知先用肥皂水清洗伤口，故选B。

37.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据Broken bones（骨头）：Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. 以及Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with fee t lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. 得知骨伤和昏厥的时候不要移动身体，故选C。

38.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 得知至少要按十分钟，故选D。

39.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据Broken bones（骨头）：Animal bites（咬伤）：Fainting（昏厥）：Nosebleeds：得知选B。

40.【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious. 得知是应对一些意外创伤的应急措施，故选A。

41.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。文章的2、3、4、5、6段分别讲的是建议，一共5个，选C。

42.【答案】C

【解析】词义猜测题。从第三段的句子：The study should have a desk，a chair and some study materials，but no games，no radio and no television!可知有一张课桌，一张椅子和一些学习资料的是书房。选C。

43.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。从第三段的句子：The study should have a desk，a chair and some study materials，but no games，no radio and no television!When you sit down to study，you can put your heart into it. 可知安静的，有桌椅的，有学习材料的地方是学习的好地方。选D。

44.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。从第一段的句子：The purpose（目的）of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if（即使）you fail（不及格）in a test，so don’t be too worried. . 可知考试不是最重要的，是为了了解自己掌握了多少。选A。

45.【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。从第一段的句子：anyone can become better if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips （技巧）to help you. 可知这篇文章讲的是如何做个成绩优秀的学生。

选A。

Ⅳ.任务型阅读

1.【答案】4/Four.

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中描述的句子：Take regular exercise. 定期做锻炼运动; Learn some basic life skills. 学习一些基本的生活技能; Go for a journey. 来一场旅行; Enjoy family time. 享受家庭时光，可知共四条建议. 故答案为：4/Four.。

2.【答案】I should learn to cook，wash and other practical skills.

【解析】我应当学会做饭，洗衣服和其他一些实用性的生活技能. 推理判断题，根据文中句子One day，you will live alone. You can’t depend on your family any longer. So，you should learn to cook，wash and other practical skills. 某一天，你也有独自一人的时候，你不用再依靠家庭. 因此，你应该学会做饭，洗衣服和其他一些实用性的生活技能，可判断独自一人应该具备的基本生活技能。由此可以知道故答案为：I should learn to cook，wash and other practical skills.。

3.【答案】你可以不再依靠你的家庭。

【解析】句子翻译题. 本句的语言点是not…any longer. 不再……。重点短语是depend on…依靠; 依据; 取决于。

4.【答案】Your winter vacation will be full of pleasure.

【解析】句子翻译题. 本句的语言点是be full of…充满了……，因为是即将来临假期的期待，所以时态应该用一般将来时will.

5.【答案】Some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.

【解析】细节理解题，短文开头就说了Boys and girls，this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. 孩子们，寒假即将来临，是时候从作业中解脱出来，准备一下如何度假了. 以下建议是如何让你的假期更有意义，更丰富多彩。因此，答案为Some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. 。

Ⅴ. 用方框内的单词的适当形式完成短文，其中有两个是多余的

1.【答案】count

【解析】考查动词辨析及上下文理解。文中提到“how many people are using their phones”有多少人在用手机，由此推测是数一数，主语是you且为一般现在时，所以填写count。2.【答案】or

【解析】考查连词辨析及上下文理解。文中提到“whether you’re on a bus，in a café”不管你

是在公交车上，在咖啡馆里，由此推测应该是还是在街上走着，由此推测填写or。

3.【答案】spend

【解析】考查动词辨析及上下文理解。文中提到“so much time on their phone”大量的时间在手机上，由此可知是在手机上花费大量的时间，spend on doing sth.译为花费时间做某事，在情态动词can之后用动词原形，填写spend。

4.【答案】talking

【解析】考查动词辨析及上下文理解。文中提到“to others”向其他人，遍历选项可知是和其他人聊天，without doing sth.译为不做……。由此确定填写talking。

5.【答案】sent

【解析】考查动词辨析及上下文理解。文中提到“my smart phone broke”我的手机坏了，由此推测应该是送出去维修，主语是手机，所以应该是被我送出去维修，应该用被动语态，填写过去分词sent。

6.【答案】friends

【解析】考查名词辨析及上下文理解。文中提到“keep me in touch with my family”手机来让我和家人……保持联系，由此可以推测除了家人就是朋友，由于朋友不止一个，所以用复数形式，填写friends。

7.【答案】free

【解析】考查形容词辨析及上下文理解。文中提到“from the Internet”网络，由于智能手机坏了，现在的手机只能打电话发短信，所以是从网络中解脱出来，不受他的影响，be free from 免于，解脱，由此确定填写free。

8.【答案】allowed

【解析】考查动词辨析及上下文理解。文中提到“to spend more time enjoying my time in London”花费更多的时间来度过在伦敦的日子，由此可以推测从网络时代的日子中抽身是我获得了更多有意义的东西，allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，由于事情发生在过去，所以用过去式，由此推测填写过去分词allowed。

9.【答案】around

【解析】考查介词辨析及上下文理解。文中提到“watching the people”看人们，由此推测应该是观察身边的人们，由此确定填写around，表示在……周边。

10.【答案】people

【解析】考查名词辨析及上下文理解。文中提到“I would be one of those”我将是他们中的

一员，由此推测应该是那些经常玩手机的人，填写people。

Ⅵ. 书面表达

Shopping Online

With the development of the Internet, many people like shopping online. Obviously, there are some advantages of shopping online. Firstly, we needn’t to go outside for shopping, which make us tired. Secondly, there are many more goods online and we can choose the goods we like. Thirdly, the last but not the least, the goods online are cheaper than in the true shop. However, just like every corn has two sides, online shopping has its side effects. For example, you cannot see and touch the goods before you receive it. Besides, some of the online goods are useless.

All in all, we should think it over when shopping online.

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bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports in interested more become will he Maybe school. after him with sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon. 2. 怎样学好英语世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。要求：1. 词数：80—100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 ★范文 How to learn English well

2017年中考英语阅读理解和完形填空最新热点预测12篇

2017年中考英语阅读理解和完形填空最新热点预测12篇阅读理解 Passage 1 Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smart phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour. As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches(水沟). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款)1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike. Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired. Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (惩罚)points will be taken in case of users? bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes. However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users. 1. Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing? A.To provide convenience to travelers. B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution. C. To make money for the company by renting. D. To encourage more people to excise by riding. 2. If Mr. Li credit scores is 80, he should pay for _____ his one hour?s riding shared Mobike. A. five Yuan B. eighty Yuan C. ten Yuan D. fifteen Yuan

2017年北京市英语中考试题及解析

2017年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试题听力理解(共30分) (2017·北京)一、听对话，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共5分，每小题1分) (2017·北京)二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共15分，每小题1.5分)

请听第一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。 6. What does the woman want to drink? A. Tea B. Milk C. Juice 7. How much does the woman pay? A. $7 B. $ 8 C. $ 9 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。 8. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic? A. In the park. B. On the hill. C. At the seaside. 9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic? A. The boy’s dad. B. The boy’s grandpa. C. The boy’s grandma. 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。 10. How did the boy go to the wild animal park? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 11. What did the boy do in the wild animal park? A. He drew a picture. B. He fed an elephant. C. He saw a bird show. 请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different reading skills. B. Some benefits of reading. C. The man’s reading habits. 13. What does the man think of reading? A. He believes it is enjoyable. B. He finds it a little difficult. C. He thinks it takes too much time. 请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。 14. What can we know about the speaker? A. She lives near her school. B. She likes traveling abroad. C. She wants to improve her English. 15. Why does the speaker send this message? A. To describe her trip in London. B. To tell the way to her house. C. To introduce her hometown. (2017·北京)三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息天天写在答题卡上的相应位置上。知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）

2017中考英语作文范文

中考英语中作文是让大多数学生最头疼的事情。就中考英语作文来说，考生要有一定的词汇量的积累，扎实学好语法知识，同时掌握一些的写作技巧，平时多做写作训练，最后能够流畅、清晰的表达出自己的意思。学术文化篇 1.沉迷网络游戏题目：华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。提示词：give up concentrate on be (become)interested in ★文 Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him. Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon. 2.怎样学好英语世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。要求：1. 词数：80—100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰 ★文 How to learn English well

2017年全国中考英语作文范文90篇

2017年全国中考英语作文范文 90 篇 001(江西省) 假设你是Emma，你的笔友Josh 给你写了一封电子邮件，向你倾诉他在家里的一些烦恼。请根据来信和提示，给Josh 回一封电子邮件。先说说你的看法，再给出建议，并适当发挥。提示：1.内容要点：（1）看法：在父母看来，我们仍是孩子；父母这样做是为了保护我们。（2）建议：给父母写信谈谈你的想法；主动帮你父母做些力所能及的事情。 2.回信应包括以上所有提示的信息，做到行文连贯，不要逐字翻译。 3.词数：不少于80。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Josh, Thanks for your e-mail. I have ever had the same experience. I even had a fight with my parents. But now, I understand them. I hope this helps! Emma 参考范文： Dear Josh, Thanks for your e-mail. I have ever had the same experience. I even had a fight with my parents. But now, I understand them. We are growing up, but often, it's hard for our parents to see this. To them, we are still children and they want to protect us. Sometimes, it's hard for you to talk to your parents. Here's an idea: Write your mother and father a letter. In the letter, tell your parents what you are thinking about. Then maybe they will understand you better. After your parents read the letter, try to talk to them. In your free time, you'd better do something you can to help your parents. For example, you can help your parents with some housework. What's more, you can describe your friends to your parents and tell them more about you and your life. I hope this helps! Emma 002（北京市）假设你叫刘京，是美国中学生托尼的笔友，你收到了他的来信。请给托尼写一封回信，回答他的问题，介绍北京良好的公交服务，并谈谈你的感受。 Hi! Liu Jing, My grandpa is going to Beijing next month because he ahs heard a lot about the city and he would like to see it himself. He says the bus service in Beijing is v1ery good now, and people can to anywhere by bus. Is he right? Can you tell me something more about it?

2017年中考英语阅读理解三大理解方法

2017年中考英语阅读理解三大理解方法一、依据主题句定短文的中心任意一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开并且由段落组成的；段落之间有着内在的紧密联系，而表达段落主题的句子叫主题句，通常置于段落的开头，有时在段落末尾和中间；其它的句子是用来说明和阐述主题句的；若把一个个主题句加以整理，你能悟出其中心思想，同时还可以回避、排除个别生词、难句（等困难信号）所带来的干扰，但也有一些文章的中心思想常贯穿在全文中，因而要综观全文，对全文有一个透彻的理解才行。如： My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn"t wonderful, but we had everything we needed （beds, blankets, food ）， and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air. On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn"t know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area. We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves （岩洞） first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we"d done. This passage mainly talks about ______________. A. the writer"s friends at the Activity Center B. the writer"s experience at the Activity Center C. outdoor sports at the Activity Center D. how to go rock-climbing and caving

2017年扬州市英语中考试题及答案(word版,含答案)

2017年扬州市中考英语试题及答案（总分：120分时长：120分钟）姓名：成绩： . 一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping, near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths. A. a, a B. the, a C. a, the D. the, the 2. We all like watching the TV programme Readers_______ Saturday evening. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. Bryan will not want to have _______ to do with horses in the future. A. everything B. something C.anything D. nothing 4.—— All done! Let’s swim, Martine! ——Swimming! I just _______get used to it in winter. A. can’t B.shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 5. ___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A. Unless B.If C.Because D. Though 6. —— What are you reading? —— A book about a baseball player. This guy was well __________for his devotion to charity work. A. enjoyed B. respected C. behaved D.expected 7. —— __________bad news! We didn’t win the 15th Sudirman Cup.—— It’s a pity. A. What B.What a C. How D. How a 8. Mrs. White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems. A. confident B. curious C. wise D. generous 9. —— I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens. —— _____________days would you be at sea? Homesick? A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How soon 10. My grandpa knows the history and medical _______ of many plants. A. wealth B. price C.value D.cost 11. —— You have a nice car. —— Thank you. I __________ it for less than one month. A. bought B.have bought C. had D. have had 12. Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words on paper. A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts 13. —— What do you think of the sofa? —— Not bad, but it may _________ too much space of our living room. A. take up B. put up C. open up D. make up 14. —— Excuse me, could you tell me ___________? —— Well, there’s one on your left.

2017年中考英语真题试卷及答案(Word版)

2017年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为100分．考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区城内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷一、单项选择（本题共20分．每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 ( ) l. —The summer vacation is coming. Why don’t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? —Sounds great. ____advice! A.What good B. How good C.What a good ( )2. —When will the graduation ceremony be held? —Oh,it will be held____9 a.m. next Friday. Don’t be late. A. on B. at C. in ( )3. —Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is? —Certainly. He is_____coach. He teaches _____to play baseball. A. us; our B.ours; us C. our; us ( )4. —What did you do yesterday evening? —I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends. A.invited B.am invited C.was invited ( )5. —How do you keep fit? —I live on____floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. A. twelve B.the twelve C.the twelfth ( )6. Calligraphy(书法) is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming____in it． A.interest B.interested C.interesting ( )7.My favorite TV program is “Readers”. I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time. A. read B. to read C.reading ( )8.—How much juice is there in the fridge? —_____. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper. A.None B.Nothing C.Nobody 9. If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home. A.preview B.provide C.prevent ( )10. —I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White ____to his hometown next Tuesday. —I’m not sur e. But if he returns to his hometown,I’ll____him off.