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Unit 3 主观题(2)

Unit 3 主观题(2)
Unit 3 主观题(2)

Unit Three

4. Translation

1. The more you read the text, the easier you will find it to understand it.

2. The students are encouraged to take part in the national English speaking contest.

3. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.

4. This is indeed a most pressing problem.

5. Though this question is very difficult, if you keep on trying, you will find the right answer.

6. When we praise the Chinese leadership and the people, we are not merely being polite.

7. These people moved from place to place.

8. These two students from our school have been admitted to Beijing University.

9. Many young people want to be volunteers for Beijing Olympic Games.

10. This custom has a long tradition.

1。你读到的文字越多,你就越容易理解它。2。鼓励学生参加全国英语演讲比赛。

3。由于摩擦而浪费了大量的精力。

4。这确实是一个最紧迫的问题。

5。尽管这个问题很难,如果你继续努力,你会找到正确的答案。6。当我们赞美中国领导人和中国人民时,我们不只是出于礼貌。

7。这些人从一个地方搬到了地方。

8。我们学校的这2名学生被北京大学录取了。

9。许多年轻人想成为北京奥运会的志愿者。

10。这种习俗有着悠久的传统。

5. Writing

建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

The Way to Success

1. 每个人都试图在事业上获得成功;

2. 获得成功的要索;

3. 我坚信…

The Way to Success

There are many ways to success, such as hard working, passion or good preparations. From Honore De Balzac’s famous remark, “There is no such thing as a great talent without great will power”, we can see that the way to success is having a strong will.

A strong will is essential if we want to achieve our goals. Initially, every success involves several stages of setbacks and risks, and we need to summon up our will to overcome them. Moreover, there are enormous temptations in our path of the pursuit of success. Only with a strong will can we resist the temptation, and persist in chasing our goals until we reach them.

The long history of human being has also proved that only those with a strong will can achieve success at last. We are all familiar with Thomas Edison’s story that he had tried one thousand kinds of materials before he finally made his great bulb light up. Without a strong will, Edison might have been a nobody. Without a strong will, no one can succeed.

2016年浙大远程语言学概论在线作业答案

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18.传统语法学把语法分成的两个部分是()。 D 词法部分和句法部分正确答案 :D 单选题 19.“一张北京”这句话表面上看起来是词语搭配不当,其实是“买一张去北京的车票”这 句话在特定场所(售票处)对话省略。这种现象说明了()。 A 语境对语法的作用正确答案 :A 单选题 20.语法的性质具有()。 C 稳定性、抽象性、系统性正确答案 :C 单选题 21.当词义所概括的界限不明确时,我们将它称为词义的()。 D 模糊性正确答案 :D 单选题 23.下列判断中()是正确的。 A 义素分析法主要是针对词义而言的对比分析方法正确答案 :A 单选题 24.下面几个句子中,()是有歧义的。 B 校长给她安排好的工作正确答案 :B 单选题 25.下面句子中的预设,()不是通过词语手段实现的。 C 她的爸爸来看她了正确答案 :C 单选题 26.下列关于文字起源的说法正确的一项是()。 D 以上说法都错 正确答案 :D 单选题 27.下列文字中,属于自源文字的是()。 A 汉字 正确答案 :A 单选题 28.已有的自源文字,从字符跟语言中什么样的语言单位相联系的标准来归来,都是()。 B 词语文字 正确答案 :B 单选题 29.在下列四种古老的自源文字中,至今仍在使用的一种是()。 C 汉字 正确答案 :C 单选题 30.在下列四种行为中,与文字起源直接有关的是()。 C 图画 正确答案 :C 单选题 31.现在公认的汉字的最早源头是()。 A 甲骨文 正确答案 :A 单选题 32.语言产生的决定性条件是()。 A 劳动

M2 Unit3 The curse of the mummy(reading)教学设计

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(完整word版)高中英语选修7Unit2课文语法填空及词汇讲解(含答案)

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语言学概论第二次作业(第三章~第五章主观题) 一、名词解释 1.词类 词在句法结构中所表现出的特点类型 2.语法形式 借以表达语法意义的载体或形式,如-s是表示复数的形式 3.语法范畴 语法意义的类型,如单数、复数构成数范畴 4.预设 不是由断言表达的句子的背景信息 5.蕴含 通过句子表达的句子的基本意义更上一个层次的意义 6.歧义 同一个语言单位可以表达两种以上意义的现象 7.记号 文字构成形体中不表音义的特殊符号,如汉字中的“工”等 8.拼音文字 只是记录语言符号的声音成分的文字类型,如英文等 9.他源文字 以别的文字为基础构造的文字符号系统,如日文等 二、分析题 1.以汉语中的词语“偶然”与“偶尔”为例,说明采用哪一种词类分析标准分析最好。这两个词在意义和形态上难有准确而具体的区别,只能采用功能或分布分析法判断他们的类别。他们都能做状语,但有以下不同: 偶然可以受副词“很”、“不”等修饰,偶尔不可以 偶然可以做定语,偶尔不可以 偶然可以做补语,偶然不可以 结论:偶然是形容词,偶尔是副词 2.以英语为例,说明“时”范畴的表现。 3.请用层次分析法分析下列复杂短语,多义的请多分。 (1)她一直住在热闹非凡的南京路上 主谓 偏正 述宾 偏正 偏正 (2)两个学校的老师都参加了植树活动 主谓 A 偏正偏正 偏正述宾 偏正 B 【其他同上】 4.设有语义场“哥哥、弟弟、姐姐、妹妹”,请提取它们的共同义素和区别义素,并通过矩

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浙江大学远程教育学院 《语言学概论》课程作业 姓名:学号: 年级:学习中心:————————————————————————————— 第三章~第五章 一、名词解释 1.词类 词在句法结构中所表现出的特点类型。 2.语法形式 借以表达语法意义的载体或形式,如-s是表示复数的形式。 3.语法范畴 语法意义的类型,如单数、复数构成数范畴。 4.预设 不是由断言表达的句子的背景信息。 5.蕴含 通过句子表达的句子的基本意义更上一个层次的意义。 6.歧义 同一个语言单位可以表达两种以上意义的现象。 7.记号 文字构成形体中不表音义的特殊符号,如汉字中的“工”等。 8.拼音文字 只是记录语言符号的声音成分的文字类型,如英文等。 9.他源文字 以别的文字为基础构造的文字符号系统,如日文等。 二、分析题 1.以汉语中的词语“偶然”与“偶尔”为例,说明采用哪一种词类分析标准分析最好。 答:这两个词在意义和形态上难有准确而具体的区别。只能采用功能或分布分析

法判断它们的类别。它们都能做状语。但有以下不同: (1)偶然可以受副词“很”、“不”等修饰,偶尔不可以; (2)偶然可以做定语,偶尔不可以; (3)偶然可以做补语,偶尔不可以; 结论:偶然是形容词,偶尔是副词。 2.以英语为例,说明“时”范畴的表现。 答:传统语法时态定义为“表示时间区别的动词语法范畴”,认为时态可以用来区分时间,并且它们之间存在着一种一一对应的关系,现在时表示现在时间,过去时表示过去时间。 3.请用层次分析法分析下列复杂短语,多义的请多分。 (1)她一直住在热闹非凡的南京路上 (2)两个学校的老师都参加了植树活动 答: (1)她一直住在热闹非凡的南京路上 | 主| 谓 | | 偏| 正 | | 述| 宾 | | 偏 | 正 | | 偏 |正 | (2)两个学校的老师都参加了植树活动 | 主 | 谓 | | 偏| 正 | |偏| 正 | | 偏| 正 | | 述 | 宾 | | 偏 |正 | 4.设有语义场“哥哥、弟弟、姐姐、妹妹”,请提取它们的共同义素和区别义素,并通过矩阵图的形式,用“+”表示具备该义素,用“-”好表示不具备该义素,分析上述四个词的义素特征。 共同义素:同胞区别义素1 男性区别义素2 年长 答:共同义素:同胞区别义素1 男性区别义素2 年长 哥哥+ + + 弟弟+ + - 姐姐+ - + 妹妹+ - - 5.分析汉语的多义词“深”,说出它的三个义项,并分别找出对应的反义词。答:(1)上下落差大。反义词——浅。 (2)含有某种成分多。反义词——淡。 (3)平面距离大。反义词——近。

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