高中英语构词法专题复习(含有习题和答案)
高中英语构词法专题复习(含有习题和答案)
1.I wrote him a letter to show my
________(appreciate)of his thoughtfulness.
2.The first tomb was built at the_____(begin)of the 15th century.
3.Painting is a______(create)process.
4.For our homework tonight,we have to write a
_____(describe)of the street where we live.
5.The_____(discover)of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich.
6.I’d just like to____(emphasis)how important it is for people to learn foreign languages.
7.My grandfather is as__(energy)as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all.
8.The first lesson was very_______(enjoy)----I liked it a lot!
9.These discoveries proved the______(exist)of a human species who lived in the area between700,000and
200,000years ago.
10.A smile is the universal___________(face) expression---it is intended to put people at ease.
11.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being________________(fashion).
12.The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will_______(hope)have been solved by the end of next week.
13.The accused man proved his
__________(innocent)of the crime.
14.The government’s new scheme is designed to help the_________(job).
15.The days start to__________(long)in March.
16.__________(Luck),Peter didn’t get the job.
17.The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from _________(lonely)
18.Stop your______________(mean)chatter,boys. You are wasting time.
19.How lucky he was!He won the lottery(彩票)and now he is a__________(million).
20.They had the___________(fortune)to be hit by
a violent storm.
21.He lives in a__________(mountain)district，where traffic is extremely inconvenient.
22.I am so full that I couldn’t eat another
____________(mouth).
23.We must pay special attention to the
___________(mystery)stranger.
24.Try to act____________(nature),even if you are tense.
25.Public spending___________(necessary)affects the economy.
26.After the race,I felt my heart beating
___________(violence).
27.The baby was sleeping__________(peace).
28.He showed us___________(person)around the factory.
29.It gives me great_________(please)to welcome our speaker.
30._________(Polite)costs nothing and gains everything.
31.The____________(popular)of professional
sports has been increasing steadily.
32.You’ll have a____________(profession) photographer with you to take photographs.
33.She has the right____________(qualify)for the job.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f118022100.html,rge___________(quantity)of fish have been caught.
35.We shouldn’t have__________(race) discrimination.
36.The price of this dress is____________(reason).
I can’t afford it.
37.Easter is an important__________(region)and social festival in Christian countries.
38.It goes without________(say)that the proposal will be accepted.
39.I left eleven years later,with my school leaving certificate,and a_(scholar)to study at Oxford.
40.During_________(science)experiments,she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.
41.There is no__________(similar)between Tom and
me.
42.His bad behavior cost his mother many
__________(sleep)nights.
43.Anger left him__________(speech).
44.It was a race against time to stop people dying from___________(starve).
45.Difficulties__________(strong)the mind,as labor does the body.
46.A positive outlook is vital to dealing
_________(success)with the crisis in adolescence and old age in our life.
47.It is a colorless,odorless and________(taste) gas,slightly heavier than air.
48.He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed
________(true)sorry.
49.This wounded soldier was___________(conscious) from his loss of blood
50.It's_________(believe)that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.
51.Overpopulation is a________(universe)problem.
52.More and more people choose to shop in a
supermarket as it offers a great___(vary)of goods.
53.The_______(arrive)of migrant workers into the capital had seen Beijing’s population reach17.4 million.
54..Besides,many newspapers are printed daily and can offer the readers__(rely)information.
55.Girls make up only a small_____(percent)of students in computer science classes.
56.I live in Hollywood.You may think people in such an________(attract),fun-filled place are happier than others.Maybe that is because you haven’t noticed the _________(happy)they’ve concealed from you.
57.Ma also accepted a pair of pandas from China.In 2006,Taipei Zoo applied(申请)to host the pandas, Tuantuan and Yuanyuan,from the mainland.But the Taiwan government didn't allow
their____________(apply).
58.Firstly,it_________(able)the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promote
___________(friend)and mutual understanding.
59.Loss and___(separate)are often what you find
behind a child acting out in school.
60.By saving money,people give themselves
more__________(secure).
61.Star sapphires and other___________(value) jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behind glass.
62..If time could be turned back,allow me to take you back to December26,2004.___________(tradition), it is a time for family gathering,a time for
___________(celebrate).
63.Because of the__________(popular)of TV and computers,they are getting much less exercise than before.
64.“I would have no_________(object),”said the wolf,“if I could only get a place.”
65.Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading________(able).
65.An ounce of luck is better than a pound
of__________(wise).
66.Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging ___________(behave)of30dogs,catching their
responses to a range of stimuli(刺激物)with video cameras.
67.Another_______________(convenience)feature of the EoL is that you’ll be able to pick the level of detail you want to see to match your interests,age, and knowledge.
68.Health problems are________(close)connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.
69.You may_______(like)some types of food because they do not look,smell or taste very nice.
70.What is more,it is true that computers can make________(decide),but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.
71.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race,________(equal)and social justice,the themes of the book.
72.As I lined up for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved______(gentle)now.
73.Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability(能力).They feel
________(hope)about it.
74.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is
more_________(harmony)than it has ever been in the past.
75.The____________(inform)gained helped up in determining where special attention should be paid in our course.
76.In the following account,she recalls the job that challenged her___________(imagine))and skill but left her flying high.
77.A thousand words will not leave so deep an
___________(impress)as one deed.
78.And I included only those books over a hundred pages in_________(long).
79.Keep your eyes wide open
before____________(marry),and half shut afterwards.
80.Reading comprehension can’t be
____(dependent)from the knowledge of writing.
81.______________(music)often called him Pops,as
a sign of respect for his influence(影响)on the world
of music.
82.The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet________(own)fines of up to＄598if they do not walk their dogs three times a day.
83.So far,scientists have named about1.8million living species(物种),and that’s just a small number of what___________(probable)exists on Earth.
84.Men can do nothing without
its____________(permit),and it fastens its young round people's wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control.
85.The best__________(prepare)for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.
86.He answered me____________(rude)and said he would not come back.
87.As his university was aware of the
_________(significant)of his work,they gave him free time to do this research.
88.Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian and __(Spain)culture and art can be seen.
89.The best time to visit NZ is from November to
April---summer time in the________(south)hemisphere.
90.Jo went to New York and became
__________(succeed)in her writing and had the
____________(satisfy)of seeing her work published there.
91._________(like)other camp programs that include horses as a small part of their program,at Shadow Ridge horses ARE the program!
92.The smell is,as usual,almost_________(bear), being a mixture of sweat,seal oil fat,and dirty underwear.
构词法练习1（易）自查答案：
1.appreciation
2.beginning
3.creative
4. description
5.discovery
6.emphasize
7.energetic
8.enjoyable
9.existence
10.facial
11.fashionable12.hopefully13.innocence14. jobless15.lengthen
16.unluckily17.loneliness18.meaningless19. millionaire
20.misfortune21.mountainous22.mouthful23.
mysterious24.naturally25.necessarily26.violently 27.peacefully28.personally29.pleasure
30.Politeness31.popularity32.professional33. qualification
34.quantities35.racial36.unreasonable37. religious38.saying
39.scholarship40.scientific41.similarity42. sleepless43.speechless
44.starvation45.strengthen46.successfully47. tasteless48.truly
49.unconscious50.unbelievable51.universal52. variety53.arrival
54.reliable55.Percentage56.attractive/ happiness57.applications
58.enables/friendship59.separation60.security 61.valuable62.Traditionally/celebrations63. popularity64.objection/ability
65.wisdom66.behaviour67.convenient68.closely 69.dislike70.decisions71.equality72.gently73. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f118022100.html,rmation76.imagination 77.impression78.length79.marriage
80.independent81.Musicians82.owners83.probably 84.permission85.preparation86.rudely
87.significance88.Spanish89.southern90.successful 91.Unlike92.unbearable
练习2
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.
A.care
B.careful
C.careless
D.carelessness
2.The soldier died for saving the child，so
his________is heavier than Mount Tai.
A.die
B.dead
C.died
D.death
3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded.
A.sadly
B.sadness
C.sadly
D.sad
4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a
________.
A.chemistry
B.chemical
C.chemist
D.physician
5.The three-________chair isn’t suitable for a young child.He may fall off.
A.legging
B.legged
C.legs
D.leged
6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.
A.lead
B.leader
C.leading
D.leadership
7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates.
A.proud
B.proudly
C.pride
D.pridely
8.To everyone’s________，the girl finished the job quite well.
A.satisfied
B.satisfactory
C.satisfying
D.satisfaction
9.—What are you doing here?
—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.
—You can write________passage in English?
A.600words；a600-words
B.600-word；a600-words
C.600words；a600-word
D.600words；a600-words
10.No one should enter the spot without
the________of the police.
A.permit
B.permission
C.permitting
D.permittence
11.You must come with us to the police________.Our head is waiting for you.
A.headquarters
B.headline
C.headmaster
D.headache
12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it________.
A.intend
B.intention
C.intentionally
D.intentional
13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with
a________smile.
A.practice
B.practise
C.practical
D.practiced
14.The________ordered him to pay a$100fine.
A.judger
B.judgment
C.judge
D.judgement
15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f118022100.html,tely
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f118022100.html,test
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f118022100.html,ter
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f118022100.html,tter
16.The Great Wall is more than6000li in________.
A.longer
B.length
C.long
D.longing
17.To my________，I passed the exam easily.
A.joy
B.joyful
C.joyless
D.joyness
18.Canada is mainly an________country.
A.English-speaking
B.speak-English
C.spoken-English
D.English-spoken
19.How________he is!He is always acting________.He is really a________.
A.foolish；foolishly；fool
B.fool；foolish；fool
C.foolish；fool；fool
D.foolishly；foolish；fool
20.The necklace that she lost is very
expensive.It’s of great________.
A.valuable
B.value
C.valueless
D.unvaluable
21.There were________fish in the river in South America.
A.in danger
B.danger
C.dangerous
D.dangerless
22.The letter“b”in the word“doubt”is________.
A.sound
B.silent
C.silence
D.sounded
23.The child looked at me________.
A.stranger
B.strangely
C.strange
D.strangeless
24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.
A.free
B.freely
C.freedom
D.frees
25.What you said sounded________but in fact it was untrue.
A.reasonable
B.reasonful
C.reasonless
D.unreason
26.We have to learn________technology from other countries.
A.advance
B.advancing
C.advantage
D.advanced
27.The children live in a village________.They come here almost every day.
A.nearby
B.near
C.nearly
D.near by
28.Mr Black is an________in the army，not
an________in the government.You can not easily find him in his________.
A.official；officer；office
B.officer；office；official
C.official；official；official
D.officer；official；office
29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.
A.health
B.healthy
C.healthily
D.healthier
30.________speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.
A.Honestly
B.Honest
C.Honesty
D.Dishonest
31.It sounds like a good plan，but there are some________difficulties in carrying it out.
A.practiced
B.practical
C.practice
D.practicing
32.His father possesses a________factory，which does most of the pollution to this river.
A.paper-make
B.paper-making
C.papers-made
D.paper-made
33.Marx left his homeland for some________reasons.
A.politically
B.politics
C.political
D.politician
34.It’s________to persuade him to give up smoking. He’s very stubborn.
A.possible
B.possibly
C.impossible
D.impossibility
35.Dan caught two________birds in the wood last week and they are still________in the cage.
A.alive；live
B.live；live
C.live；alive
D.alive；alive
36.The doctor said that the old man’s condition was________and that they had tried their best.
A.hope
B.hoped
C.hopeful
D.hopeless
高中英语构词法讲解
高中英语构词法讲解 一.类别 英语构词法主要有：合成法，转化法，派生法，混成法，截短法和词首字母缩略法。 二.定义与精讲 1.转化法 英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。 1) 动词转化为名词 ①很多动词可以转化为名词，大多数情况下，意思没有多大的变化，如： Let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。 ②有时意思有一定变化，如： He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。 ③有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作，如： Let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。 2)名词转化为动词 ①很多表示物件，如 Did you book a seat on the plane? 你订好飞机座位了吗? ②身体部位，如： Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。 ③某类人的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，如： She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。 ④某些抽象名词也可作动词。如： We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。 3)形容词转化为动词 有少数形容词可以转化为动词。如： We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。 4)副词转化为动词 有少数副词可以转化为动词。例如： Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。 5)形容词转化为名词 ①表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词，如： You should be dressed in black at the funeral.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服 ②某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数如下，如： The old in our village are living a happy life.我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。 2.派生法
(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修二英语课文原文(2)
Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.
(完整版)英语构词法详解及练习
高中英语构词法讲解与练习 一.类别 英语构词法主要有：合成法，转化法，派生法，混成法，截短法和词首字母缩略法。 二.定义与精讲 1.转化法 英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。 1)动词转化为名词 ①很多动词可以转化为名词，大多数情况下，意思没有多大的变化，如： Let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。 ②有时意思有一定变化，如： He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。 ③有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作，如： Let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。 2)名词转化为动词 ①很多表示物件，如 Did you book a seat on the plane? 你订好飞机座位了吗? ②身体部位，如：
Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。 ③某类人的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，如： She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。 ④某些抽象名词也可作动词。如： We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。 3)形容词转化为动词 有少数形容词可以转化为动词。如： We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。 4)副词转化为动词 有少数副词可以转化为动词。例如： Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。 5)形容词转化为名词 ①表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词，如： You should be dressed in black at the funeral.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服 ②某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数如下，如： The old in our village are living a happy life.我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。 2.派生法
人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译必修
必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget ..." She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctor's degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK? I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them
英语构词法讲解及专项练习
构词法Word Formation 在英语中，词的构成方式主要有三种：合成、转化和派生。 一、合成Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。 方式：1. 直接写在一起。 2. 用连字符(-)连接。 3. 由两个分开的词构成。 ; (4)合成副词however, maybe, wherever, whenever, forever (5)合成代词whoever,, whatever, everyone, nobody, myself, something, anything, 二、派生Derivation 前缀
注意：-ese, -ian, -ist 既可以构成名词，又可以构成形容词。
； 三、转化Conversion: 指一个词不变化词形，而由一种此类转化为另一种词类或几种词类。 1. 名词和动词之间的转化 telephone电话——打电话, mirror镜子——像镜子一样反映, drink喝——饮料, record录音——记录, name, date, hand, study, 2. 形容词转化为动词perfect完美的——使完善 3.名词转化为形容词(副词) front前面——前面的 4.形容词转化为名词chief 主要的——首领 语法填空之构词法专项练习 1. The soldier died for saving the child，so his________（die）is heavier than Mount Tai. 2. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________(long). 3. How________ (fool) he is! black people were against slavery and fought for their ________(free) bravely. 5. What you said sounded________(reason) but in fact it was untrue. thing you should do is to _____(large) your vocabulary. (honest)speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose. 8.Tianjin and Guangzhou were also found to be safe from_____ (legal) drugs. 9. As he tried to read a map, he drove off the road into a river ______ (luck) 10. Thunder and lightning happen ______________ (simultaneous).
一轮复习高中英语基本构词法及练习题
英语构词法中的派生法 派生法：在词根加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫作派生法。 一、前缀前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性（除少数前缀外）； 后缀一般改变词类，而不引起词义的变化。 (1) 表示否定意义的前缀常用的有： dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un- 。 disable disadvantage disagree disappear disapprove disclose discolour disconnect discontinuous discontinue discount discourage disorder illegal impossible inaccurate inactive inadaptable inapplicable inconstant inconvenient incredible incurable independent ineffective informal invisible irregular irremovable irrespective irresponsible misfortune misguide midinterpret mislead misread mistrust misunderstand misuse nonmetal noncooperation noninvolvement unable unacceptable unaware unbalance unbreakable uncertain unchangeable uncomfortable undecided unemployed undetermined undeveloped unearth uneconomical unfold unpack untie (2) 表示其他意义的前缀常用的有： a.前缀anti anti-fascist anti-gas anti-imperialist anti-Japanese War b.前缀auto autobiography autography c.前缀bi- bicentury bilingual
人教版高中英语必修五电子课本
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly diseas e of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be contr olled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera kille d people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangero us gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the dis ease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evide nce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his en quiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the de aths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 an d 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he mad e further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 C ambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water f rom the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He imm ediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away fr om Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certaint y that polluted water carried the virus. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source o f all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally "King Cholera" was defeated. COPERNICUS’ REVOLUTIONRRY THEORY
高中构词法练习
构词法练习 Ⅰ.单项填空 1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. A.care B.careful C.careless D.carelessness 2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A.die B.dead C.died D.death 3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded. A.sadly B.sadness C.sadly D.sad 4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________. A.chemistry B.chemical C.chemist D.physician 5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child.He m ay fall off. A.legging B.legged C.legs D.leged 6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world. A.lead B.leader C.leading D.leadership 7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates. A.proud B.proudly C.pride D.pridely 8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well. A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction 9.—What are you doing here? —Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English. —You can write________passage in English? A.600 words；a 600-words B.600-word；a 600-words C.600 words；a 600-word D.600 words；a 600-words 10.No one should enter the spot without the________of the police. A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence 11.You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you. A.headquarters B.headline C.headmaster D.headache 12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________. A.intend B.intention C.intentionally D.intentional 13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile. A.practice B.practise C.practical D.practiced 14.The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine. A.judger B.judgment C.judge D.judgement 15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War? https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f118022100.html,tely https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f118022100.html,test https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f118022100.html,ter https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f118022100.html,tter 16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________. A.longer B.length C.long D.longing 17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily. A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyness 18.Canada is mainly an________country. A.English-speaking B.speak-English C.spoken-English D.English-spoken 19.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________.
高中英语构词法教案
高中英语构词法 1、合成法 将两个或两个以上的单词合成在一起而构成的新词，叫做合成词。 方式：1. 直接写在一起。 2. 用连字符(-)连接。 3. 由两个分开的词构成。（1）合成形容词 ①名词+现在分词例：English-speaking 讲英语的，south-facing 朝南的 ②名词+过去分词例：man-made 人造的，water-covered 被水覆盖的 ③名词+形容词例：snow-white 雪白的，day-long 整天的 ④形容词+名词+-ed 例：warm-hearted 热情的，kind-hearted 好心肠的 ⑤形容词/副词+现在分词例：good-looking 好看的 funny-looking 滑稽的 ⑥副词+过去分词例：well-known 出名的,deep-set(眼睛）深陷的 ⑦副词/形容词+名词例：right-hand 右手的，full-time 专职的 ⑧数词+名词例：100-meter 100米的，million-pound 百万英镑的 ⑨数词+名词+形容词例：180-foot-high 180英寸高的，10-year-old 10岁的 ⑩数词+名词+-ed 例：four-footed/legged 四脚的，one-eyed 独眼龙的 （2）合成名词 ①名词+名词例：weekend 周末，classroom 教室，bookshop 书店 ②形容词/介词+名词例：gentleman 绅士，loudspeaker 扬声器 ③动词+名词例：typewriter 打字机，cookbook 烹调书 ④名词+动词例：daybreak 破晓，toothpick 牙签 ⑤动词-ing形式+名词例：reading-room 阅览室，sleeping-car 卧车车厢 ⑥副词+动词例：outbreak 爆发，downpour 倾盆大雨 ⑦名词+动名词例：handwriting 笔迹，sun-bathing 日光浴 ⑧名词+in+名词例：mother-in-law 岳母，brother-in-law 姐夫 （3）合成动词 ①副词+动词例：overthrow 推翻，understand 理解 ②形容词+动词例：broadcast 广播，whitewash 粉刷 ③名词+动词例：typewrite 打字，sleepwalk 梦游 （4）合成副词 ①介词+名词例：underfoot 脚下，beforehand 事先
必修5 人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译
必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists Reading JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” 约翰·斯洛击败“霍乱王 John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. 约翰·斯洛是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，人们既不知
道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。约翰·斯洛想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。 He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. 斯洛对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖着，像一股危险的气体到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，患者就会很快地死去。 1 / 23 John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enquiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he