中考英语连词专项训练
连词（conjunctions）
并列连词（表一）
连词
从属连词（表二）
表一
]
连词练习（一）
Choose the best answer:
( )1. They were later for school ________they missed the 7:00 bus.
A. when
B. because
C. though
D. so that
( ) 2. Mike did something wrong, _______ the headmaster is talking with him.
A. so
B. but
C. and
D. or
( ) 3. Jim has been in the factory for two years _______ he left school.
A. when
B. since
C. as soon as
D. whether
( ) 4. Mike is good at playing basketball _______ Bruce does well in football.
A. when
B. until
C. since
D. while
( ) 5. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?
--I’m sorry, ______ there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while?
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
( ) 6. Stop cutting trees, _______ the earth will become worse and worse.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. then
( ) 7. Do you want to stay at home _______ go shopping with us?
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
( ) 8. Darling, _______ you like this mobile phone, let’s take it.
A. after
B. though
C. now that
D. before
( ) 9. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning.
A. while
B. when
C. since
D. so
( ) 10. He asked me ________ I preferred McDonald or KFC.
A. if
B. whether
C. weather
D. that
( ) 11. The song was _______ old _______ few young people could sing.
A. enough; to
B. so; that
C. as; as
D. too; to
( ) 12. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _______ he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.
A. so
B. or
C. but
D. for
( ) 13. I can’t tell you the secret________you promise that you will keep it between us.
A. if
B. but
C. unless
D. whether
( )14. __________the soldiers _________the captain have been to Greece before.
A. Both…and
B. Not only…but also
C. Neither…nor
D./….as well as
( ) 15. _______ my mother ________ my sister watches football games these days.
A. Either; nor
B. Both; and
C. Neither; nor
D. Neither; or
( ) 16. Mr. Smith is an English teacher _______ will teach us English next term.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
( ) 17. I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.
A. both; and
B. either; or
C. neither; nor
D. between; and
( ) 18. I’m sorry, _______ I can’t help you with your homework. You’d better do it yourself.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. then
( ) 19. This coat will not lose colour ________ it’s washed.
A. until
B. till
C. before
D. after
( ) 20. I think we should get this liquid crystal computer, _______ it won’t take up more space.
A. but
B. although
C. because
D. so
( ) 21. Stop smoking, _______ you will get better soon.
A. and
B. or
C. that
D. after
( ) 22. Gray didn’t recognize(认识) his old classmate ________ he was told her name.
A. when
B. unless
C. so
D. until
( ) 23. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang.
A. when
B. after
C. before
D. while
( ) 24. There were so many beautiful dresses that I didn’t know _______to choose.
A. where
B.which
C.how
D.why
( ) 25. This is not my book. Do you know _______ it is?
A.what
B. which
C. who
D. whose
( ) 26. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music.
A. after
B. before
C. while
D. as soon as
( ) 27. Take this dictionary with you _________you may use it in class.
A. so that
B. in order to
C. although
D. when
( ) 28. We bought Mary a pair of sunglasses as her birthday present, _______ she didn’t like it.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
( ) 29. It was very late, _______ the students still went on repairing their desks and chairs.
A. and
B. or
C. so
D. but
( ) 30. _______ the lady was very rich, she always felt unhappy.
A. Unless
B. Though
C. If
D. Because ( ) 31. Though we teachers have _______ money _______ time, we should still be responsible for the students.
A. both; and
B. neither; nor
C. either; or
D. not; but ( ) 32. I won’t believe you _______ I see it with my own eyes.
A. if
B. when
C. until
D. while
( ) 33. I must finish the work _______ I go home.
A. before
B. when
C. until
D. if
( ) 34. Have you ever read the book “Harry Potter” ________was written by J.K Rowling?
A. that
B. when
C. who
D. what
( ) 35. Bob goes to a health club _____________he can keep himself strong.
A. so that
B. although
C. because
D. since
( ) 36. The big clean-up began _________ the typhoon passed away.
A. as soon as
B. since
C. until
D. though
( ) 37. Surf the internet, ________you’ll get the information that you need.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. although ( ) 38._______has got a ticket for Sunday’s evening show luckily.
A. Every of us
B. Each of us
C. All of the students
D. None of the students
( ) 39. Would you like to go hiking with me, Susan?
I’d like to, _______ you don’t want to go alone.
A. until
B. before
C. if
D. after
( ) 40. Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy?
I will buy _____ of them , so I can give one to my friend, Helen.
A. either
B. neither
C. both
D. all
( ) 41. The girls asked _______they took some food and drink with them.
A.if
B. that
C. what
D. who
( ) 42. _____ Tom _____ Mary is busy. You’d better play with others.
A. Both, and
B.Neither, nor
C. Either, or
D. Not only, but also ( )43. I shall never forget the days ________I spent with you.
A. which
B. when
C. who
D. where
( )44.The expert _________visited our school is from Australia.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. when
( )45.Nicotine(尼古丁) is a drug ________gets one into the habit of smoking.
A. it
B. who
C. that
D. when
( )46. We love spring _______there are beautiful flowers everywhere.
A. although
B. because
C. but
D. or
( )47. Mary ordered an MP3 player from internet _________she could save a lot of time.
A. so that
B. though
C. in order to
D. as soon as
( )48. Bob spends a lot of money on books________he is not rich.
A. if
B.though
C. because
D. but
( )49. We are looking for someone who is hardworking
A. which
B.what
C. where
D. who
( )50. Do you know_____ ?
Gate 9.
A. when we have to go through
B. where do we have to go through
C. what gate will we have to go through
D. which gate we have to go through ( )51. I’d like to know_______.
A. when will he give back the MP3
B. whether has he received higher education
C. that he has been busy since last month
D. why she will join in the 400-meter race
( )52. Sorry, I can’t tell you_______.
A. when the meeting has begun
B. who will come to take the lesson
C. what the matter is with the machine
D. how you can make for me ( )53. The reporter asked the pupils ________.
A. how many trees they have planted
B. how many trees they had planted
C. how many trees have they planted
D. how many trees had they planted
( )54. I didn’t understand _______, so I raised my hand to ask.
A. what my teacher says
B. what does my teacher say
C. what my teacher said
D. what did my teacher say
( )55. I’m sure you will solve the problem successfully ______.
A. while you are working hard
B. if you try it again
C. before you work hard
D. until you try it again
( ) 56. I want to know ______ London.
A. when did she go to
B. where she has left for
C. whether has she gone to
D. whether she has left for
( )57. Miss Li, would you please tell me ______?
A. can I learn English well
B. that I can learn English well
C. how I can learn English well
D. how can I learn English well ( )58. The green consumers wondered _______the meeting.
A. if they will attend
B. whether they would attend
C. whether will they attend
D. if would they attend
( )59. It’s necessary for the children to learn ________now.
A. how to do some of the housework
B. how to do
C. what to do some of the housework
D. what to do it
( )60. –Could you let me know ________in class yesterday?
–Because the Chinese lesson was too boring.
A. why did you make a lot of noise
B. why you made a lot of noise
C. why do you make a lot of noise
D. why you make a lot of noise
Keys:
1~10 B A B D A C C C B B 11~20 B A C D C B B B D C
21~30 A D A B D C A B D B 31~40 B C A A A A A B C C
41~50 A B A B C B A B D D 51~60 D B B C B D D B A B
Choose the correct conjunction to fill in the blanks.
1.
He must be out, _________ the door is locked. 2.
You should hurry up, ________you ’ll miss the train. 3.
Charles didn ’t want to watch that TV program, ______. 4.
Get up early, ________ you ’ll arrive there on time. 5.
You can ask me questions _______in class _______after class. 6. -I can ’t remember his name.
-__________ can I.
7. Ozone is a gas ________occurs 20-50km above the ground.
8. Maggie ______ ________ _________Betty is interested in dance.
9. She was very tired,_______ she still kept on working.
10. It snowed heavily this Spring Festival, _________thousands of tourists had to stay in Shanghai to spend the holiday.
11. I won ’t wait for him _______ he rings me tomorrow.
12. She cried _________ she heard the news.
13. The book is ______ _______interesting ________that one.
14. ________I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.
15. Mr. Li raised his voice ________ ________we could hear him clearly.
16. I ’ve read about 100 story books ________ I was ill in bed.
17. John is ________fat ________he couldn ’t go through the door.
18. ________he left school, he became a famous artist.
19. He hurried up __________ be late for the plane.
20. I don ’t know ________she did such a foolish thing.
21. _______it doesn ’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic near the sea.
22. _______he comes or not, I’ll come.
23. They are still planting trees at the foot of hill_______it is raining now.
Keys:
1~10 for, or, either, and, either …or, neither, which, as well as, but, so
11~23 unless, as soon as, not as …as, when, so that, since, so …that,
after, so as not to, why, if, whether, though
Change the sentences as required.
1.The boy isn’t rich enough to go to school.(保持句意)
The boy is so________ ________ he can’t go to school.
2. I had tried my best, but I failed. (保持句意)
________ I had tried my best, I failed.
3. Work hard, and you will be successful. (保持句意)
________ ________ work hard, you will be successful.
4. The teacher will tell him the news at once when he arrives at the school. (保持句意)
The teacher will tell him the news _________ ________ _________ he gets to school.
5.He was too young to look after himself. (保持句意)
He was _________ young that he _________ look after himself.
6.My father is a dentist. My mother is a dentist, too. (保持句意)
_________ of my parents _________ teachers.
7.I went to bed after 2 a.m. (保持句意)
I _______ go to bed _______2 a.m.
8. You will have toothache unless you clean your teeth regularly. (保持句意)
_________your teeth regularly, _______you will have toothache.
9. Tony got up so late that he missed the school bus. (保持句意)
Tony didn’t get up ________ ________ to catch the school bus.
10.When will the train leave? Can you tell me? (合并)
Can you tell me when the _________ _________ leave?
11 . A foreigner asked Mr. Green, “Can you run a marathon in less than two hours”?（合并）
A foreigner asked Mr. Green_________ he ________ run a marathon in less than two hours.
12. Tony took a plane so that he could get back to Italy sooner. (保持句意)
Tony took a plane ________ ________ _________ get back to Italy sooner.
13. Jack’s mother asked him,“Have you packed your things?”（合并）
Jack’s mother asked him________ he __________packed his things.
14.Hurry up, or you will be late for the meeting. (保持句意)
________ you ________ hurry, you will be late for the meeting.
15. The bus runs more slowly than the train. (保持句意)
The bus ________ run ________ fast as the train.
16.I went to bed after I finished all my homework yesterday. (保持句意)
I _________ go to bed _________ I finished all my homework yesterday.
17. The meeting room was so small that it couldn’t hold two hundred students. (保持句意)
The meeting room was _________small ________ hold two hundred students.
18.“How can I deal with the problem?” I wondered.（合并）
I wondered _________ I_________ deal with the problem.
19. The girl was so young that she couldn’t take care of herself. (保持句意)
The girl was not _________ _________ to take care of herself.
20.Could you tell me where can post these letters? (保持句意)
Could you tell me where ________ _________these letters.
21.Miss Yu is not only our teacher but also our friend. (保持句意)
Miss Yu is our teacher _______ ________ as our friend.
22.There is only a table in the room. (保持句意)
There is __________ in the room __________ a table.
23.You can’t watch TV unless you finish your homework. (保持句意)
_________ you ________ finish your homework, you can’t watch TV.
24.None of us is a woman cook.(肯定句)
_________ of us are _________cooks.
25.Most of us don’t think maths is as difficult as English. (保持句意)
Most of us think maths is ________ __________ English.
26.If you don’t take a taxi, you’ll be late for the meeting. (保持句意)
_________ you _________ a taxi, you’ll be late for the meeting.
27.Some balloons are so big that they fill the huge hall. (保持句意)
Some balloons are big _______ _______ fill the huge hall.
28.Both you and he like reading detective stories. (否定)
______you nor he _______ reading detective stories.
29. Many countries have made new laws. They want to fight pollution.(合并一句)
Many countries have made new laws so _______ _______ fight pollution.
30.Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station?（保持句意）
Could you tell me _______ ________get to the railway station?
Keys:
1~5 poor…that Although If…you as soon as so…couldn’t
6~10 Both…and didn’t…until Clean…or in order train will
11~15 If…could in order to if…had If…don’t doesn’t as
16~20 didn’t ..until too…to how could old enough to post
21~25 as well nothing…but If…don’t All…women easier than 26~30 Unless…take enough to Neither…likes as to how to
命题人：王海兰
初中英语语法之连词练习题
连词 (一) 正误辨析 1、［误］Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. ［正］Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. ［析］在英语中both一般用于肯定句中，如用于否定句中，其意义也不同于汉语，如：Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neither of us is right。才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确"。 2、［误］He or his parents has some tickets for the film. ［正］He or his parents have some tickets for the film. ［析］由or 连接两主语时，谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。 3、［误］You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam. ［正］You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam. ［析］or作为连词，这里的意思为"否则"。又如：Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 4、［误］Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［正］Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. ［正］He is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［析］"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构，但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是"，用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然"，二者只可用其一。 5、［误］Either you or I are on duty. ［正］Either you or I am on duty. ［析］either…or 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应，这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither…nor, not only…but also等。 6、［误］Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. ［正］Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. ［析］并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略，以免重复，但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时，后面的那个系动词不可省略，也就是讲连接的部分不可省略。 7、［误］My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. ［正］My father likes swimming and collecting stamps. ［析］由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词，如用不定式则都应用不定式，这是初学者要注意的一点。 8、［误］My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. ［正］My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. ［析］两个并列句中间不可用逗号连接，要用并列连词来连接。 9、［误］My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［正］My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［析］宾语从句的连接词只能有一个不能重复使用。 10、［误］We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai. ［正］We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai. ［析］用both…and…作连接词时，其相连接的部分结构也要相同。 11、［误］Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance. ［正］Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. ［析］由not only…but also…连接两个主语时，其重点在其后面的那一个主语，所以谓语形式应采用就近原则。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—并列连词的分类汇编含答案
一、选择题 1．—Let’s talk about the result of the survey. —________ many students like to watch sports shows, ________ game shows are the most popular. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．But; / 2．The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A．because B．if C．so D．or 3．—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books. —I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul（灵魂）is on the way.” A．both; and B．not; but C．neither; nor D．either; or 4．Plan ahead for everything, _______ you will have a hurry life. A．and B．or C．for D．but 5．I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time. A．if B．but C．or D．as 6．—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane? —By plane. It is expensive ______ fast. A．or; but B．or; and C．and; but D．and; and 7．My grandfather is over 70 ______ he thinks he is very young. A．and B．so C．because D．but 8．The books are in the bookcase ______ the hat is in it, too. A．but B．or C．and D．because 9．The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate. A．so B．or C．but 10．I don’t like running, I like swimming. A．and B．but C．with D．so 11．_____________Jack _____________Jason have visited Shanghai Grand Theatre. A．Neither…nor B．Both…and C．Either…or D．Not only…but also 12．—Can you play soccer? —No, I can't.________I can play basketball. A．But B．Because C．So 13．Taxi Apps（打车软件）can help us travel around more easily.___more and more people like using them. A．Or B．So C．And D．But 14．A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates, so it __________helps with students' health,___________ improves their social skills.
【英语】 中考英语连词
【英语】中考英语连词 一、初中英语连词 1．He is getting fat, _______________ he has decided to go to work on foot. A. because B. though C. so D. and 【答案】 C 2．It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class ___________ we take notes. A. if B. unless C. when D. after 【答案】 B 3．The Great Wall is famous lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year. A. so; that B. such; that C. enough; that D. very; that 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：长城是如此著名，以至于每年都有许多世界各地的游客来参观它。enough和very不引导从句，故C，D选项被排除，so+形容词+that，引导结果状语从句，such+名词+that，引导结果状语从句，famous是形容词，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析，注意such+名词+that，引导结果状语从句的用法。 4．Although he is a little boy, _____he speaks English well. A. / B. but C. so D. and 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他是个小男孩，但他英语说得很好。although引导的让步状语从句，不和but同时出现，故选A。 【点评】考查连词，注意although不和but同时出现的用法。 5．______________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve. A. Whether B. If C. Though D. While 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你经常使用字典，你的拼写就会变好。A：Whether是否，不能引导条件状语从句。B：If是否，可以引导条件状语从句；C：Though虽然；D：While当……时，然而。根据前后句的意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件，要用连词if，故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。 6．You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______________ you want to know more about its culture. A. unless B. until C. although D. if 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想了解南京的文化，最好带着当地的导游游览一下。A：
英语语法大全 连词
英语语法大全:连词 连词（Conjuction—conj.） 定义用以连接句子中的单词、短语、从句，或连接句子和句子的词叫做连词。例如： and（和），but（但是），so（所以），or（或者），… that，because（因为），since（既然），… 连词的表达功能如下： （1）并列功能（“+”代表连词） （a）词+词 boys and girls（男生和女生） you and I（你和我） poor but happy（贫困的，但是快乐） （b）短语+短语 in the city and in the country.（在城市和在乡村） by bus or by train（乘公共汽车或乘火车） （c）从句+从句 例：He is not very bright but he studies hard. （他并不聪敏，但是他很用功。） 例：I didn't have breakfast this morning, so I am hungry now. （今天早晨我没吃早餐，所以我现在饿了。）解说表达并列功能的连词叫做并列连词（Coordinate Conjunction）。并列连词两端的词的词类必须相等。又如“词+短语/从句”或“短语+词/从句”等也都不成立。 （2）从属功能 请先了解什么叫做从句（Subordinate Clause.）
本身不能独立表达完整的意思而只在句子中作句子结构的一部分者叫做从句。用以连接从句使其在主句中发挥表达功能的词叫做从属连词（Subordinate Conjunction）。 as，when，since，that，who，which，what，… 例：I know that he is a very good student. （我知道他是一个很好的学生。—“that…”是名词从句作“know”的直接宾语。） 例：People who use free time well are usually healthy and happy. （善于利用空闲时间的人通常都是又健康又快乐。—“who…well”是形容词从句修饰其前面的名词“People”。） 例：Many people enjoy reading when they have free time. （许多人有空闲就喜爱阅读。—“when…time”是副词从句在修饰动词“enjoy”。）
(英语)中考英语连词练习题及答案及解析
（英语）中考英语连词练习题及答案及解析 一、初中英语连词 1．Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______________ he came to China. A. before B. since C. until D. when 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：自从来到中国托尼学到很多关于中国文化的东西。before在……之前；和过去完成时连用；since自从，后跟表示过去的时间状语和现在完成时连用；until直到……才……；不和完成时连用，when当……时候；和过去完成时连用。故选B。 【点评】连词辨析。掌握每个连词的使用规则。 2．____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. However 【答案】 A 3．My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night. A. if B. unless C. while D. until 【答案】 C 4．Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them. A. because B. or C. though D. until 【答案】 C 5．Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed. A. and B. but C. or D. because 【答案】 C 6．You can take___________ the train___________ the bus there. It will take the same amount of time. A. eithers or B. both and C. neither; nor D. not only: but also 【答案】 A 7．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings. A. that B. who C. where D. those 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。that 引导定语从句，指物；who指人；where指地点，在从句中作地点状语，those那些，不引导定语从句，这是含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词是stories，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用that/which，故选A。
中考英语连词的用法总结
中考英语连词的用法总结 真诚为您服务][ 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及连词是一种虚词，句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接 平and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, 行的词、词组和分句。如：however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but 等等。also, either…or, neither…nor, (and)then ) They sat (错and 与or判断改错：并列连词引导两个并列的句子。1)) They started to dance (错down and talk about something.) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper (错and sang. ) (对(对) They sat down and talked about something.there. )I saw two men sitting 对They started to dance and sing. (behind and whispering there. talk and 连接两个并列的谓语，所以应改为解析：第一句：连接两个 并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略第二句：and talked。 后面的用saw 第三句：and 连接感观动词sang to，因此应改为 sing。and
应改为whispering。注意：whisper作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此 or 也有此用法）还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（ = If Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance. One more you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. = If you make one more effort, effort, and you'll succeed. you'll succeed. She plays (both) the piano and the 两者都both …and 2)guitar. She plays 而且） 3)not only…but (also), as well as不但…not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. not not only… but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词注意： Not only does he like reading stories, but 而必须倒装。also he can even write some. 后nor也不……甥??甥??谓语动词采用就近原则，与既不意思为 4)neithe…nor Neither you nor he is to blame. 的词保持一致。
英语语法连词
连词的定义： 连词是连接字、短语、从句与句子的词，是虚词，因此它不能独立担任句子成分。连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括：and，or，but，so，for，both…and，either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also。 从属连词用来引导从句，它包括：that，when，till，until，after，before，since，because，if，whether，though，although，so…that，so that，in order that，as soon as 并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有： (1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。 (2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。 (3)表转折关系的but, while等。 (4)表因果关系的for, so等。 1并列连词 1 and：和，并且 I like basketball，football and table-tennis. 我喜欢篮球、足球和乒乓球。 1.基本用法 and表示“和”、“而且”的意思，用来连接对等关系的字和字，片语与片语，句子与句子。He got up and put on his hat. 他站起来，戴上了帽子。 I went to the Summer Palace and he went to Bei Hai Park. 我去颐和园，他去北海公园。 注意 单词或词组如果是三个以上连接，一般在最后的单词或词组前加and。另外“and”在译成中文时不一定要翻译出“和”来。 2.特别用法：and在祈使句中的作用 句型：祈使句，and…=If you…，you'll… Use your head，and you'll find a way. 动动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。 =If you use your head，you'll find a way. 如果你动动脑子，你就会想出办法。 Hurry up，and you'll catch the bus. 快点，你就会赶上公共汽车。 =If you hurry up，you'll catch the bus. 如果你快点，你就会赶上公共汽车。 2 or：或，或者，否则 Is Li Ming from Beijing or from Shanghai. 李明是北京人还是上海人呢？ 1.基本用法 or表示“～或”的意思，使用于两者之中选择一个的时候。 Would you like coffee or tea？ 你喜欢咖啡还是茶？ Tom or I am right.我或者汤姆是对的。 Li Ming or his classmates are cleaning the room. 李明或者是他的同班同学在打扫房间。
中考英语必考之中考英语语法连词电子教案
中考英语必考之中考英语语法连词
透析中考英语语法连词 【连词命题趋势】 根据对连词部分全国各地考试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为： 1、并列连词的用法 2、从属连词的用法 3、相似连词的辨析 【考点诠释】 一、考查表示转折对比关系的并列连词 这类并列句常用并列连词but （但是），yet (可是)，while(而，另一方面)等连接前后简单句，but常译为‘但是”，“可是”，切不可与从属连词though或although一起使用。 1．but(但是，可是，而，却) 连接两个并列句，有时句中某些词可以省略；连接两个并列成分，可以放在一个句子的句首，后面不接逗号。 【考例】——Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? ——I'd love to，____I have lots of work to do．[北京市] A so B or C and D．but [答案]D。[解析]考查转折连词。so(表结果)，or(表选择)，ad(表并列)，but(表转折)，根据句意：“我很乐意去，但我还有一些事要做”可推断选but，表转折。It was very cold and windy, _________ those farmers were working hard on the farm.[吉林省]
A. and B. or C. but D. so [答案]C。[解析]考查连词的用法。 but表转折，and表并列，or表选择，So表顺接。根据句意选C。 二、考查表示因果关系的并列连词 这类并列句常用并列连词for，so等连接前后简单句。 1．for在意义上与从属连词because，since和as相同，但它们引导的是原因状语从句，而for则连接两个简单句。由并列连词for引导的分句只能置于句末，而且必须用逗号与前面的分句隔开。for分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。for分句不能用来回答why问句。 2． so意为“因此”、“所以”，但不能与because同时出现在同一个句子中。因为because是从属连词，而so是并列连词，用来连接并列句。其结构为：简单句(原因)+so+简单句(结果)。 【考例】I have been trying my best to study English ________I want to have a chance to be a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics. [太原市] A, until B. because C. though [答案]B。[解析] 本题考查连词的用法。until表示“直到……才”常用来引导时间状语从句；because"因为”用来引导原因状语从句，而though"尽管”用来引导让步状语从句。根据主从句的前后关系判断，应该选用表示原因的B项。 . Ricky caught a "bad cold yesterday, ___________ he had to stay at home. [南京] A. because B. but C. or D. so D because 因为，引导句子；because of因为引导短语But 但是，（表示转折＝however，＝whereas），不能够和though/although连用对不起，除了（＝except） Or 和（ and的否定形式），或者，否则（通常是将来时态，表示结
中考英语连词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
中考英语连词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语连词 1．_______________ you start right now, you will be late for the meeting. A. Unless B. If C. Since D. As 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：除非你现在就开始，否则你开会就要迟到了。A.除非......否则；B. 如果；C.自从；D.因为。除非现在开始，否则开会会迟到，所以用unless，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。 2．Giveme your email address, _______I'll send you the form. A. or B. and C. but D. nor 【答案】 B 3．He knows a lot, ________ he is just a child. A. however B. though C. and D. because 【答案】 B 4．—Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult. A. as a result B. even though C. as long as D. as far as 【答案】 C 5．I got up at six this morning _____________ I could catch the early bus to Nanjing. A. so B. that C. in order to D. so that 【答案】 D 6．_____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once. A. As soon as B. While C. Until D. Before 【答案】 A 7．Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework. A. although B. as C. since D. while 【答案】 D 8．__________ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once. A. When B. While C. Before D. / 【答案】 A 9．Little Kate went to school___________ it rained heavily yesterday.
中考英语连词专题经典
中考英语连词专题经典 一、初中英语连词 1．_____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once. A. As soon as B. While C. Until D. Before 【答案】 A 2．Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework. A. if B. so that C. unless D. although 【答案】 C 3．Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam. A. then B. so C. and D. or 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：Emily，你又玩游戏！努力学习，否则你将在接下来的考试中失 败。A.然后；B.所以；C.和；D.否则。祈使句+and/or+句子，固定搭配，根据句意可知是努 力学习，否则会失败，故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。 4．Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late. A. while B. though C. because D. unless 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：当你父母活着时爱他们。不要等到太迟才行动。while当……时 候；though虽然；because因为；unless除非，故选A。根据句意只有A选项是正确的，其 它选项翻译不通，故选A。 【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清每个连词意思，根据语境和句意确定所使用的连词。 5．Your dream will come true ______________ you put your heart and soul into it. A. if B. unless C. although D. until 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你全心全意，那么你的梦想将会实现。A.如果；B.除非；C.虽 然；D.直到……为止。分析句子可知，这是一个主从复合句，挖空后引导一个条件状语从 句，引导词应用if，如果，故选A。 【点评】考查从属连词辨析。注意if，unless，although和until的词义和用法。 6．Some people waste food___________ others haven't enough. A. while B. during C. when D. which
高中英语语法连词
16 连词 连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。 （一）并列连词： 并列连词可用来连接词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句。常用的并列连词有：and （和），as well as（既…又），both … and（不但…而且），not only … but also（不但…而且），not … but（不是…而是），neither … nor（既不…也不），either … or（不是…就是），or（或者），but （但是），yet（然而），for（因为），so（所以），while（而），when （这时）等。如：Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy（暗沉沉的）./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious（光荣的）yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot. （二）从属连词 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有： 引导时间状语从句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的：because, since, as 引导让步状语从句的：although, though, no matter（无论）, even if (though) 引导条件状语从句的：if, unless, once, so (as) long as 引导结果状语从句的：so … that …, such … that … 引导目的状语从句的：so that …, in order that … 引导比较状语从句的：as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than … 引导方式状语从句的：as if … 引导主语，宾语或表语从句的连词主要有：that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。 （三）某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别 1、当while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别：①while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。谓语动词多为进行时，或状态动词的一般时。while 的这些用法可用when代替，等于 "at the time that", "during the time that"。例如：Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying；② when除可指一段时间外，还可用来指一点时间，等于 "at the time"，也就是说when引出的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是终止性的，也可以延续性的。因此主句和从句的谓语可以是一般时，进行时，或完成时。例如：When I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment.（when不能换成while）He often makes mistakes when he is speaking English.（when可换成while）③as常可与when，while通用，但强调"一边、一边"。例如：As (when, while) I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of number 37. ④when引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致，主、谓是"主语系动词"结构时，这时主语和系动词可以省略。例如：When (he was) young, he worked for a rich man./ She'll be here to give you help when (if it is) necessary. ⑤when有时代替if，引导条件句，意为"如果"、"假如"，例如：I'll come when (if) I'm free. 2、before作连词一般表示时间，意为"在…之前"，但有些句子中这样译就显得别扭。试看以下句子的翻译：He almost knocked me down before he saw me.他几乎把我撞倒才看见我；Before I could get in a word he had measured me.我还没来得及插话，
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—并列连词的经典测试题及答案
一、选择题 1．I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy. A．or B．and C．so D．but 2．__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．Since B．As C．Though D．不填 3．Don't came in ____________ you are called. A．after B．until C．since 4．-- I bought Granny a present, ＿＿＿ she didn't like it. A．but B．and C．or D．so 5．______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well. A．Neither, nor B．Not only, but also C．Both, and D．Either, or 6．-How do you keep healthy? -I don't eat much meat, I do exercise every day. A．or B．so C．but D．and 7．—Have you ever tried food in Singapore? —Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Whether；or 8．The books are in the bookcase ______ the hat is in it, too. A．but B．or C．and D．because 9．My grandfather is 85 years old. he's in excellent condition. A．Or B．And C．As D．So 10．The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A．because B．if C．so D．or 11．The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate. A．so B．or C．but 12．I have only two tickets of TFBOYS’ concert, ________ you________he can go with me. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only, but also 13．—What kind of music do you like, pop music western music? —I like pop music. A．and B．but C．or 14．I like fruit _________ I don't eat too much. A．and B．but C．because 15．I wear more clothes today, ______ I still catch a cold. A．because B．but C．so D．although 16．His schoolbag _____ his baseball are on the sofa,____ his clock is not. A．and ,and B．but, but
中考英语试题真题分类汇编连词含解析
中考英语试题真题分类汇编连词含解析 一、初中英语连词 1．— Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us？ —Next Saturday. She told me on the phone. A. where B. why C. when D. whether 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道奶奶什么时候来看望我们吗？——下周六。她在电话 告诉我们的。where 哪里；why 为什么；when 何时；whether是否. 根据答语next Saturday，可知问的是时间，用when提问，故选C。 【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。 2．It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up. A. because B. if C. when D. although 【答案】 C 3．Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it. A. because B. after C. when D. until 【答案】 D 4．—Mom, I want to be an engineer when I grow up. —Son, your dream will not come true _____ you keep trying your best. A. when B. whether C. unless D. because 【答案】 C 5．_____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once. A. As soon as B. While C. Until D. Before 【答案】 A 6．My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking. A. before B. after C. while D. because 【答案】 C 7．My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night. A. if B. unless C. while D. until 【答案】 C 8．I don't like western food. I seldom eat it ______________ to McDonald's with my daughter. A. if B. when C. as D. unless