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关于中国四大发明的英文手抄报

指南针是用以判别方位的一种简单仪器。前身是司南。主要组成部分是一根装在轴上可以自由转动的磁针。磁针在地磁场作用下能保持在磁子午线的切线方向上。磁针的北极指向地理的北极，利用这一性能可以辨别方向。常用于航海、大地测量、旅行及军事等方面。指南针的N指北方，E指东方，W指西方，S 指南方。“磁针是铁打磨成的，铁属金，按五行生克说，金生水，而北方属水，因此北方之水是金之子。铁产生于磁石，磁石是受阳气的孕育而产生的，阳气属火，位于南方，因此南方相当于磁针之母。这样，磁针既要眷顾母亲，又要留恋子女，自然就要指向南

造纸术是中国四大发明之一，人类文明史上的一项杰出的发明创造。中国是世界上最早养蚕织丝的国家。中国古代劳动人民以上等蚕茧抽丝织绸，剩下的恶茧、病茧等则用漂絮法制取丝绵。漂絮完毕，篾席上会遗留一些残絮。当漂絮的次数多了，篾席上的残絮便积成一层纤维薄片，经晾干之后剥离下来，可用于书写。这种漂絮的副产物数量不多，在古书上称它为赫蹏或方絮。这表明了中国造纸术的起源同丝絮有着渊源关系。造纸术（也称蔡侯纸）蔡伦改进。东汉和帝元兴元年(公元105年)，蔡伦在总结前人制造丝织晶的经验的基础上，用树皮、破渔网、破布、麻头等作为原料，制造成了适合书活字印刷术是一种古代印刷方法，是中国古代劳动人民经过长期实践和研究才发明的。先制成单字的阳文反文字模，然后按照稿件把单字挑选出来，排列在字盘内，涂墨印刷，印完后再将字模拆出，留待下次排印时再次使用。

活字印刷术的发明是印刷史上一次伟大的技术革命。北宋庆历间（1041年-1048年）中国的毕昇（970年—1051年）发明的泥活字，标志着活字印刷术的诞生。他是世界上第一个发明人，比德国人约翰内斯·古腾堡活字印刷术早约400年。元代王祯成功创制木活字，又发明了转轮排字。明代中期，铜活火药是中国古代炼丹家发明于隋唐时期，距今已有一千多年了。火药的研究开始于古代道家炼丹术，古人为求长生不老而炼制丹药，炼丹术的目的和动机都是超前的，但它的实验方法还是有可取之处，最后导致了火药的发明。

炼丹家虽然掌握了一定的化学方法，但是他们的方向是求长生不老之药，火药的发明是副产品。炼丹家对于硫磺、砒霜等具有猛毒的金石药，在使用之前，常用烧灼的办法“伏”一下，“伏”是降伏的意思。使毒性失去或减低，这种手续称为“伏火”。

四大发明简介(中英文版本)

China Ancient Four Inventions Compass, gunpowder['ɡ?n,paud?], papermaking skill and typography[tai'p?ɡr?fi], is China ancient['ein??nt] four inventions, it is one of the signs that China become to the ancient civilized['sivilaizd]country, occupy['?kjupai]the important position in the history of human civilization[,sivilai'zei??n]. 罗盘、火药、造纸术和印刷术,是中国古代四大发明,这是中国成为这古老文明的国家，占据在人类文明史上占有重要地位的标志之一。 1. Compass指南针 The invention of the compass is the result of China ancient working people know to the object magnetism['m?ɡnitiz?m] in the long-term practice. 指南针的发明是我国古代劳动人民长期实践中认识到物体的磁性的结果。Because of productive labor['leib?], people have found the characteristic[,k?r?kt?'ristik] of the magnet['m?ɡnit]pointing to direction. Through experiment and research in many ways, invented the Compass at last. 由于生产劳动,人们已经发现了磁铁的指出方向的特点。通过试验和在许多方面的研究,发明了指南针。 The Compass give play to important function['f??k??n] in the navigation[,n?vi'ɡei??n] after introducing to Europ['ju?r?p]e. 指南针在传入欧洲后，在导航上发挥了重要的作用 2. Gunpowder火药 The gunpowder is made of niter, sulfur['s?lf?]and charcoal['t?ɑ:k?ul]three kinds of materials[m?'ti?ri?lz] mixing. 火药是由硝石、硫和木炭三种原料混合制成的。 In the Tang Dynasty['din?sti], the gunpowder begins to be applied[?'plaid]to the military['milit?ri] affairs [?'fε?]. 唐朝，火药开始应用到军事上。 People utilize['ju:tilaiz]the throwing stone machine [m?'?i:n], light the gunpowder bag and throw out, burn the enemy['enimi], this is the most primitive['primitiv]cannon ['k?n?n]. 人们利用抛射石头的抛石机，把火药包点着以后，抛射出去，烧伤敌人，这是最原始的火炮。 3. Papermaking skill造纸术

四大发明英语六级翻译练习

四大发明英语六级翻译练习英语六级翻译模拟练习题：四大发明请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中国的四大发明包括指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术，它们是中国在人类文明史上占有重要地位的标志之一。第一个指南针产生于战国时期(the Warring States Period)，是利用天然磁石(natural magnet)来辨别方向的一种简单仪器。火药发明于隋唐时期，主要应用于军事领域，造纸术于东汉年间由蔡伦改进，使纸成为人们普遍使用的书写材料。印刷术，又称活字印刷术，大大促进了文化的传播。四大发明对世界经济的发展和人类文化的进步做出了巨大的贡献。参考翻译: Four great inventions of China include thecompass,gun powder,the paper-making techniqueand the printing technique.They are one of themarks that China occupies an important position inthe history of human civilization.The first compasswas invented during the Warring States Period.It was a simple device employing naturalmagnets to identify directions.Gunpowder was invented in Sui and Tang Dynasties and wasmainly used in military areas.The paper-making technique was developed by Cai Lun in theEastern Han Dynasty,making paper a commonly used writing material.The Printingtechnique,also called movable type printing,promoted the spread of culture significantly.Thefour great inventions of China made tremendous contribution to the development of theworld's economy and the progress of the culture of mankind. 1.第二句的主干是“它们是标志之一”，“标志(mark)”的定语很长，可用that 引导的定语从句来修饰。 2.第三句“第一个指南针…”较长，可拆译为两个句子，前一句说

新四大发明 The New Four Inventions_英语作文

新四大发明The New Four Inventions In the old China, the four inventions have great influence on the civilization. However, with the development of technology, the foreigners make a conclusion of the new four inventions of China. They speak highly of Chinese homemade softwares, which bring great convenience to them. 在旧中国，四大发明对文明有着很大的影响。然而，随着科技的发展，外国人总结出了中国新的四大发明。他们赞扬中国制造的软件带来的巨大便利。 According to the research, foreigners who come to China to live for a while will be amazed by Chinese development. They get used to using Chinese softwares and they believe that Ofo, Alipay, Taobao and high speed train are the new four inventions, which influence their life greatly. They even play the joke that they can’t live without these equipment. They desire to bring these products back to their countries. 据研究，在中国住过一段时间的外国人都会讶于中国的发展。他们习惯于使用中国软件，认为共享单车，支付宝，淘宝，高铁是新四大发明，它们大大的影响着他们的生活。他们甚至开玩笑说，他们的生活

中国古代四大发明英语

Four Great Inventions of Ancient China is the world's four great inventions impact. Namely, papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, movable type. 四大发明是指中国古代对世界具有很大影响的四种发明。即造纸术、指南针、火药、活字印刷术。 (一)Compass Compass is used to determine position of a simple instrument. Formerly known as Sinan. The main components are mounted on a shaft can freely rotate the needle (commonly known as magnet). Needle on the ground magnetic field can be maintained at the tangent magnetic radial direction. Needle points to the geographical North Pole South Pole, take advantage of this performance can be a sense of direction. Commonly used in navigation, geodesy, travel and military and so on. (一)指南针指南针是用以判别方位的一种简单仪器。前身是司南。主要组成部分是一根装在轴上可以自由转动的磁针(俗称吸铁石)。磁针在地磁场作用下能保持在磁子午线的切线方向上。磁针的北极指向地理的南极，利用这一性能可以辨别方向。常用于航海、大地测量、旅行及军事等方面。 Compass invented the ancient Chinese practice of long-term understanding of the results of magnetic objects. Ancient Chinese people into contact with magnetite, as he began to understand the nature of magnetism. It cited the first to discover the magnetic properties of iron. Then they discovered that the directivity of the magnet. After many experiments and studies, and finally invented the compass can be useful. 指南针的发明是中国古人在长期的实践中对物体磁性认识的结果。古代中国人接触了磁铁矿，开始了对磁性质的了解。人们首先发现了磁石引铁的性质。后来又发现了磁石的指向性。经过多方的实验和研究，终于发明了可以实用的指南针。 (二)Gunpowder With saltpeter, sulfur and charcoal made from these three kinds of material mixed, but when people have these three kinds of things as the treatment of drug, so the name "gunpowder", meaning "fire medicine." （一）火药用硝石、硫黄和木碳这三种物质混和制成的，而当时人们都把这三种东西作为治病的药物，所以取名“火药”，意思是“着火的药”。 Since the Qin and Han dynasties, alchemy home sulfur, saltpeter and other items make pills of immortality, from the accidental explosion of the phenomenon of inspiration, and then after repeated practice, and found the powder formula. Wei during the Three Kingdoms state-owned smart technician Ma Jun, the method of gunpowder wrapped in paper made the entertainment of "explosive battle", created a powder application of precedent. 自秦汉以后，炼丹家用硫黄、硝石等物炼丹，从偶然发生爆炸的现象中得到启示，再经过多次实践，找到了火药的配方。三国时魏国有个聪明的技师马钧，用纸包火药的方法做出了娱乐用的“爆仗”，开创了火药应用的先河。 In the end of theTang Dynasty, gunpowder began to be applied to the military. People use riprap stone projectile machines, fire kits lit after the projectile out, burn the enemy, this is the most primitive artillery. Later, people will head spherical

中国四大发明的英文表达

中国四大发明的英文表达核心单词 invention[?n'ven?(?)n] n. 发明，创造 originate[?'r?d??ne?t] v. 发源于，来自 impact['?mp?kt] n. 影响，作用 symbol['s?mb(?)l] n. 象征，标志 significance[s?g'n?f?k(?)ns] n. 意义，重要性 enormous[?'n??m?s] adj. 巨大的，极大的 celebrated['sel?bre?t?d] adj. 著名的，有名的 compass['k?mp?s] n. 指南针，罗盘 gunpowder['g?npa?d?] n. 火药；有烟火药 printing['pr?nt??] n. 印刷；印刷术 papermaking['pe?p?,me?k??] n. 造纸术 2必备句子 1. Have you ever heard about the Four Great Inventions of China? 你听说过中国的四大发明吗？ 2. The Four Great Inventions are the Compass, Gunpowder, Papermaking, Printing. 四大发明是指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术。 3. Papermaking was a great event in the history of human civilization. 造纸术的产生是人类文明历史中的一个伟大事件。 4. The Four Great Inventions has historical significance for China. 四大发明对中国有伟大的历史意义。 3精练短文 The Four Inventions of ancient China are celebrated in Chinese culture for their historical significance and serve as symbols of Chinese advanced science and technology. The Four Inventions are: The Compass, Gunpowder, Papermaking, Printing. These four inventions had an enormous impact on the development of Chinese civilization and a far-reaching global impact. 中国四大发明因其历史上的重大意义而在中国文化中备受歌颂，并成为中国古代先进科技的象征。四大发明是指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术。四大发明对中国文明和世界文明具有深远影响。

中国四大发明英文介绍

Hello everyone. Today I’m going to talk about the Four Great Inventions of the Ancient China. Do you know their name in English? If you don’t, let me introduce to you. Papermaking technology During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun summed up the experience of forefathers, began to improve papermaking technology. He used a lot of simple things and produced the ‘Cai Hou’paper. This kind of paper is thin and can write easily. He made enormous contribution for China. It was produced to other countries after about 500 years. Typography Typography is a kind of printing. Before printing was invented, people had to record information by writing or other ways. But it always took a lot of time. Then Bi Sheng invented typography and improved the printing technology. It began to take less time and become easy to record information. It’s a great achievement in the history. Compass It was invented in the Warring States. After people found that a magnet could give directions, the compass was invented. It was a magnet made into a shape of spoon. When it stops, the spoon can point to the south. Then, it was produced to Europe in the 13th century. Not everywhere has

2017英语六级翻译话题预测：四大发明

2017英语六级翻译话题预测：四大发明 ? 请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中国的四大发明包括指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术，它们是中国在人类文明占有重要地位的标志之一。第一个指南针产生于战国时期(the Warring States Period)，是利用天然磁石(natural magnet)来辨别方向的一种简单仪器。火药发明于隋唐时期，主要应用于军事领域，造纸术于东汉年间由蔡伦改进，使纸成为人们普遍使用的书写材料。印刷术，又称活字印刷术，大大促进了文化的传播。四大发明对世界经济的发展和人类文化的进步做出了巨大的贡献。参考翻译: Four great inventions of China include thecompass,gun powder,the paper-making techniqueand the printing technique.They are one of themarks that China occupies an important position inthe history of human civilization.The first compasswas invented during the Warring States Period.It was a simple device employing naturalmagnets to identify directions.Gunpowder was invented in Sui and Tang Dynasties and wasmainly used in military areas.The paper-making technique was developed by Cai Lun in theEastern Han Dynasty,making paper a commonly used writing material.The Printingtechnique,also called movable type printing,promoted the spread of culture significantly.Thefour great inventions of China made tremendous contribution to the development of theworld's economy and the progress of the culture of mankind. 1.第二句的主干是“它们是标志之一”，“标志(mark)”的定语很长，可用that引导的定语从句来修饰。 2.第三句“第一个指南针…”较长，可拆译为两个句子，前一句说明指南针产生的时间，后一句说明指南针的原理。“利用磁石来辨别方位的一种简单仪器”先译出主干“它是一种简单仪器”，再将长定语处理为现在分词短语employing...作后置定语。 3.第五句“造纸术于东汉年间…”中的“由蔡伦改进”提示要使用被动语态，“使纸成为人们普遍使用的书写材料”是造纸术改进的结果，可译为现在分词短语making...作结果状语。 4.末句的主干为“四大发明做出了巨大贡献”，注意与contribution搭配的是介词to，因此to后接名词短语，说明是对哪方面的贡献。

中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient Ch

中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 书法calligraphy 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：The Four Treasure of the Study (Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone) 京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 相声comic cross talk 杂技acrobatics 踩高跷stilt walk 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlight 泥人 clay figure 口技ventriloquism 花灯festival lantern 灯谜lantern riddle 刺绣embroidery 剪纸paper cutting 针灸acupuncture 中国画 traditional Chinese painting 水墨画 Chinese brush painting 中国结 Chinese knot 小吃摊snack bar/snack stand 月饼 moon cake 年糕 rice cake 油条 deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆 soybean milk 馒头 steamed buns 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子 steamed stuffed buns 拉面 hand-stretched noodles 馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup) 豆腐 tofu; bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg 春节：the Spring Festival 元宵节：the Lantern Festival 清明节：the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节：the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节：the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节：the Double-ninth Day 七夕节：the Double-seventh Day 大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游记》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Book of Songs 《易经》The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites 《三字经》Three-character Scriptures 秦始皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs 五台山Wutai Mountain 九华山 Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山 Mount Tai 黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫 the Imperial Palace 天坛 the Temple of Heaven 苏州园林 Suzhou gardens 西湖 West Lake 九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Sun Moon Lake 布达拉宫Potala Palace

The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China

The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China Compass The invention of the compass is the result of China ancient working people know to the object magnetism in the long term practice. In the Northern Song Dynasty the mariner's compass was invented. It was made by putting a magnetic needles on a wooden disk called luopan. Gunpowder The gunpowder is made of niter(硝石), sulfur and charcoal three kinds of materials mixing. In the Tang Dynasty, the gunpowder begins to be applied to the military affairs. People utilize the throwing stone machine, light the gunpowder bag and throw out, burn the emery, this is the most primitive cannon. Papermaking In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the papermaking skill inventor Cai lun is on the basis of that forefathers weave silks experience and make into the paper with bark, broken fishing network, rag, etc. From then on, paper become to the material that generally write. Printing In Song Dynasty, word worker Bi Sheng , use the clay with viscidity, make into the rectangle cube, carve the single Chinese characters on it,

中国的崛起英语作文

如何看待中国的崛起作为四大文明古国之一的中国，在数千年的历史长河中扮演者极其重要的角色，它的影响一直延续到现代的中国！四大发明，郑和下西洋，开拓丝绸之路，这些我们每每提到都无比自豪的伟大成就对世界发展有着深刻而长远的影响。1978年的中国，经历了深刻的变化，中国政府制定了励精图治的国家发展战略——改革开放。这一年也是中国的一个历史转折点，这个时期的国家领导人决心要发展中国的现代化进程，中国渐渐的进入了发展的快车道，短短37年的时间取得了世人瞩目的伟大成就。中国的崛起是历史的必然选择，从国家的角度来看，中国这个世界大国的影响力与日俱增，她影响的不仅仅是本国人民，更多的而是对世界做出的贡献，作为一个正在崛起的大国，中国需要更加重视与外部世界的关系，改革开放带来的不仅是物质上的极大丰富，更多的思想上的巨大变化，如今的中国正在积极发展，中国承诺和平崛起，世界也应把中国的崛起视为巨大的机遇和新的发展机会。在这短短的三十几年时间里，人们的思想与三十多年前有了很大的变化，他们正在享受着改革开放给他们带来的福利，现代化给人们带来的思想的变革，也是为了更好地与世界接轨，有些西方国家认为中国的崛起是一个威胁或者是一个挑战，甚至会觉得中国的崛起会改变由西方世界主导的世界体系，会觉得中国会走向国大必霸的道路，因为中国的综合实力与三十多年前不可同日而语了，其实，中国是世界大家庭的一员，中国离不开世界，世界也离不开中国，时至今日全球一体化已经成为潮流，中国也已融入了全球一体化的进程，对于世界而言，接纳和适应一个正在崛起的中国，并且鼓励中国与外部世界进行良性互动是极其重要的。 As one of The Four Great Ancient Civilizations,China always played an extremely important role in the past dozens of centuries and her greatly influence continues

有趣的四大发明汉译英

汉译英趣说—— Star Farming-四大发明！？-那些不可直译的英文 China policy 对华政策（不是“中国政策”） Chinese dragon 麒麟（不是“中国龙”） American beauty 一种玫瑰，名为“美国丽人”（不是“美国美女”） English disease 软骨病（不是“英国病”） Indian summer 愉快宁静的晚年（不是“印度的夏日”） Greek gift 害人的礼品（不是“希腊礼物”） Spanish athlete 吹牛的人（不是“西班牙运动员”） French chalk 滑石粉（不是“法国粉笔”） pull one's leg 开玩笑（不是“拉后腿”） in one's birthday suit 赤身裸体（不是“穿着生日礼服”） eat one's words 收回前言（不是“食言”） an apple of love 西红柿（不是“爱情之果”） handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆（不是“大字报”） bring down the house 博得全场喝彩（不是“推倒房子”） have a fit 勃然大怒（不是“试穿”） make one's hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然—恐惧（不是“令人发指——气愤”） be taken in 受骗，上当（不是“被接纳”） think a great deal of oneself 高看或看重自己（不是“为自己想得很多”）pull up one's socks 鼓起勇气（不是“提上袜子”） have the heart to do （用于否定句）忍心做……不是“有心做”或“有意做”） What a shame! 多可惜！真遗憾！（不是“多可耻”） You don't say! 是吗！（不是“你别说”） You can say that again! 说得好！（不是“你可以再说一遍”） I haven't slept better. 我睡得好极了。（不是“我从未睡过好觉”） You can't be too careful in your work. 你工作越仔细越好。（不是“你工作不能太仔细”） It has been 4 years since I smoked. 我戒烟４年了。（不是“我抽烟4年了”）All his friends did not turn up. 他的朋友没全到。（不是“他的朋友全没到”） People will be long forgetting her. 人们在很长时间内会记住她的。（不是“人们会永远忘记她”） He was only too pleased to let them go. 他很乐意让他们走。（不是“他太高兴了，不愿让他们走”） It can't be less interesting. 它无聊极了。（不是“它不可能没有趣”）

the great four inventions(四大发明)

Every Chinese will be proud when we mention of the four great inventions. It is absolute that when we mention China's civilization, we think of the four great inventions: papermaking, gunpowder, the compass and printing. The four great inventions are now not only taken as the evidence that the ancient China has got a long history of being civilized, but also the promoter of the development of the whole human being’s civilization. Following we divide the contribution of the great four inventions into 2 parts: culture transmission and new power supply. Before the technology of paper invented, the people had to record some important people and events on sheets which were made of bamboo. And this method of recording was not only expensive but also very inconvenient. So common people were illiterate, knowledge was limited in spreading, which on some aspects caused the low speed in development. After the new technology had invention, it was a very helpful way for people to learn and record. And so did the technology of printing, which made the spread of news and articles much faster and easier. On the other side, the compass and gunpowder both opened a new area of human being. The compass mainly contributed in navigation. And because of communication and trade with people far away, exchanging

四大发明英文

中国古代四大发明英文版 The Four Great Inventions are :The Compass, Gun powder, Papermaking, and Printing. A compass is an instrument containing a freely suspended magnetic element which displays the direction of the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field at the point of observation. The magnetic compass is an old Chinese invention probably first made in China during the Qin dynasty (221-206 B.C.). Chinese fortune tellers used lodestones (a mineral composed of an iron oxide which aligns itself in a north-south direction) to construct their fortune telling boards. Eventually someone noticed that the lodestones were better at pointing out real directions, leading to the first compasses. They designed the compass on a square slab which had markings for the cardinal points and the constellations. The pointing needle was a lodestone spoon-shaped device, with a handle that would always point south. Magnetized Needles Magnetized needles used as direction pointers instead of the spoon-shaped lodestones appeared in the 8th century AD, again in China, and between 850 and 1050 they seem to have become common as navigational devices on ships. Compass as a Navigational Aid The first person recorded to have used the compass as a navigational aid was Zheng He (1371-1435), from the Yunnan province in China, who made seven ocean voyages between 1405 and 1433. 2.The Gunpowder [ Pitiful: The western people used the gunpowder to produce weapons, while ancient Chinese used it to make fireworks.] Chinese taoist alchemists were the major force behind the early invention of gunpowder. Emperor Wu Di (156-87 B.C.) of the Han dynasty financed research done by the alchemists on the secrets of eternal life. The alchemists experimented with the sulphur and saltpeter heating the substances in order to transform them. The alchemist Wei Boyang wrote the Book of the Kinship of the Three detailing the experiments made by the alchemists. During the 8th century Tang dynasty, sulphur and saltpeter were first combined with charcoal to