当前位置：文档库 › 英语专业四级历年语法试题(含答案)

英语专业四级历年语法试题(含答案)

英语专业四级历年语法试题

虚拟语气部分

1. If you ___ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce in stead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50)

A. were not, would not put

B. were, would put

C. had bee n, would have put

D. had not bee n, would not have put

2. ____ t heir help, we would n ot have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55)

A. Hadn 'been for

B. Had not it been for

C. It had n 'bee n for

D. Had it not bee n for

3. She asked that she ____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50)

A. would be

B. could be

C. be

D. was

4. ____ your timely advice, I would n ever have known how to go about the work. (TEM4-1994-53)

A. Un less

B. But for

C. Except for

D. Not for

5. It was recomme nded that passe ngers ___ smoke duri ng the flight. (TEM4-1994-58)

A. not

B. n eed not

C. could not

D. would not

6. ____ y ou were busy, I wouldn 'have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62)

A. If I realized

B. Had I realized

C. I realized

D. As I realized

7. ____ , he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65)

A. Hadn 'he been taken good care of

B. Had he not bee n take n good care of

C. Had not he bee n take n good care of

D. Had he bee n not take n good care of

8. I ___ the party much more if there hadn 'been quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-1996-43)

A. would enjoy

B. will have enjoyed

C. could have enjoyed

D. will be enjoying

9. He left orders that noth ing ____touched un til the police arrived there. (TEM4-1997-43)

A. should be

B. ought to be

C. must be

D. would be

10. I was to have made a speech if ____ . (TEM4-1997-51)

A. I was not called away

B. n obody would have called me away

C. I had not bee n called away

D. n obody called me away

11. If your car ____ any atte ntion during the first 12 mon ths, take it to authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43)

A. shall n eed

B. should n eed

C. would n eed

D. will n eed

12. If you have really bee n study ing En glish for so Ion g, it 'about time you ______ able to write letters in

En glish. (TEM4-1999-49)

A. should be

B. were

C. must be

D. are

13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ___ quite such a crowd of people there.

(TEM4-2000-49)

A. weren '

B. hasn'tbeen

C. hadn'been

D. will need

14. ____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (TEM4-2002-50)

A. Had it n ot bee n

B. Had n 'tit bee n

C. Was it n ot

D. Were it not

15. What courses are you going to do next semester?”

f'don 'know. But it 's about time ______ o n something." (TEM4-2002-51)

A. I'd decide

B. I decided

C. I decide

D. I'm decid ing

16. ____ if I had arrived yesterday without lett ing you know beforeha nd? (TEM4-2004-44)

A. Would you be surprised

B. Were you surprised

C. Had you bee n surprised

D. Would you have bee n surprised

17. It is imperative that stude nts ___ their term papers on time. (TEM4-2004-46)

A. hand in

B. would hand in

C. have to hand in

D. han ded in

18. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.

(TEM4-2005-51)

A. would be

B. will have bee n

C. was

D. were

19. If only I ____ play the guitar as well as you! (TEM4-2006-52)

A. would

B. could

C. should

D. might

20. It 'high time we ____ cutt ing dow n the rai nforests. (TEM4-2006-54)

A. stopped

B. had to stop

C. shall stop

D. stop

21. It is imperative that the government _________ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.

(TEM4-2006-59)

A. attracts

B. shall attract

C. attract

D. has to

22. If only the patie nt ____ a differe nt treatme nt in stead of using the an tibiotics, he might still be alive

now. (TEM4-2007-54)

A. had received

B. received

C. should receive

D. were receivi ng

23. It is absolutely essential that William _________ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.

(TEM4-2007-65)

A. will continue

B. con ti nued

C. con ti nue

D. continues

24. If there were no subjun ctive mood, En glish ___ much easier to lear n. (TEM4-2009-52)

A. could have bee n

B. would be

C. will be

D. would have bee n

一、非谓语动词部分

1. The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students _____ o ne another ' papers.

(TEM4-1992-58)

A. correct

B. to correct

C. correct ing

D. to be correct ing

2. I don 'like _____ b ills but when I do get them I like ____ them promptly. (TEM4-1992-60)

A. to get, pay ing

B. gett ing, to pay

C. to get, to pay

D. gett ing, pay ing

3. I never regretted ____ his offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53)

A. not to accept

B. not havi ng accepted

C. havi ng not accepted

D. not accept ing

4. Arrivi ng at the bus stop, ____ waiti ng there. (TEM4-1994-52)

A. a lot of people were

B. he found a lot of people

C. a lot of people

D. people were found

5. ____ r egular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (TEM4-1994-55)

A. Not received

B. Since receivi ng

C. Having received

D. Not havi ng received

6. The country 'chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the most important of these.

(TEM4-1994-57)

A. have bee n

B. are

C. being

D. are being

7. He no ticed the helicopter hoveri ng over the field. Then to his ast oni shme nt, he saw a rope ladder ___

out and three men climbing down it. (TEM4-1995-52)

A. throw ing

B. being throw n

C. havi ng throw n

D. havi ng bee n throw n

8. He rese nted ____ to wait. He expected the min ister ____ him at o nee. (TEM4-1995-53)

A. to be asked, to see

B. being asked, to see

C. to be asked, see ing

D. being asked, see ing

9. This missile is designed so that once _____ n othing can be done to retrieve it. (TEM4-1995-63)

A. fired

B. being fired

C. they fired

D. havi ng fired

10. ____ t ime, he 'make a first-class tenn is player. (TEM4-1996-42)

A. Havi ng

B. Give n

C. Givi ng

D. Had

11. He was n't asked to take on the chairma nship of the society, _______ in sufficie ntly popular with all

members. (TEM4-1996-45)

A. havi ng con sidered

B. was con sidered

C. was being con sidered

D. being con sidered

12. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid __________ .

(TEM4-1996-48)

A. from being beate n

B. being beate n

C. beati ng

D. to be beate n

13. ____ n o cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (TEM4-1996-51)

A. There was

B. Si nee

C. Bei ng

D. There being

14. ____ , he can now only watch it on TV at home. (TEM4-1998-45)

A. Obta ining not a ticket for the match

B. Not obta ining a ticket for the match

C. Not havi ng obta ined a ticket for the match

D. Not obtained a ticket for the match

The Clarks haven

'decided yet which hotel ____ . (TEM4-1998-49) A. to stay B. is to stay C. to stay at D. is for stay ing

____ e no ugh time and mon ey, the researchers would have bee n able to discover more in this field. (TEM4-1998-51) A. Givi ng B. To give C. Give n D. Bei ng give n The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country the police each time. (TEM4-1999-42) A. had bee n captured C. only to be captured Professor Johnson is (TEM4-1999-43) A. havi ng made There no thi ng (TEM4-2000-45) said by B. being always captured D. unfortun ately captured __ some significant advanee in his research in the past years. B. making more for C. to have made D. to make discussion, the meeting came to an end half an earlier.

A. to be

B. to have bee n ____ a t in this way, the prese nt econo mic situati on does n't seem so gloomy. (TEM4-2000-51) A. Look ing B. Looked

C. Having looked

D. To look Even as a girl, ____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her teachers. (TEM4-2001-42) A. perform ing by Melissa were B. it was known that Melissa 's performa nces were C. knowing that Melissa 's performa nces were D. Melissa knew that perform ing was him tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43)

A. Why n ot to call on

B. Why don't call on

C. Why not to calli ng on

D. Why n ot call on _____ is n ot a serious disadva ntage in life. (TEM4-2001-51)

A. To be n ot tall

B. Not to be tall

C. Being not tall

D. Not bei ng tall Agriculture is the country s chief source of wealth, wheat

A. is

B. bee n

C. be

D. being The ope ning ceremony is a great occasi on .It is esse ntial .

A. for us to be prepared

B. that we are prepared

C. of us to be prepared

D. our being prepared Time ____ , the celebrati on will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48) A. permit B. permitt ing C. permitted D. permits If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (TEM4-2004-45) A. being treated C. be treated The minister of finance (TEM4-2004-48) A. that is thi nki ng C. that he is to think C. being D. be

by far the cereal crop. (TEM4-2003-41) for that. (TEM4-2003-47) B. treated

D. havi ng bee n treated

is believed ______ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, A. not coun ti ng B. not to count Linda was _____ the experiment (TEM4-2007-54)

A. to start

B. to have started It is not un com mon for there ____ (TEM4-2007-63) —

B. to be thinking D. to thi nk the spoilt ones. (TEM4-2006-63) D. havi ng not coun ted she changed her mind at the last minute.

C. don 'co unt a month ago, but

D. to have bee n start ing

C. to be starti ng _ problems of com muni cati on betwee n the old and the young. A. being B. would be C. be

D. to be ____ at in this way, the situati on does n 't seem so desperate. (TEM4-2007-64) A. Look ing B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look What does He wisely refused to spend his money ” mean? (TEM4-2008-59) A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money. B. He refused to spe nd his money in a wise manner. C. He was short of money and didn 'want to buy anything.

15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33.

D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spe nd his mon ey.

34. What a nice day! How about the three of us ____ a walk in the park n earby?

(TEM4-2009-51)

A. to take

B. take

C. taki ng

D. to be tak ing

35. "It seems that she was there at the conferen ce." The sentence mea ns that (TEM4-2009-62)

A. she seems to be there at the conference.

B. she seemed to be there at the conference.

C. she seems to have bee n there at the conferen ce.

D. she seemed to being there at the conference.

36. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT

(TEM4-2009-65)

A. the man who has prepared the docume nts...

B. the man who has bee n prepari ng the docume nts...

C. the man who is prepari ng the docume nts...

D. the man who will prepare the docume nts...

三、动词时态和语态

1. When I arrived at the meet ing, the first speaker ____ and the audie nee ____ . (TEM4-1992-47)

A. had fini shed speak ing, were clapp ing

B. had fini shed speak ing, had clapped

C. fini shed speak ing, clapped

D. fini shed speak ing, were clapp ing

2. The doctor is feeli ng the little girl 'pulse. He says it ____ normal. (TEM4-1992-51)

A. feels

B. is feeli ng

C. has felt

D. is felt

3. I _____ writ ing the paper as scheduled, but my mother 'ill ness in terfered. I hope you will excuse me.

(TEM4-1993-54)

A. am to have fini shed

B. was to have fini shed

C. was to finish

D. ought to finish

4. How can I ever concen trate if you ___ continu ally _____ me with silly questi ons? (TEM4-1997-41)

A. have …i nterrupted

B. had …in terrupted

C. are…interrupting

D. were …interrupting

5. Mr. White works with a chemicals import & export compa ny, but he ____ for the in dustrial fair, since

he is on leave. (TEM4-1997-44)

A. has worked

B. works

C. has bee n work ing

D. is work ing

6. For some time now, world leaders __________ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.

(TEM4-2002-43)

A. had bee n poin ti ng

B. have bee n pointing

C. were pointing

D. poin ted

7. The experime nt requires more money tha n __ . (TEM4-2002-49)

A. have bee n put in

B. being put i n

C. has bee n put in

D. to be put in

8. Jack ____ f rom home for two days now, and I am begi nning to worry about his safety. (TEM4-2003-42)

A. has bee n miss ing

B. has bee n missed

C. had bee n miss ing

D. was missed

9. James has just arrived, but I didn 'tknow he _____ until yesterday. (TEM4-2005-54)

A. will come

B. was coming

C. had bee n coming

D. came

10. ___ con scious of my moral obligati ons as a citize n. (TEM4-2005-55)

A. I was and always will be

B. I have to be and always will be

C. I had been and always will be

D. I have been and always will be

11. That was not the first time he ____ u s. I think it ' high time we _________ strong actions against him.

(TEM4-2005-60)

A. betrayed …take

B. had betrayed…took

C. has betrayed …took

D. has betrayed …take

12. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____________ impossible to comprehend.

(TEM4-2006-55)

A. has found

B. was finding

C. had found

D. would find

The committee has an ticipated the problems that ________ in the road con struct ion project.

(TEM4-2007-58)

A. arise

B. will arise

C. arose D .have arise n

The student said there were a few

points in the essay he impossible to comprehend (TEM4-2007-59)

A. had found

B. finds

C. has found

D. w ould find He would have finished his college education, but he _ to quit and find a job to support his family. (TEM4-2007-60)

A. had had

B. has

C. had

D. would have

In his plays Shakespeare _ his characters live through their Ian guage. (TEM4-2008-63) A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes 情态助动词的用法

The door was ope n. It__ o pe n. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket. (TEM4-1992-48) A. can 'be B. must n 'tbe C. can 'have bee n D. must n 'have bee n -I bought this shirt for 35 yua n yesterday. -It's on sale today for only 30. You should have waited. -Oh really? But how __ I kn ow? (TEM4-1993-48) A. would B. can C. did D. do She must be in the dormitory now. No, she _ b e there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago. (TEM4-1994-59) A. mustn ' B. can't C. couldn ' D. wouldn ' He _ t he 8:20 bus because he did n't leave home until 8:25. (TEM4-1994-64) A. could n 'have caught B. ought to have caught C. should n 'have caught D. must not have caught The meeti ng has bee n can celled. Ann all that work. (TEM4-1995-55) A. n eed to do B. n eed have C. n eed n'thave done D. n eeded not to do We could __ h im with a detached house whe n he came, but he had specifically asked a small flat. (TEM4-1995-62) A. provide B. have provided C. not provide D. not have provided As it turned out to be a small house party, we _ so formally. (TEM4-1996-49) A. n eed not have dressed up B. must not have dressed up C. did not n eed to dress up D. must not dress up You _ Mark an ythi ng. It was none of his bus in ess. (TEM4-1998-52) A. n eed n'thave told B. n eed n 'tell C. must n 'have told D. must n 'tell He _ u nwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (TEM4-1999-48) A. may have acted B. must have acted C. should act D. would act Much as _ I couldn 'lend him the money because I simply didn 'have that much spare cash. (TEM4-1999-52) A. I would have liked to B. I would like to have C. I should have to like D. I should have liked to I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasi on whe n I the journey in exactly two days. (TEM4-2005-57) A. must make B. must have made C. was able to make D. could make you _____ f urther problems with your prin ter, con tact your dealer for advice. (TEM4-2005-63) A. If, had B. Have, had C. should, have D. In case, had Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that every one _____ an opport un ity to hear the speech. (TEM4-2006-56) A. ought to have B. must have C. may have D. should have I am surprised _ this city is a dull place to live in. (TEM4-2006-57) 13. 14. 15. 16. 四、 1.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

大学英语四级考试真题及答案(三套全)

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（第一套）Part I Writing （25 minutes） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension （25 minutes） Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather. B) Her little brother. D) Her grandmother. 2. A) By taking pictures for passers-by. C) By selling lemonade and pictures. B) By working part time at a hospital. D) By asking for help on social media. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) Finding cheaper ways of highway construction. B) Generating electric power for passing vehicles. C) Providing clean energy to five million people. D) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel. 4. A) They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements. B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways. C) They are only about half an inch thick. D) They are made from cheap materials. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) Endless fighting in the region. C) Inadequate funding for research. B) The hazards from the desert. D) The lack of clues about the species. 6. A) To observe the wildlife in the two national parks. B) To identify the reasons for the lions’ disappearance. C) To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia.

大学英语四级考试语法：—定语从句

大学英语四级考试语法：—定语从句很多同学在大学英语四级考试中会存在一些误区，认为语法不那么重要，其实英语语法是学习英语的指南，对我们帮助很大。以下是小编给大家整理的大学英语四级考试语法：—定语从句，希望可以帮到大家 1、mary is a beautiful girl. 名词的扩展靠限定，最基本的就是在名词的前面增加一个形容词这样的定语，上面的句子就是表语girl的前面加了一个形容词。显然，如果只是mary is a girl这样的句子会让人觉得非常枯燥，没有什么意义，所传递的信息量极其有限。所以，名词前面加定语，可以使被限定的名词更加生动，更加形象而富有生命。如果要对名词给出更多限定，挖掘更多内部信息，我们可以在名词前面加多个定语来限定，如mary is a beautiful chinese girl. 放在名词前面起到限定作用的定语有很多种形式，形容词，名词，动词现在分词，动词过去分词等。虽然形式多样，但是这类定语还是比较好理解，只要顺着句子的顺序，就基本可以明白是怎么回事。 2、the computer that i bought yesterday works well. 有时候，我们需要对名词给出很多的说明，用大量的信息来限定名词。这时，如果还是把长长的限定成分放在名词前面，就会头重脚轻，所以英语中会用跟在名词后面的定语从句来限定前面的名词。根据定语的功能还可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。两者的区别在于前者与被限定名词之间没有逗号，而后者则有逗号隔开;前者起到限定作用，不可或缺，后者起到补充作用，舍去后对剩余部分影响不大。本句子通过“that i bought yesterday”这个that引导的定语从句，使得主语the computer得到限定而明确，是我昨天买的计算机而不是别的。如果明白了这个名词可以通过后面加定语从句来扩展，我们的句子马上可以变得复杂起来，请看下例：another popular spectator sport, which is known as the sport of kings, is horse-racing, which is controlled by the jockey club. 译文：另一种以特大型运动著称的流行观赏运动是赛马，这种比赛由赛马总会控制。

大学英语四级考试真题及答案.doc

2016 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题及答案【篇一：2016 年12 月大学英语四级翻译作文题目及答案】翻译一：在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。 as a symbol of good luck, longevity and happiness in chinese culture, the color of red can be seen everywhere during springfestive and other festive/ joyous occasions. cash is usually put in red envelopes as gifts for relatives and close/intimate friends. also, red is much-welcomed / fashionable in china because of its association with chinese revolutions and the communist party. however, red does not always represent / equal to good luck and joy. red was previously used to write the names of the deceased so it is seen as an offence to write chinese people ’s names in red ink. 翻译二随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。然而，在中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。因此务必记住，白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或危重病人。同样，礼金也不能装在白色信封里，而要装在红色信封里。 with the reform and opening-up of china, a great many young people nowadays prefer to hold western-style wedding: the bride wears white wedding gown because the color is considered to symbolize purity/is considered as the symbol of purity. however, in tradition chinese culture, white is often used on funerals. so, do bear in mind that white flowers should never be used as a gift to celebrate someone ’s recovery, especially not for the aged or those who are seriously ill.

英语专业四级历年语法试题及答案

英语专业四级历年语法试题虚拟语气部分 1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50) A. were not, would not put B. were, would put C. had been, would have put D. had not been, would not have put 2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55) A. Hadn’t been for B. Had not it been for C. It hadn’t been for D. Had it not been for 3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50) A. would be B. could b C. be D. was 4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.

(TEM4-1994-53) A. Unless B. But for C. Except for D. Not for 5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58) A.not B. need not C. could not D. would not 6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62) A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realized D. As I realized 7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65) A. Hadn’t he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people

大学英语四级历年真题及答案(经典版

大学英语四级历年真题及答案（经典版） 2012年6月英语四级 Part ⅠWriting (30minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Excessive Packaging following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象 2.出现这一现象的原因 3.我对这一现象的看法和建议 On Excessive Packaging Part ⅡReading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)(15minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet 1. For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C）and D). For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Small Schools Rising This year's list of the top 100 high schools shows that today, those with fewer students are flourishing. Fifty years ago, they were the latest thing in educational reform: big, modern, suburban high schools with students counted in the thousands. As baby boomers(二战后婴儿潮时期出生的人) came of high-school age, big schools promised economic efficiency. A greater choice of courses, and, of course, better football teams. Only years later did we understand the trade-offs this involved: the creation of excessive bureaucracies(官僚机构)，the difficulty of forging personal connections between teachers and students.SAT scores began dropping in 1963;today,on average,30% of students do not complete high school in four years, a figure that rises to 50% in poor urban neighborhoods. While the emphasis on teaching to higher, test-driven standards as set in No Child Left Behind resulted in significantly better performance in elementary(and some middle)schools, high schools for a variety of reasons seemed to have made little progress. Size isn't everything, but it does matter, and the past decade has seen a noticeable countertrend toward smaller schools. This has been due ,in part ,to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which has invested $1.8 billion in American high schools, helping to open about 1,000 small schools-most of them with about 400 kids each with an average enrollment of only 150 per grade, About 500 more are on the drawing board. Districts all over the country are taking notice, along with mayors in cities like New York, Chicago and

大学英语四六级语法精讲课程讲义

A.从介词开始到其后跟的名词结束 B.从介词开始到动名词结束 C.从介词开始到动名词的宾语结束2018年12月大学英语四六级语法精讲课程讲义一、识别句子成分必须记住的原理 1.衡量是否是一个句子的标准：是否有动词，有动词就是句子，反之不是句子。 2.英语构句原则规定：一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词 3.长难句的构成：主句、从句、介词短语、非谓语动词（1）主句的辨识：谓语动词（2）从句的辨识：连词+与之匹配的谓语动词（3）介词短语：（4）非谓语动词：4.衡量长难句划分是否正确的标准：整个句子中谓语动词的个数比连词多一个 5.长难句划分方法：连动切割法 ·连动切割法：将句子中的所有连词和动词（连词、动词的排列不分先后）作为切割长难句的基础，断开主句和从句。 ·长难句划分的具体步骤：【第一步】断开主句和从句通读整个句子找出所有的连词或动词，并将连词和动词匹配起来（主要是针对从句而言，主句不存在连词，从句连词和动词的匹配遵守就近原则），然后再给动词匹配主语（主句的主语在谓语之前找；从句的主语在连词和与之匹配的谓语动词中间找，如果它们中间没有任何词语，那么连词本身就是这个从句的主语。）动名词（doing ）动词不定式（to do ）现在分词（doing ）过去分词（done ）

【第二步】断开介词短语和非谓语动词二、总结复习句子的主要成分 1、主语（1）定义：主语是动作的发出者。（2）位置：在谓语动词之前。（3）什么可以充当主语： 2、谓语（1）定义：述说主语的动作或状态。（2）位置：在主语之后。（3）什么可以充当谓语：实意动词。 3、宾语（1）定义：（2）位置：（3）什么可以充当宾语：4、表语（1）定义：表述主语的身份特征，性质状态的（2）位置：在系动词之后（3）什么可以充当表语： A.名词： B.代词： C.介词短语： D.非谓语动词： E.句子：A.动作的承受者B.介词所联系的对象，即介词宾语（简称介宾） A.名词： B.代词： C.介词短语： D.非谓语动词： E.句子： A.名词： B.代词： C.形容词 D.介词短语： E.非谓语动词： F.句子：A.在谓语动词之后B.在非谓语动词之后C.在介词之后

大学英语四级考试真题及答案完整版

精品文档 2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（完整版）来源：文都教育 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 1. A) See a doctor about her strained shoulder. B) Use a ladder to help her reach the tea. C) Replace the cupboard with a new one. D) Place the tea on a lower shelf next time. 2. A) At Mary Johnson's. C) In an exhibition hall. B) At a painter's studio. D) Outside an art gallery. 3. A) The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience. B) She does not quite agree with what the man said. C) The man had better talk with the students himself. D) New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation. 4. A) He helped Doris build up the furniture. B) Doris helped him arrange the furniture.

英语专业四级语法汇总解析

英语专业四级语法汇总语法回顾篇：专四语法考点虚拟语气、情态动词、非谓语动词、复合句、倒装、小语法（省略，时态，反义疑问句，代词，强调句，主谓一致，冠词，形容词及副词）、as 的特殊用法。专四英语语法考点串讲之一虚拟语气一般说来，有下列几种考点需要考生注意(十考点及两备考点）考点1. 与现在事实相反从句谓语动词用did (be用were)，主句谓语动词would (should, could, might)+do；考点2. 与过去事实相反从句谓语动词用had done，主句谓语动词用would(should, could, might)+ have done；例如： 43. I _________the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyed C. would have enjoyed D. will be enjoying KEY: C 49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _________ quite such a crowd of people there. A. weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t KEY: C 考点3.与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用：did (should + do或were + to do)，主句谓语动词用：would (should, could, might)+do。

2020年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(完整版) Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: You should write atleast 120 words but no more than 180 words. Supposea foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the mostinteresting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Questions 36 to 45 are based onthe following passage. Global warming is a trend towardwarmer conditions around the world. Part of the warming is natural; we haveexperienced a 20,000 -year -long warming as the last ice age ended and the ice 36 away.However, we have already reached temperatures that are in 37 withother minimum-ice periods, so continued warming is likely not natural. We are 38 toa predicted worldwide increase in temperatures 39 between 1℃and 6℃over the next 100 years. The warming will be more 40 in some areas, less in others, and some placesmay even cool

英语专四语法真题

综英专四真题一、谓语动词 63. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language. （2008） A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes 58.The committee has anticipated the problems that ____in the road construction project. （2007） A. arise B. will arise ? C. arose D. have arisen 59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he ____impossible to comprehend. (2006) A. had found B. finds C. has found D. would find（2007） 60.He would have finished his college education, but he______ to quit and find a job to support his family. （2007） A. had had B. has C. had D. would have 54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday. (2005) A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came 55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (2005) A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be 56.Jack __ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003 A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed 2. For some time now, world leaders ___out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. 2002 a. had been pointing b. have been pointing c. were pointing d. pointed 二、非谓语动词：非谓语动词–分词

2020年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案

大学英语四级考试真题及答案(绝对完整） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？ 2. 也会带来一些问题 3. 你的看法？ Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. How Do You See Diversity? As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company .During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise. He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice. “It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses. What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes. “I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it was cultural,” Tiffany says. “I missed out ,but will not miss that opportunity again.” Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different. As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions . Hire Advantage At a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult ,employers who can eliminate invalid biases(偏爱) from the process have a distinct advantage .My company, Mindsets LLC ,helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots . A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make .

英语专业四级历年语法试题(含答案)

大学英语四级考试真题及答案(三套全)

大学英语四级考试语法：—定语从句

大学英语四级考试真题及答案.doc

英语专业四级历年语法试题及答案

大学英语四级历年真题及答案(经典版

大学英语四六级语法精讲课程讲义

大学英语四级考试真题及答案完整版

英语专业四级语法汇总解析

2020年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案

最新大学英语四级考试真题及答案

英语专四语法真题

2020年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案