新概念英语第二册23课件

lesson 23 A new house

Pre-task

?Why will the writer's sister get a surprise when she comes to England next year?

?When was the house completed?

?What is special about the new house?

New words

?complete ?strange ?modern ?district

?形容词a.

? 1.完整的;全部的

?Is this a complete list?

?这是份完整的清单吗?

? 2.完成的;结束的[F]

?We can't go out until our homework is complete. ?我们把作业做完才能出去。

? 3.完全的,彻底的

? A more complete study of the subject is needed. ?对这个问题需要作更加彻底的研究。

?He demanded complete silence.

?及物动词vt.

?1.使齐全;使完整

?Complete the sentences in the exercise by filling in the blanks.

?在空白处填充使练习中各句成为完整句。?2.完成;结束

?By the end of August we had completed

strange

?形容词a.

? 1.奇怪的,奇妙的,不可思议的

?She was startled by a strange voice. ?一个奇怪的声音使她吓了一跳。

?It's strange that he's failed in the exam. ?他竟然不及格,真是想不到。

? 2.陌生的;生疏的,不熟悉的[Z][(+to)]

?The place is strange to me.

?这地方我不熟悉。

? 3.生手的,外行的;不习惯的[Z][F][(+to)]?My uncle is strange to city life.

?我叔父不习惯都市生活。

modern

?形容词a. fashionable

? 1.现代的;近代的

?In the afternoon they went to an exhibition of modern art.

?他们下午去参观了现代艺术展。

? 2.现代化的;时髦的;最新的

?His office is tastefully furnished with modern furniture.

?他的办公室用新式家具装饰得十分雅致。

? 3.(常大写)(指语言)现代的;近代的[Z]

?名词n.

? 1.现代人;(思想等)现代化的人[P]

注意

?摩登是汉语言词语，并不是英语modern的译音，与英语同音同意，只是一个语言上的巧合。

?摩登来自拉丁词根mod的模型。有现代的，新式的，时髦的，不同于过去的等等意思，汉语中的摩登并不是英语单词modern 的音译词。同音同意只是两种语言上的巧合。

音译过来的词汇

?酷(cool)、迪斯科(disco)、欧佩克(OPEC)、托福(TOEFL)、雅皮士(Yuppies)、特氟隆(teflon)、比基尼(bikini)、尤里卡(EURECA)、

披头士(Beatles)、腊克(locquer)、妈咪(mummy)、朋克(punk)、黑客(hacker)、克隆(clone)

半音半译的词汇

?呼拉圈(hula-hoop)、冰淇淋(ice-cream)、因特网(internet)、道林纸(Dowling paper)、唐宁街(Downing street)

?文化休克(culture shock)、水上芭蕾(water ballet)、奶昔(milk shake)

英语也借咱的汉语词汇！！

Casino

?美音：[k?'sino]

(有跳舞、音乐等娱乐的)赌场

Las Vegas（来自粤语）

?世界娱乐之都（The Entertainment Capital of the World）、罪恶之城（Sin City）、赌城

silk

?名词n.

? 1.蚕丝,丝;丝织物(品),绸布[U]

?The princess is

wearing a dress of the

finest silk.

?公主身穿最高级的丝绸衣服。

? 2.丝绸制品,绸衣[P]

?She was dressed in silks.

?她穿着绸衣。natural,graceful , splendid and precious

tea(闽南语）

Shangrila （Xanadu）香格里拉世外桃源

Feng Shui

?running dogs ?paper tiger

?tycoon

?Cumshaw

district

?名词n. [C]

?1.区,辖区,行政区

?2.地区,区域,地带

?例句：This district of London is very quiet.伦敦的这个地区很冷清。

?The Lake District of Northern England is very beautiful.英国北部的湖区非常美丽。

课文精讲

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副词 instead单独使用时一般出现在句尾： If you don't want a holiday in England, why don't you go to Australia instead? 如果你不想在英国度假，那你为什么不去澳大利亚呢? 3.I am even less lucky. 我的运气甚至还不及他们。 less是little的比较级，意为“不及”、“不如”、“更少”： Tom has got little chocolate, and Jack has got even less. 汤姆只有一点儿巧克力，杰克则更少。 I spend less time on English than on French. 我花在英语上的时间比花在法语上的少。(cf.第8课语法) 4.I always go home with an empty bag. 然后空着袋子回家。 with能够表示“有的”、“持有的”、“随身带着” 等： Who's the man with the umbrella? 那个带伞的男人是谁 ? Who's the man with the beard? 那个留胡子的男人是谁 ? Who's the woman with the little boy? 带着那个小男孩的女人是谁?

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Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 Text How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger? My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. New words and expressions 生词和短语 Dream [dri:m] v. 做梦，梦想 age [e?d?] n. 年龄 channel [?t??nl] n. 海峡 throw [θr??] v. 扔，抛★dream v. 做梦, 梦想 Have a good/sweat dream!祝你做个好梦! She is daydreaming.她做白日梦 daydream : 思想开小差 dream of doing something : 梦想 I dreamed of flying in the sky. I dreamed of finding the gold. / I dream of be a good teacher. ★age n. 年龄 teengager : 十几岁的人 adolenscent n.青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期) ★channel n. 海峡 ★throw v. 扔, 抛（threw，thrown）throw away 扔掉 参考译文： 我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子，又将瓶子扔进了大海。此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但10个月以后，她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。然而她们还是决定利用邮局。这样会稍微多花点钱，但肯定是快得多了。

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这是一个条件句，if 从句应该用一般现在时，所以应该选a. comes, 其他3个选择都不是一般现在时，不符合语法。 4. c a. new beautiful house(新的,美丽的房子)虽然符合语法,但是词意思不够通顺.形容词的一般词序是品质在尺寸,新旧,颜色之前. 房子首先是新的(new house),美丽的(beautiful)应该修饰new house. b. beautiful house new 语序不对，不合乎语法，形容词不应该放在它所修饰的名词后面； d. new house beautiful 语序不对，不合乎语法； c. beautiful new house(美丽的房子)最符合语法,词意思也最通顺,所以选c. 5. c 本句的主语是物the house, 而不是人，因此需要用被动语态。 a. has completed 是主动语态完成式，不合乎语法；b. completed 是主动语态过去式，也不符合语法；d. has been completed 是被动语态，但时态不对，因为句子中已经有表示过去的时间状语five months ago,所以不应该用现在完成时，而应该是一般过去时；c. was completed 是被动语态过去式，最符合语法。 6. a 只有a. said to her 同前面句子中的told her意思相同，符合语法，是正确答案。 b. said her 不符合语法，her做间接宾语的时候前面应该有介词to; c. told to her 不符合语法，因为tell是及物动词； d. told不符合语法，缺少宾语。

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