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职称英语卫生类C级模拟试题及答案解析(8)

职称英语卫生类C级模拟试题及答案解析（8）

(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题

It is difficult to assess the importance of the decision.

A.evaluate

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f818606860.html,ment

C.discuss

D.report

下一题

(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第2题

The change in that village was miraculous.

A.conservative

B.amazing

C.insignificant

D.unforgettable

上一题下一题

(3/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第3题

Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices this year.

A.ban

B.remove

C.eliminate

D.expel

上一题下一题

(4/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第4题

If human beings didn't perspire, they would die in five minutes.

A.eat

B.drink

C.breathe

D.sweat

上一题下一题

(5/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第5题

All the people assembled at Mary's house.

A.collected

B.fixed

C.watched

上一题下一题

(6/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第6题

It is said that the houses along this street will soon be pulled down.

A.instructed

B.demolished

C.constructed

D.conducted

上一题下一题

(7/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第7题

They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the Indians who dwell in it.

A.live

B.sleep

C.hide

D.gather

上一题下一题

(8/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第8题

Have you seen her lately?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f818606860.html,stly

B.finally

C.shortly

D.recently

上一题下一题

(9/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第9题

Her behaviour is extremely childish.

A.simple

B.immature

C.beautiful

D.pretty

上一题下一题

(10/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第10题

We all think that Mary's husband is a very dull person.

A.shy

B.stupid

D.selfish

上一题下一题

(11/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第11题

They only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f818606860.html,rge

B.total

C.small

D.similar

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(12/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第12题

The latest census is encouraging.

A.statement

B.assessment

C.evaluation

D.count

上一题下一题

(13/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第13题

As the headmaster made a long speech, the ceremony was prolonged by ten minutes.

A.quickened

B.enlarged

C.enriched

D.lengthened

上一题下一题

(14/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第14题

When she was invited to dinner, she readily accepted.

A.suddenly

B.firmly

C.really

D.willingly

上一题下一题

(15/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第15题

It would be hazardous to invest so much.

A.interesting

C.attractive

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f818606860.html,eful

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(16~22/共7题)阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor

The leading cause of lung cancer among women in the city was cooking oil fumes while men are more likely to develop the disease from smoking, said medical experts after a five-year research study.

Doctors announced the results yesterday with analysis on some new tendencies in lung cancer. They said patients are younger, especially women.

According to the Shanghai Tumor Research Institute, more local residents die of lung cancer in the city than anything else. Following breast cancer, it has the second-highest incidence rate.

"An unhealthy lifestyle is a very important reason for lung cancer," said Dr. He Yumin from Shanghai Minshen Traditional Chinese Medicine Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment Center.

He followed 2,276 lung cancer patients for five years. Among them, 1,483 were male.

Smoking causes 70 percent of cases among men while only 18 percent of female patients developed cancer from smoking or inhaling second-hand smoke, according to the report.

However, more than 60 percent of women with the disease had long-term, close contact with strong oil fumes from cooking and complained about irritated eyes and throat.

About 32 percent of women fried foods in boiling oil in unventilated kitchens and about 25 percent of women's bedrooms were adjacent to the kitchen.

However, local women were surprised to learn cooking oil fumes could lead to cancer. Some claimed they may change food preparation methods.

"Unless my family and I don't eat at home every day, I must stay in the kitchen to cook," said Xu Li, a 45-year-old local woman. "I know the fumes are bad for the skin, but it is the first time I heard that it can result in lung cancer. I have already started frying less. "

Doctors said women's lung cancer had few links to personal health and physical condition, but was closely related to family cancer history, unhealthy dietary habits and weak immune systems.

Other experts agreed with He.

"Smoking is by far the biggest cause of lung cancer for men," said Dr. Tan Binyong, honorary president of the Respiratory Disease Institute at Fudan University's Medical College. "It's true that second-hand smoke and cooking fumes are the main causes among women. "

He's research also warned people not to stand near of stalls selling fried foods due to the poor quality of oils used.

The chance of catching lung cancer is three times higher if exposed to the fume for a long time, experts said.

第16题

Female patients with cancers become younger.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

第17题

Breast cancer has the second-highest incidence rate in Shanghai.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

第18题

70 percent of men developed lung cancer because of smoking and second-hand smoke.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

第19题

Women with close, long-term contact with cooking oil fumes mostly suffer from irritated eyes and throat.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

第20题

The majority of housewives in Shanghai have realized the harm cooking oil fumes do to their skin.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

第21题

Poor personal health and physical condition is the main reason for women's lung cancer.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

第22题

People should stay away from the stands which sell fried foods.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

上一题下一题

(23~30/共8题)概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

Old Man Myths and Realities

1 When does a middle-aged man become an old man? Officially, of course, it's when we reach retirement age. But, as we all know, this is a fairly blunt (生硬的) method of decision making. As life expectancy(预期寿命) increases, retirement planning needs to be changed. This is because being an old man today is very different from what it was a generation or so ago.

2 Sixty-five is the new middle-aged man. These days people are talking about the young-old, that is ages 70-75, and those over 75 as the old-old. The young-old frequently continue in good health and maintain strong links with friends and family. The old-old have a much higher chance of poor health and social isolation.

3 Although men are living longer, there are still more old women than old men. This fact alone

should arouse interest as to why. Relatively little is actually known about why this is the case or about the experiences of the old man. Sure, we are aware that the old man experiences anxiety, financial problems, loneliness, etc. , but that's really about all we know.

4 It is usually believed that the old man often complains about their health. In fact, most rate their health as good even though most are diagnosed with at least one chronic illness. The physical health of the old man is strongly affected by their health behavior when they were younger.

第23题

Paragraph 1 ______

A. New definitions of the old man

B. Changing concept of the old man

C. Health of the old man

D. Happy old man and sad old man

E. Limited knowledge of the old man's experiences

F. Contempt for the old man

第24题

Paragraph 2 ______

第25题

Paragraph 3 ______

第26题

Paragraph 4 ______

第27题

Nowadays men generally live longer than ______.

A. in good health

B. in the past

C. in the wrong

D. the old man

E. a middle-aged man

F. a young man

第28题

A man in his mid-60s is now regarded as ______.

第29题

More research should be done on the experiences of ______.

第30题

Most old men consider themselves to be ______.

上一题下一题

(31~35/共15题)阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

Look after Your Voice

Often speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water. You can solve the problem by activating the saliva in your mouth. First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth. or press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flows. Or you can imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice.

Before you begin your talk, be kind to your voice. Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your

throat. Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice.

If you sense that you are losing your voice, stop talking completely. Save your voice for your speech. You may feel foolish using paper to write notes, but the best thing you can do is to rest your voice. If you need to see a doctor, perhaps you can get some advice from a professional singer. In the meantime, do not even talk in a low voice.

What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat? I advise you not to touch alcohol before speaking. The problem with alcohol is that one drink gives you a little confidence. The second drink gives you even more confidence. Finally you will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything, but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly. Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.

Perhaps you want to accept the advice, but you may wonder if you can ever change the habits of a life time. Of course you can. Goethe, who lived before indoor skating rinks or swimming pools, said," We learn to skate in the summer and swim in the winter. " Take this message to heart and give yourself time to develop your new habits. If you are willing to change, you will soon be able to say that you will never forget these techniques because they became a part of your body.

第31题

All of the following are mentioned in the passage about how to solve the problem of dry mouths EXCEPT ______.

A.to bite the edges of your tongue

B.to ask for a glass of water

C.to imagine you are having a sour fruit

D.to take cool milk

第32题

What does the writer suggest when you feel you are losing your voice?

A.Rest your voice.

B.Drink some alcohol.

C.Ask a singer to teach you how to protect your voice.

D.Never go to see a doctor.

第33题

What is the writer's advice about alcohol before you give a speech?

A.Drink a little of it to feel all-powerful.

B.Don't drink it.

C.Dilute it with water.

D.Drink it two hours before you make a speech.

第34题

What did Goethe say about skating and swimming?

A.He said people could learn to skate when it was hot and swim when it was cold.

B.He said people could learn to skate and swim when it was hot.

C.He said people could learn to skate and swim when it was cold.

D.He said people could learn to skate when it was cold and swim when it was hot.

第35题

Why does the writer cite Goethe's advice?

A.To encourage one to go in for sports.

B.To tell that Goethe had a strong willpower.

C.To prove one can change one's habits.

D.To demonstrate Goethe was creative.

上一题下一题

(36~40/共15题)阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。Sleepwalking

Not all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep, but a person isn't physically active during active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave or deep sleep.

Not all sleepwalkers actually walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when in fact, they're asleep! Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.

Sleepwalkers' eyes are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake and often think they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend to go back to bed on their own and they won't remember it in the morning.

Researchers estimate that about 15% of kids sleepwalk regularly. Sleepwalking may run in families (在家族中世代相传) and sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting enough sleep, or is stressed (紧张).

If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, it's a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional sleepwalking generally isn't something to worry about, although it may look funny or even scary (骇人的) for the people who see a sleepwalker in action.

Although occasional sleepwalking isn't a big deal, it's important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions (预防措施) should be taken so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking.

第36题

When does sleepwalking usually occur?

A.During active sleep.

B.During deep sleep.

C.In the daytime.

D.In the early morning.

第37题

What most sleepwalkers do is to ______.

A.simply sit up

B.simply stand in bed

C.get up and walk for some time

D.get up and walk for hours

第38题

Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed ______.

A.after waking up

B.after being woken up

C.with the help of others

D.by themselves

第39题

You'd better go and see a doctor if you ______.

A.see a sleepwalker in action

B.never sleepwalk

C.sleepwalk frequently

D.sleepwalk occasionally

第40题

Measures should be taken to ______.

A.keep sleepwalkers safe

B.prevent people from sleepwalking

C.avoid running into sleepwalkers

D.help people sleep well

上一题下一题

(41~45/共15题)阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。Different Phases of Death

Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two phases—clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have ceased to function, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be revived (复活). Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the "breaking up" of vital cells and tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final.

Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling of the organism, combined with narcotic (麻醉的) sleep. By slowing down the body' s metabolism (新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.

To illustrate how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining blood from an artery (动脉). The monkey's blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and respiration stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial respiration. After two minutes Keta's heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous (自然产生的) respiration began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection, Keta seized the syringe (注射器) and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.

第41题

Which of the following statements about the person who suffers from the clinical death is true?

A.He still has the possibility of getting back to life.

B.He is dead forever.

C.Most of his important organs have been damaged permanently.

D.Most of the important organs can go on functioning with little damage.

第42题

Why do scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer?

A.They want to slow down the process of metabolism.

B.They want to bring the damaged cells and tissues back to life.

C.They want to delay the coming of biological death.

D.They want to save more time to cool the organs.

第43题

How did the scientists put the monkey into clinical death?

A.By pumping blood into an artery in the direction of the heart.

B.By surrounding her body with ice bags for a long time.

C.By stopping her respiration and draining her blood.

D.By putting her to sleep, lowering her temperature and draining her blood.

第44题

How long was Keta in the state of clinical death?

A.2 minutes.

B.20 minutes.

C.4 hours.

D.6 hours.

第45题

What happened to the monkey when she was restored to the original state again?

A.Her metabolism was slower than ever before.

B.She was willing to have the penicillin injection.

C.She acted as lively as a healthy monkey.

D.Her heartbeat was not so strong as before.

上一题下一题

(46~50/共5题)补全对话阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Read with Greater Speed

Do you have difficulty reading in class? If so, a special reading program that helps match sounds with letters could speed up your brain.

At least one out of every five elementary school students in the US has trouble learning to read, even when the students are good at other subjects. 1

Researchers from Yale University, US, studied a group of children from New York and Connecticut State. As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.

Every day, instructors worked with them on recognizing how written letters represent units of sound called phonemes (因素). 2

By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before. They also made fewer mistakes, and understood more of what they read than they could earlier in the year.

As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students' brains. 3 This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly. In lower level readers, this structure remains inactive.

A year later, the brain structure was still working hard in the students who had gone through

职称英语考试卫生类(B类)试题及答案

职称英语考试卫生类(B类)试题及答案4 第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个选项。 Happy Therapy （诊疗） Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling. Then, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak. In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope. Mr. Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night, Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt

职称英语考试卫生类(C类)试题及答案

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