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初中英语语法 15个专题汇总(带习题和答案)

专题一名词 (1)

专题二数词、冠词 (8)

专题三介词、连词 (14)

专题四代词 (21)

专题五形容词、副词 (31)

专题六动词的分类 (40)

专题七情态动词、系动词 (47)

专题八动词时态 (54)

专题九被动语态 (60)

专题十非谓语动词 (67)

专题十一简单句、并列句 (77)

专题十二祈使句、感叹句 (85)

专题一三宾语从句 (91)

专题一四定语从句 (99)

专题一五状语从句 (106)

专题一名词

1.名词的数

1.概述: 名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。

2.可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可

用many, few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。

1）复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。具体规则如下图：

a．单复同形的：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量)

b. 熟记下列词的复数变化：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child-children

c. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词，变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student-two girl students

3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。如：water, meat, air等。在表示数量时，通常用以下方法。

1）用some, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。

There is little milk at home.

The old man has lots of money.

2) 若要表示不可数名词的数量，应用“数词+量词+of+名词”这种形式，若数字超过一，量词应用复数形式。如：a glass of water-two glasses of water, a piece of bread-two pieces of bread

2.专有名词：专有名词是表示特定的人，事物，地点等，如：Tom, China, the United

Kingdom. 专有名词的第一个字母一般大写，大部分专有名词前一般不用冠词。

3.名词的所有格：

1.概述：名词的所有格在句中是表示所有关系，作定语。

2.名词所有格的构成：名词所有格包括–s所有格和of所有格两种形式。无生命的名词

的所有格通常用of短语来表示所有关系。如：the name of the school, the window of the house等。–s所有格主要用于有生命的东西和表示时间，距离，国家等的名词后。构成方法如下：

1）一般直接在名词后加’s. 如：Jim’s book

2）复数名词的所有格，若以s/es结尾只加撇号，不以s/es结尾仍加’s。如：

Children’s Day, the teachers’ office.

3)“ and”连接的并列名词的所有格，表示两人“共有”只在后一个名词尾加’s; 表示“各

自拥有”，两个名词尾都要加’s. 如：Jim and Lucy’s book（共有）; Jane’s and Tom’s books(不共有)

4）表示店铺或某人的家等处所时，常在名词的所有格后省去shop, house, home等。如：the barber’s, at my uncle’s

5) 表示时间，距离，国家，城市的无生命名词，可以在词尾加’s或’表示所有格，如：

today’s newspaper, five minutes’ walk.

3.双重所有格

1)名词双重所有格的含义：of+名词所有格称为双重所有格，这种结构中，of前面是一部分，of后面是一个整体。

例如：Mr Wang is a friend of my father's. (=Mr Wang is one of my father's friends.) 王先生是我父亲的一个朋友.

2)名词双重所有格的构成方法：

a. of前面的名词前面通常有一个含泛指意义的限定词，如a, any, some, no, few,

several以及two, three等。例如：

Have you read any stories of Lei Feng's? 你看过雷锋的故事吗？

They gave me some books of theirs. 他们把他们的一些书给了我。

Three classmates of my sister's have found good jobs. 我姐姐的三个同学已经找到了

好工作。

b. 有时of前面的名词前面可以用指示代词this, that表示某种感情色彩。例如：

That answer of Jim's was right. 吉姆的那个回答是对的。

Something is wrong with this eye of mine. 我的这只眼睛出了毛病。

c. of后面带有's的名词或名词性物主代词通常是特指的人。例如：

That's a book of Lu Xun's. 这是鲁迅的一本书。

This is a child of theirs. 那是他们的一个孩子。

3)名词的双重所有格与“of + 名词”结构之间的区别：

a.. 句子所表达的侧重点不同。试比较：

He is a friend of my father's. （着重说明“父亲”的朋友不止一个）

He is a friend of my father. （着重说明“他”是父亲的一个朋友）

b. of前面是picture等词时，含义不同。试比较：

This is a picture of my teacher's. 这是我老师收藏的一张照片。

This is a picture of my teacher. 这是我老师的一张照片。

实战演练(2×50)

1. June 1st is ____ Day all over the world.

A. Child’s

B. Children’s

C. Childrens’

2. September 10th is ___ Day in China.

A. Teacher’s

B. Teachers’

C. Teacher

3. This is _______ news.

A. such a good

B. a very good

C. such good

4.—What ______ it is!

—Let’s go out to have a picnic.

A. a fine weather

B. fine day

C. a fine day

5. Tom and I go to school _____ every day.

A. on feet

B. on foot

C. by foot

6. –Are those _____?

-No, they aren’t. They’re _____.

A. sheep; cows

B. sheep; cow

C. sheeps; cow

7. A group of ____ are talking with two ___ over there.

A. Frenchmen; Germans

B. Frenchmen; Germen

C. German; Frenchmen

8. That doctor drank two _____.

A. glass of water

B. glasses of waters

C. cups of tea

9. Mrs. Smith is an old friend of _______.

A. Bob mother

B. Bob’s mother’s

C. mother of Bob

10. The tall man with a big nose is _______ classmate.

A. Tom and Carl

B. Tom’s and Carl’s

C. Tom and Carl’s

11.In ____ time, there will be more tall buildings in our city.

A. few year

B. a few years’

C. a few year’s

12. How many ___ do you want every month?

A. milk

B. water

C. apples

13. –Whose is this new bicycle?

-It’s _____.

A. Sue and Jim’s B . Sue and Jim C. Sue’s and Jim’s

14. –Would you like _____tea?

-No, thanks. I’ve drunk two __.

A. any; bottles of orange

B. a little; bottle of oranges

C. some; bottles of orange

15. –How many _____ do you want?

-Two, please.

A. kilos of egg

B. kilo of eggs

C. kilos of eggs

16. The bus stop is two _____ from our house.

A. hour’s drive

B. hours’ drive

C. hour-drive

17. –Where are you going, Amy?-_______.

A. To my uncle

B. To my uncle’s

C. At my uncle

18. Have you read _____?

A. a newspaper of today’s

B. today newspaper

C. today's newspaper

19. Lucy put a lot of ____ in ____ of tea.

A. sugar; the two cup

B. sugars; the two cups

C. sugar; the two cups

20. Tomatoes, broccoli, and ____ are vegetables.

A. bananas

B. potatoes

C. noodles

21. –Help yourself to some _________.

-Thank you. I really like them.

A. fish

B. orange

C. cakes

22. The little baby has two _______ already.

A. tooth

B. a tooth

C. teeth

23. We all had ______ last month. Did you travel to anywhere?

A. three days’ holiday

B. three day’s holiday

C. three-days holiday

24. When autumn comes, ______ of most trees turn yellow and then fall down.

A. leaf

B. leave

C. leaves

25. Tomorrow I'm going to my________. It's a _________.

A aunt...five minutes' walk

B aunt's...five minute's walk

C aunt's...five minutes' walk

26. A computer is one of the greatest ________in this century.

A inventors

B inventions

C invitations

27. We haven't ________ homework to do today.

A many

B some

C much

28. Three hours________enough for a__________boy to read books.

A is...ten-year-old

B are...ten-year-old

C is...ten-years-old

29. _________that pair of new_________nice?

A Is...shoe

B Are...shoes C

Is...shoes

30.Mary, I've bought many_______. Now let's make the birthday cake.

A fresh eggs

B chocolate milk

C food

31. The two ________are my________.

A woman doctors... friends

B women doctors... friends

C women doctors... friend

32. These are________houses.

A Lee and my uncle

B the Lee's and my uncle's

C theLees' and my uncle

33. We are__________.They are_________.

A Chinese...Germen

B Chinese...German

C Chinese...Germans

34. There ______ a pencil and two books on the desk.

A. has

B. is

C.are

35. A number of students ______ for the school bus now.

A. is waiting

B. are waiting

C. waits

36. The number of students in the class ______ large.

A. are

B. has

C.is

37. A _____ is used for keeping warm.

A. stamp

B. scarf

C. key

38. There is no _______ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus.

A. room

B. a room

C. rooms

39. ---This is a photo of _________ when they were young.

---OK, how happy they both looked!

A. my father and mother

B. my mother and father's

C. my mother's and father's

40. The new student is in __________ , Grade Two.

A. Class Third

B. Third Class

C. Class Three

41. --- What would you like to drink, girls?

--- _________, please.

A.Two cup of coffee

B. Two cups of coffee

C. Two coffee

42 During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for ______

A. fun

B. wishes

C. interest

43. They are those _________ bags. Please put them on the bus.

A. visitor

B. visitor's

C. visitors'

44.--- How many students are there in your school?

--- There are two ___________.

A. hundreds

B. hundred

C. hundreds of

45. ---What do you think of the _______ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven? -- It sounds really wonderful.

A. subject

B. music

C. book

46. There is not enough _________ in the corner for the TV.

A. place

B. room

C. field

47. If you don't take more ________, you'll get fat.

A. medicine

B. lessons

C. exercise

48. My school is about twenty ________ walk from here.

A. minute

B. minutes'

C. minutes

49. Mum, I have _______ to tell you!

A. a good news

B. some good news

C. many good news

50. Maths ________ not easy to learn.

A. are

B. is

C. am

专题二数词、冠词

一．数词

1.数词概述：表示数目多少或顺序先后的词叫做数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。

2.数词的种类：可以分为两种：基数词：表示数目多少的数词。序数词：表示先后顺序的数词。

3.基数词的写法和用法

1）1—12的基数词是独立的单词，即： one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve。

2）13—19的基数词以-teen结尾。如：14—fourteen，但13，15，18较特殊，13—thirteen 15—fifteen 18—eighteen。

3）20—90的整十位均以-ty结尾。如：60—sixty，但20，30，40，50，80较特殊，20—twenty 30—thirty 40—forty 50—fifty 80—eighty。

4) 十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号“-”，如：28—twenty-eight，96—ninety-six。

5) 百位和十位（若无十位则和个位）之间加“and”，如：148—one hundred and forty-

eight , 406—four hundred and six。

6) hundred（百），thousand（千），million（百万），billion（十亿）等前面即使有具体

的数词，也不能在它们的后面加s。

7) .百(hundred),千(thousand),百万(million)等词与介词of连用的时侯，用复数形式，表不确

定数目，其前面不可与数字连用

8）.表示“几十”的数词，复数形式可用来表示人的岁数或年代。

如： He is in his forties. 他四十多岁。

This took place in the 1930s. 这事发生在二十世纪三十年代。

9）.基数词可与其他词构成形容词。

如： Can you say something about your two-month holiday? ？(two和month之间有连

字符时，month用单数)

4. 序数词的写法和用法

1）．基数词变序数词可利用口诀巧记：“一、二、三，特殊记，八去“t ”，九去“e”，“ve”要

用“f”替，见“y”变成“i”和“e”，词尾加上“th”，若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。”

变法如下：first，second，third，eight—eighth nine—ninth，five—fifth，twelve—twelfth，twenty—twentieth，forty—fortieth，twenty-five—twenty-fifth。

其余情况均在基数词后加th。如： six—sixth, nineteen—nineteenth , hundred—hundredth, thousand—thousandth等。

2）. 序数词前常用定冠词the, 表“顺序”。但如果序数词不表示顺序，而表示“又一个，另一个”时，则不能用the, 要用a. 如：Try it a second time. 再试一下。

5. 序数词表示“名次”时，不用定冠词。

He was first. 他得了第一名。

Who was first? Who was second？谁是第一名？谁是第二名？

注意:

1.分数的读法：分子必须用基数词，分母用序数词。分子如果大于1，分母须用复数形式。先

读分子，再读分母。分子为one时可换用a. 如：

In our class, about a third can speak English well.

Two thirds 三分之二。

2.1/2读作“a(或one)half(而不是a second “一秒钟”)，1/4既可读作“a(或one)quarter”又可读作“a(或one)fourth”.

3/4:Three quarters

3.小数的读法：小数点的前的基数词与前面所讲的基数词读法完全相同；小数点读作point,小

数点后只须将数字一一读出。

15.67 读作: fifteen point six seven

4. 百分数的读法：先读基数词，再读百分号“%”（读作percent）.

5% 读作: five percent.

5.年代的读法为“两位，两位”地读。整百的后读hundred,整千的后读thousand, 前常加 the year. 如：

1937读作nineteen thirty-seven 或：nineteen hundred and thirty-seven

2000 年读作 the year two thousand

December the first, nineteen ninety-four 一九九四年十二月一日

二.冠词

1. 冠词概述：冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名

词的含义。

2. 冠词的种类：英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词，另一种是不定冠词，还有一种是零冠词。

3. 不定冠词的用法

不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an

则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。

1) 表示"一个"，意为one；

2) 代表一类人或物。

A knife is a tool for cutting with.

Mr. Smith is a doctor.

3) 词组或成语。

a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a great many / many a / in a hurry / in a minute /

in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on

4. 定冠词的用法

定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。它有以下意义：

1）特指双方都明白的人或物：定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

1）特指双方都明白的人或物： Take the umbrella.带上伞。

2）上文提到过的人或事： He bought a book.I've read the book.

他买了一本书。我看过那本书。

3）指世上独一物二的事物： the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth

4）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 活着的人。

5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面：

Where do you live?I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二层。

That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。

6）用在表示身体部位的名词前： She caught me by the hand.她抓住了我手。

7）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：

the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国 the United States美国

8）用在表示乐器的名词之前： She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。

9) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人： the Greens格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)

10) 用在惯用语中：

in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening),the day after tomorrow

the day before yesterday,the next morning, in the sky (water，field，country)

in the dark,in the rain,in the distance, in the middle (of),in the end, by the way,go to the theatre

5.零冠词的用法

1) 国名，人名前通常不用冠词：England，Mary；

2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词； They are teachers.

3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词； Failure is the mother of success.失败乃

成功之母。

2）在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；

We go to school from Monday to Friday.

3）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词

4）当by 与火车等交通工具连用中间无冠词；by bus，by train；

5）有些个体名词不用冠词；如： school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class， town，church，court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义，

如：go to hospital去医院看病

go to the hospital去医院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)

6）不用冠词的序数词；

a. 序数词前有物主代词

b. 序数词作副词 He came first in the race.

c. 在固定词组中 at (the) first,first of all,from first to last

实战演练(2×50)

1. There are ___ days in a year.

A. three hundred sixty-five

B. three hundreds and sixty-five

C. three hundred and sixty-five

2． ______visitors visit this museum every day.

A. Hundred

B. Hundred of

C. Hundreds of

3. There are two___ people in the library.

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundreds of

4. Every year ___ watch NBA on TV.

A. million people

B. millions of people

C. millions people

5. ____ trees will be planted in our city in 5 years.

A. Thousands of

B. Two thousands

C. Two thousand of

6. My brother is in____.

A. Three Class, One Grade

B. Class Three, Grade One

C. Grade first, Class Third

7. We are going to learn___ this term.

A. book six

B. six book

C. Book Six

8. Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud.

A. Page Two

B. the page two

C. second page

9. He will come here ____ tomorrow morning.

A. at fifth

B. at ten

C. on two

10. He was doing some reading ____.

A. at eight yesterday morning

B. yesterday morning eight

C. yesterday morning at eight

11. He began to live there____.

A. on his fifty

B. at age of fifty

C. in his fifties

12 They moved to the USA _

A. in 1980s

B. in the 1980 '

C. in the 1980s

13.She was ___ her early twenties when she became a movie star.

A. at

B. on

C. in

14. There are____ months in a year. December is the____month of the year.

A. twelve; twelve

B. twelve; twelfth

C. twelfth; twelve

15. Sunday is the____ day of the week.

A. seventh

B. first

C. second

16. Autumn is________ season in a year.

A. the fourth

B. the third

C. a third

17. -What's the date today?

-It’s___.

A. Friday

B. cloudy

C. July 4th

18. Jenny was born _______.

A. on July 10, 1997

B. in July 10, 1997

C. in 1997, July 10

19. Monday is the second day, and_______.

A. Tuesday is the fourth

B. Thursday is the fifth

C. the second is Tuesday

20. About____ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.

A. four-fifth

B. four-fifths

C. fourth-fifths

21. ___ of the students are girls in our class.

A. Two three

B. Two threes

C. Two thirds

22.___ of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.

A. Three quarters

B. Three quarter

C. Thirds four

23. Tom is____ in the row.

A. a third

B. the third

C. third

24. The girl wanted to sing____ song at the party yesterday.

A. two

B. a second

C. the second

25. Now let him have____.

A. the third try

B. a third try

C. third try

26. Our school is only _______ walk from here.

A. five-minute

B. five minute’s

C. five minutes’

27. There are ________ days in a week.

A. the seven

B. seventh

C.seven

28.Please write down the new words in the text of ________.

A. Lesson Eleven

B. the Lesson Eleven

C. Lesson Eleventh

29.----How old is your sister?

------________.

A. She’s fi fteenth

B. She’s young

C. She’s fifteen

30. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story.

A. a, an

B. a, a

C. the, the

31. Paris is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country.

A. an, an

B. a, a

C. a, an

32. _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse.

A. /, /

B. an, a

C. A, a

33. Shut _____door, please.

34.He is now living in ______ European country.

A. a

B. an

C. /

35. China is ______ old country with ______ long history.

A. an, a

B. a, a

C. an, the

36. My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening.

A. the, a

B. a, the

C. /, the

37. Her ______ first thing is to help her mother clean the room.

A. a

B. the

C. /

38. The word “fl oor” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”.

A. a, a

B. an, an

C. an, a

39. June 1st is ______ Children’s Day.

A. a

B. the

C. ./

40. ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China.

A. The, the

B. A, a

C. The, a

41. Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world.

A. /, the

B. / ,/

C. the, the

42.Yesterday Mr Smith went to ______ Great Wall at ______ noon.

A. the, the

B. /,/

C. the, /

43. We always have ______ milk for ______ breakfast.

A. /,/

B. the, /

C. /,a

44．-Did you see my grandfather?

-Oh, I saw ______old man sitting on a chair under the tree. Maybe he is.

A. a

B. an

C. the

45．-Do you see ______man with a dog?

-Oh, Yes, ______dog is black.

A. the, a, The

B. a, a,

C. a, the

46．Who is ______better, Li Ping or Wang Dong?

A. the

B. a

C. ×

47．We go to school five days ______ week.

A. a

B. an

C. /

48．-In which class is ______ boy in white?

-He's in Class 5.

A. the

B. a

C. an

49. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ soccer.

50．More college graduates would like to work in _______ west part of our country

______ next year.

A. the, the

B. /, /

C. the, /

参考答案

1-5 CCABA 5-10 BCABA 11-15 CCCBB 16-20 ACABB 21-25 CABBB

26-30 CCACA 31-35 CBCBA 36-40 BCCCA 41-45 CCABC 46-50 CAACC

专题三介词、连词

一．介词

1.介词概述：介词表示它与后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。介词是虚词，不

能单独做句子成分。介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。

2.常用介词的意义和用法。

⑴时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别：

表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间；

表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如：

He was born on the night of May 10th.

I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.

His glasses are on the desk.

My brother is at the bus stop.

⑵after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用

于一般过去时态；“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如：

He said that he would come back after 6：00.

My father is coming back from Astralia in about a month.

⑶since与for表示时间的用法区别：“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一

直到现在”,“for +(一段时间)”表示“持续一段时间”,都常用于完成时态；如：

My father has worked in this factory since 1970.

My father has worked in this factory for over 30 years.

⑷by、in与with表示方式的用法区别：都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘

坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”,在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者；in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。如：

We write with our hands and walk with our feet.

Please speak in English.

Let’s go to the zoo by bus.

It was invented by Adison.

⑸about与on的用法区别：都可以表示“有关…”,但是about的意义比较广,而on主要表

示“有关…(专题/课程)”。如：

Tom is going to give a speech on the history of China.

They are talking about the English test.

⑹through与across、over的用法区别：through指“穿过…(门洞/人群/树林)”；across和over可以指“跨越…(街道/河流)”,可互换,但是表示“翻过…”时只能用over. 如：

Just then a kangaroo (鼠)ran across the road.(就在那时一只袋鼠跑过路面)

There is a bridge across/over the river.(河上有座桥)

They climbed over the mountain and arrived there (他们翻过大山到达了那里)/

The visitors went through a big gate into another park.(参观者们穿过一个大门来到另一个公园) (7)as与like的区别：两个词都表示“像……”,但是as译为“作为……”,表示的是职业、职务、作用等事实,而like译为“像……一样”,表示外表,不是事实。如：

Let me speak to you as a teacher.(我以老师的身份和你讲话。)

Let me speak to you like a teacher.(让我像一位老师一样和你讲话)

(8)in front of 与in the front of：in front of“在…的前面”, 与in the front of“在…的前部”。如：

A group of people was standing in front of the hall.

In the front of the hall stood a group of people.

(12)except与besides的区别：except“除了”,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含；而besides“除了”则表示包含,即“不仅……又……”。如：

Everyone went to the park except Tom.(除了Tom,大家都去了公园)(Tom没有去公园)/

Besides maths he also studied many other subjects.(除了数学之外,他还学其他许多功课)(“数学”也是他学的功课之一)连词

1.连词概述：连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词，短语或句子，但不单独做句子成分。按照连词的性质，可将连词分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词如：and，but，or，for等，它们即可连接单词，短语，又可连接句子。从属连词如：when，before ，because等，它们主要引导名词性从句。

2.常见连词的用法：

1）并列连词的用法：并列连词有：and, but, or, nor, so, for yet, however, as well as, both...and, not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor, still,

And：连接单词短语句子。如：Tom and I study in the same school.

But, or ：I have a pen but no pencil. / Would you like coffee or tea?

Nothing but除了，只有： I did nothing but watch it.

Or表示否则：如： Hurry up or you will miss the train.

for 表示后面的句子是原因。如：He is good at piano for he practices harder than others.

Not only…but also不仅…而且。可并列主、谓、宾、表及句子。主语并列时，谓语要就近一致。如: Not only he but also I am a nurse.

As well as 以及，同样。并列单词、短语、句子。并列主语时，动词要随前面的主语变化 .如：He works as well as he can

Either…or既…又…，或…或…，并列主、谓、宾、表及状语，如：Either come in or go out.

Neither…nor既不…也不，并列主、谓、宾、表、状语，并列主语时，谓语就近一致。如：Neither you nor he is lazy.

Both…and和，既…也，并列主、谓、宾及表语。I can speak both English and French.

nor 也不，引导句子要倒装。如：He can not play the piano, nor can I.

so 因此，所以，不和because连用。如：You like swimming, so do I.

2）从属连词的用法：从属连词有：after, when, before, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, because, than, that, whether, so that

after 表示“时间”，在…之后。如：After I finished the school, I became a worker in the factory.

Although/though 表示让步，“尽管”。如： Although she is young, she knows a lot.

as 表示时间，“当…时”，方式“象…”，原因，“由于、因为”让步，“尽管、虽然”。如： As it was rainy, we couldn’t go out now.

As if/as though 表方式，“似乎、好像”。如： He told us such a story as though he had been there before.

As long as/so long as 表条件，“只要”。如： As long as I am here, I’ll go to help you.

As soon as 表时间，“一…就…”。如： I will call you as soon as I come back.

because 表原因，“因为”。如：I have to practice more because I am not good at English.

before 表时间，“在…之前’’。如： You should think more before you do

it.

Even if/ even though 表让步，“即使”。如： You should try again even if you failed.

Hardly…when表时间，“（刚）一…就”。如： Hardly I entered the gate when the bell rang.

if “假如”，引导条件状语从句。如：We will stay at home if the rain doesn’t stop.

“是否”，引导宾语从句。如；I don’t know if he goes shopping.

In order that 表目的，“为了，以便”。如： We study hard in order that we can pass the exam.

No matter +疑问词表让步，“无论，不管”。如： No matter what you do, you should try your best.

No sooner…than表时间，“刚一…就…”。如：No sooner had I come home than it began to rain.

once 表时间，“一旦…”。如：Once you read this book, you’ll never forget

it.

since 表时间，“自从…以来”.如： He has been in this city since he left

school.

表原因，“既然，由于”。如: Since the job is dangerous, let’s do it more carefully.

so far as/as far as 表条件，“就…而言，就…而论”.如：As far as I know, it is easy for you to speak in English.

So that 表目的，“以便”。如： Speak loud so that everybody can hear

clearly.

So…that表结果“如此,以致”。如： He got up so early that he caught the early bus.

than 表示比较，“比”。如： Things were worse than we

thought.

unless 表条件，“除非，如果不”。如： You will fail in the test unless you study hard.

Until/till 表时间，“直到…为止”。如：I’ll wait till my mother comes

back.

when 表时间，“当…时’’。如： When they got there, the train has

left.

whether “是否”引导名词性从句。如： Whether he can come to see us is unknown.

表让步，“不管/无论、是否”。如：Whether she is rich or poor, she is always happy.

while 表时间，“当…时”。如： While he was in Beijing, he visited the Great Wall.

whenever 表时间，“无论什么时候”。如： Whenever you meet any trouble, tell me at once.

实战演练(2×50)

1.----How old are you?

----I’m fifteen. I was born ________ 1990.

A. in

B. at

C. on

2. I study for a test _________ working with a group.

A. in

B. by

C. at

3. A tsunami(海啸) happened in some southern Asian countries________ December, 200

A. at

B. on

C. in

4. Tim’s mum is worried _______ her son’s study as he plays computer games too much.

A. for

B. about

C. with

5. We should return the books to the library ______ time.

A. about

B. on

C. by

6. ________ your help, my maths has improved a lot.

A. With

B. Without

C. Under

7. A thief stole my wallet_______ the night of May 1st.

A. at

B. in

C. on

8. James is looking ________ his cat everywhere. Have you seen it ?

A. like

B. at

C. for

9. It’s not always necessary to look up the words ________ the dictionary while reading. Sometimes we need to guess.

A. on

B. in

C. at

10. Zhangjiajie is famous _______ its beautiful mountains.

A. from

B. at

C. for

11．Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.

A. on; on

B. at; on

C. in; in

12. The plane is starting___five minutes.

A. in

B. at

C. for

13. Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim's right.

A. on; on

B. in; at

C. in; on

14.Shanghai is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.

A. to; in

B. in; to .

C. on; to

15. 1 like rice dumplings ____ meat ____ them.

A. in; on

B. with; on

C. with; in

16. When you are ___ trouble please ask help ___ us.

A. in; from

B. in; for

C. on; from

17. He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.

A. on; on

B. at; in

C. on; in

18. This kind of TV is made____ China. .

A. in

B. from

C. at

19. There are some birds singing___ the trees.

A. in

B. on

C. at

20. Don't read ____ the sun. It's bad ___ your eyes.

A. in; to

B. under; for

C. with; to

21.Some planes are flying___ the city.

A. through

B. over ,

C. on ,

22. A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.

A. without; along

B. with; through

C. next to; pass

23. The river runs____ the city.

A. cross

B. through

C. over

24. My uncle lives ____ 56 Changan Street.

A.on

B. of

C. at

25. They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.

A. for; in

B. on; at

C. for; at

26. Is there any difference ____ these two sentences?

A. for

B. in

C. between

27. Our headmaster showed the visitors ____ our school.

A. to

B. for

C. around

28. Nobody knew it ____ me.

A. except

B. beside

C. besides

29. Do you know any other foreign language____ English.

A. without

B. beside

C. besides

30. --- Can you play football?

--- Yes, I can, ______ I can't play it very well.

A. or

B. and

C. but

31. There is something wrong___my bike.

A. at

B. in

C. with

32. -His sudden death surprised his wife.

-It was so bad. His wife was surprised ____ his death.

A. by

B. with

C. at

33. Don't laugh____ him, everyone will make mistakes.

A. at

B. to

C. about

34. What did you have ___ breakfast?

A. at

B. as

C. for

D. about

35. He can speak English_______ Chinese.

A. but

B. also

C. and

36. Physics is not so easy, _______I like it very much.

A. but

B. or

C. since

37. Will Tom wait for her at home ______ at the library?

A. or

B. as

C. so that

38. I'll give her the gift ______ Mary arrives.

A. so

B. before

C. as soon as

39. The woman was____ angry_____ she couldn't say anything.

A. neither…nor

B. either…or

C. so…that

40. I can't sleep well at night, ______I often feel sleepy in the day.

A. so

B. because

C. and

41. Study hard, ______ you will fall behind.

A. and

B. but

C. or

42. _________ John _______I are policemen.

A. Neither ... nor

B. Either ... or

C. Both ... and

43. He didn't go to sleep ______he finished his homework.

A. till

B. before

C. until

44. Wait for me in the room _______ I come back.

A. until

B. and

C. so

45. Go along the road, _______ you'll find the bookstore at the end of it.

A. when

B. and

C. or

46. You'll be late ______ you don't get up early tomorrow morning.

A. if

B. when

C. before

47. The scientist knows two languages. He can speak _________ English _________ French.

A. either; or

B. neither; nor

C. both; and

48. His hobby is ______ reading_______ collecting stamps. It’s growing flowers.

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的难题汇编及答案解析

一、选择题 1．I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me ______ all night. A．intelligent B．patient C．absent D．awake 2．China is ________ country in the world. A．the third largest B．the largest third C．the third large D．a third largest 3．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 4．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 5．Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework. A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful 6．Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. A．greater B．greatest C．the greatest 7．All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excite D．exciting; excite 8．—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen. —But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 9．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape． A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 10．Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. A．older B．poorer C．greater D．better 11．The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we don’t have to wear the masks. A．more clearly B．more clearlier C．fresher D．more fresher 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．—More and more cities in China begin to build subways! —That’s right! It will make our lives than before. A．the busiest B．busier C．the easiest D．easier 14．— How was your job interview yesterday? —Oh, I couldn’t feel ______.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier 15．you speak,_ your English will be. A．The less; the more B．The more; the better

初中英语语法测试题_(完整版)

英语语法专练第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.

C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light（光）. sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.

初中英语语法专题讲座03冠词

初中英语语法专题讲座——冠词【复习要点】英语的冠词分为三种：不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词（即不用冠词）。一、不定冠词：英语中不定冠词有两个：a, an。a用于以辅音音素开头的词前，例如：a room, a red apple, a useful book；an用于元音音素开头的词前，例如：an egg, an old man, an hour。 1、不定冠词的基本用法：不定冠词主要用于泛指和类指，有时也用于特指（如以下第⑵条）。 ⑴、表示“一个（one）；每一个（each）”，例如：There is a table and four chairs in the room. 房间里有一张餐桌和四张椅子。He comes to visit me twice a year. 他每年来看我两次。 a和one有时可以互换，例如：There were nearly a / one hundred people at the meeting.有将近100人参加了会议。但是，在一些习惯用语中，a和one是不可互换的。例如：once upon a time（从前）和one day（有一天）这两个短语中的a, one就不能互换；an hour or two 和one or two hours （一两个小时）这两个短语中的an, one也不能互换。请注意： a (an) 虽表示“一个”，但不强调数量，而是强调类别；one则强调数量。例：I bought a computer. 我买了一台电脑。（不是收音机和电视机）I bought one computer. 我买了一台电脑。（不是两台） ⑵、表示“某一个（a certain）”，例如：She went to buy a dictionary. 他去买了一本词典。（没有买别的东西）We used to live in a small house. 我们曾经住在一间小屋子里。 ⑶、表示一类中的任何一个，通常不必译成中文。例如：A horse is an animal. (= Horses are animals. / The horse is an animal.) 马是一种动物。提示：表示某一类人或物时，可用下面三种方法： The dog is a faithful animal.（用定冠词）A dog is a faithful animal.（用不定冠词） Dogs are faithful animals. （用复数形式，不加定冠词） 2 、不定冠词的特别用法：用在序数词前，表示“再一次，又一个”。例如：You’ll have to do it a second time. 你得再做一次。I don’t think we’ll need a third person. 我认为我们不再需要第三个人了。二、定冠词：定冠词只有一个：the其发音是：在元音音素前读/eI/，在辅音音素前读/e? /。 1、定冠词的基本用法：一般情况下，定冠词主要用于特指和类指，例如： ⑴表示前面提到过的人或物，例如：There is a chair in the room. An old man is sitting on the chair.房间里有一把椅子，椅子上坐着一位老人。 ⑵表示谈话双方都知道的人或物。例如：I don’t know the man. Is he your English teacher?我不认识那个人，他是你们的英语老师吗？

初中英语语法专项练习题及答案.doc

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